13,016
Views
173
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reviews

Early evidence of the impact of cannabis legalization on cannabis use, cannabis use disorder, and the use of other substances: Findings from state policy evaluations

ORCID Icon &
Pages 644-663 | Received 26 Dec 2018, Accepted 15 Sep 2019, Published online: 11 Oct 2019

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (15)

Ashley C. Helle, Cassandra L. Boness, Joan Masters & Kenneth J. Sher. (2024) Alcohol and Cannabis Co-Use: Receptiveness to Treatments and Application to Intervention Planning. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice 61:1, pages 86-102.
Read now
J. Megan Ross, Hollis C. Karoly, Stephanie M. Zellers, Jarrod M. Ellingson, Robin P. Corley, William G. Iacono, John K. Hewitt, Matt McGue, Scott Vrieze & Christian J. Hopfer. (2023) Evaluating substance use outcomes of recreational cannabis legalization using a unique co-twin control design. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 49:5, pages 630-639.
Read now
Delvon T. Mattingly, Michael R. Elliott & Nancy L. Fleischer. (2023) Latent Classes of Tobacco and Cannabis Use among Youth and Young Adults in the United States. Substance Use & Misuse 58:10, pages 1235-1245.
Read now
Francis Abayateye, Barb Fornssler, Cindy Feng, Carl D’Arcy & Khrisha Alphonsus. (2023) Prescription drug misuse among adults in Canada: a scoping review. Journal of Substance Use 28:3, pages 305-314.
Read now
Dylan K. Richards, Frank J. Schwebel, Craig A. Field & Matthew R. Pearson. (2023) The Associations of Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Need Frustration with Cannabis-Related Outcomes in a Multi-Site Sample of College Students. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 0:0, pages 1-10.
Read now
Qianru Rao, Ting Zhang, Qian-Lun Pu, Bin Li, Qi Zhao, Dong-Mei Yan, Zhanxuan E. Wu & Fei Li. (2023) Comparative metabolism of THCA and THCV using UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS. Xenobiotica 53:1, pages 46-59.
Read now
Whitney A. Brammer, Bridgid M. Conn, Ellen Iverson, Stephen E. Lankenau, Chaka Dodson & Carolyn F. Wong. (2022) Coping Motives Mediate the Association of Trauma History with Problematic Cannabis Use in Young Adult Medical Cannabis Patients and Non-Patient Cannabis Users. Substance Use & Misuse 57:5, pages 684-697.
Read now
Hadii M. Mamudu, Disha Shahani, Antwan Jones, Manik Ahuja, Esther Adeniran, Florence Weierbach, Jean Swindle, Ying Liu, Janet Keener, Cynthia J. Blair, Michelle McNabb, Matthew Asare, David L. Wood & Amy Ferketich. (2022) Exploring Patterns of the Use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems among Adolescents in High-Risk Appalachian (U.S.A) Communities. Substance Use & Misuse 57:2, pages 167-174.
Read now
J. Megan Ross, Maya M. Rieselbach, John K. Hewitt, Marie T. Banich & Soo Hyun Rhee. (2021) Children’s Knowledge of Cannabis and Other Substances in States with Different Cannabis Use Regulations. Substance Use & Misuse 56:14, pages 2126-2133.
Read now
Tamar Mgebrishvili, Irma Kirtadze, Ada Beselia, Irina Vardanashvili & David Otiashvili. (2021) The effects of decriminalization of cannabis in Georgia (country) on user behaviors. Journal of Substance Use 26:2, pages 160-165.
Read now
Wayne Hall. (2020) The costs and benefits of cannabis control policies
. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 22:3, pages 281-287.
Read now
Ziva D. Cooper & Bryon Adinoff. (2019) Necessity of addressing motivations for cannabis use to guide research. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 45:6, pages 547-550.
Read now
Bryon Adinoff & Ziva D. Cooper. (2019) Cannabis legalization: progress in harm reduction approaches for substance use and misuse. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 45:6, pages 707-712.
Read now
Ekaterina V. Fedorova, Allison Mitchel, Maddy Finkelstein, Janna Ataiants, Carolyn F. Wong, Bridgid M. Conn & Stephen E. Lankenau. Pre-Post Cannabis Legalization for Adult Use: A Trend Study of Two Cohorts of Young Adult Cannabis Users in Los Angeles. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 0:0, pages 1-11.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (158)

Brittany Bass, Howard Padwa, Dhruv Khurana, Darren Urada & Anne Boustead. (2024) Adult use cannabis legalization and cannabis use disorder treatment in California, 2010–2021. Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment 162, pages 209345.
Crossref
Corinne A. Beaugard, Alexander Y. Walley & Maryann Amodeo. (2024) “Everything is kind of the same except my mind is with me”: exploring cannabis substitution in a sample of adults in early recovery from an opioid or stimulant addiction. Harm Reduction Journal 21:1.
Crossref
Anca-Livia Panfil, Simona C. Tamasan, Lucretia Marin-Bancila, Bianca Matei, Minas G. Musca, Claudia C. Vasilian, Alina Petrica & Diana Lungeanu. (2024) Medical Students’ Views on Cannabis Use in Recreational Contexts Are Related to Their Own Consumption Intention. Societies 14:4, pages 52.
Crossref
Nicoleta Mirela Blebea, Andreea Iulia Pricopie, Robert-Alexandru Vlad & Gabriel Hancu. (2024) Phytocannabinoids: Exploring Pharmacological Profiles and Their Impact on Therapeutical Use. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25:8, pages 4204.
Crossref
Mohammad N. Haider, Daniel Regan, Mahamudul Hoque, Fahed Ali & Andrew Ilowitz. (2024) Effects of recent cannabis consumption on eye-tracking and pupillometry. Frontiers in Neuroscience 18.
Crossref
Emmert Roberts. (2024) What impact could the legalisation of recreational cannabis have on the health of the UK? Lessons from the rest of the world. The British Journal of Psychiatry 224:4, pages 117-118.
Crossref
Gerald Scott Winder, Anne C. Fernandez, Ponni V. Perumalswami, Jessica L. Mellinger & Erin G. Clifton. (2024) Reexamining “psychosocial clearance”: A procedural framework for psychosocial evaluation in liver transplantation. Liver Transplantation 30:4, pages 431-442.
