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Reports & Research

Factors Influencing Zoo Visitors' Conservation Attitudes and Behavior

Pages 26-31 | Published online: 31 Mar 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (37)

Boris Lipták, Antonín Kouba, Katarina Zorić, Lazaros Salvaras, Pavol Prokop & Momir Paunović. (2023) The Attractiveness of Freshwater Species Correlates Positively With Conservation Support. Anthrozoös 36:6, pages 971-984.
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Radhika N. Makecha, Sagarika Phalke & Yoshie Nakai. (2022) Assessing the Effects of a Cognition-Based Education Program on Attitudes of Villagers Toward Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus) in Conflict-Prone Areas. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 25:4, pages 368-381.
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Fatima Ramis, Michaela Mohr, Gregory Kohn, Quincy Gibson, Meredith Bashaw, Dan Maloney & Terry Maple. (2022) Spatial Design of Guest Feeding Programs and Their Effects on Giraffe Participation and Social Interactions. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 25:3, pages 224-243.
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Courtney Collins & Ruth O’Riordan. (2022) Data triangulation confirms learning in the zoo environment. Environmental Education Research 28:2, pages 295-317.
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Sarah Louise Spooner, Eric Allen Jensen, Louise Tracey & Andrew Robert Marshall. (2021) Evaluating the effectiveness of live animal shows at delivering information to zoo audiences. International Journal of Science Education, Part B 11:1, pages 1-16.
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Courtney Collins, Ilse Corkery, Sean McKeown, Lynda McSweeney, Kevin Flannery, Declan Kennedy & Ruth O’Riordan. (2020) An educational intervention maximizes children’s learning during a zoo or aquarium visit. The Journal of Environmental Education 51:5, pages 361-380.
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Bethany K. Hansen, Lydia M. Hopper, Amy L. Fultz & Stephen R. Ross. (2020) Understanding the Behavior of Sanctuary-Housed Chimpanzees During Public Programs. Anthrozoös 33:4, pages 481-495.
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Morgane Bonamy, Andrew B. Harbicht, Thora M. Herrmann & Christine Gagnon. (2020) Public opinion toward a misunderstood predator: what do people really know about wolverine and can educational programs promote its conservation?. Écoscience 27:2, pages 77-92.
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Courtney Bir, Nicole Olynk Widmar & McKenna Clifford. (2020) The Intersection of “Natural” Edutainment and Perceptions of Natural Resource Uses. Environmental Communication 14:2, pages 168-183.
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Suma Mallavarapu & Lauren A. Taglialatela. (2019) A post-occupancy evaluation of the impact of exhibit changes on conservation knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of zoo visitors. Environmental Education Research 25:10, pages 1552-1569.
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Judy Brenda Mann, Roy Ballantyne & Jan Packer. (2018) Penguin Promises: encouraging aquarium visitors to take conservation action. Environmental Education Research 24:6, pages 859-874.
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Sanna Ojalammi & Nina V. Nygren. (2018) Visitor Perceptions of Nature Conservation at Helsinki Zoo. Anthrozoös 31:2, pages 233-246.
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António Almeida, Beatriz García Fernández & Orlando Strecht-Ribeiro. (2017) Children’s Opinions about Zoos: A Study of Portuguese and Spanish Pupils. Anthrozoös 30:3, pages 457-472.
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Jeffrey Skibins, Robert Powell & Jeffrey Hallo. (2016) Lucky 13: conservation implications of broadening “Big 5” flagship species recognition in East Africa. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 24:7, pages 1024-1040.
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Edith MacDonald, Taciano Milfont & Michael Gavin. (2016) Applying the Elaboration Likelihood Model to increase recall of conservation messages and elaboration by zoo visitors. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 24:6, pages 866-881.
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Katie Roe & Andrew McConney. (2015) Do zoo visitors come to learn? An internationally comparative, mixed-methods study. Environmental Education Research 21:6, pages 865-884.
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Jean-Marie Ballouard, Rastko Ajtic, Halpern Balint, José C. Brito, Jelka Crnobrnja-Isailovic, Diane Desmonts, El Hassan ElMouden, Mehmet Erdogan, Mónica Feriche, Juan Manuel Pleguezuelos, Pavol Prokop, Aida Sánchez, Xavier Santos, Tahar Slimani, Lijiljana Tomovic, Muhammet Uşak, Marco Zuffi & Xavier Bonnet. (2013) Schoolchildren and One of the Most Unpopular Animals: Are They Ready to Protect Snakes?. Anthrozoös 26:1, pages 93-109.
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KayleighJ. Wyles, Sabine Pahl, Mathew White, Sarah Morris, Deborah Cracknell & RichardC. Thompson. (2013) Towards a Marine Mindset: Visiting an Aquarium Can Improve Attitudes and Intentions Regarding Marine Sustainability. Visitor Studies 16:1, pages 95-110.
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Maggie Esson & Andrew Moss. (2013) The Risk of Delivering Disturbing Messages to Zoo Family Audiences. The Journal of Environmental Education 44:2, pages 79-96.
