Citations (90)
Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.
Read on this site (39)
Güliz Coşkun. (2024) Leisure constraints among Turkish families: a multi-level approach. Leisure/Loisir 48:1, pages 25-48.
Read now
Read now
Carmel Foley, Simon Darcy, Anja Hergesell, Barbara Almond, Matthew McDonald, Lan Thi Nguyen & Elizabeth Morgan-Brett. (2023) Extracurricular activities, graduate attributes and serious leisure: competitive sport versus social-cultural clubs in campus life. Leisure Studies 42:6, pages 971-988.
Read now
Read now
Shintaro Kono, Eiji Ito & Angela Loucks-Atkinson. (2022) Are Leisure Constraints Models Reflective or Formative?: Evidence from Confirmatory Tetrad Analyses. Leisure Sciences 44:1, pages 55-76.
Read now
Read now
SoJung Lee, James A. Busser & Eunkyoung Park. (2019) The influence of self-expansion on pop-star fans’ leisure constraints, commitment, involvement and future intention. Leisure/Loisir 43:1, pages 79-101.
Read now
Read now
Xiuqin Zeng, Raymond Liu & He Gong. (2018) Motivations of adventure recreation in an emerging market: scale development and an empirical study on mainland Chinese enthusiasts. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 23:6, pages 600-612.
Read now
Read now
Simon Darcy, Daniel Lock & Tracy Taylor. (2017) Enabling Inclusive Sport Participation: Effects of Disability and Support Needs on Constraints to Sport Participation. Leisure Sciences 39:1, pages 20-41.
Read now
Read now
Ineke Deelen, Dick Ettema & Martin Dijst. (2016) Too busy or too far away? The importance of subjective constraints and spatial factors for sports frequency. Managing Sport and Leisure 21:4, pages 239-264.
Read now
Read now
Hanne Vandermeerschen, Steven Vos & Jeroen Scheerder. (2015) Who's joining the club? Participation of socially vulnerable children and adolescents in club-organised sports. Sport, Education and Society 20:8, pages 941-958.
Read now
Read now
Huimei Liu & Gordon J. Walker. (2015) The Effects of Urbanization, Motivation, and Constraint on Chinese People's Leisure-Time Physical Activity. Leisure Sciences 37:5, pages 458-478.
Read now
Read now
Hengyun Li, Ziqiong Zhang & Carey Goh. (2015) Analyzing Non-Participation in Domestic Tourism: a Combined Framework. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 32:4, pages 454-473.
Read now
Read now
Bülent Gürbüz & Karla A. Henderson. (2014) Leisure activity preferences and constraints: perspectives from Turkey. World Leisure Journal 56:4, pages 300-316.
Read now
Read now
Shang-min Ma & Shang-chun Ma. (2014) Testing a Structural Model of Psychological Well-Being and Constraints Negotiation in Recreational Sports Participation in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. Leisure Sciences 36:3, pages 268-292.
Read now
Read now
Soyoung Boo, Cynthia P. Carruthers & James A. Busser. (2014) The Constraints Experienced and Negotiation Strategies Attempted by Nonparticipants of a Festival Event. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 31:2, pages 269-285.
Read now
Read now
Pak Kwong Chung, Jing Dong Liu & Wing Ping Chen. (2013) Perceived constraints on recreational sport participation: evidence from Chinese university students in Hong Kong. World Leisure Journal 55:4, pages 347-359.
Read now
Read now
Millicent Kennelly, Brent Moyle & Matthew Lamont. (2013) Constraint Negotiation in Serious Leisure. Journal of Leisure Research 45:4, pages 466-484.
Read now
Read now
Emeka Anaza & Jacqueline McDowell. (2013) An Investigation of Constraints Restricting Urban Nigerian Women from Participating in Recreational Sport Activities. Journal of Leisure Research 45:3, pages 324-344.
Read now
Read now
Konstantinos Alexandris. (2013) Segmenting recreational tennis players according to their involvement level: a psychographic profile based on constraints and motivation. Managing Leisure 18:3, pages 179-193.
Read now
Read now
Kostas Alexandris, Charilaos Kouthouris, Daniel Funk & Olga Tziouma. (2013) The use of negotiation strategies among recreational participants with different involvement levels: the case of recreational swimmers. Leisure Studies 32:3, pages 299-317.
Read now
Read now
Kostas Alexandris, Daniel C. Funk & Mark Pritchard. (2011) The Impact of Constraints on Motivation, Activity Attachment, and Skier Intentions to Continue. Journal of Leisure Research 43:1, pages 56-79.
