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Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Volume 202, 1991 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Ferrielectric Chiral Smectic Liquid Crystalline Phase

H. Takezoe Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152, Japan
,
J. Lee Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152, Japan
,
Y. Ouchi Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152, Japan
&
A. Fukuda Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152, Japan
Pages 85-90 | Received 15 Aug 1990, Published online: 24 Sep 2006

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Anna Drzewicz, Aneta Bombalska & Marzena Tykarska. (2019) Impact of molecular structure of smectogenic chiral esters (3FmX1X2r) on vibrational dynamics as seen by IR and Raman spectroscopy. Liquid Crystals 46:5, pages 754-771.
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Marzena Tykarska, Anna Drzewicz, Mateusz Szala & Magdalena Żurowska. (2018) NMR spectra of chiral smectic liquid crystals differing in helical parameters. Liquid Crystals 45:9, pages 1385-1395.
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Hideo Takezoe. (2017) Polar liquid crystals – ferro, antiferro, banana, and columnar –. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 646:1, pages 46-65.
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M. Tykarska & M. Czerwiński. (2016) The inversion phenomenon of the helical twist sense in antiferroelectric liquid crystal phase from electronic and vibrational circular dichroism. Liquid Crystals 43:4, pages 462-472.
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Ravindra Dhar, Avneesh Mishra, Abhay S. Pandey, Magdalena Zurowska & Roman S. Dabrowski. (2013) Dielectric and electro-optical response of a room temperature tri-component antiferroelectric mixture. Liquid Crystals 40:11, pages 1466-1476.
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Atsuo Fukuda. (2011) Fin de Siècle Competition, Nematic Active or Smectic Passive, and Resulting Unimaginable Antiferroelectricity and Ferrielectricity —LCs in My Memory—. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 546:1, pages 171/[1641]-185/[1655].
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M. Tykarska, M. Czerwiński & M. Żurowska. (2011) The temperature and concentration dependence of helical pitch in the mixtures of antiferroelectric compounds with the opposite helical twist sense. Liquid Crystals 38:5, pages 561-566.
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Jennifer Kirchhoff & LindaS. Hirst. (2011) Steric stabilisation of the ferrielectric intermediate liquid crystal phase by dopant-induced conformational change. Liquid Crystals 38:3, pages 255-261.
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Marzena Tykarska, Michał Czerwiński & Joanna Miszkurka. (2010) Influence of temperature and terminal chain length on helical pitch in homologue series nH6Bi. Liquid Crystals 37:4, pages 487-495.
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M.B. Pandey, R. Dabrowski & R. Dhar. (2010) Investigation of Collective Relaxation Modes of (S)-(+)-4′-[4-(1-methylheptyloxycarbonyl)] biphenyl 4-[3-(octanoyloxy)prop-1-oxy]benzoate by Dielectric Spectroscopy. Ferroelectrics 395:1, pages 99-107.
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K.L. Sandhya, J.K. Vij, Atsuo Fukuda & A.V. Emelyanenko. (2009) Degeneracy lifting near the frustration points due to long-range interlayer interaction forces and the resulting varieties of polar chiral tilted smectic phases. Liquid Crystals 36:10-11, pages 1101-1118.
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Atsuo Fukuda, Ichiro Kawamura, Y. Suzuki, T. Hagiwara, I. Kawamura, N. Okamura, T. Kitazume, M. Kakimoto, Y. Imai, Y. Ouchi, H. Takezoe & A. Fukuda. (2006) Back to the future: 30 years in challenging smectic liquid crystal displays and in clarifying scientific wonders. Liquid Crystals 33:11-12, pages 1339-1349.
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M.B. Pandey, R. Dhar & R. Dąbrowski. (2006) Dielectric Spectroscopy of a Newly Synthesized Chlorinated Analogue of MHPOBC Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals. Ferroelectrics 343:1, pages 83-100.
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Upindranath Singh & Helen Gleeson. (2005) Optical Bragg Scattering from a Polymer-Stabilized Anti-Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal. Ferroelectrics 321:1, pages 53-61.
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Upindranath Singh & Helen Gleeson. (2005) The Effect of Polymer Stabilization on Phase Transitions in a Series of Antiferroelectric Heterocyclic Esters. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 439:1, pages 135/[2001]-145/[2011].
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M. B. Pandey, R. Dhar, V. K. Agrawal & R. Dabrowski. (2005) Dielectric relaxation studies in ferro-, ferri- and antiferro-electric phases of (S)-4′-octyloxybiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid 3-chloro-4-(1-methylheptyloxycarbonyl)phenyl ester. Phase Transitions 78:6, pages 457-470.
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M. B. Pandey, R. Dhar$suffix/text()$suffix/text(), V. K. Agrawal, R. Dabrowski & M. Tykarska. (2004) Study of different modes of dielectric relaxation in a newly synthesized material exhibiting ferro-, ferri- and antiferro-electric phases . Liquid Crystals 31:7, pages 973-987.
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Upindranath Singh$suffix/text()$suffix/text(), Omari Harris & Carlos Hunte. (2004) Temperature and field dependence of the optical activity in the ferroelectric, antiferroelectric and subphases of AS661 . Liquid Crystals 31:6, pages 853-857.