Crossref
Sherin Yasser Mostafa Mohammed, Kaizielyn Leis, Ria Eunice Mercado, Ma. Monica Sheiane Castillo, Kevin Jace Miranda & Rogie Royce Carandang. (2024) Effectiveness of Cannabidiol to Manage Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review. Pain Management Nursing 25:2, pages e76-e86.
Crossref
Pia M. Mauro, Sarah Gutkind, Melanie S. Askari, Deborah S. Hasin, Hillary Samples, Christine M. Mauro, Erin M. Annunziato, Anne E. Boustead & Silvia S. Martins. (2024) Associations between cannabis policies and state-level specialty cannabis use disorder treatment in the United States, 2004–2019. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 257, pages 111113.
Crossref
Alyssa F. Harlow, Richard A. Miech & Adam M. Leventhal. (2024) Adolescent Δ 8 -THC and Marijuana Use in the US . JAMA 331:10, pages 861.
Crossref
Barrett Wallace Montgomery, Xiaoran Tong, Olga Vsevolozhskaya & James C. Anthony. (2024) Using publicly available data to predict recreational cannabis legalization at the county-level: A machine learning approach. International Journal of Drug Policy 125, pages 104340.
Crossref
Megan A. O’Grady, Marissa G. Iverson, Adekemi O. Suleiman & Taeho Greg Rhee. (2022) Is legalization of recreational cannabis associated with levels of use and cannabis use disorder among youth in the United States? A rapid systematic review. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 33:3, pages 701-723.
Crossref
Sameer Imtiaz, Yeshambel T. Nigatu, Farihah Ali, Branka Agic, Tara Elton-Marshall, Huan Jiang, Jürgen Rehm, Sergio Rueda, Marcos Sanches, Robert M. Schwartz, Kevin D. Shield, Some Nibene Somé, Bundit Sornpaisarn, Samantha Wells, Christine M. Wickens & Hayley A. Hamilton. (2024) Cannabis legalization and driving under the influence of cannabis and driving under the influence of alcohol among adult and adolescent drivers in Ontario, Canada (2001–2019). Drug and Alcohol Dependence 255, pages 111060.
Crossref
Christopher J. Hammond, Anne E. Boustead, Mary A. Fristad, Aditya Pawar, Danielle L. Steelesmith & Cynthia A. Fontanella. (2023) Impact of Changing Cannabis Laws on Cannabis Use Disorders, Serious Mental Illness, and Mortality Outcomes in US Youth: A Narrative Review. Adolescent Psychiatry 13:3, pages 123-142.
Crossref
Sabrina Giguère, Laura Dellazizzo, Mélissa Beaudoin, Marie-Andrée Lapierre, Marie Villeneuve, Kingsada Phraxayavong, Stéphane Potvin & Alexandre Dumais. (2023) Avatar Intervention for Cannabis Use Disorder in a Patient with Schizoaffective Disorder: A Case Report. BioMedInformatics 3:4, pages 1112-1123.
Crossref
Kris Henning, Mauri Matsuda & Greg Stewart. (2022) Dazed and Confused: Difficulties for Law Enforcement During Oregon’s Transition to a Legal Marijuana Market. Police Quarterly 26:4, pages 466-494.
Crossref
Kristie Ladegard & Devika Bhatia. (2023) Impact of Cannabis Legalization on Adolescent Cannabis Use. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 46:4, pages 635-646.
Crossref
Abigail L. Tuvel, Evan A. Winiger & J. Megan Ross. (2023) A Review of the Effects of Adolescent Cannabis Use on Physical Health. Psychiatric Clinics of North America 46:4, pages 719-739.
Crossref
David C.R. Kerr, Natalie S. Levy, Harold Bae, Anne E. Boustead & Silvia S. Martins. (2023) Cannabis and Alcohol Use by U.S. Young Adults, 2008–2019: Changes in Prevalence After Recreational Cannabis Legalization. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 65:6, pages 983-992.
Crossref
Elisa Benedetti, Gabriele Lombardi & Sabrina Molinaro. (2023) Can drug policies modify cannabis use starting choice? Insights from criminalisation in Italy. Advances in Life Course Research 58, pages 100566.
Crossref
Sara E. Fleszar-Pavlović, Katie E. Alegria, Jan J. Vasquez & Anna E. Epperson. (2022) Past Cannabis Use, Health-Related Worry, and Beliefs About Perceived Benefits of Cannabis Among American Indians/Alaska Natives. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities 10:6, pages 2844-2850.
Crossref
Eric L. Sevigny, Jared Greathouse & Danye N. Medhin. (2023) Health, safety, and socioeconomic impacts of cannabis liberalization laws: An evidence and gap map. Campbell Systematic Reviews 19:4.
Crossref
Seyed Ehsan Mousavi, Farhad Tondro Anamag & Sarvin Sanaie. (2023) Association between cannabis use and risk of diabetes mellitus type 2: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Phytotherapy Research 37:11, pages 5092-5108.
Crossref
Guangzhen Wu, Anya Biskupiak, Xiaohan Mei & Yuying Song. (2023) Impact of Recreational Cannabis Legalization on Adolescent Cannabis Use in Washington State. Youth & Society.
Crossref
Iain W. H. Oswald, Twinkle R. Paryani, Manuel E. Sosa, Marcos A. Ojeda, Mark R. Altenbernd, Jonathan J. Grandy, Nathan S. Shafer, Kim Ngo, Jack R. PeatIIIIII, Bradley G. Melshenker, Ian Skelly, Kevin A. Koby, Michael F. Z. Page & Thomas J. Martin. (2023) Minor, Nonterpenoid Volatile Compounds Drive the Aroma Differences of Exotic Cannabis . ACS Omega 8:42, pages 39203-39216.
Crossref
Randal Riha, Ryan Winchell, Danielle Safo & Joshua Gentges. (2023) Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Encounters After Medical Legalization in Oklahoma. Cureus.
Crossref
Rosario Queirolo, Eliana Álvarez, Belén Sotto & José Miguel Cruz. (2022) How High-Frequency Users Embraced Cannabis Regulation in Uruguay. Journal of Drug Issues 53:4, pages 519-535.
