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Original Articles

Neuropsychological detection of dementia: An overview of the neuropsychological component of the canadian study of health and aging

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Pages 352-373 | Accepted 04 Oct 1994, Published online: 04 Jan 2008

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

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Ingrid Myrvoll Lorentzen, Jacob Espenes, Erik Hessen, Knut Waterloo, Geir Bråthen, Santiago Timón, Dag Aarsland, Tormod Fladby & Bjørn-Eivind Kirsebom. (2023) Regression-based norms for the FAS phonemic fluency test for ages 40–84 based on a Norwegian sample. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult 30:2, pages 159-168.
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Edward Helmes, Truls Østbye & Runa Steenhuis. (2015) Is There a Multiplicative Adverse Effect of Cardiovascular and Kidney Disease on Neuropsychological Measures?. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult 22:3, pages 209-214.
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Paul W. H. Brewster, Holly Tuokko & Stuart W. S. MacDonald. (2014) Measurement equivalence of neuropsychological tests across education levels in older adults. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 36:10, pages 1042-1054.
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Thomas Benke. (2011) The Role of Neuropsychology in Prodromal Dementia. Neurodegenerative Disease Management 1:4, pages 323-333.
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Megan E. O'Connell, Holly Tuokko & Helena Kadlec. (2011) Demographic corrections appear to compromise classification accuracy for severely skewed cognitive tests. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 33:4, pages 422-431.
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Léonie Jean, Martine Simard, Sandra Wiederkehr, Marie-Ève Bergeron, Yves Turgeon, Carol Hudon, Isabelle Tremblay & Robert van Reekum. (2010) Efficacy of a cognitive training programme for mild cognitive impairment: Results of a randomised controlled study. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 20:3, pages 377-405.
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L. J. Ritchie, R. J. Frerichs & H. Tuokko. (2007) Effective Normative Samples For the Detection Of Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults. The Clinical Neuropsychologist 21:6, pages 863-874.
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L. J. Ritchie & H. Tuokko. (2007) Neuropsychological prediction of attrition due to death* . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 29:4, pages 385-394.
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Norm O’Rourke, Michel Bédard & Yaacov G. Bachner. (2007) Measurement and analysis of behavioural disturbance among community-dwelling and institutionalized persons with dementia. Aging & Mental Health 11:3, pages 256-265.
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Ian McDowell, Guoliang Xi, Joan Lindsay & Mary Tierney. (2007) Mapping the connections between education and dementia. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 29:2, pages 127-141.
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Holly Tuokko, Carolyn Morris & Patricia Ebert. (2005) Mild cognitive impairment and everyday functioning in older adults. Neurocase 11:1, pages 40-47.
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KevinR. Peters, Peter Graf, Sherri Hayden & Howard Feldman. (2005) Neuropsychological Subgroups of Cognitively-Impaired-Not-Demented (CIND) Individuals: Delineation, Reliability, and Predictive Validity. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 27:2, pages 164-188.
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Norm O'Rourke. (2004) Caregiver Burden and Depressive Symptomatology. Clinical Gerontologist 27:4, pages 41-52.
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Megan E. O'Connell & Holly Tuokko. (2002) The 12-Item Buschke Memory Test: Appropriate for Use Across Levels of Impairment. Applied Neuropsychology 9:4, pages 226-233.
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Margaret Crossley, Carl D'arcy & NigelS.B. Rawson. (1997) Letter and category fluency in community-dwelling canadian seniors: A comparison of normal participants to those with dementia of the Alzheimer or vascular type. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 19:1, pages 52-62.
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Louis Costa. (1996) Lifespan Neuropsychology. The Clinical Neuropsychologist 10:4, pages 365-374.
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H. Tuokko & ToddS. Woodward. (1996) Development and validation of a demographic correction system for neuropsychological measures used in the Canadian study of health and aging. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 18:4, pages 479-616.
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DeniseD. Correa, RogerE. Graves & Louis Costa. (1996) Awareness of memory deficit in alzheimer's disease patients and memory-impaired older adults. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 3:3, pages 215-228.
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RunaE. Steenhuis & Truls Østbye. (1995) Neuropsychological test performance of specific diagnostic groups in the canadian study of health and aging (CSHA). Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 17:5, pages 773-785.
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Peter Graf, Bob Uttl & Holly Tuokko. (1995) Color- and picture-word stroop tests: Performance changes in old age. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 17:3, pages 390-415.
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Articles from other publishers (42)

