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New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics Volume 67, 2024 - Issue 2
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Research Articles

The New Zealand Community Fault Model – version 1.0: an improved geological foundation for seismic hazard modelling

Hannu Seebecka GNS Science, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New ZealandCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-6626View further author information
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Russ Van Dissena GNS Science, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8224-7573View further author information
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Nicola Litchfielda GNS Science, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2053-3176View further author information
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Philip M. Barnesb National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1050-9498View further author information
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Andrew Nicolc School of Earth and Environment, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5181-1151View further author information
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Robert Langridgea GNS Science, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-0468View further author information
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David J. A. Barrelld GNS Science, Dunedin, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5116-7714View further author information
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Pilar Villamora GNS Science, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9541-290XView further author information
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Susan Ellisa GNS Science, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2754-4687View further author information
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Mark Rattenburya GNS Science, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3270-2675View further author information
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Stephen Bannistera GNS Science, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2125-0506View further author information
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Matthew Gerstenbergera GNS Science, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-7114View further author information
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Francesca Ghisettie TerraGeoLogica, Ruby Bay (Mapua), New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7150-3284View further author information
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Rupert Sutherlandf School of Geography, Environment, and Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7430-0055View further author information
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Hamish Hirschbergf School of Geography, Environment, and Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-0731View further author information
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Jeff Fraserg Golder, Christchurch, New ZealandView further author information
,
Scott D. Nodderb National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-8907View further author information
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Mark Stirlingh Department of Geology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2562-4675View further author information
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Jade Humphreyc School of Earth and Environment, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New ZealandView further author information
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Kyle J. Blanda GNS Science, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-0208View further author information
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Andrew Howella GNS Science, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New Zealand;c School of Earth and Environment, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New ZealandView further author information
,
Joshu Mountjoyb National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3703-0006View further author information
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Vicki Mooni School of Science, The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7378-8490View further author information
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Timothy Stahlc School of Earth and Environment, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3016-7322View further author information
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Francesca Spinardii School of Science, The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New ZealandView further author information
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Dougal Townsenda GNS Science, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New ZealandView further author information
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Kate Clarka GNS Science, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0726-9005View further author information
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Ian Hamlinga GNS Science, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4324-274XView further author information
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Simon Coxd GNS Science, Dunedin, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5899-8035View further author information
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Willem de Langei School of Science, The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6467-0308View further author information
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Paul Wopereisj BECA, Nelson, New ZealandView further author information
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Mike Johnstonk GNS Science (Retired),Nelson, New ZealandView further author information
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Regine Morgensterna GNS Science, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New ZealandView further author information
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Genevieve Coffeya GNS Science, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2938-1359View further author information
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Jennifer D. Ecclesl School of Environment, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9303-348XView further author information
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Timothy Littlef School of Geography, Environment, and Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5783-6429View further author information
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Bill Frya GNS Science, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-6928View further author information
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Jonathan Griffinm Geoscience Australia, Canberra, AustraliaORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5197-1742View further author information
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John Townendf School of Geography, Environment, and Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7017-620XView further author information
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Nick Mortimerd GNS Science, Dunedin, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6812-3379View further author information
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Samantha Alcarazn GNS Science, Taupo, New ZealandView further author information
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Cécile Massiota GNS Science, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7250-8554View further author information
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Julie V. Rowlandl School of Environment, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New ZealandView further author information
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James Muirheadl School of Environment, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New ZealandView further author information
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Phaedra Uptona GNS Science, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-301XView further author information
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Julie Leea GNS Science, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New ZealandORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-4604View further author information
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Pages 209-229 | Received 04 Nov 2022, Accepted 07 Feb 2023, Published online: 19 Mar 2023

Citations (23)

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Read on this site (6)