Crossref
Symielle A. Gaston, Dana M. Alhasan, Rodney D. JonesJrJr, W. Braxton JacksonIIII, Andrew J. Kesner, Orfeu M. Buxton & Chandra L. Jackson. (2023) Cannabis use and sleep disturbances among White, Black, and Latino adults in the United States: A cross-sectional study of National Comorbidity Survey-Replication (2001-2003) data. Sleep Health 9:5, pages 587-595.
Crossref
Georgiana Bostean, William R. Ponicki, Alisa A. Padon, William J. McCarthy & Jennifer B. Unger. (2023) A statewide study of disparities in local policies and tobacco, vape, and cannabis retail environments. Preventive Medicine Reports 35, pages 102373.
Crossref
Yunjie Ju, Feng Chen, Xiaonan Li & Dong Lin. (2023) Bibliometric study and critical individual literature review of driving behavior analysis methods based on brain imaging from 1993 to 2022. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition) 10:5, pages 762-786.
Crossref
Andrew Davis. (2023) Canadian Medical Cannabis Use after Legalization. Canadian Public Policy 49:3, pages 293-305.
Crossref
Wenhua Lu, Teresa Lopez-Castro & Thinh Vu. (2023) Population-based examination of substance use disorders and treatment use among US young adults in the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011–2019. Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports 8, pages 100181.
Crossref
Christine Buttorff, George Sam Wang, Asa Wilks, Gregory Tung, Amii Kress, Dan Schwam & Rosalie Liccardo Pacula. (2023) Impact of Recreational Cannabis Legalization on Opioid Prescribing and Opioid-Related Hospital Visits in Colorado: an Observational Study. Journal of General Internal Medicine 38:12, pages 2726-2733.
Crossref
Priscila Dib Gonçalves, Emilie Bruzelius, Natalie S. Levy, Luis E. Segura, Ofir Livne, Sarah Gutkind, Anne E. Boustead, Deborah S. Hasin, Pia M. Mauro, Diana Silver, James Macinko & Silvia S. Martins. (2023) Recreational cannabis legislation and binge drinking in U.S. adolescents and adults. International Journal of Drug Policy 118, pages 104085.
Crossref
Isaac C. Rhew, Vi T. Le, Jason J. Ramirez, Charles B. Fleming, Jason R. Kilmer, Miranda L.M. Delawalla, Brittney A. Hultgren, Christine M. Lee, Mary E. Larimer & Katarina Guttmannova. (2023) The association between cannabis use and risk of non-medical pain reliever misuse onset among young adults in a legal cannabis context. Addictive Behaviors 143, pages 107711.
Crossref
Michael S. Gilson, Jason R. Kilmer, Charles B. Fleming, Isaac C. Rhew, Brian H. Calhoun & Katarina Guttmannova. (2022) Substance-Specific Risk Factors for Cannabis and Alcohol Use Among Young Adults Following Implementation of Nonmedical Cannabis Legalization. Prevention Science 24:6, pages 1047-1057.
Crossref
Douglas R. Roehler, Herschel SmithIVIV, Lakshmi Radhakrishnan, Kristin M. Holland, Abigail L. Gates, Alana M. Vivolo-Kantor & Brooke E. Hoots. (2023) Cannabis-Involved Emergency Department Visits Among Persons Aged <25 Years Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic — United States, 2019–2022. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 72:28, pages 758-765.
Crossref
Russell C. Callaghan, Marcos Sanches, Julia Vander Heiden & Stephen J. Kish. (2023) Impact of Canada's cannabis legalisation on youth emergency department visits for cannabis‐related disorders and poisoning in Ontario and Alberta, 2015–2019. Drug and Alcohol Review 42:5, pages 1104-1113.
Crossref
Sawitri Assanangkornchai, Rasmon Kalayasiri, Woraphat Ratta-apha & Athip Tanaree. (2023) Effects of cannabis legalization on the use of cannabis and other substances. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 36:4, pages 283-289.
Crossref
Vendula Belackova, Marta Rychert, Chris Wilkins & Mafalda Pardal. (2023) Cannabis Social Clubs in Contemporary Legalization Reforms: Talking Consumption Sites and Social Justice. Clinical Therapeutics 45:6, pages 551-559.
Crossref
Colleen Stiles-Shields, Joseph Archer, Jim Zhang, Amanda Burnside, Janel Draxler, Lauren M. Potthoff, Karen M. Reyes, Faith Summersett Williams, Jennifer Westrick & Niranjan S. Karnik. (2021) A Scoping Review of Associations Between Cannabis Use and Anxiety in Adolescents and Young Adults. Child Psychiatry & Human Development 54:3, pages 639-658.
Crossref
Matteo Scopetti, Martina Padovano, Michela Peruch, Monica Concato, Tommaso Livieri, Davide Radaelli & Stefano D’Errico. (2023) Recreational Cannabis Use: Regulatory Aspects, Public Opinion and Concerns for Public Health. Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology 24:6, pages 728-740.
Crossref
Erin Hobin, Ashini Weerasinghe, Sadie Boniface, Amir Englund, Elle Wadsworth & David Hammond. (2023) Co-use of cannabis and alcohol before and after Canada legalized nonmedical cannabis: A repeat cross-sectional study. Journal of Psychopharmacology 37:5, pages 462-471.
Crossref
Jo-Hsuan Wu, Bharanidharan Radha Saseendrakumar, Sasan Moghimi, Sophia Sidhu, Alireza Kamalipour, Robert N. Weinreb & Sally L. Baxter. (2023) Epidemiology and factors associated with cannabis use among patients with glaucoma in the All of Us Research Program. Heliyon 9:5, pages e15811.
Crossref
Lydia Aletraris, Brian D. Graves & Joyce J. Ndung’u. (2023) Assessing the Impact of Recreational Cannabis Legalization on Cannabis Use Disorder and Admissions to Treatment in the United States. Current Addiction Reports 10:2, pages 198-209.
Crossref
N’deye Rokhaya Gueye, Kevin Prada & Danielle de Moissac. (2023) Recreational Cannabis Legislation: substance use and impaired driving among Canadian rural and urban postsecondary students. Journal of Cannabis Research 5:1.