Read now
Read now
JonathanM. Casper, JasonN. Bocarro, MichaelA. Kanters & MyronF. Floyd. (2011) Measurement Properties of Constraints to Sport Participation: A Psychometric Examination with Adolescents. Leisure Sciences 33:2, pages 127-146.
Read now
Read now
Geoffrey Godbey, Duane W. Crawford & Xiangyou Sharon Shen. (2010) Assessing Hierarchical Leisure Constraints Theory after Two Decades. Journal of Leisure Research 42:1, pages 111-134.
Read now
Read now
SonjaA. Wilhelm Stanis, IngridE. Schneider & KeithC. Russell. (2009) Leisure Time Physical Activity of Park Visitors: Retesting Constraint Models in Adoption and Maintenance Stages. Leisure Sciences 31:3, pages 287-304.
Read now
Read now
Megha Budruk, LeslieJ. Cowen, CarltonF. Yoshioka & Pamela Kulinna. (2009) Physical activity participation constraints among athletic trainers: A profession based assessment. Leisure/Loisir 33:2, pages 563-587.
Read now
Read now
C. Kouthouris, K. Famisis, E. Kontogianni & P. Papadopoulos. (2009) Perceived Constraints on Informal Recreational Sports Participation: The Case of School Teachers in Midland Greece. World Leisure Journal 51:1, pages 39-46.
Read now
Read now
K. Alexandris, C. Kouthouris, D. Funk & E. Chatzigianni. (2008) Examining the Relationships Between Leisure Constraints, Involvement and Attitudinal Loyalty among Greek Recreational Skiers. European Sport Management Quarterly 8:3, pages 247-264.
Read now
Read now
Julie S. Son, Deborah L. Kerstetter & Andrew J. Mowen. (2008) Do Age and Gender Matter in the Constraint Negotiation of Physically Active Leisure?. Journal of Leisure Research 40:2, pages 267-289.
Read now
Read now
JulieS. Son, AndrewJ. Mowen & DeborahL. Kerstetter. (2008) Testing Alternative Leisure Constraint Negotiation Models: An Extension of Hubbard and Mannell's Study. Leisure Sciences 30:3, pages 198-216.
Read now
Read now
Konstantinos Alexandris, Charilaos Kouthouris & George Girgolas. (2007) Investigating the Relationships among Motivation, Negotiation, and Alpine Skiing Participation. Journal of Leisure Research 39:4, pages 648-667.
Read now
Read now
Andreas Andronikidis, ChristosA. Vassiliadis, Constantinos Priporas & Irene Kamenidou. (2007) Examining Leisure Constraints for Ski Centre Visitors: Implications for Services Marketing. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing 15:4, pages 69-86.
Read now
Read now
Konstantinos Alexandris & Monika Stodolska. (2004) The Influence of Perceived Constraints on the Attitudes Toward Recreational Sport Participation. Loisir et Société / Society and Leisure 27:1, pages 197-217.
Read now
Read now
Jong-Ho Lee, Chang-Seop Lee & Cho Min-Haeng. (2004) Influence of Perceived Constraints and Social Factors on Sport-Participation after School among Korean Youths. World Leisure Journal 46:2, pages 48-54.
Read now
Read now
Kwame Ampofo-Boateng, Mustafa Yen & Vincent Barnabas. (2003) The Influence of Demographic Variables on Factors that Constrain Recreational Sport Participation in Malaysia. Annals of Leisure Research 6:4, pages 362-375.
Read now
Read now
Yvonne Harahousou, Alexandra Lailoglou, Christos Kabitsis & Christos Nasioudis. (2003) The Impact of Physical Health and Functional Status on the “Aging Well” of Elderly People in Greece. World Leisure Journal 45:1, pages 26-34.
Read now
Read now
Konstantinos Alexandris, Charalambos Tsorbatzoudis & George Grouios. (2002) Perceived Constraints on Recreational Sport Participation: Investigating their Relationship with Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation and Amotivation. Journal of Leisure Research 34:3, pages 233-252.
Read now
Read now
Lori Pennington-Gray, Brijesh Thapa & Stephen Holland. (2002) Florida Residents' Constraints to Parks and Public Lands Visitation: An Assessment of the Validity of an Intrapersonal, Interpersonal and Structural Model. World Leisure Journal 44:4, pages 51-60.
