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World Archaeology Volume 37, 2005 - Issue 2: Garden agriculture
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Original Articles

Where are the gardens? Early Iron Age horticulture in the Thukela River Basin of South Africa

Haskel J Greenfield Department of Anthropology, University of Manitoba, CanadaView further author information
,
Kent D Fowler Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary, Canada
&
Leonard O van Schalkwyk eThembeni Cultural Heritage, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
Pages 307-328 | Published online: 18 Feb 2007

Citations (13)

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Read on this site (4)

Tanya Hattingh, Marion K. Bamford & Maria H. Schoeman. (2022) A preliminary phytolith analysis of terrace soils from Buffelskloof, Mpumalanga, South Africa. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa 57:4, pages 532-554.
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Bianca Steyn & Alexander Antonites. (2019) Plant use in southern Africa’s Middle Iron Age: the archaeobotany of Mutamba. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa 54:3, pages 350-368.
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Kent D. Fowler. (2011) Ceramic discard and the use of space at Early Iron Age Ndondondwane, South Africa. Journal of Field Archaeology 36:2, pages 151-166.
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HaskelJ. Greenfield. (2006) On the nature of daga houses, kraals, metallurgy and intra-settlement spatial organization of EIA settlements in southern Africa: a response to Whitelaw. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa 41:1, pages 167-180.
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Articles from other publishers (9)

Alisoun House, Marion K. Bamford, Haskel J. Greenfield & Len O. van Schalkwyk. (2023) Furnaces, hearths, rituals, and construction: investigating the utilisation of woody plant species at the Early Iron Age site of Ndondondwane by means of identifying archaeological charcoal. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 15:9.
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Alexa Höhn, Emmanuel Mushayikwa & Alex Schoeman. (2023) Earth, Water, Air, and Fire – Thinking about Farming and Farmscapes. African Archaeological Review.
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Raevin Jimenez. (2022) Food production, environment, and mobility among Late Iron Age Nguni-speakers of South Africa. Quaternary International 611-612, pages 211-219.
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Alisoun House & Marion K. Bamford. (2019) Investigating the utilisation of woody plant species at an Early Iron Age site in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, by means of identifying archaeological charcoal. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 11:12, pages 6737-6750.
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Rachel KingRachel King. 2019. Outlaws, Anxiety, and Disorder in Southern Africa. Outlaws, Anxiety, and Disorder in Southern Africa 105 144 .
S.S. Cilliers, S.J. Siebert, M.J. Du Toit, S. Barthel, S. Mishra, S.F. Cornelius & E. Davoren. (2018) Garden ecosystem services of Sub-Saharan Africa and the role of health clinic gardens as social-ecological systems. Landscape and Urban Planning 180, pages 294-307.
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Marion K. Bamford. (2015) Macrobotanical Remains from Wonderwerk Cave (Excavation 1), Oldowan to Late Pleistocene (2 Ma to 14 ka bp), South Africa. African Archaeological Review 32:4, pages 813-838.
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Elizabeth R. Arnold, Haskel J. Greenfield & Robert A. Creaser. (2013) Domestic cattle mobility in early farming villages in southern Africa: harvest profiles and strontium (87Sr/86Sr) isotope analyses from Early Iron Age sites in the lower Thukela River Valley of South Africa. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 5:2, pages 129-144.
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Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz, Ottmar Holdenrieder, Mike J. Jeger & Marco Pautasso. (2010) Structural change in the international horticultural industry: Some implications for plant health. Scientia Horticulturae 125:1, pages 1-15.
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