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Original Articles

Faking of the Implicit Association Test Is Statistically Detectable and Partly Correctable

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Pages 302-314 | Published online: 20 Nov 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (11)

Cristina Zogmaister, Michela Vezzoli, Karoline Bading & Marco Perugini. (2023) Agency influences vicarious approach/avoidance effects. Cognition and Emotion 37:8, pages 1299-1314.
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Jun Kashihara & Shinji Sakamoto. (2018) Reducing Implicit Stigmatizing Beliefs and Attitudes Toward Depression by Promoting Counterstereotypic Exemplars. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 40:2, pages 87-103.
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Andrew Scott Baron, Gerald Zaltman & Jerry Olson. (2017) Barriers to advancing the science and practice of marketing. Journal of Marketing Management 33:11-12, pages 893-908.
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Kristen P. Lindgren, Clayton Neighbors, Melissa L. Gasser, Jason J. Ramirez & Dario Cvencek. (2017) A review of implicit and explicit substance self-concept as a predictor of alcohol and tobacco use and misuse. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 43:3, pages 237-246.
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Charles Lassiter & Nathan Ballantyne. (2017) Implicit racial bias and epistemic pessimism. Philosophical Psychology 30:1-2, pages 79-101.
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Kakul Hai, Thierry Devos & Roger Dunn. (2014) Mixed Aspirations: Distinctions and Relationships Between the Implicit and Explicit Self-Concepts of College Women. Self and Identity 13:5, pages 535-555.
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Thierry Devos & Yukiko Yokoyama. (2014) Silent or Talking in the Classroom: Implicit Self-Stereotyping Among Asian and White Students. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 36:5, pages 386-396.
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Efrén O. Pérez. (2013) Implicit attitudes: meaning, measurement, and synergy with political science. Politics, Groups, and Identities 1:2, pages 275-297.
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RobertJ. Snowden, RebeccaL. Craig & NicolaS. Gray. (2011) Indirect Behavioral Measures of Cognition among Sexual Offenders. The Journal of Sex Research 48:2-3, pages 192-217.
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Davide Crivelli, Andrea Zangrossi & Michela Balconi. Implementation of the aIAT for Forensic Purposes: A Narrative-Methodological Review. Journal of Forensic Psychology Research and Practice 0:0, pages 1-16.
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Articles from other publishers (60)

Andrea Zangrossi, Liisa Camilla Gatto, Virginia Lanfranchi, Cristina Scarpazza, Miriam Celli & Giuseppe Sartori. (2024) Autobiographical Implicit Association Test and eye movements: fixations topography enables detection of autobiographical memories. Frontiers in Psychology 15.
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Jessica Röhner & Dragos Iliescu. (2023) On the Death of Implicit Association Tests (IATs). European Journal of Psychological Assessment 39:5, pages 317-322.
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Peter D. Kvam, Louis H. Irving, Konstantina Sokratous & Colin Tucker Smith. (2023) Improving the reliability and validity of the IAT with a dynamic model driven by similarity. Behavior Research Methods 56:3, pages 2158-2193.
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Stefano Zago, Alice N. Preti, Teresa Difonzo, Annalisa D'Errico, Giuseppe Sartori, Andrea Zangrossi & Nadia Bolognini. (2023) Two Cases of Malingered Crime‐Related Amnesia. Topics in Cognitive Science.
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Sabrina König, Justine Stang-Rabrig & Nele McElvany. (2022) Adolescents’ implicit attitudes towards people with immigrant background: Differences and correlates. Social Psychology of Education 25:6, pages 1381-1409.
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Azure Reid-Russell, Adam Bryant Miller, Dario Cvencek, Andrew N. Meltzoff & Katie A. McLaughlin. (2021) Lower implicit self-esteem as a pathway linking childhood abuse to depression and suicidal ideation. Development and Psychopathology 34:4, pages 1272-1286.
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Hendrik Slabbinck & Adriaan Spruyt. 2022. Measurement in Marketing. Measurement in Marketing 171 210 .