Read now
Read now
Brett A. Wright, Ellen B. Drogin Rodgers & Kenneth F. Backman. (2001) Assessing the Temporal Stability of Hunting Participation and the Structure and Intensity of Constraints: A Panel Study. Journal of Leisure Research 33:4, pages 450-469.
Read now
Read now
Sae-Sook Oh, LindaL. Caldwell & Sei-Yi Oh. (2001) An Examination of Leisure Constraints, Participation in Creative Activities and Hobbies, and Leisure Boredom in a Sample of Korean Adults. World Leisure Journal 43:2, pages 30-38.
Read now
Read now
Bob Carroll & Konstantinos Alexandris. (1997) Perception of Constraints and Strength of Motivation: Their Relationship to Recreational Sport Participation in Greece. Journal of Leisure Research 29:3, pages 279-299.
Read now
Read now
ThomasD. Raedeke & Damon Burton. (1997) Personal investment perspective on leisure‐time physical activity participation: Role of incentives, program compatibility, and constraints. Leisure Sciences 19:3, pages 209-228.
Read now
Read now
Articles from other publishers (51)
Sarah Crossman, Murray Drummond, Sam Elliott, James Kay, Ashley Montero & Jasmine M. Petersen. (2024) Facilitators and constraints to adult sports participation: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 72, pages 102609.
Crossref
Crossref
Funda Koçak & Bülent Gürbüz. (2024) Promoting social inclusion for adult communities: The moderating role of leisure constraints on life satisfaction in five European countries. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology 34:3.
Crossref
Crossref
A'Naja M. Newsome, Jeanette M. Garcia & Robert F. Dedrick. (2023) Initial Development and Validation of the Campus Recreation Constraints and Negotiations Questionnaire. Recreational Sports Journal 48:1, pages 14-26.
Crossref
Crossref
Yeongbae Choe & Jooa Baek. (2023) Unlocking Happiness: Assessing the Monetary Value of Leisure Activities on Subjective Well-Being. Healthcare 11:21, pages 2884.
Crossref
Crossref
Kübra İSKENDEROĞLU & İsmail KERVANKIRAN. (2023) Sınırları Aşanlar: Türkiye’den Yurtdışına Seyahat Eden Gezgin KadınlarOvercoming Barriers: Traveler Women Traveling Abroad from Turkey. Ege Coğrafya Dergisi.
Crossref
Crossref
Wentao Zhang & Xiaolian Zhang. (2023) Factors influencing female participation in sports tourism based on logistic model. Management & Innovation 1:1, pages 9-16.
Crossref
Crossref
Ali AĞILÖNÜ, T. Osman MUTLU, Buket TAZE & Asil ÇETİNKAYA. (2023) Halkın Rekreasyonel Faaliyetlere Katılımını Engelleyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi: Muğla İli ÖrneğiInvestigation of the Factors That Constraits the Public's Participation in Recreational Activities: Mugla Case. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 18:1, pages 250-264.
Crossref
Crossref
Christina Avloniti, Georgia Yfantidou & Charilaos Kouthouris. 2023. Tourism, Travel, and Hospitality in a Smart and Sustainable World. Tourism, Travel, and Hospitality in a Smart and Sustainable World
667
684
.
Veysel UZ. (2022) Öğretmenlerin boş zaman engellerinin demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi: Karaman ili örneğiExamination of teachers’ leisure time barriers in terms of demographic variables: An example of Karaman province. Herkes için Spor ve Rekreasyon Dergisi 4:2, pages 35-41.
Crossref
Crossref
Tebessüm AYYILDIZ DURHAN, Ecem TÜRKMEN & Beyza Merve AKGÜL. (2022) Pilates Yapan Bireylerin Boş Zaman Engelleriyle Baş Etme Stratejilerinin İncelenmesi. Journal of Global Sport and Education Research 5:1, pages 86-98.
Crossref
Crossref
Xi Li, Jiamin Liu, Xinwei Su, Yinan Xiao & Changbin Xu. (2022) Exploration of Leisure Constraints Perception in the Context of a Pandemic: An Empirical Study of the Macau Light Festival. Frontiers in Psychology 13.
Crossref
Crossref
Rubian Diego Andrade & Érico Pereira Gomes Felden. (2021) Translation and validation in portuguese of the Leisure Constraints Scale (LCS). Podium Sport Leisure and Tourism Review 10:4, pages 22-49.
Crossref
Crossref
Joanna Poczta, Nuno Almeida & Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko. (2021) Socio-Psychological Functions of Men and Women Triathlon Participation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18:22, pages 11766.