Pilar Villamor, Kate Clark, Genevieve Coffey, Joshua Hughes, David J. Lowe, Alan Hogg, Vicki Moon, Jose Moratalla & Kiran Thingbaijam. (2024) The Te Puninga Fault, Hauraki Plains: a new seismic source in the low seismicity northern region of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 0:0, pages 1-19.
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Ella J. van den Berg, Jack N. Williams, Mark W. Stirling, David J. A. Barrell, Jonathan D. Griffin, Nicola J. Litchfield & Ningsheng Wang. (2024) Late Quaternary activity of the NW Cardrona Fault, Otago, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 0:0, pages 1-21.
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James M. Scott. (2024) Strategic changes to the New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics (NZJGG). New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 67:1, pages 1-2.
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Francesca C. Ghisetti, Mike R. Johnston, Paul Wopereis & Richard H. Sibson. (2023) Structural evolution, segmentation and activity of the onshore-offshore Waimea-Flaxmore Fault System in south-eastern Tasman Bay, South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 0:0, pages 1-24.
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Kerensa J. Jennings, James D. Muirhead, K. Bernhard Spörli & Lorna J. Strachan. Towards a tectonic framework for normal faults in Waitematā Group rocks, North Island, Aotearoa-New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 0:0, pages 1-15.
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Genevieve L. Coffey, Robert M. Langridge, Nicola J. Litchfield, Russ J. Van Dissen & Kate J. Clark. Paleoearthquakes at the junction of the Tokomaru and Northern Ōhāriu faults, implications for fault interactions in the southern North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 0:0, pages 1-15.
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Articles from other publishers (17)