Crossref
Maria M. Orsini, Mike Vuolo & Brian C. Kelly. (2023) Adolescent Cannabis Use During a Period of Rapid Policy Change: Evidence From the PATH Study. Journal of Adolescent Health 72:3, pages 412-418.
Crossref
Siara Kate Rouzer, Jessica Gutierrez, Kirill V. Larin & Rajesh C. Miranda. (2023) Alcohol & cannabinoid co-use: Implications for impaired fetal brain development following gestational exposure. Experimental Neurology 361, pages 114318.
Crossref
Petter Grahl Johnstad. (2023) The international regime of drug control may violate the human right to life and security. International Journal of Drug Policy 113, pages 103960.
Crossref
Kaustubh R. Kulkarni, Matthew Schafer, Laura A. Berner, Vincenzo G. Fiore, Matt Heflin, Kent Hutchison, Vince Calhoun, Francesca Filbey, Gaurav Pandey, Daniela Schiller & Xiaosi Gu. (2023) An Interpretable and Predictive Connectivity-Based Neural Signature for Chronic Cannabis Use. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging 8:3, pages 320-330.
Crossref
Jennifer A. Bailey, Stacey S. Tiberio, David C.R. Kerr, Marina Epstein, Kimberly L. Henry & Deborah M. Capaldi. (2023) Effects of Cannabis Legalization on Adolescent Cannabis Use Across 3 Studies. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 64:3, pages 361-367.
Crossref
Jeremy Mennis, Thomas P. McKeon & Gerald J. Stahler. (2023) Recreational cannabis legalization alters associations among cannabis use, perception of risk, and cannabis use disorder treatment for adolescents and young adults. Addictive Behaviors 138, pages 107552.
Crossref
Alanna Chu, Michael Chaiton, Pamela Kaufman, Renee D. Goodwin, Jodie Lin, Chandni Hindocha, Samantha Goodman & David Hammond. (2023) Co-Use, Simultaneous Use, and Mixing of Cannabis and Tobacco: A Cross-National Comparison of Canada and the US by Cannabis Administration Type. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20:5, pages 4206.
Crossref
Vivian Chiu, Gary Chan, Wayne Hall, Leanne Hides & Janni Leung. (2022) Trends in cannabis use intention around the period of cannabis legalisation in Australia: An age‐period‐cohort model. Drug and Alcohol Review 42:2, pages 337-345.
Crossref
Wayne Hall. (2023) How May Cannabis Legalization Affect the Adverse Health Effects of Cannabis?. SUCHT 69:1, pages 12-14.
Crossref
Jeremy Mennis, Gerald J. Stahler & Michael J. Mason. (2023) Cannabis Legalization and the Decline of Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) Treatment Utilization in the US. Current Addiction Reports 10:1, pages 38-51.
Crossref
Emily R. Hajjar, Allison Herens, Erin L. Kelly, Kayla Madden, Jessica M. Lungen & Brooke K. Worster. (2023) A Longitudinal Observational Study of Medical Cannabis Use and Polypharmacy among Patients Presenting to Dispensaries in Pennsylvania. Biomedicines 11:1, pages 158.
Crossref
Adriana Espinosa, Lesia M. Ruglass, Fiona N. Conway, Kristina M. Jackson & Helene R. White. (2022) Motives, Frequency, and Consequences of Cannabis Use Among College Students. Journal of Drug Issues 53:1, pages 61-78.
Crossref
Stephanie M. Zellers, J. Megan Ross, Gretchen R. B. Saunders, Jarrod M. Ellingson, Jacob E. Anderson, Robin P. Corley, William Iacono, John K. Hewitt, Christian J. Hopfer, Matt K. McGue & Scott Vrieze. (2022) Impacts of recreational cannabis legalization on cannabis use: a longitudinal discordant twin study. Addiction 118:1, pages 110-118.
Crossref
Abigail L. Tuvel, Evan A. Winiger & J. Megan Ross. (2023) A Review of the Effects of Adolescent Cannabis Use on Physical Health. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 32:1, pages 85-105.
Crossref
Kristie Ladegard & Devika Bhatia. (2023) Impact of Cannabis Legalization on Adolescent Cannabis Use. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 32:1, pages 1-12.
Crossref
Himani Boury, Wayne Hall & Benedikt Fischer. (2022) Developments and Changes in Primary Public Health Outcome Indicators Associated with the Legalization of Non-Medical Cannabis Use and Supply in Canada (2018): A Comprehensive Overview. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.
Crossref
Sichao Jiang & Keaton Miller. (2022) Watching the grass grow: does recreational cannabis legalization affect retail and agricultural wages?. Journal of Cannabis Research 4:1.
Crossref
Zachary Carlson, Steven Pham, Jackie El-Sokkary & Dorie E. Apollonio. (2022) Cannabis use prevalence among Baby Boomers before and after implementation of recreational retail sales in California. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 17:1.
Crossref
Ariadne Rivera‐Aguirre, Alvaro Castillo‐Carniglia, Hannah S. Laqueur, Kara E. Rudolph, Silva S. Martins, Jessica Ramírez, Rosario Queirolo & Magdalena Cerdá. (2022) Does recreational cannabis legalization change cannabis use patterns? Evidence from secondary school students in Uruguay. Addiction 117:11, pages 2866-2877.
Crossref
Larry KeenIIII, Arlener D. Turner, Lauren George & Kimberly Lawrence. (2022) Cannabis use disorder severity and sleep quality among undergraduates attending a Historically Black University. Addictive Behaviors 134, pages 107414.
Crossref
Jennifer Karas Montez, Nader Mehri, Shannon M. Monnat, Jason Beckfield, Derek Chapman, Jacob M. Grumbach, Mark D. Hayward, Steven H. Woolf & Anna Zajacova. (2022) U.S. state policy contexts and mortality of working-age adults. PLOS ONE 17:10, pages e0275466.
Crossref
Saranya Khurana, Ekaterina V. Fedorova, Harjot Kaur, Allison Mitchell, Sari Kosdon, Janna Ataiants, Bridgid Conn, Carolyn F. Wong & Stephen E. Lankenau. (2022) “I Feel Validated”: Participation in a Medical Cannabis Program in the Context of Legalized Recreational Use. Journal of Drug Issues 52:4, pages 601-615.