Crossref
Crossref
Amy Rundio & Richard J. Buning. (2021) Initiation and Introduction Into Sport Participation: New Member Experiences With Collegiate Sport Clubs. Recreational Sports Journal 45:2, pages 85-93.
Crossref
Crossref
Anastasiadis A & Ntovoli A. (2021) TESTING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED CONSTRAINTS AND RECREATIONAL SPORT PARTICIPATION LEVELS IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT IN GREECE. GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS, pages 20-22.
Crossref
Crossref
Kevin Filo, Millicent Kennelly & Rana Sobh. (2021) Constraints and Facilitators of Sport Participation in Qatar: Perceptions of Ooredoo Marathon Participants. Event Management 25:4, pages 381-397.
Crossref
Crossref
Emrah SERDAR. (2021) Serbest Zaman Engelleri ile İlgilenim Arasındaki İlişki: Fitness Merkezi Katılımcıları Üzerine Bir AraştırmaThe Relationship Between Leisure Constraints and Leisure Involvement: A Research About Fitness Center Members. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 6:1, pages 49-61.
Crossref
Crossref
Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko & Joanna Poczta. (2019) Motivations for running in men: A comparative analysis of local runners and sports tourists. Turyzm/Tourism 29:2, pages 69-79.
Crossref
Crossref
Özgür Davras, Meltem Caber & Duane Crawford. (2019) Comparison of the holiday tourism constraints of mono- and bicultural people. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research 13:2, pages 190-203.
Crossref
Crossref
Tennur YERLİSU LAPA & Elif KÖSE. (2018) Serbest Zaman Engelleri ile Engellerle Baş Etme Stratejileri arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Keşifsel Bir ÇalışmaInvestigation of the Relationship between Leisure Constraints and Negotiation Strategies: An Exploratory Study. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 13:2, pages 356-375.
Crossref
Crossref
Dimitris Goulimaris, Lemonia Darginidou & Maria Genti. (2018) CONSTRAINTS AND LOYALTY OF THE PARTICIPANTS IN RECREATIONAL DANCING ACTIVITIES. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6:12, pages 58-69.
Crossref
Crossref
Konstantinos Koronios & Thanos Kriemadis. (2018) An exploration of motives, constraints and future participation intention in sport and exercise events. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal 8:5, pages 436-453.
Crossref
Crossref
Mustafa Murat Kızanlıklı & Muhammet Cenk Birinci. (2018) An assessment on Recreation Studies at Higher Education Level in Turkey. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism 3:1, pages 37-50.
Crossref
Crossref
Joanna Poczta & Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko. (2018) Modern Running Events in Sustainable Development—More than Just Taking Care of Health and Physical Condition (Poznan Half Marathon Case Study). Sustainability 10:7, pages 2145.
Crossref
Crossref
Özgür DAVRAS. (2018) ÇİFT KÜLTÜRLÜLÜĞÜN TATİL TURİZMİ TERCİHLERİ VE KISITLAYICILAR ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi 19:1, pages 151-170.
Crossref
Crossref
Konstantinos Koronios, Marina Psiloutsikou & Athanasios Kriemadis. (2017) Motives and constraints of participants in running events. Education + Training 60:5, pages 443-457.
Crossref
Crossref
Maikel Nuijten, Pieter De Rooij & Laurent Snoeckx. (2016) How Do Leisure Constraints Influence the Revisit Intentions of Music Festival Visitors?. Tourism Culture & Communication 16:3, pages 123-135.
Crossref
Crossref
Hengyun Li, Fang Meng & Ziqiong Zhang. (2016) Non‐participation of Domestic Tourism: Analyzing the Influence of Discouraging Factors. International Journal of Tourism Research 18:6, pages 567-578.
Crossref
Crossref
Veronica Lövgren & Hanna Bertilsdotter Rosqvist. (2014)
‘More time for
what
?’ Exploring intersecting notions of gender, work, age and leisure time among people with cognitive disabilities
. International Journal of Social Welfare 24:3, pages 263-272.
Crossref
Crossref
Justin Stanek, Katherine Rogers & Jordan Anderson. (2015) Physical Activity Participation and Constraints Among Athletic Training Students. Journal of Athletic Training 50:2, pages 163-169.
Crossref
Crossref
Rei Yamashita & Munehiko Harada. 2015. Sports Management and Sports Humanities. Sports Management and Sports Humanities
61
73
.