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P. Simeão Carvalho$suffix/text()$suffix/text(), Yu. I. Yuzyuk, A. Almeida, M. R. Chaves, F. Pinto, C. Da Cruz & H. T. Nguyen. (2004) Raman studies in SmCFI* phases . Liquid Crystals 31:5, pages 727-752.
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Jan P. F. Lagerwall, Deven D. Parghi, Daniel Krüerke, Fathi Gouda & Pontus Jägemalm. (2002) Phases, phase transitions and confinement effects in a series of antiferroelectric liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 29:2, pages 163-178.
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Jeong-Seon Yu, Jong-Jean Kim & Sin-Doo Lee. (1996) Electric field effect on dielectric constant of antiferroelectric liquid crystal (MHPOBC). Ferroelectrics 180:1, pages 25-33.
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P. Gisse, V.L. Lorman, J. Pavel & H.T. Nguyen. (1996) On the existence of two ferrielectric phases in antiferroelectric liquid crystals. Ferroelectrics 178:1, pages 297-309.
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W.K. Robinson, R.J. Miller, H.F. Gleeson, M. Hird, A.J. Seed & P. Styring. (1996) Antiferroelectricity in novel liquid crystalline materials. Ferroelectrics 178:1, pages 237-247.
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F. Gouda, A. Dahlgren, S.T. Lagerwall, B. Stebler, J. Bömelburg & G. Heppke. (1996) Pitch measurements on chiral smectic liquid crystals in the C*, Ca* and Cγ* phases. Ferroelectrics 178:1, pages 187-194.
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V.L. Lorman. (1996) Ferrielectric smectic phases: Liquid crystal structure and macroscopic fluctuations. Liquid Crystals 20:3, pages 267-276.
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C. Destrade, P. Simeao Carvalho & H. T. Nguyen. (1996) Dielectric investigation of the polymorphism of a new chiral liquid crystal. Ferroelectrics 177:1, pages 161-172.
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Minoru Fukui, Taturu Yosida, Hiroshi Orihara, Yoshihiro Ishibashi & Yuichiro Yamada. (1995) ESR Study of Spin Probes in an Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal MHPOBC. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 263:1, pages 305-310.
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V.L. Lorman. (1995) Antiferroelectric and Ferrielectric Structures Induced by Multilayer Ordering in Chiral Smectics. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 262:1, pages 437-453.
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S. Sarala, Arun Roy, N.V. Madhusudana, H.T. Nguyen, C. Destrade & P. Cluzeau. (1995) Electrooptic Soft Mode Response of Compounds Exhibiting the Antiferroelectric Phase. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 261:1, pages 1-13.
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H.T. Nguyen, J.C. Rouillon, P. Cluzeau, G. Sigaud, C. Destrade & N. Isaert. (1994) New chiral thiobenzoate series with antiferroelectric mesophases. Liquid Crystals 17:4, pages 571-583.
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Jun Hatano, Mihoko Sato, Ken'ichi Iwauchi, Takeyo Tsukamoto, Shin'ichi Saito & Katsuyuki Murashiro. (1993) Phase sequence in a smectic liquid crystal having f-atom in the core. Ferroelectrics 147:1, pages 217-222.
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Kouichi Miyachi, Masaaki Kabe, Ken Ishikawa, Hideo Takezoe & Atsuo Fukuda. (1993) Fluctuations in the ferrielectric smectic-Cγ* phase as observed by laser beam diffraction and photon correlation spectroscopy. Ferroelectrics 147:1, pages 147-157.
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Tadaaki Isozaki, Ken Ishikawa, Hideo Takezoe & Atsuo Fukuda. (1993) Subphases in antiferroelectric liquid crystalline binary mixtures with infinite helical pitch or zero spontaneous polarization. Ferroelectrics 147:1, pages 121-134.
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M. Glogarová, H. Sverenyák, H.T. Nguyen & CH. Destrade. (1993) Dielectric and electrooptical study of a new antiferroelectric liquid crystal with the thiobenzoate group. Ferroelectrics 147:1, pages 43-52.
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P. Gisse, J. Pavel, H.T. Nguyen & V.L. Lorman. (1993) Dielectric permittivity of antiferroelectric liquid crystals. Ferroelectrics 147:1, pages 27-41.
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Kazuyuki Hiraoka, Hiraoka Takezoe & Atsuo Fukuda. (1993) Dielectric relaxation modes in the antiferroelectric smectic CA* phase. Ferroelectrics 147:1, pages 13-25.
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M. Glogarová, H. Sverenyák, A. Fukuda & H. Takezoe. (1993) Electrooptic properties of chiral smectic liquid crystals with a dipolar order. Liquid Crystals 14:2, pages 463-468.
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Tadaaki Isozaki, Kazuyuki Hiraoka, Yoichi Takanishi, Hideo Takezoe, Atsuo Fukuda, Yoshiichi Suzuki & Ichiro Kawamura. (1992) Conoscopic study of the Scα∗ phase and the Devil's staircase in an antiferroelectric liquid crystal. Liquid Crystals 12:1, pages 59-70.
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