Crossref
Pamela J. Trangenstein & David H. Jernigan. (2022) Commentary on Gunadi et al .: Opportunities to design more policy‐relevant evaluations of non‐medical cannabis legalization . Addiction 117:10, pages 2660-2661.
Crossref
Ellicott C. Matthay, Leyla Mousli, William R. Ponicki, M. Maria Glymour, Dorie E. Apollonio, Laura A. SchmidtPaul Gruenewald. (2022) A Spatiotemporal Analysis of the Association of California City and County Cannabis Policies with Cannabis Outlet Densities. Epidemiology 33:5, pages 715-725.
Crossref
Tessa Robinson, Muhammad Usman Ali, Bethany Easterbrook, Stephanie Coronado-Montoya, Dimitri Daldegan-Bueno, Wayne Hall, Didier Jutras-Aswad & Benedikt Fischer. (2022) Identifying risk-thresholds for the association between frequency of cannabis use and development of cannabis use disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 238, pages 109582.
Crossref
Ariel Asper, Elishav Binenfeld, Harel Pshitizky & Daniel Feingold. (2022) Sociodemographic and clinical correlates of cannabis dependence among Israeli combat veterans. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 139, pages 108786.
Crossref
Shannon Brumbaugh, Wen Jan Tuan, Alyssa Scott, James R. Latronica & Curtis Bone. (2022) Trends in characteristics of the recipients of new prescription stimulants between years 2010 and 2020 in the United States: An observational cohort study. eClinicalMedicine 50, pages 101524.
Crossref
Ediomo-Ubong E. Nelson. (2022) Consumption, not decriminalization: How Nigerian drug dealers/users account for cannabis harms. International Journal of Drug Policy 106, pages 103763.
Crossref
Jason G. Blanchette, Rosalie Liccardo Pacula, Rosanna Smart, Marlene C. Lira, Anne E. Boustead, Jonathan P. Caulkins, Beau Kilmer, William C. Kerr, Ryan Treffers & Timothy S. Naimi. (2022) Rating the comparative efficacy of state-level cannabis policies on recreational cannabis markets in the United States. International Journal of Drug Policy 106, pages 103744.
Crossref
John L. Worrall, Sungil Han & Merin Sanil Mannumood. (2022) Marijuana Legalization and U.S. Postal Inspection Service Seizures: An Exploration of Black Market Activity. American Journal of Criminal Justice 47:4, pages 617-636.
Crossref
Barrett Wallace Montgomery, Meaghan H. Roberts, Claire E. Margerison & James C. Anthony. (2022) Estimating the effects of legalizing recreational cannabis on newly incident cannabis use. PLOS ONE 17:7, pages e0271720.
Crossref
Andrew J. Kesner, Yolanda Mateo, Karina P. Abrahao, Stephanie Ramos-Maciel, Matthew J. Pava, Alexa L. Gracias, Riley T. Paulsen, Hartley B. Carlson & David M. Lovinger. (2022) Changes in striatal dopamine release, sleep, and behavior during spontaneous Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol abstinence in male and female mice. Neuropsychopharmacology 47:8, pages 1537-1549.
Crossref
Chris Wilkins, Marta Rychert, Rosario Queirolo, Simon R. Lenton, Beau Kilmer, Benedikt Fischer, Tom Decorte, Paul Hansen & Franz Ombler. (2022) Assessing options for cannabis law reform: A Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) with stakeholders in New Zealand. International Journal of Drug Policy 105, pages 103712.
Crossref
Afaf F. Moustafa, Daniel Rodriguez, Stephen H. Pianin, Shannon M. Testa & Janet E. Audrain-McGovern. (2022) Dual Use of Nicotine and Cannabis Through Vaping Among Adolescents. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 63:1, pages 60-67.
Crossref
Sung-Yeon Park, Gi Woong Yun, Nora Constantino & So Young Ryu. (2021) Gender differences in the risk and protective factors of marijuana use among U.S. College students. Journal of Health Psychology 27:7, pages 1710-1722.
Crossref
Samantha GoodmanElle WadsworthGillian SchauerDavid Hammond. (2022) Use and Perceptions of Cannabidiol Products in Canada and in the United States. Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research 7:3, pages 355-364.
Crossref
Katherine A. Hirchak, Abram J. Lyons, Jalene L. Herron, Gordon Kordas, Jennifer L. Shaw, Kelley Jansen, Jaedon P. Avey, Sterling M. McPherson, Dennis Donovan, John Roll, Dedra Buchwald, Richard Ries & Michael G. McDonell. (2022) Contingency management for alcohol use disorder reduces cannabis use among American Indian and Alaska Native adults. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 137, pages 108693.
Crossref
Howard Padwa, David Huang, Larissa Mooney, Christine E. Grella, Darren Urada, Douglas S. Bell, Brittany Bass & Anne E. Boustead. (2022) Medical conditions of primary care patients with documented cannabis use and cannabis use disorder in electronic health records: a case control study from an academic health system in a medical marijuana state. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 17:1.
Crossref
Melissa B. Harrell, Stephanie L. Clendennen, Aslesha Sumbe, Kathleen R. Case, Dale S. Mantey & Sunaina Swan. (2022) Cannabis Vaping Among Youth and Young Adults: a Scoping Review. Current Addiction Reports 9:3, pages 217-234.
Crossref
Yatan Pal Singh BalharaArpit ParmarTamonud ModakVirendra Vikram. (2020) From “Bhang Shops” to “Cannabis in Coffee Shops”: Time to Debate the Option?. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine 44:3, pages 285-289.
Crossref
Haley Toth, Cleo Mann & Bridget Parsh. (2022) Recognizing acute cannabis intoxication. Nursing 52:5, pages 10-11.
Crossref
Alexander Jordan, Ali Sherazi, Andrew J. Flewelling, Victoria Northrup, Ather Naseemuddin & Jennifer L. Shea. (2022) Identification of cannabinoids in post-mortem blood samples from the province of New Brunswick before and after recreational cannabis legalization. International Journal of Drug Policy 103, pages 103629.