Jing Dong Liu, Pak Kwong Chung & Wing Ping Chen. (2014) Constraints of Recreational Sport Participation: Measurement Invariance and Latent Mean Differences across Sex and Physical Activity Status. Perceptual and Motor Skills 119:2, pages 363-376.
Crossref
Crossref
Rhiannon Santos‐Lewis & Miguel Moital. (2013) Constraints to attend events across specialization levels. International Journal of Event and Festival Management 4:2, pages 107-124.
Crossref
Crossref
Peter Schofield & Paul Fallon. (2012) Assessing the viability of university alumni as a repeat visitor market. Tourism Management 33:6, pages 1373-1384.
Crossref
Crossref
Peter Fredman, Ulla Romild, Mike Yuan & Daniel Wolf-Watz. (2011) Latent Demand and Time Contextual Constraints to Outdoor Recreation in Sweden. Forests 3:1, pages 1-21.
Crossref
Crossref
Yu Kyoum Kim & Galen Trail. (2010) Constraints and Motivators: A New Model to Explain Sport Consumer Behavior. Journal of Sport Management 24:2, pages 190-210.
Crossref
Crossref
Theophilos MasmanidisDimitris GargalianosGeorge Kosta. (2009) Perceived Constraints of Greek University Students' Participation in Campus Recreational Sport Programs. Recreational Sports Journal 33:2, pages 150-166.
Crossref
Crossref
Songshan Huang & Cathy H. C. Hsu. (2009) Effects of Travel Motivation, Past Experience, Perceived Constraint, and Attitude on Revisit Intention. Journal of Travel Research 48:1, pages 29-44.
Crossref
Crossref
황선환 & Heejin Seo. (2009) Relationships among Leisure Constraints, Leisure Constraints Negotiation, and Serious Leisure. Korean Journal of Sport Science 20:2, pages 298-307.
Crossref
Crossref
Kevin R. Filo, Daniel C. Funk & Danny O’Brien. (2008) It’s Really Not about the Bike: Exploring Attraction and Attachment to the Events of the Lance Armstrong Foundation. Journal of Sport Management 22:5, pages 501-525.
Crossref
Crossref
Larry Dwyer & Liz Fredline. (2008) Special Sport Events—Part II. Journal of Sport Management 22:5, pages 495-500.
Crossref
Crossref
Daniel C. Funk. 2008. Consumer Behaviour in Sport and Events. Consumer Behaviour in Sport and Events
187
199
.
Konstantinos Alexandris, Vasilis Barkoukis & Charalampos Tsormpatzoudis. (2007) Does the theory of planned behavior elements mediate the relationship between perceived constraints and intention to participate in physical activities? A study among older individuals. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity 4:1, pages 39-48.
Crossref
Crossref
Haralambos Tsorbatzoudis, Konstantinos Alexandres, Panagiotis Zahariadis & George Grouios. (2016) Examining the Relationship between Recreational Sport Participation and Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation and Amotivation. Perceptual and Motor Skills 103:2, pages 363-374.
Crossref
Crossref
HARALAMBOS TSORBATZOUDIS. (2006) EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RECREATIONAL SPORT PARTICIPATION AND INTRINSIC AND EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION AND AMOTIVATION. Perceptual and Motor Skills 103:6, pages 363.
Crossref
Crossref
Yvonne Harahousou. 2006. A Handbook of Leisure Studies. A Handbook of Leisure Studies
231
249
.
Sarah J. Young, Craig M. Ross & Robert J. Barcelona. (2018) Perceived Constraints by College Students to Participation in Campus Recreational Sports Programs. Recreational Sports Journal 27:2, pages 47-62.
Crossref
Crossref
Konstantinos Alexandris, Vasilis Barkoukis, Haralambos Tsorbatzoudis & George Grouios. (2003) A Study of Perceived Constraints on a Community-Based Physical Activity Program for the Elderly in Greece. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 11:3, pages 305-318.
Crossref
Crossref
Lori A. Pennington-Gray & Deborah L. Kerstetter. (2016) Testing a Constraints Model within the Context of Nature-Based Tourism. Journal of Travel Research 40:4, pages 416-423.
Crossref
Crossref
Konstantions Alexandris & Bob Carroll. (2016) THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELECTED DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES AND RECREATIONAL SPORT PARTICIPATION IN GREECE. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 33:3, pages 291-297.
Crossref
Crossref
Konstantinos Alexandris & Bob Carroll. (2016) Motives for Recreational Sport Participation in Greece: Implications for Planning and Provision of Sport Services. European Physical Education Review 3:2, pages 129-143.
Crossref
Crossref