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Mirko M. Marseille, Birgit H. M. Elands & Meike L. van den Brink. (2012) Experiencing Polar Bears in the Zoo: Feelings and Cognitions in Relation to a Visitor's Conservation Attitude. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 17:1, pages 29-43.
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BonnieM. Perdue, TaraS. Stoinski & TerryL. Maple. (2012) Using Technology to Educate Zoo Visitors About Conservation. Visitor Studies 15:1, pages 16-27.
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Neil Carr & Scott Cohen. (2011) The Public Face of Zoos: Images of Entertainment, Education and Conservation. Anthrozoös 24:2, pages 175-189.
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Pavol Prokop, Andrea Tolarovičová, AnneM. Camerik & Viera Peterková. (2010) High School Students’ Attitudes Towards Spiders: A cross‐cultural comparison. International Journal of Science Education 32:12, pages 1665-1688.
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Heather Zeppel & Sue Muloin. (2008) Aboriginal Interpretation in Australian Wildlife Tourism. Journal of Ecotourism 7:2-3, pages 116-136.
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Liam Smith, Sue Broad & Betty Weiler. (2008) A Closer Examination of the Impact of Zoo Visits on Visitor Behaviour. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16:5, pages 544-562.
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R. Ballantyne, J. Packer, K. Hughes & L. Dierking. (2007) Conservation learning in wildlife tourism settings: lessons from research in zoos and aquariums. Environmental Education Research 13:3, pages 367-383.
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PatriciaG. Patrick, CatherineE. Matthews, DavidFranklin Ayers & SueDale Tunnicliffe. (2007) Conservation and Education: Prominent Themes in Zoo Mission Statements. The Journal of Environmental Education 38:3, pages 53-60.
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Gareth Davey. (2006) Visitor behavior in zoos: A review. Anthrozoös 19:2, pages 143-157.
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Rob O'Donoghue & Heila Lotz-Sisitka. (2002) Some Insights on the Gap. Environmental Education Research 8:3, pages 261-271.
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Articles from other publishers (66)

Anna Fourage, Chris R. Shepherd, Marco Campera, K. A. I. Nekaris & Vincent Nijman. (2022) It's a sign: Animal welfare and zoo type are predictors of animal identification signage usage and quality at zoo exhibits. Zoo Biology 42:2, pages 283-295.
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Rafael MirandaNora EscribanoMaría CasasAndrea Pino-del-CarpioAna Villarroya. (2023) The Role of Zoos and Aquariums in a Changing World. Annual Review of Animal Biosciences 11:1, pages 287-306.
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Paul A. Rees. (2023) Elephants in Zoos: Conservation Gains versus Welfare Losses. Animal Behaviour and Welfare Cases.
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Wahyu Catur Prakoso, Chantinee Boonchai & Robert J. S. Beeton. (2022) The gap in technology for visitor experience in a zoo: A case study in Indonesia. Zoo Biology 42:1, pages 67-74.
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Emily O. Routman, Kathayoon Khalil, P. Wesley Schultz & Robin M. Keith. (2022) Beyond inspiration: Translating zoo and aquarium experiences into conservation behavior. Zoo Biology 41:5, pages 398-408.
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Ilaria Pollastri, Simona Normando, Daniela Florio, Linda Ferrante, Francesca Bandoli, Elisabetta Macchi, Alessia Muzzo & Barbara de Mori. (2022) The Animal-Visitor Interaction Protocol (AVIP) for the assessment of Lemur catta walk-in enclosure in zoos. PLOS ONE 17:7, pages e0271409.
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Sarah Louise Spooner & Jessica Rachael Stride. (2021) Animal‐human two‐shot images: Their out‐of‐context interpretation and the implications for zoo and conservation settings. Zoo Biology 40:6, pages 563-574.
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Courtney Keane Collins, Sean McKeown & Ruth O’Riordan. (2021) Does an Animal–Visitor Interactive Experience Drive Conservation Action?. Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens 2:3, pages 473-486.
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Eduardo J. Fernandez, Bruce Upchurch & Nancy C. Hawkes. (2021) Public Feeding Interactions as Enrichment for Three Zoo-Housed Elephants. Animals 11:6, pages 1689.
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Kara I. Gabriel & Carolina Montenegro. (2019) An Animal’s Environment Influences Perceptions of Docility and Vigor But Not Aesthetic Appeal: A Constructive Replication. Environment and Behavior 53:3, pages 231-251.
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Mark James Learmonth. (2020) Human–Animal Interactions in Zoos: What Can Compassionate Conservation, Conservation Welfare and Duty of Care Tell Us about the Ethics of Interacting, and Avoiding Unintended Consequences?. Animals 10:11, pages 2037.
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Ángel Josué Tzuc-Salinas, J. Rogelio Cedeño-Vázquez, Fernando Gual-Sill & Dolores Ofelia Molina-Rosales. (2020) Perceptions and attitudes of visitors at the Jardín Zoológico Payo Obispo and their influence on the conservation of native wildlife. ACTA ZOOLÓGICA MEXICANA (N.S.), pages 1-16.
