Advanced search
Publication Cover
Synthetic Communications
An International Journal for Rapid Communication of Synthetic Organic Chemistry
Volume 44, 2014 - Issue 9
Submit an article Journal homepage
1,383
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Paal–Knorr Pyrrole Synthesis in Water

Dilek Akbaşlar Department of Chemistry, Art and Science Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
,
Onur Demirkol Department of Chemistry, Art and Science Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
&
Sultan Giray Department of Chemistry, Art and Science Faculty, Çukurova University, Adana, TurkeyCorrespondence[email protected]
Pages 1323-1332 | Received 12 Sep 2013, Published online: 28 Mar 2014

Citations (28)

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Subscribe to citation updates

Read on this site (3)

Shakeel Alvi, Ahmad Hasan & Rashid Ali. (2023) The Paal–Knorr Pyrroles Synthesis: A Green Perspective. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 0:0, pages 1-18.
Read now
Asha D. Jangale & Dipak S. Dalal. (2017) Green synthetic approaches for biologically relevant organic compounds. Synthetic Communications 47:23, pages 2139-2173.
Read now
Burcu Bozdoğan, Mehmet Erşatır, Onur Demirkol, Dilek Akbaşlar & E. Sultan Giray. (2017) Simple and efficient synthesis of N-alkyl and N-aryl succinimides in hot water. Synthetic Communications 47:3, pages 217-223.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (25)