Crossref
Ernest DorilasSteven C. HillMichael F. Pesko. (2022) Tobacco Surcharges Associated With Reduced ACA Marketplace Enrollment. Health Affairs 41:3, pages 398-405.
Crossref
Kathak Vachhani, Duminda N. Wijeysundera, Nikhil Mistry, Hance Clarke, Calvin Diep & Karim S. Ladha. (2022) The relationship between cannabis use and legalization frameworks: A cross-sectional analysis using a nationally representative survey. Preventive Medicine 156, pages 106978.
Crossref
Tracy L. Gulliver & Ken Fowler. (2021) Exploring Social Context and Psychological Distress in Adult Canadians with Cannabis Use Disorder: To What Extent Do Social Isolation and Negative Relationships Predict Mental Health?. Psychiatric Quarterly 93:1, pages 311-323.
Crossref
Priscilla E. Yevoo & Arianna Maffei. (2022) Women in Neuroscience: Four Women’s Contributions to Science and Society. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience 15.
Crossref
Darlene Walker, Casey Mace Firebaugh, Gina Craft, Patrick McKiernan & Cynthia Palmisano. (2022) Therapy in the Age of Legalized Marijuana: A Qualitative Study of Counselors’ Experience in Responding to Patient Marijuana Use. American Journal of Qualitative Research 6:1, pages 85-106.
Crossref
Manik Ahuja, Manul Awasthi, Suzanna Gim, Kathie Records, Johanna Cimilluca, Kawther Al-Ksir, Johnathan Tremblay, Riddhi P Doshi, Thiveya Sathiyasaleen & Praveen Fernandopulle. (2022) Early Age of Cannabis Initiation and Its Association With Suicidal Behaviors. Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment 16, pages 117822182211167.
Crossref
Meen Hye Lee, Yeoun Soo Kim-Godwin & Hyungjo Hur. (2021) Adolescents’ Marijuana Use Following Recreational Marijuana Legalization in Alaska and Hawaii. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 34:1, pages 65-71.
Crossref
Jeffrey Landrigan, Kitti Bessenyei, Damian Leitner, Igor Yakovenko, John D. Fisk & Jennifer L. Prentice. (2022) A systematic review of the effects of cannabis on cognition in people with multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 57, pages 103338.
Crossref
Benedikt Fischer, Tessa Robinson, Chris Bullen, Valerie Curran, Didier Jutras-Aswad, Maria Elena Medina-Mora, Rosalie Liccardo Pacula, Jürgen Rehm, Robin Room, Wim van den Brink & Wayne Hall. (2022) Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines (LRCUG) for reducing health harms from non-medical cannabis use: A comprehensive evidence and recommendations update. International Journal of Drug Policy 99, pages 103381.
Crossref
Rabab H. Sayed & Mostafa A. Rabie. 2022. Handbook of Substance Misuse and Addictions. Handbook of Substance Misuse and Addictions 2741 2754 .
Claude Cyr, Mellar P. Davis, Danial Schecter & Paul DaeninckMellar P. Davis. 2022. Cannabis and Cannabinoid-Based Medicines in Cancer Care. Cannabis and Cannabinoid-Based Medicines in Cancer Care 41 89 .
Rabab H. Sayed & Mostafa A. Rabie. 2021. Handbook of Substance Misuse and Addictions. Handbook of Substance Misuse and Addictions 1 15 .
Michael F. Pesko & Casey Warman. (2021) Re‐exploring the early relationship between teenage cigarette and e‐cigarette use using price and tax changes. Health Economics 31:1, pages 137-153.
Crossref
Angélica Meinhofer, Jesse M. Hinde, Katherine M. Keyes & Claudia Lugo-Candelas. (2022) Association of Comorbid Behavioral and Medical Conditions With Cannabis Use Disorder in Pregnancy. JAMA Psychiatry 79:1, pages 50.
Crossref
Marco H. Benedetti, Li Li, Lucas M. Neuroth, Kayleigh D. Humphries, Ashley Brooks-Russell & Motao Zhu. (2021) Demographic and policy-based differences in behaviors and attitudes towards driving after marijuana use: an analysis of the 2013–2017 Traffic Safety Culture Index. BMC Research Notes 14:1.
Crossref
Benedikt Fischer, Angelica Lee, Tessa Robinson & Wayne Hall. (2021) An overview of select cannabis use and supply indicators pre- and post-legalization in Canada. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 16:1.
Crossref
Jessica L. Bourdon, Meredith W. Francis, Lena Jia, Chenxue Liang, Helen I. Robinson & Richard A. Grucza. (2021) The effect of cannabis policies on treatment outcomes for cannabis use among U.S. adults. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 131, pages 108535.
Crossref
Angélica Meinhofer, Allison E. Witman, Jesse M. Hinde & Kosali Simon. (2021) Marijuana liberalization policies and perinatal health. Journal of Health Economics 80, pages 102537.
Crossref
Julie K. Johnson & Samantha M. Doonan. (2021) Contextualizing Cannabis Legalization Outcomes. Journal of Adolescent Health 69:6, pages 869-870.
Crossref
Iain W. H. Oswald, Marcos A. Ojeda, Ryan J. Pobanz, Kevin A. Koby, Anthony J. Buchanan, Josh Del Rosso, Mario A. Guzman & Thomas J. Martin. (2021) Identification of a New Family of Prenylated Volatile Sulfur Compounds in Cannabis Revealed by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography . ACS Omega 6:47, pages 31667-31676.
Crossref
Marlene C. LiraTimothy C. HeerenMagdalena BuczekJason G. BlanchetteRosanna SmartRosalie Liccardo PaculaTimothy S. Naimi. (2021) Trends in Cannabis Involvement and Risk of Alcohol Involvement in Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities in the United States, 2000‒2018. American Journal of Public Health 111:11, pages 1976-1985.
Crossref
Johanna Marie Borst, Todd W Costantini, Lindsay Reilly, Alan M Smith, Robert Stabley, John Steele, Diane Wintz, Vishal Bansal, Walter L Biffl & Laura N Godat. (2021) Driving under the influence: a multi-center evaluation of vehicular crashes in the era of cannabis legalization. Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open 6:1, pages e000736.