Michael A. Kirschenbaum, Leonardo V. Lopez, Renato de Filippis, Asra F. Ali, Alexander J. Millner, Matthew K. Nock & John M. Kane. (2022) Validation of a novel Psychosis-Implicit Association Test (P-IAT) as a diagnostic support tool. Psychiatry Research 314, pages 114647.
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Jessica Röhner, Ronald R. Holden & Astrid Schütz. (2022) IAT faking indices revisited: Aspects of replicability and differential validity. Behavior Research Methods 55:2, pages 670-693.
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Jessica Röhner, Philipp Thoss & Astrid Schütz. (2022) Lying on the Dissection Table: Anatomizing Faked Responses. Behavior Research Methods 54:6, pages 2878-2904.
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D. X. Ng, Patrick K. F. Lin, Nigel V. Marsh, K. Q. Chan & Jonathan E. Ramsay. (2021) Associations Between Openness Facets, Prejudice, and Tolerance: A Scoping Review With Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology 12.
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Alan E. Kazdin. 2021. Research Design in Clinical Psychology. Research Design in Clinical Psychology.
Nick Byrd. (2019) What we can (and can’t) infer about implicit bias from debiasing experiments. Synthese 198:2, pages 1427-1455.
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Amanda N. Moeller, Benjamin N. Johnson, Kenneth N. Levy & James M. LeBreton. 2021. Measuring and Modeling Persons and Situations. Measuring and Modeling Persons and Situations 389 426 .
April H. Bailey, Marianne LaFrance & John F. Dovidio. (2020) Implicit androcentrism: Men are human, women are gendered. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 89, pages 103980.
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Robert J. Snowden, Ellen Fitton, Aimee McKinnon & Nicola S. Gray. (2019) Sexual Attraction to Both Genders in Ambiphilic Men: Evidence from Implicit Cognitions. Archives of Sexual Behavior 49:2, pages 503-515.
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Anthony G. GreenwaldCalvin K. Lai. (2020) Implicit Social Cognition. Annual Review of Psychology 71:1, pages 419-445.
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Konrad Schnabel. 2020. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences 2169 2170 .
Brendon Boldt, Zack While & Eric Breimer. (2018) Detecting Compromised Implicit Association Test Results Using Supervised Learning. Detecting Compromised Implicit Association Test Results Using Supervised Learning.
Laura Rosseel, Dirk Speelman & Dirk Geeraerts. (2018) Measuring language attitudes using the Personalized Implicit Association Test: A case study on regional varieties of Dutch in Belgium. Journal of Linguistic Geography 6:1, pages 20-39.
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Caoilte Ó Ciardha, Janice Attard-Johnson & Markus Bindemann. (2017) Latency-Based and Psychophysiological Measures of Sexual Interest Show Convergent and Concurrent Validity. Archives of Sexual Behavior 47:3, pages 637-649.
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Konrad Schnabel. 2018. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences 1 2 .
Alexander G. Theodoridis. (2017) Me, Myself, and (I), (D), or (R)? Partisanship and Political Cognition through the Lens of Implicit Identity. The Journal of Politics 79:4, pages 1253-1267.
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Victor Karandashev & Nicholas D. EvansVictor Karandashev & Nicholas D. Evans. 2017. Test of Implicit Associations in Relationship Attitudes (TIARA). Test of Implicit Associations in Relationship Attitudes (TIARA) 1 21 .
Wanja Wolff, Sebastian Schindler, Christoph Englert, Ralf Brand & Johanna Kissler. (2016) Uninstructed BIAT faking when ego depleted or in normal state: differential effect on brain and behavior. BMC Neuroscience 17:1.
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Kumar Yogeeswaran, Thierry Devos & Kyle Nash. 2016. The Cambridge Handbook of the Psychology of Prejudice. The Cambridge Handbook of the Psychology of Prejudice 241 266 .
Thijs Kanters, Ruud H. J. Hornsveld, Kevin L. Nunes, Jorg Huijding, Almar J. Zwets, Robert J. Snowden, Peter Muris & Hjalmar J. C. van Marle. (2014) Are Child Abusers Sexually Attracted to Submissiveness? Assessment of Sex-Related Cognition With the Implicit Association Test. Sexual Abuse 28:5, pages 448-468.
