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New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research Volume 35, 1992 - Issue 2
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Plant pathology

Lolitrem B concentrations, counts of Acremonium lolii hyphae, and the incidence of ryegrass staggers in lambs on plots of A. lolii-infected perennial ryegrass

M. E. Dimenna MAF Technology, Ruakura Agricultural Centre, Private Bag, Hamilton, New Zealand
,
P. H. Mortimer MAF Technology, Ruakura Agricultural Centre, Private Bag, Hamilton, New Zealand
,
R. A. Prestidge MAF Technology, Ruakura Agricultural Centre, Private Bag, Hamilton, New Zealand
,
A. D. Hawkes MAF Technology, Ruakura Agricultural Centre, Private Bag, Hamilton, New Zealand
&
J. M. Sprosen MAF Technology, Ruakura Agricultural Centre, Private Bag, Hamilton, New Zealand
Pages 211-217 | Received 23 Dec 1991, Accepted 24 Feb 1992, Published online: 21 Dec 2011

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John R. Caradus, Stuart D. Card, Sarah C. Finch, David E. Hume, Linda J. Johnson, Wade J. Mace & Alison J. Popay. (2022) Ergot alkaloids in New Zealand pastures and their impact. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 65:1, pages 1-41.
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ME di Menna, SC Finch, AJ Popay & BL Smith. (2012) A review of the Neotyphodium lolii / Lolium perenne symbiosis and its associated effects on animal and plant health, with particular emphasis on ryegrass staggers. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 60:6, pages 315-328.
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SO Hoskin & EK Gee. (2004) Feeding value of pastures for horses. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 52:6, pages 332-341.
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SJ Bluett, DE Hume, BA Tapper & SL Stephens. (2004) Incidence of ryegrass staggers in white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) at Auckland Zoo. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 52:1, pages 48-48.
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S. J. Bluett, J. Hodgson, P. D. Kemp & T. N. Barry. (1999) Evaluation of the feeding value of Aries HD perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). I. Performance of lactating ewes in spring. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 42:4, pages 441-448.
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E. R. Thom, D. A. Clark & C. D. Waugh. (1999) Growth, persistence, and alkaloid levels of endophyte‐infected and endophyte‐free ryegrass pastures grazed by dairy cows in northern New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 42:3, pages 241-253.
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J. P. J. Eerens, R. J. Lucas, S. Easton & J. G. H. White. (1998) Influence of the endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) on morphology, physiology, and alkaloid synthesis of perennial ryegrass during high temperature and water stress. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 41:2, pages 219-226.
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J. P. J. Eerens, R. J. Lucas, H. S. Easton & J. G. H. White. (1998) Influence of the ryegrass endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) in a cool‐moist environment II. Sheep production. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 41:2, pages 191-199.
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R. G. Keogh, B. A. Tapper & R. H. Fletcher. (1996) Distributions of the fungal endophyte Acremonium lolii, and of the alkaloids lolitrem B and peramine, within perennial ryegrass. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 39:1, pages 121-127.
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R.A. Prestidge & J.M. Sprosen. (1995) The effect of glyphosate, paraquat and paclobutrazol on lolitrem B levels in endophyte-infected perennial ryegrass. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 43:4, pages 138-140.
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Weihu Lin, Chengfen Gao, Jianjun Wang, Wenbo Xu, Meining Wang, Miaomiao Li, Bihua Ma & Pei Tian. (2022) Effects of Drought Stress on Peramine and Lolitrem B in Epichloë-Endophyte-Infected Perennial Ryegrass. Life 12:8, pages 1207.
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John R. Caradus, Stuart D. Card, Katrin G. Hewitt, David E. Hume & Linda J. Johnson. (2021) Asexual Epichloë Fungi—Obligate Mutualists. Encyclopedia 1:4, pages 1084-1100.
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J. J. Cottrell, H. H. Le, O. Artaiz, Y. Iqbal, H. A. Suleria, A. Ali, P. Celi & F. R. Dunshea. (2021) Recent advances in the use of phytochemicals to manage gastrointestinal oxidative stress in poultry and pigs. Animal Production Science 62:12, pages 1140-1146.
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Colin Eady. (2021) The Impact of Alkaloid-Producing Epichloë Endophyte on Forage Ryegrass Breeding: A New Zealand Perspective. Toxins 13:2, pages 158.
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Katrin G. Hewitt, Wade J. Mace, Catherine M. McKenzie, Cory Matthew & Alison J. Popay. (2020) Fungal Alkaloid Occurrence in Endophyte-Infected Perennial Ryegrass during Seedling Establishment. Journal of Chemical Ecology 46:4, pages 410-421.
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Milton C. Soto-Barajas, Beatriz R. Vázquez-de-Aldana, Amador Álvarez & Iñigo Zabalgogeazcoa. (2019) Sympatric Epichloë species and chemotypic profiles in natural populations of Lolium perenne. Fungal Ecology 39, pages 231-241.
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K.M.W. Loudon, I.J. Lean, D.W. Pethick, G.E. Gardner, L.J. Grubb, A.C. Evans & P. McGilchrist. (2018) On farm factors increasing dark cutting in pasture finished beef cattle. Meat Science 144, pages 110-117.