Luiz H. Dapper, Kethelyn M. da Rosa, Viviane T. Mena, Rodrigo O. M. A. de Souza, Felipe L. N. da Silva, Thiago Anjos, Filipe Penteado & Eder J. Lenardão. (2024) Ammonium niobium oxalate (ANO) as an efficient catalyst in the Paal–Knorr synthesis of N -substituted pyrroles . RSC Sustainability 2:2, pages 521-527.
Crossref
Natalia V. Obruchnikova & Oleg A. Rakitin. (2023) 4-(2,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-amine. Molbank 2023:3, pages M1700.
Crossref
Liwei Ni, Shiying Yang, Wenze Qiu, Jialei Jin, Qiyue Xu & Shuliang Ye. (2023) Mechanism study of the N-butoxycarbonyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrole synthesis reaction based on in-situ FTIR monitoring. Vibrational Spectroscopy 127, pages 103558.
Crossref
Ahmed YOUNİS & Ahmed OSMAN. (2023) Solvent-free Organic Reaction Techniques as an Approach for Green Chemistry. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry 10:2, pages 549-576.
Crossref
R. Bernadett Vlocskó, Guoshu Xie & Béla Török. (2023) Green Synthesis of Aromatic Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles by Catalytic and Non-Traditional Activation Methods. Molecules 28:10, pages 4153.
Crossref
Sambasivarao Kotha & Deepshikha Singh. (2023) Synthesis of pyrrole derivatives via ring closing metathesis, Clauson‐Kaas reaction and Paal‐Knorr condensation as key steps. Journal of Molecular Structure 1275, pages 134600.
Crossref
Tao Shi, Gaofeng Yin, Xiaodong Wang, Yongxia Xiong, Yan Peng, Shuang Li, Yaofu Zeng & Zhen Wang. (2023) Recent advances in the syntheses of pyrroles. Green Synthesis and Catalysis 4:1, pages 20-34.
Crossref
Christian Schäfer, Hyejin Cho, Bernadett Vlocskó, Guoshu Xie & Béla Török. (2022) Recent Advances in the Green Synthesis of Heterocycles: From Building Blocks to Biologically Active Compounds. Current Organic Synthesis 19:3, pages 426-462.
Crossref
Chien-Chi Wu, Ram Ambre, Meng-Hsuan Lee & Jiun-Jie Shie. (2022) Flexible Construction Approach to the Synthesis of 1,5-Substituted Pyrrole-3-carbaldehydes from 5-Bromo-1,2,3-triazine. Organic Letters 24:15, pages 2889-2893.
Crossref
Majid M. Heravi & Vahideh Zadsirjan. 2022. 1 60 .
Christian Schäfer, Hyejin Cho & Béla Török. 2022. Green Chemistry in Drug Discovery. Green Chemistry in Drug Discovery 3 33 .
Shakeel Alvi & Rashid Ali. (2021) An expeditious and highly efficient synthesis of substituted pyrroles using a low melting deep eutectic mixture. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 19:44, pages 9732-9745.
Crossref
Satish Chandra Philkhana, Fatimat O. Badmus, Isaac C. Dos Reis & Rendy Kartika. (2021) Recent Advancements in Pyrrole Synthesis. Synthesis 53:09, pages 1531-1555.
Crossref
Robert H.E. Schirmacher, Daniel Rösch & Franziska Thomas. (2021) Hexafluoroisopropanol as solvent and promotor in the Paal-Knorr synthesis of N-substituted diaryl pyrroles. Tetrahedron 83, pages 131985.
Crossref
Jasper J. A. Lozeman, Tobias Elsbecker, Sylvie Bohnenn, Hans L. de Boer, Max Krakers, Guido Mul, Albert van den Berg & Mathieu Odijk. (2020) Modular microreactor with integrated reflection element for online reaction monitoring using infrared spectroscopy. Lab on a Chip 20:22, pages 4166-4174.
Crossref
Duc Dau Xuan. (2020) Recent Progress in the Synthesis of Pyrroles. Current Organic Chemistry 24:6, pages 622-657.
Crossref
Xinglei Zhang, Miaorong Pei, Debo Wu, Shuiping Yang & Zhanggao Le. (2019) Real-time monitoring of the reaction between aniline and acetonylacetone using extractive electorspray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Scientific Reports 9:1.
Crossref
Ebrahim Saeedian Moghadam, Farhad Saravani, Seyednasser Ostad, Shohreh Tavajohi, Morteza Pirali Hamedani & Mohsen Amini. (2018) Design, synthesis and cytotoxicity evaluation of indibulin analogs. Heterocyclic Communications 24:4, pages 211-217.
Crossref
Kioumars Aghapoor, Farshid Mohsenzadeh, Hossein Reza Darabi & Saeed Rastgar. (2018) Microwave-induced calcium(II) chloride-catalyzed Paal–Knorr pyrrole synthesis: a safe, expeditious, and sustainable protocol. Research on Chemical Intermediates 44:7, pages 4063-4072.
Crossref
Chun-yan Chen, Xiao-ya Guo, Guang-qiang Lu, Christian Marcus Pedersen, Yan Qiao, Xiang-lin Hou & Ying-xiong Wang. (2017) Graphene oxide: a novel acid catalyst for the synthesis of 2,5-dimethyl-N-phenyl pyrrole by the Paal–Knorr condensation. New Carbon Materials 32:2, pages 160-167.
Crossref
Xiaobing Yang, Yang Wang, Fangzhong Hu, Xiaoli Kan, Chiming Yang, Jiahui Liu, Pei Liu & Qichun Zhang. (2016) Base-promoted intramolecular cyclization of N-alkyl, N-propargylic β-enaminones for the synthesis of polysubstituted pyrroles. RSC Advances 6:72, pages 68454-68459.
Crossref
Sheenu Abbat, Devendra Dhaked, Minhajul Arfeen & Prasad V. Bharatam. (2015) Mechanism of the Paal–Knorr reaction: the importance of water mediated hemialcohol pathway. RSC Advances 5:107, pages 88353-88366.
Crossref
Peng Liu, Jian-Wu Hao, Li-Ping Mo & Zhan-Hui Zhang. (2015) Recent advances in the application of deep eutectic solvents as sustainable media as well as catalysts in organic reactions. RSC Advances 5:60, pages 48675-48704.
Crossref
Dilek Akbaslar, Onur Demirkol & Sultan Giray. (2014) ChemInform Abstract: Paal—Knorr Pyrrole Synthesis in Water.. ChemInform 45:38.
Crossref
Abhijeet Srivastava, Gaurav Shukla, Anugula Nagaraju, Girijesh Kumar Verma, Keshav Raghuvanshi, Raymond C. F. Jones & Maya Shankar Singh. (2014) In(OTf) 3 -catalysed one-pot versatile pyrrole synthesis through domino annulation of α-oxoketene-N,S-acetals with nitroolefins . Org. Biomol. Chem. 12:29, pages 5484-5491.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.