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Sean Hughes, Ian Hussey, Bethany Corrigan, Katie Jolie, Carol Murphy & Dermot Barnes‐Holmes. (2016) Faking revisited: Exerting strategic control over performance on the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure. European Journal of Social Psychology 46:5, pages 632-648.
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Jessica Röhner & Torsten Ewers. (2015) Trying to separate the wheat from the chaff: Construct- and faking-related variance on the Implicit Association Test (IAT). Behavior Research Methods 48:1, pages 243-258.
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Zvonimir Galić, Andreja Bubić & Maja Parmač Kovačić. 2016. The Wiley Handbook of Personality Assessment. The Wiley Handbook of Personality Assessment 215 227 .
Francesco Dentale, Michele Vecchione & Claudio Barbaranelli. 2016. Psychology and Mental Health. Psychology and Mental Health 113 127 .
Sebastian Schindler, Wanja Wolff, Johanna M. Kissler & Ralf Brand. (2015) Cerebral correlates of faking: evidence from a brief implicit association test on doping attitudes. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 9.
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Wanja Wolff, Sebastian Schindler & Ralf Brand. (2015) The Effect of Implicitly Incentivized Faking on Explicit and Implicit Measures of Doping Attitude: When Athletes Want to Pretend an Even More Negative Attitude to Doping. PLOS ONE 10:4, pages e0118507.
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Francesco Dentale, Michele Vecchione & Claudio Barbaranelli. 2015. Exploring Implicit Cognition. Exploring Implicit Cognition 1 15 .
Susan T. Fiske & Michael S. North. 2015. Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Constructs. Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Constructs 684 718 .
Thierry Devos & Hafsa Mohamed. (2014) Shades of American Identity: Implicit Relations between Ethnic and National Identities. Social and Personality Psychology Compass 8:12, pages 739-754.
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Bruno Verschuere, Kristina Suchotzki & Evelyne Debey. 2014. Detecting Deception. Detecting Deception 269 291 .
Aiden P. Gregg, Nikhila Mahadevan, Sonja E. Edwards & James Klymowsky. (2013) Detecting lies about consumer attitudes using the timed antagonistic response alethiometer. Behavior Research Methods 46:3, pages 758-771.
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Andrea Camperio Ciani & Umberto Battaglia. (2014) Implicit Measurements of Sexual Preference in Self-Declared Heterosexual Men: A Pilot Study on the Rate of Androphilia in Italy. The Journal of Sexual Medicine 11:9, pages 2207-2217.
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Virgil H. AdamsIIIIII, Thierry Devos, Luis M. Rivera, Heather Smith & Luis A. Vega. (2014) Teaching About Implicit Prejudices and Stereotypes. Teaching of Psychology 41:3, pages 204-212.
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Michele Vecchione, Francesco Dentale, Guido Alessandri & Claudio Barbaranelli. (2014) Fakability of Implicit and Explicit Measures of the Big Five: Research findings from organizational settings. International Journal of Selection and Assessment 22:2, pages 211-218.
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Kenneth S. Law & Ying Zhou. (2013) On the relationship between implicit attitudes and counterproductive work behaviors. Asia Pacific Journal of Management 31:2, pages 643-659.
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Bruno Verschuere & Ewout H. Meijer. (2014) What’s on Your Mind?. European Psychologist 19:3, pages 162-171.
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Melanie K. T. Takarangi, Deryn Strange, Alexandra E. Shortland & Hannah E. James. (2013) Source confusion influences the effectiveness of the autobiographical IAT. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 20:6, pages 1232-1238.
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Elisabeth Julie Vargo & Andrea Petróczi. (2013) Detecting cocaine use? The autobiographical implicit association test (aIAT) produces false positives in a real-world setting. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 8:1.
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Andrea Petróczi. (2013) The doping mindset – Part II: Potentials and pitfalls in capturing athletes’ doping attitudes with response-time methodology. Performance Enhancement & Health 2:4, pages 164-181.
