14,322
Views
105
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Pre-exercise carbohydrate and fat ingestion: effects on metabolism and performance

, &
Pages 31-38 | Accepted 07 Aug 2003, Published online: 18 Feb 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (18)

Justin Roberts, Dirk Dugdale-Duwell, Joseph Lillis, Jorge Marques Pinto, Ash Willmott, Shlomo Yeshurun, Merav Mor & Tjeu Souren. (2023) The efficacy of a home-use metabolic device (Lumen) in response to a short-term low and high carbohydrate diet in healthy volunteers. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 20:1.
Read now
Kealey J. Wohlgemuth, Luke R. Arieta, Gabrielle J. Brewer, Andrew L. Hoselton, Lacey M. Gould & Abbie E. Smith-Ryan. (2021) Sex differences and considerations for female specific nutritional strategies: a narrative review. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 18:1.
Read now
Lieke E. van Iersel, Yala R. Stevens, Jose M. Conchillo & Freddy J. Troost. (2021) The effect of citrus flavonoid extract supplementation on anaerobic capacity in moderately trained athletes: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 18:1.
Read now
Nicholas B. Tiller, Justin D. Roberts, Liam Beasley, Shaun Chapman, Jorge M. Pinto, Lee Smith, Melanie Wiffin, Mark Russell, S. Andy Sparks, Lauren Duckworth, John O’Hara, Louise Sutton, Jose Antonio, Darryn S. Willoughby, Michael D. Tarpey, Abbie E. Smith-Ryan, Michael J. Ormsbee, Todd A. Astorino, Richard B. Kreider, Graham R. McGinnis, Jeffrey R. Stout, JohnEric W. Smith, Shawn M. Arent, Bill I. Campbell & Laurent Bannock. (2019) International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: nutritional considerations for single-stage ultra-marathon training and racing. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 16:1.
Read now
Bradley T. Gieske, Richard A. Stecker, Charles R. Smith, Kyle E. Witherbee, Patrick S. Harty, Robert Wildman & Chad M. Kerksick. (2018) Metabolic impact of protein feeding prior to moderate-intensity treadmill exercise in a fasted state: a pilot study. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 15:1.
Read now
Reid Reale, Gary Slater & Louise M. Burke. (2017) Individualised dietary strategies for Olympic combat sports: Acute weight loss, recovery and competition nutrition. European Journal of Sport Science 17:6, pages 727-740.
Read now
G. Rowlatt, L. Bottoms, C. J. Edmonds & R. Buscombe. (2017) The effect of carbohydrate mouth rinsing on fencing performance and cognitive function following fatigue-inducing fencing. European Journal of Sport Science 17:4, pages 433-440.
Read now
Simon Devenney, Kieran Collins & Marcus Shortall. (2016) Effects of various concentrations of carbohydrate mouth rinse on cycling performance in a fed state. European Journal of Sport Science 16:8, pages 1073-1078.
Read now
LouiseM. Burke & Christine King. (2012) Ramadan fasting and the goals of sports nutrition around exercise. Journal of Sports Sciences 30:sup1, pages S21-S31.
Read now
Justin D Roberts, Michael D Tarpey, Lindsy S Kass & Michael G Roberts. (2012) An investigative study into the influence of a commercially available carbohydrate-protein-electrolyte beverage on short term repeated exercise performance. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 9:1.
Read now
Tsong-Rong Jang, Ching-Lin Wu, Chai-Ming Chang, Wei Hung, Shih-Hua Fang & Chen-Kang Chang. (2011) Effects of carbohydrate, branched-chain amino acids, and arginine in recovery period on the subsequent performance in wrestlers. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 8:1.
Read now
AskerE. Jeukendrup. (2011) Nutrition for endurance sports: Marathon, triathlon, and road cycling. Journal of Sports Sciences 29:sup1, pages S91-S99.
Read now
LouiseM. Burke, JohnA. Hawley, StephenH. S. Wong & AskerE. Jeukendrup. (2011) Carbohydrates for training and competition. Journal of Sports Sciences 29:sup1, pages S17-S27.
Read now
Gary Slater & StuartM. Phillips. (2011) Nutrition guidelines for strength sports: Sprinting, weightlifting, throwing events, and bodybuilding. Journal of Sports Sciences 29:sup1, pages S67-S77.