Crossref
Peter J. Adams, Marta Rychert & Chris Wilkins. (2021) Policy influence and the legalized cannabis industry: learnings from other addictive consumption industries. Addiction 116:11, pages 2939-2946.
Crossref
Carolyn F. Wong, Stephanie E.A. Mendez, Bridgid M. Conn, Ellen Iverson & Stephen E. Lankenau. (2021) Attitudes and beliefs about recreational cannabis legalization among cannabis-using young adults in Los Angeles: Impact on concurrent cannabis practices and problematic cannabis use. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 228, pages 109053.
Crossref
Marta Rychert & Chris Wilkins. (2021) Why did New Zealand's referendum to legalise recreational cannabis fail?. Drug and Alcohol Review 40:6, pages 877-881.
Crossref
George Sam Wang, Christine Buttorff, Asa Wilks, Daniel Schwam, Gregory Tung & Rosalie Liccardo Pacula. (2021) Changes in Emergency Department Encounters for Vomiting After Cannabis Legalization in Colorado. JAMA Network Open 4:9, pages e2125063.
Crossref
Chandni Hindocha & Erin A. McClure. (2020) Unknown population‐level harms of cannabis and tobacco co‐use: if you don't measure it, you can't manage it. Addiction 116:7, pages 1622-1630.
Crossref
Katarina Guttmannova, Charles B. Fleming, Isaac C. Rhew, Devon Alisa Abdallah, Megan E. Patrick, Jennifer C. Duckworth & Christine M. Lee. (2021) Dual trajectories of cannabis and alcohol use among young adults in a state with legal nonmedical cannabis. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 45:7, pages 1458-1467.
Crossref
H. Isabella Lanza, Mariel S. Bello, Junhan Cho, Jessica L. Barrington-Trimis, Rob McConnell, Jessica L. Braymiller, Evan A. Krueger & Adam M. Leventhal. (2021) Tobacco and cannabis poly-substance and poly-product use trajectories across adolescence and young adulthood. Preventive Medicine 148, pages 106545.
Crossref
Lisa D. Hawke & Joanna Henderson. (2021) Legalization of cannabis use in Canada: Impacts on the cannabis use profiles of youth seeking services for substance use. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 126, pages 108340.
Crossref
Rebekah Levine Coley, Claudia Kruzik, Marco Ghiani, Naoka Carey, Summer Sherburne Hawkins & Christopher F. Baum. (2021) Recreational Marijuana Legalization and Adolescent Use of Marijuana, Tobacco, and Alcohol. Journal of Adolescent Health 69:1, pages 41-49.
Crossref
Andrew J. Kesner & David M. Lovinger. (2021) Cannabis use, abuse, and withdrawal: Cannabinergic mechanisms, clinical, and preclinical findings. Journal of Neurochemistry 157:5, pages 1674-1696.
Crossref
Hamideh Bayrampour & Aayza Asim. (2021) Cannabis Use During the Pre-Conception Period and Pregnancy After Legalization. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 43:6, pages 740-745.
Crossref
Marco H. Benedetti, Li Li, Lucas M. Neuroth, Kayleigh D. Humphries, Ashley Brooks-Russell & Motao Zhu. (2021) Self-reported driving after marijuana use in association with medical and recreational marijuana policies. International Journal of Drug Policy 92, pages 102944.
Crossref
Elisa Benedetti, Giuliano Resce, Paolo Brunori & Sabrina Molinaro. (2021) Cannabis Policy Changes and Adolescent Cannabis Use: Evidence from Europe. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18:10, pages 5174.
Crossref
Christian Baumgartner, Michael Patrick Schaub, Andreas Wenger, Doris Malischnig, Mareike Augsburger, Marc Walter, Thomas Berger, Lars Stark, David Daniel Ebert, Matthew T Keough & Severin Haug. (2021) CANreduce 2.0 Adherence-Focused Guidance for Internet Self-Help Among Cannabis Users: Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research 23:4, pages e27463.
Crossref
Sarah Elison-Davies, Jeffrey D. Wardell, Lena C. Quilty, Jonathan Ward & Glyn Davies. (2021) Examining correlates of cannabis users' engagement with a digital intervention for substance use disorder: An observational study of clients in UK services delivering Breaking Free Online. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 123, pages 108261.
Crossref
Scott B Patten. (2021) Cannabis and non-psychotic mental disorders. Current Opinion in Psychology 38, pages 61-66.
Crossref
Eric R. Pedersen, Caislin L. Firth, Anthony Rodriguez, Regina A. Shih, Rachana Seelam, Lisa Kraus, Michael S. Dunbar, Joan S. Tucker, Beau Kilmer & Elizabeth J. D'Amico. (2020) Examining Associations Between Licensed and Unlicensed Outlet Density and Cannabis Outcomes From Preopening to Postopening of Recreational Cannabis Outlets. The American Journal on Addictions 30:2, pages 122-130.
Crossref
Johannes Thrul, Jill A. Rabinowitz, Beth A. Reboussin, Brion S. Maher & Nicholas S. Ialongo. (2020) Adolescent cannabis and tobacco use are associated with opioid use in young adulthood—12‐year longitudinal study in an urban cohort. Addiction 116:3, pages 643-650.
Crossref
N’deye Rokhaya Gueye, Kevin Prada & Danielle de Moissac. (2021) Pre- and Post-recreational Cannabis Legislation: Snapshot of Postsecondary Student Cannabis Use in Manitoba, Canada. Canadian Journal of Addiction 12:1, pages 18-23.
Crossref
Jenny L. Wiley, Daniel G. Barrus, Charlotte E. Farquhar, Timothy W. Lefever & Thomas F. Gamage. (2021) Sex, species and age: Effects of rodent demographics on the pharmacology of ∆9-tetrahydrocanabinol. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 106, pages 110064.
Crossref
Mark K. Greenwald, Siri S. Sarvepalli, Jonathan A. Cohn & Leslie H. Lundahl. (2021) Demand curve analysis of marijuana use among persons living with HIV. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 220, pages 108524.
Crossref
Eric L. Sevigny, Rosalie L. Pacula, Ariel M. Aloe, Danye N. Medhin & Jared Greathouse. (2021) PROTOCOL: The effects of cannabis liberalization laws on health, safety, and socioeconomic outcomes: An evidence and gap map. Campbell Systematic Reviews 17:1.