Jen Andrews, Yannik Behr, Maren Böse, Frédérick Massin, Anna Kaiser & Bill Fry. (2023) Rapid Earthquake Rupture Characterization for New Zealand Using the FinDer Algorithm. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 114:2, pages 775-793.
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H. Hirschberg & R. Sutherland. (2024) Dynamical Modeling of Fault Slip Rates at the New Zealand Plate Boundary Indicates Fault Weakness. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 129:4.
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Kaj M. Johnson, Laura M. Wallace, Jeremy Maurer, Ian Hamling, Charles Williams, Chris Rollins, Matt Gerstenberger & Russ Van Dissen. (2024) Inverting Geodetic Strain Rates for Slip Deficit Rate in Complex Deforming Zones: An Application to the New Zealand Plate Boundary. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 129:3.
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Anna Elizabeth Kaiser, Matt P. Hill, Chris de la Torre, Sanjay Bora, Elena Manea, Liam Wotherspoon, Gail M. Atkinson, Robin Lee, Brendon Bradley, Anne Hulsey, Andrew Stolte & Matt Gerstenberger. (2023) Overview of Site Effects and the Application of the 2022 New Zealand NSHM in the Wellington Basin, New Zealand. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 114:1, pages 399-421.
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Matthew C. Gerstenberger, Sanjay Bora, Brendon A. Bradley, Chris DiCaprio, Anna Kaiser, Elena F. Manea, Andy Nicol, Chris Rollins, Mark W. Stirling, Kiran K. S. Thingbaijam, Russ J. Van Dissen, Elizabeth R. Abbott, Gail M. Atkinson, Chris Chamberlain, Annemarie Christophersen, Kate Clark, Genevieve L. Coffey, Chris A. de la Torre, Susan M. Ellis, Jeff Fraser, Kenny Graham, Jonathan Griffin, Ian J. Hamling, Matt P. Hill, A. Howell, Anne Hulsey, Jessie Hutchinson, Pablo Iturrieta, Kaj M. Johnson, V. Oakley Jurgens, Rachel Kirkman, Rob M. Langridge, Robin L. Lee, Nicola J. Litchfield, Jeremy Maurer, Kevin R. Milner, Sepi Rastin, Mark S. Rattenbury, David A. Rhoades, John Ristau, Danijel Schorlemmer, Hannu Seebeck, Bruce E. Shaw, Peter J. Stafford, Andrew C. Stolte, John Townend, Pilar Villamor, Laura M. Wallace, Graeme Weatherill, Charles A. Williams & Liam M. Wotherspoon. (2023) The 2022 Aotearoa New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model: Process, Overview, and Results. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 114:1, pages 7-36.
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Susan Ellis, Stephen Bannister, Russ Van Dissen, Donna Eberhart-Phillips, Carolyn Boulton, Martin Reyners, Rob Funnell, Nick Mortimer, Phaedra Upton, Chris Rollins & Hannu Seebeck. (2023) New Zealand Fault-Rupture Depth Model v.1.0: A Provisional Estimate of the Maximum Depth of Seismic Rupture on New Zealand’s Active Faults. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 114:1, pages 78-94.
Crossref
Matthew C. Gerstenberger, Russ Van Dissen, Chris Rollins, Chris DiCaprio, Kiran K. S. Thingbaijim, Sanjay Bora, Chris Chamberlain, Annemarie Christophersen, Genevieve L. Coffey, Susan M. Ellis, Pablo Iturrieta, Kaj M. Johnson, Nicola J. Litchfield, Andy Nicol, Kevin R. Milner, Sepi J. Rastin, David Rhoades, Hannu Seebeck, Bruce E. Shaw, Mark W. Stirling, Laura Wallace, Trevor I. Allen, Brendon A. Bradley, Danielle Charlton, Kate J. Clark, Jeff Fraser, Jonathan Griffin, Ian J. Hamling, Andy Howell, Emma Hudson-Doyle, Anne Hulsey, V. Oakley Jurgens, Anna E. Kaiser, Rachel Kirkman, Rob M. Langridge, Jeremy Maurer, Mark S. Rattenbury, John Ristau, Danijel Schorlemmer, John Townend, Pilar Villamor & Charles Williams. (2024) The Seismicity Rate Model for the 2022 Aotearoa New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 114:1, pages 182-216.
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Pablo Iturrieta, Matthew C. Gerstenberger, Chris Rollins, Russ Van Dissen, Ting Wang & Danijel Schorlemmer. (2024) Accounting for the Variability of Earthquake Rates within Low-Seismicity Regions: Application to the 2022 Aotearoa New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 114:1, pages 217-243.
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Graeme Weatherill & Henning Lilienkamp. (2023) Capturing Directivity in Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for New Zealand: Challenges, Implications, and a Machine Learning Approach for Implementation. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 114:1, pages 373-398.
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Jeremy Maurer, Kaj Johnson, Laura M. Wallace, Ian Hamling, Charles A. Williams, Chris Rollins, Matt Gerstenberger & Russ Van Dissen. (2023) Geodetic Strain Rates for the 2022 Update of the New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 114:1, pages 57-77.
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Russ J. Van Dissen, Kaj M. Johnson, Hannu Seebeck, Laura M. Wallace, Chris Rollins, Jeremy Maurer, Matthew C. Gerstenberger, Charles A. Williams, Ian J. Hamling, Andrew Howell & Christopher J. DiCaprio. (2023) Upper Plate and Subduction Interface Deformation Models in the 2022 Revision of the Aotearoa New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 114:1, pages 37-56.
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Andy Howell, Andrew Nicol, Sanjay Bora, Matt Gerstenberger, Russ Van Dissen, Chris Chamberlain, Christopher J. DiCaprio, Chris Rollins, Mark Stirling, Oakley Jurgens & Bruce E. Shaw. (2023) Comparison of Ground-Shaking Hazard for Segmented versus Multifault Earthquake-Rupture Models in Aotearoa New Zealand. Seismological Research Letters 95:1, pages 186-200.
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Elena F. Manea, Sanjay S. Bora, Jesse A. Hutchinson & Anna E. Kaiser. (2023) Uniformly Processed Fourier Spectra Amplitude Database for Recently Compiled New Zealand Strong Ground Motions. Seismological Research Letters 95:1, pages 239-252.
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Kiran Kumar S. Thingbaijam, Matt C. Gerstenberger, Chris Rollins, Russ J. Van Dissen, Sepideh J. Rastin, Chris J. DiCaprio, David A. Rhoades & Annemarie Christophersen. (2023) Characteristic versus Gutenberg–Richter Nucleation-Based Magnitude–Frequency Distributions in the New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model 2022. Seismological Research Letters 95:1, pages 226-238.
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Andrew Nicol, Vasiliki Mouslopoulou, Andy Howell & Russ Van Dissen. (2024) Why Do Large Earthquakes Appear to be Rarely “Overdue” for Aotearoa New Zealand Faults?. Seismological Research Letters 95:1, pages 253-263.
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Genevieve L. Coffey, Chris Rollins, Russ J. Van Dissen, David A. Rhoades, Matthew C. Gerstenberger, Nicola J. Litchfield & Kiran K. S. Thingbaijam. (2023) Paleoseismic Earthquake Recurrence Interval Derivation for the 2022 Revision of the New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model. Seismological Research Letters 95:1, pages 78-94.
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Kiran Kumar Singh Thingbaijam, Mark S. Rattenbury, Russ J. Van Dissen, Matt C. Gerstenberger, John Ristau & Delphine D. Fitzenz. (2023) Characterization of Focal Mechanisms for Upper Crustal Distributed Seismicity in Aotearoa New Zealand. Seismological Research Letters 95:1, pages 150-158.
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