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Louise M. Hennessy, Alison J. Popay, Sarah C. Finch, Michael J. Clearwater & Vanessa M. Cave. (2016) Temperature and Plant Genotype Alter Alkaloid Concentrations in Ryegrass Infected with an Epichloë Endophyte and This Affects an Insect Herbivore. Frontiers in Plant Science 7.
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Mohammad Zaman, Leonid V Kurepin, Warwick Catto & Richard P Pharis. (2016) Evaluating the use of plant hormones and biostimulators in forage pastures to enhance shoot dry biomass production by perennial ryegrass ( Lolium perenne L.) . Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 96:3, pages 715-726.
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N. Zbib, C. Repussard, D. Tardieu, N. Priymenko, C. Domange & P. Guerre. (2015) Toxicity of endophyte-infected ryegrass hay containing high ergovaline level in lactating ewes1. Journal of Animal Science 93:8, pages 4098-4109.
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S.J. Meale, A.V. Chaves, M.C. Hannah, S.R.O. Williams, D.E. Hume, W.J. Mace & P.J. Moate. (2013) Comparison of wild type, AR1 and AR37 endophyte infected perennial ryegrass on in vitro methanogenesis. Animal Feed Science and Technology 180:1-4, pages 10-17.
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Richard D. Johnson, Yasunori Akagi, Damien J. Fleetwood, Donald M. Gardiner, Motoichiro Kodama, Carolyn A. Young & Christine R. Voisey. 2013. Agricultural Applications. Agricultural Applications 75 113 .
L. K. JOHNSTONE, I. G. MAYHEW & L. R. FLETCHER. (2011) Clinical expression of lolitrem B (perennial ryegrass) intoxication in horses. Equine Veterinary Journal 44:3, pages 304-309.
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Errol R. Thom, Alison J. Popay, David E. Hume & Lester R. Fletcher. (2012) Evaluating the performance of endophytes in farm systems to improve farmer outcomes - a review. Crop and Pasture Science 63:10, pages 927.
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P. J. Moate, S. R. O. Williams, C. Grainger, M. C. Hannah, D. Mapleson, M. J. Auldist, J. S. Greenwood, A. J. Popay, D. E. Hume, W. J. Mace & W. J. Wales. (2012) Effects of wild-type, AR1 and AR37 endophyte-infected perennial ryegrass on dairy production in Victoria, Australia. Animal Production Science 52:12, pages 1117.
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XingXu Zhang, ChunJie Li & ZhiBiao Nan. (2011) Effects of cutting frequency and height on alkaloid production in endophyte-infected drunken horse grass (Achnatherum inebrians). Science China Life Sciences 54:6, pages 567-571.
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Mohamed E. Zain. (2011) Impact of mycotoxins on humans and animals. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society 15:2, pages 129-144.
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A. Morrie Craig. 2009. Tall Fescue for the Twenty-first Century. Tall Fescue for the Twenty-first Century 327 335 .
K. F. Lowe, T. M. Bowdler, D. E. Hume, N. D. Casey & B. A. Tapper. (2008) The effect of endophyte on the performance of irrigated perennial ryegrasses in subtropical Australia. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 59:6, pages 567.
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Anne Mette Dahl Jensen. (2005) Endophyte persistence and toxin (lolitrem b) production in a Danish seed crop of perennial ryegrass. European Journal of Agronomy 23:1, pages 68-78.
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David E. Hurne & David J. Barker. 2005. Neotyphodium in Cool‐Season Grasses. Neotyphodium in Cool‐Season Grasses 201 226 .
Anne Mette Dahl Jensen & Niels Roulund. (2004) Occurrence of Neotyphodium endophytes in permanent grassland with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) in Denmark. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 104:3, pages 419-427.
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K. F. M. Reed, J. R. Walsh, P. A. Cross, N. M. McFarlane & M. A. Sprague. (2004) Ryegrass endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) alkaloids and mineral concentrations in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) from southwest Victorian pasture. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 44:12, pages 1185.
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Gary D. Osweiler. (2001) Mycotoxins. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice 17:3, pages 547-566.
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Sylvie Bony, Nathalie Pichon, Catherine Ravel, Andrée Durix, François Balfourier & Jean‐Jacques Guillaumin. (2001) The relationship between mycotoxin synthesis and isolate morphology in fungal endophytes of Lolium perenne . New Phytologist 152:1, pages 125-137.
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Jeannette T. Hovermale & A. Morrie Craig. (2016) Correlation of Ergovaline and Lolitrem B Levels in Endophyte-Infected Perennial Ryegrass ( Lolium Perenne ) . Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 13:4, pages 323-327.
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E. OLDENBURG. (2006) Endophytic fungi and alkaloid production in perennial ryegrass in Germany. Grass and Forage Science 52:4, pages 425-431.
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Scott Herd, Michael J. Christensen, Karyn Saunders, D. Barry Scott & Jan Schmid. (1997) Quantitative Assessment of in Planta Distribution of Metabolic Activity and Gene Expression of an Endophytic Fungus. Microbiology 143:1, pages 267-275.
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J. P. J. Eerens, H. S. Easton, R. J. Lucas, J. G. H. White & K. B. Miller. 1997. Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions. Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions 413 415 .
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R.A. Prestidge. (1993) Causes and control of perennial ryegrass staggers in New Zealand. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 44:1-4, pages 283-300.
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