Read now
G.W. Davison, C. McClean, J. Brown, S. Madigan, D. Gamble, T. Trinick & E. Duly. (2008) The Effects Of Ingesting a Carbohydrate-Electrolyte Beverage 15 Minutes Prior to High-Intensity Exercise Performance. Research in Sports Medicine 16:3, pages 155-166.
Read now
Linda Houtkooper, Jaclyn Maurer Abbot & Myra Nimmo. (2007) Nutrition for throwers, jumpers, and combined events athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences 25:sup1, pages S39-S47.
Read now
RonaldJ. Maughan, SusanM. Shirreffs & JohnB. Leiper. (2007) Errors in the estimation of hydration status from changes in body mass. Journal of Sports Sciences 25:7, pages 797-804.
Read now
Louise M Burke, Bente Kiens & John L Ivy. (2004) Carbohydrates and fat for training and recovery. Journal of Sports Sciences 22:1, pages 15-30.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (87)

Colton P. Quinn, Rachel M. McDougall, Saied Jalal Aboodarda, Juan M. Murias & Martin J. MacInnis. (2024) Effects of carbohydrate availability on cycling endurance at the maximal lactate steady state. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 326:3, pages R266-R275.
Crossref
Kai A. Homer, Matt R. Cross & Eric R. Helms. (2024) Peak Week Carbohydrate Manipulation Practices in Physique Athletes: A Narrative Review. Sports Medicine - Open 10:1.
Crossref
Eun-A Kim, Ye-Rim Lee, Eun-Hyeong Lee, Hyun-Mo Jeong, Byung Sik Kang, Byung-Hak Kim, Sang Jae Park & Jae-Hoon Shim. (2023) Development and applications of enzymatic modified starch with high water solubility providing a continuous supply of glucose. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 250, pages 126107.
Crossref
Víctor Toro-Román, Alejandro Muñoz, Antonio Zoido, Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz, Francisco Grijota & Diego Muñoz. (2023) Type of Diet and Sports Supplements in Padel Players According to Level of Competition and Sex. Nutrients 15:16, pages 3633.
Crossref
James Frampton, Jose Ivan Serrano‐Contreras, Isabel Garcia‐Perez, Georgia Franco‐Becker, Jack Penhaligan, Abbigail S. Y. Tan, Ana Claudia Cepas de Oliveira, Annabelle J. Milner, Kevin G. Murphy, Gary Frost & Edward S. Chambers. (2023) The metabolic interplay between dietary carbohydrate and exercise and its role in acute appetite regulation in males: a randomized controlled study. The Journal of Physiology 601:16, pages 3461-3480.
Crossref
Naoko Onuma, Daisuke Shindo, Eriko Matsuo, Miki Sakazaki, Yukie Nagai & Kentaro Yamanaka. (2023) Pre-exercise isomaltulose intake affects carbohydrate oxidation reduction during endurance exercise and maximal power output in the subsequent Wingate test. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation 15:1.
Crossref
Kari D. Pilolla, Jessie Armendariz, Boe M. Burrus, David S. Baston, Karli A. McCarthy & Taylor K. Bloedon. (2023) Effects of Wild Blueberries on Fat Oxidation Rates in Aerobically Trained Males. Nutrients 15:6, pages 1339.
Crossref
Kaito IwayamaYoko TanabeKatsuhiko YajimaFumiya Tanji, Takahiro Onishi & Hideyuki Takahashi. (2023) Preexercise High-Fat Meal Following Carbohydrate Loading Attenuates Glycogen Utilization During Endurance Exercise in Male Recreational Runners. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 37:3, pages 661-668.
Crossref
Mark Evans, Tyler S. McClure, Andrew P. Koutnik & Brendan Egan. (2022) Exogenous Ketone Supplements in Athletic Contexts: Past, Present, and Future. Sports Medicine 52:S1, pages 25-67.
Crossref
Saki KONDO, Takuya KARASAWA, Ayumi FUKAZAWA, Atsuko KOIKE, Momoko TSUTSUI & Shin TERADA. (2022) Effects of a Very High-Carbohydrate Diet and Endurance Exercise Training on Pancreatic Amylase Activity and Intestinal Glucose Transporter Content in Rats. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 68:2, pages 97-103.
Crossref
Armağan Karahanoğlu. (2022) Psychological effects of energy gels: An investigation into runners’ energy gel choice and consumption strategies in marathon running. International Journal of Food Design 7:1, pages 59-78.