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Elizabeth L. Haines & Kenneth E. Sumner. (2013) Digging deeper or piling it higher? Implicit measurement in organizational behavior and human resource management. Human Resource Management Review 23:3, pages 229-241.
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Jessica Röhner, Michela Schröder-Abé & Astrid Schütz. (2013) What do fakers actually do to fake the IAT? An investigation of faking strategies under different faking conditions. Journal of Research in Personality 47:4, pages 330-338.
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Aiden P. Gregg, James Klymowsky, Dominic Owens & Alex Perryman. (2013) Let their Fingers do the Talking? Using the Implicit Association Test in Market Research. International Journal of Market Research 55:4, pages 487-503.
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Aiden P. Gregg & James Klymowsky. (2013) The Implicit Association Test in Market Research: Potentials and Pitfalls. Psychology & Marketing 30:7, pages 588-601.
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Ann E. Lambert, Janelle K. Seegmiller, Jeanine K. Stefanucci & Jason M. Watson. (2013) On Working Memory Capacity and Implicit Associations between Advanced Age and Dangerous Driving Stereotypes. Applied Cognitive Psychology 27:3, pages 306-313.
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Kelly M. Babchishin, Kevin L. Nunes & Chantal A. Hermann. (2012) The Validity of Implicit Association Test (IAT) Measures of Sexual Attraction to Children: A Meta-Analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior 42:3, pages 487-499.
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Murray Millar. (2013) Menstrual Cycle Changes in Mate Preferences for Cues Associated with Genetic Quality: The Moderating Role of Mate Value. Evolutionary Psychology 11:1, pages 18-35.
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Thierry Devos & Debbie S. Ma. (2012) How “ A merican” is B arack O bama? The Role of National Identity in a Historic Bid for the W hite H ouse . Journal of Applied Social Psychology 43:1, pages 214-226.
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Ben J. Williams & Leah M. Kaufmann. (2012) Reliability of the Go/No Go Association Task. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 48:4, pages 879-891.
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J.F. Christensen & A. Gomila. (2012) Moral dilemmas in cognitive neuroscience of moral decision-making: A principled review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 36:4, pages 1249-1264.
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Brian A. Nosek & Rachel G. Riskind. (2012) Policy Implications of Implicit Social Cognition. Social Issues and Policy Review 6:1, pages 113-147.
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Calvin K. Lai, Allison L. Skinner, Erin Cooley, Sohad Murrar, Markus Brauer, Thierry Devos, Jimmy Calanchini, Yi Jenny Xiao, Christina Pedram, Christopher K Marhsburn, Stefanie Simon, John C Blanchar, Jennifer Joy-Gaba, John Conway, Liz Redford, Rick A Klein, Gina Roussos, Fabian M.H. Schellhaas, Mason Burns, Xiaoqing Hu, Meghan McLean, Jordan Axt, Shaki Asgari, Kathleen Schmidt, Rachel Rubinstein, Maddalena Marini, Sandro Rubichi, Jiyun Elizabeth L. Shin & Brian A. Nosek. (2016) Reducing Implicit Racial Preferences: II. Intervention Effectiveness Across Time. SSRN Electronic Journal.
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Calvin K. Lai, Maddalena Marini, Steven A. Lehr, Carlo Cerruti, Jiyun-Elizabeth L. Shin, Jennifer Joy-Gaba, Arnold K. Ho, Bethany A. Teachman, Sean P. Wojcik, Sena Koleva, Rebecca S. Frazier, Larisa Heiphetz, Eva Chen, Rhiannon N. Turner, Jonathan Haidt, Selin Kesebir, Carlee Beth Hawkins, Schaefer S. Hillary, Sandro Rubichi, Sartori Giuseppe, Christopher M Dial, N. Sriram, Mahzarin Banaji & Brian A. Nosek. (2012) A Comparative Investigation of 18 Interventions to Reduce Implicit Racial Preferences. SSRN Electronic Journal.
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Brian A. Nosek & Rachel Riskind. (2011) Policy Implications of Implicit Social Cognition. SSRN Electronic Journal.
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