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Chagit Tishler, Orit Ben Zvi Assaraf & Michael N Fried. (2020) How Do Visitors from Different Cultural Backgrounds Perceive the Messages Conveyed to Them by Their Local Zoo?. Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education 16:3, pages e2216.
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L Reese, M Ladwig-Wiegard, L von Fersen, G Haase, H Will, R Merle, D Encke, H Maegdefrau, K Baumgartner & C Thöne-Reineke. (2023) Deflighting zoo birds and its welfare considerations. Animal Welfare 29:1, pages 69-80.
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Katherine Whitehouse‐Tedd, Sarah Spooner & Gerard Whitehouse‐Tedd. 2020. Zoo Animal Learning and Training. Zoo Animal Learning and Training 249 269 .
Alex Callen, Matt W. Hayward, Kaya Klop-Toker, Benjamin L. Allen, Guy Ballard, Chad T. Beranek, Femke Broekhuis, Cassandra K Bugir, Rohan H. Clarke, John Clulow, Simon Clulow, Jennifer C. Daltry, Harriet T. Davies-Mostert, Yamil E. Di Blanco, Victoria Dixon, Peter J.S. Fleming, Lachlan G. Howell, Graham I.H. Kerley, Sarah M. Legge, Dean J. Lenga, Tom Major, Robert A. Montgomery, Katherine Moseby, Ninon Meyer, Dan M. Parker, Stéphanie Périquet, John Read, Robert J. Scanlon, Craig Shuttleworth, Cottrell T. Tamessar, William Andrew Taylor, Katherine Tuft, Rose M.O. Upton, Marcia Valenzuela, Ryan R. Witt & Wolfgang Wüster. (2020) Envisioning the future with ‘compassionate conservation’: An ominous projection for native wildlife and biodiversity. Biological Conservation 241, pages 108365.
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Andrea M. Godinez & Eduardo J. Fernandez. (2019) What Is the Zoo Experience? How Zoos Impact a Visitor’s Behaviors, Perceptions, and Conservation Efforts. Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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Sana T. Saiyed, Lydia M. Hopper & Katherine A. Cronin. (2019) Evaluating the Behavior and Temperament of African Penguins in a Non-Contact Animal Encounter Program. Animals 9:6, pages 326.
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Emily Massingham, Richard A. Fuller & Angela J. Dean. (2019) Pathways between contrasting ecotourism experiences and conservation engagement. Biodiversity and Conservation 28:4, pages 827-845.
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Michael Hutchins, Robert J. Wiese & Brandie Smith. 2018. Scientific Foundations of Zoos and Aquariums. Scientific Foundations of Zoos and Aquariums 1 42 .
Eva Landová, Petra Poláková, Silvie Rádlová, Markéta Janovcová, Miroslav Bobek & Daniel Frynta. (2018) Beauty ranking of mammalian species kept in the Prague Zoo: does beauty of animals increase the respondents’ willingness to protect them?. The Science of Nature 105:11-12.
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Lance J. Miller, Jerry F. Luebke & Jennifer Matiasek. (2018) Viewing African and Asian elephants at accredited zoological institutions: Conservation intent and perceptions of animal welfare. Zoo Biology 37:6, pages 466-477.
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JAIME DE LA OSSA V,. (2016) Anotaciones sobre bienestar animal en zoológicos. Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal - RECIA 8, pages 411-423.
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Charlotte E. Hacker & Lance J. Miller. (2016) Zoo visitor perceptions, attitudes, and conservation intent after viewing African elephants at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park. Zoo Biology 35:4, pages 355-361.
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Bonnie A. Baird, Christopher W. Kuhar, Kristen E. Lukas, Laura A. Amendolagine, Grace A. Fuller, James Nemet, Mark A. Willis & Mandi W. Schook. (2016) Program animal welfare: Using behavioral and physiological measures to assess the well-being of animals used for education programs in zoos. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 176, pages 150-162.
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David A. Orban, Janice M. Siegford & Richard J. Snider. (2016) Effects of guest feeding programs on captive giraffe behavior. Zoo Biology 35:2, pages 157-166.
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S. Mellish, E. L. Pearson, B. Sanders & C. A. Litchfield. (2016) Marine wildlife entanglement and the Seal the Loop initiative: a comparison of two free-choice learning approaches on visitor knowledge, attitudes and conservation behaviour. International Zoo Yearbook 50:1, pages 129-154.
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Ursula S. AndersonAngela S. Kelling, Robin Pressley-Keough, Mollie A. Bloomsmith & Terry L. Maple. (2016) Enhancing the Zoo Visitor’s Experience by Public Animal Training and Oral Interpretation at an Otter Exhibit. Environment and Behavior 35:6, pages 826-841.
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Megan Wilson, Angela Kelling, Laura Poline, Mollie Bloomsmith & Terry Maple. (2003) Post-occupancy evaluation of zoo Atlanta's Giant Panda Conservation Center: Staff and visitor reactions. Zoo Biology 22:4, pages 365-382.
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