Crossref
Chris Wilkins & Marta Rychert. (2020) Assessing New Zealand’s Cannabis Legalization and Control Bill: prospects and challenges. Addiction 116:2, pages 222-230.
Crossref
James Russell Pike, Javad Salehi Fadardi, Alan W. Stacy & Bin Xie. (2021) The prospective association between illicit drug use and nonprescription opioid use among vulnerable adolescents. Preventive Medicine 143, pages 106383.
Crossref
David Hammond, Elle Wadsworth, Jessica L. Reid & Robin Burkhalter. (2021) Prevalence and modes of cannabis use among youth in Canada, England, and the US, 2017 to 2019. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 219, pages 108505.
Crossref
Sameer Imtiaz, Tara Elton-Marshall & Jürgen Rehm. (2021) Cannabis liberalisation and the US opioid crisis. BMJ, pages n163.
Crossref
Greta Hsu & Balázs Kovács. (2021) Association between county level cannabis dispensary counts and opioid related mortality rates in the United States: panel data study. BMJ, pages m4957.
Crossref
Mina G. Nashed, Daniel B. Hardy & Steven R. Laviolette. (2021) Prenatal Cannabinoid Exposure: Emerging Evidence of Physiological and Neuropsychiatric Abnormalities. Frontiers in Psychiatry 11.
Crossref
. 2021. Cannabis: Moving Forward Protecting Health. Cannabis: Moving Forward Protecting Health.
Kathryn Gracie & Robert J. Hancox. (2020) Cannabis use disorder and the lungs. Addiction 116:1, pages 182-190.
Crossref
June H. Kim, Andrea H. Weinberger, Jiaqi Zhu, Jessica Barrington-Trimis, Katarzyna Wyka & Renee D. Goodwin. (2021) Impact of state-level cannabis legalization on poly use of alcohol and cannabis in the United States, 2004–2017. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 218, pages 108364.
Crossref
Wayne HallJanni Leung & Michael Lynskey. (2020) The Effects of Cannabis Use on the Development of Adolescents and Young Adults. Annual Review of Developmental Psychology 2:1, pages 461-483.
Crossref
Danielle M. Smith & Maciej L. Goniewicz. (2020) E-cigarette or vaping product use–associated lung injury and state-level cannabis policies. Journal of Cannabis Research 2:1.
Crossref
Yen-Han Lee, Yen-Chang Chang, Ching-Ti Liu & Stephan Arndt. (2020) Is Medical Marijuana Legalization Associated With Prescription Drug Misuse, Illicit Drug Use, or Combination of Both Among Adults in the United States?. Journal of Drug Issues 50:4, pages 566-578.
Crossref
Anne Line Bretteville-Jensen, Jenny Williams & Linn Gjersing. (2020) How may alternative drug policy settings influence criminal charges? A longitudinal study of cannabis patients and a general population sample. International Journal of Drug Policy 84, pages 102863.
Crossref
H. Isabella Lanza, Jessica L. Barrington-Trimis, Rob McConnell, Junhan Cho, Jessica L. Braymiller, Evan A. Krueger & Adam M. Leventhal. (2020) Trajectories of Nicotine and Cannabis Vaping and Polyuse From Adolescence to Young Adulthood. JAMA Network Open 3:10, pages e2019181.
Crossref
Wayne D. HallJanni Leung. (2020) Short-Term Effects of State Legalization on Adolescent Cannabis Use May Not Predict Any Longer-Term Effects. American Journal of Public Health 110:9, pages 1270-1271.
Crossref
Temitope Ajibawo, Uvie Ajibawo-Aganbi, Farla Jean-Louis & Rikinkumar S Patel. (2020) Congestive Heart Failure Hospitalizations and Cannabis Use Disorder (2010–2014): National Trends and Outcomes. Cureus.
Crossref
William Mitchell, Roma Bhatia & Nazlee Zebardast. (2020) Retrospective cross-sectional analysis of the changes in marijuana use in the USA, 2005–2018. BMJ Open 10:7, pages e037905.
Crossref
Benedikt Fischer, Dimitri Daldegan‐Bueno & Joseph M. Boden. (2020) Facing the option for the legalisation of cannabis use and supply in New Zealand: An overview of relevant evidence, concepts and considerations. Drug and Alcohol Review 39:5, pages 555-567.
Crossref
Jeff R Brubacher, Herbert Chan & John A Staples. (2020) Cannabis-impaired driving and Canadian youth. Paediatrics & Child Health 25:Supplement_1, pages S21-S25.
Crossref
Wayne Hall & Michael Lynskey. (2020) Assessing the public health impacts of legalizing recreational cannabis use: the US experience. World Psychiatry 19:2, pages 179-186.
Crossref
Shannon Gravely, Pete Driezen, Danielle M. Smith, Ron Borland, Eric N. Lindblom, David Hammond, Ann McNeill, Andrew Hyland, K. Michael Cummings, Gary Chan, Mary E. Thompson, Christian Boudreau, Nadia Martin, Janine Ouimet, Ruth Loewen, Anne C.K. Quah, Maciej L. Goniewicz, James F. Thrasher & Geoffrey T. Fong. (2020) International differences in patterns of cannabis use among adult cigarette smokers: Findings from the 2018 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey. International Journal of Drug Policy 79, pages 102754.
Crossref
Joseph M. Boden. (2020) New Zealand’s Cannabis Legalisation and Control Bill: a viable approach to drug law reform. Australian Health Review 44:6, pages 818.
Crossref
Toby Seddon & William FloodgateToby Seddon & William Floodgate. 2020. Regulating Cannabis. Regulating Cannabis 15 83 .
Collin Calvert. (2022) The Role of Policies in Cancer Pain, Health Disparities, and Substance Use. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref
Michael Pesko & Casey Warman. (2022) Re-Exploring the Early Relationship between Teenage Cigarette and E-Cigarette Use Using Price and Tax Changes. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref
SICHAO JIANG & Keaton Miller. (2021) Watching the Grass Grow: Does Recreational Cannabis Legalization Affect Labor Outcomes?. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.