Marianna Riello, Elena Rusconi & Barbara Treccani. (2021) The Role of Brief Global Cognitive Tests and Neuropsychological Expertise in the Detection and Differential Diagnosis of Dementia. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 13.
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Levinia Lim, Tze Pin Ng, Anam Paulus Ong, Maw Pin Tan, Alvin Rae Cenina, Qi Gao, Adeline Ng & Nagaendran Kandiah. (2018) A novel language-neutral Visual Cognitive Assessment Test (VCAT): validation in four Southeast Asian countries. Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 10:1.
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Sam T Creavin, Susanna Wisniewski, Anna H Noel-Storr, Clare M Trevelyan, Thomas Hampton, Dane Rayment, Victoria M Thom, Kirsty J E Nash, Hosam Elhamoui, Rowena Milligan, Anish S Patel, Demitra V Tsivos, Tracey Wing, Emma Phillips, Sophie M Kellman, Hannah L Shackleton, Georgina F Singleton, Bethany E Neale, Martha E Watton & Sarah Cullum. (2016) Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of dementia in clinically unevaluated people aged 65 and over in community and primary care populations. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016:4.
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Edward Helmes & Truls Østbye. (2015) Associations between Benzodiazepine Use and Neuropsychological Test Scores in Older Adults. Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 34:2, pages 207-214.
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Alexandra Jouk & Holly Tuokko. (2012) A reduced scoring system for the Clock Drawing Test using a population-based sample. International Psychogeriatrics 24:11, pages 1738-1748.
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Paul W.H. Brewster, Ian McDowell, Rahim Moineddin & Mary C. Tierney. (2012) Differential prediction of vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease in nondemented older adults within 5 years of initial testing. Alzheimer's & Dementia 8:6, pages 528-535.
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Melissa K. Andrew, John D. Fisk & Kenneth Rockwood. (2010) Social vulnerability and prefrontal cortical function in elderly people: a report from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. International Psychogeriatrics 23:3, pages 450-458.
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Lesley J. RitchieHolly Tuokko. (2010) Patterns of Cognitive Decline, Conversion Rates, and Predictive Validity for 3 Models of MCI. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementiasr 25:7, pages 592-603.
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M. E. O'Connell & H. Tuokko. (2010) Age Corrections and Dementia Classification Accuracy. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 25:2, pages 126-138.
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Sandra WiederkehrDanielle Laurin, Martine Simard, René Verreault & Joan Lindsay. (2009) Vascular Risk Factors and Cognitive Functions in Nondemented Elderly Individuals. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 22:3, pages 196-206.
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HOLLY A. TUOKKO, PAK HEI BENIDITO CHOU, STEPHEN C. BOWDEN, MARTINE SIMARD, BERNADETTE SKA & MARGARET CROSSLEY. (2009) Partial measurement equivalence of French and English versions of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging neuropsychological battery. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 15:3, pages 416-425.
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Douglas D. Garrett, Holly Tuokko, Kelli I. Stajduhar, Joan Lindsay & Sharon Buehler. (2010) Planning for End-of-Life Care: Findings from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 27:1, pages 11-21.
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ELLEN GROBER, CHARLES HALL, MARYANNE MCGINN, TONI NICHOLLS, STEPHANIE STANFORD, AMY EHRLICH, LAURIE G. JACOBS, GARY KENNEDY, AMY SANDERS & RICHARD B. LIPTON. (2007) Neuropsychological strategies for detecting early dementia. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 14:1, pages 130-142.
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Anna Dahl, Stig Berg & Sven E. Nilsson. (2013) Identification of dementia in epidemiological research: a study on the usefulness of various data sources. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research 19:5, pages 381-389.
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Wendy Lindstrom-Forneri, Holly Tuokko & Ryan E. Rhodes. (2016) “Getting Around Town”: A Preliminary Investigation of the Theory of Planned Behavior and Intent to Change Driving Behaviors Among Older Adults. Journal of Applied Gerontology 26:4, pages 385-398.
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Norm O'Rourke, Philippe Cappeliez & Eva Neufeld. (2007) Recurrent Depressive Symptomatology and Physical Health: A 10-Year Study of Informal Caregivers of Persons with Dementia. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 52:7, pages 434-441.
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Holly A. Tuokko, Ryan E. Rhodes & Rachel Dean. (2007) Health conditions, health symptoms and driving difficulties in older adults. Age and Ageing 36:4, pages 389-394.
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Janet L. InglesDenise C. BoultonJohn D. FiskKenneth Rockwood. (2007) Preclinical Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer Disease. Stroke 38:4, pages 1148-1153.
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Mary C. Tierney, W Gary Snow, Jocelyn Charles, Rahim Moineddin & Alex Kiss. (2007) Neuropsychological Predictors of Self-Neglect in Cognitively Impaired Older People Who Live Alone. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 15:2, pages 140-148.
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Hiroe Li & Peter Graf. 2007. Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics. Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics 349 358 .
Ya‐Ping Jin, Silvia Di Legge, Truls Ostbye, John W. Feightner & Vladimir Hachinski. (2006) The reciprocal risks of stroke and cognitive impairment in an elderly population. Alzheimer's & Dementia 2:3, pages 171-178.
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HOLLY A. TUOKKO & GILLIAN GABRIEL. (2006) Neuropsychological detection of cognitive impairment: Inter-rater agreement and factors affecting clinical decision-making. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 12:1, pages 72-79.
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Mary C. TierneyChristie YaoAlex KissIan McDowell. (2005) Neuropsychological tests accurately predict incident Alzheimer disease after 5 and 10 years. Neurology 64:11, pages 1853-1859.
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Kenneth Rockwood, Susan E. Howlett, Chris MacKnight, B. Lynn Beattie, Howard Bergman, Réjean Hébert, David B. Hogan, Christina Wolfson & Ian McDowell. (2004) Prevalence, Attributes, and Outcomes of Fitness and Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Report From the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A 59:12, pages 1310-1317.
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John D. FiskHeather R. MerryKenneth Rockwood. (2003) Variations in case definition affect prevalence but not outcomes of mild cognitive impairment. Neurology 61:9, pages 1179-1184.
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Philip St. John & Patrick Montgomery. (2016) Is Subjective Memory Loss Correlated with MMSE Scores or Dementia?. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 16:2, pages 80-83.
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Norm O'Rourke & Holly A. Tuokko. (2003) Psychometric Properties of an Abridged Version of the Zarit Burden Interview Within a Representative Canadian Caregiver Sample. The Gerontologist 43:1, pages 121-127.
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Philip St John & Patrick Montgomery. (2002) Are cognitively intact seniors with subjective memory loss more likely to develop dementia?. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 17:9, pages 814-820.
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Janet L. InglesCarolyn WentzelJohn D. FiskKenneth Rockwood. (2002) Neuropsychological Predictors of Incident Dementia in Patients With Vascular Cognitive Impairment, Without Dementia. Stroke 33:8, pages 1999-2002.
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Kenneth RockwoodMurray BrownHeather MerryIngrid SketrisJohn Fisk. (2002) Societal Costs of Vascular Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults. Stroke 33:6, pages 1605-1609.
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Bob Uttl, Peter Graf, JoAnn Miller & Holly Tuokko. (2001) Pro- and Retrospective Memory in Late Adulthood. Consciousness and Cognition 10:4, pages 451-472.
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Tarja Pohjasvaara, Raija Ylikoski, Maarit Leskelä, Hely Kalska, Marja Hietanen, Markku Kaste & Timo Erkinjuntti. (2001) Evaluation of Various Methods of Assessing Symptoms of Cognitive Impairment and Dementia. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders 15:4, pages 184-193.
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Christina Wolfson, David B. Wolfson, Masoud Asgharian, Cyr Emile M'Lan, Truls Østbye, Kenneth Rockwood & D.B. Hogan. (2001) A Reevaluation of the Duration of Survival after the Onset of Dementia. New England Journal of Medicine 344:15, pages 1111-1116.
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Norm O’Rourke & Holly Tuokko. (2016) The Psychological and Physical Costs of Caregiving: The Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Journal of Applied Gerontology 19:4, pages 389-404.
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T Pohjasvaara, R Mäntylä, O Salonen, H.J Aronen, R Ylikoski, M Hietanen, M Kaste & T Erkinjuntti. (2000) MRI correlates of dementia after first clinical ischemic stroke. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 181:1-2, pages 111-117.
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. (2000) The incidence of dementia in Canada. Neurology 55:1, pages 66-73.
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Réjean HébertJoan LindsayRené VerreaultKenneth RockwoodGerry HillMarie-France Dubois. (2000) Vascular Dementia. Stroke 31:7, pages 1487-1493.
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Susan L. Mitchell & Kenneth Rockwood. (2015) The Association Between Parkinsonism, Alzheimer's Disease, and Mortality: A Comprehensive Approach. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 48:4, pages 422-425.
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Chris MacKnight, Janice Graham & Kenneth Rockwood. (2015) Factors Associated with Inconsistent Diagnosis of Dementia Between Physicians and Neuropsychologists. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 47:11, pages 1294-1299.
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Timo Erkinjuntti, Truls Østbye, Runa Steenhuis & Vladimir Hachinski. (1997) The Effect of Different Diagnostic Criteria on the Prevalence of Dementia. New England Journal of Medicine 337:23, pages 1667-1674.
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Joan LindsayRéjean HébertKenneth Rockwood. (1997) The Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Stroke 28:3, pages 526-530.
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Norm O'Rourke, Beth E. Haverkamp, Holly Tuokko, Sherri Hayden & B. Lynn Beattie. (2010) The Relative Contribution of Subjective Factors to Expressed Burden among Spousal Caregivers of Suspected Dementia Patients. Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 15:4, pages 583-596.
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