Crossref
Namrita Kumar Brooke & Ludmila Cosio-Lima. (2022) Nutrition in Cycling. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America 33:1, pages 159-172.
Crossref
Neşe AKPINAR KOCAKULAK, Serpil TAHERİ, Elif Funda ŞENER, Kenan AYCAN & Yusuf ÖZKUL. (2021) The Effect of Different Programs of Exercise on The Expression of Genes Associated with Endurance and Energy MetabolismFarklı Egzersiz Programlarının Dayanıklılık ve Enerji Metabolizması ile İlişkili Genlerin İfadesine Etkisi. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 6:2, pages 482-490.
Crossref
Abdullah B. Alansare, Josh Hayman, Jung-Min Lee, Myong-Won Seo, Deoksu Yoo & Hyun Chul Jung. (2021) The Efficacy of a Calamansi-Containing Energy Drink on Running Performance and Recovery in NCAA Division I Middle-Distance Runners: A Preliminary Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18:21, pages 11023.
Crossref
Jeppe F. Vigh-Larsen, Niels Ørtenblad, Lawrence L. Spriet, Kristian Overgaard & Magni Mohr. (2021) Muscle Glycogen Metabolism and High-Intensity Exercise Performance: A Narrative Review. Sports Medicine 51:9, pages 1855-1874.
Crossref
Rodrigo Abreu, Pedro Figueiredo, Paulo Beckert, José P Marques, Samuel Amorim, Carlos Caetano, Pedro Carvalho, Carla Sá, Ricardo Cotovio, Joana Cruz, Tiago Dias, Gonçalo Fernandes, Elton Gonçalves, César Leão, Alexandre Leitão, João Lopes, Eduardo Machado, Mónica Neves, André Oliveira, Ana I Pereira, Bruno Pereira, Fernando Ribeiro, Luis M Silva, Filipe Sousa, Tânia Tinoco, Vitor H Teixeira, Monica Sousa & João Brito. (2021) Portuguese Football Federation consensus statement 2020: nutrition and performance in football. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 7:3, pages e001082.
Crossref
Caio E.G. Reis, Bryan Saunders & Teresa H.M. da Costa. (2021) Absence of dietary control precludes solid conclusions for sport nutrition trials. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 24:6, pages 518-519.
Crossref
Charles S. Urwin, Rodney J. Snow, Liliana Orellana, Dominique Condo, Glenn D. Wadley & Amelia J. Carr. (2021) Does varying the ingestion period of sodium citrate influence blood alkalosis and gastrointestinal symptoms?. PLOS ONE 16:5, pages e0251808.
Crossref
Oliver J. Chrzanowski-Smith, Robert M. Edinburgh, Mark P. Thomas, Aaron Hengist, Sean Williams, James A. Betts & Javier T. Gonzalez. (2021) Determinants of Peak Fat Oxidation Rates During Cycling in Healthy Men and Women. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 31:3, pages 227-235.
Crossref
Zhen Zeng, Patrick Jendricke, Christoph Centner, Helen Storck, Albert Gollhofer & Daniel König. (2020) Acute Effects of Oatmeal on Exercise-Induced Reactive Oxygen Species Production Following High-Intensity Interval Training in Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Antioxidants 10:1, pages 3.
Crossref
Ana E. Von Ah Morano, Gilson P. Dorneles, Alessandra Peres & Fábio S. Lira. (2019) The role of glucose homeostasis on immune function in response to exercise: The impact of low or higher energetic conditions. Journal of Cellular Physiology 235:4, pages 3169-3188.
Crossref
Louise M. Burke & Melinda M. Manore. 2020. Present Knowledge in Nutrition. Present Knowledge in Nutrition 101 120 .
Amir Khorram-Manesh, Therese Löf, Mats Börjesson, Finn Nilson, Sofia Thorsson, Fredrik Lindberg & Eric Carlström. (2019) Profiling Collapsing Half Marathon Runners—Emerging Risk Factors: Results from Gothenburg Half Marathon. Sports 8:1, pages 2.
Crossref
Louise A. McLeman, Katy Ratcliffe & Tom Clifford. (2019) Pre- and post-exercise nutritional practices of amateur runners in the UK: are they meeting the guidelines for optimal carbohydrate and protein intakes?. Sport Sciences for Health 15:3, pages 511-517.
Crossref
Lightowler, Schweitzer, Theis & Henry. (2019) Changes in Weight and Substrate Oxidation in Overweight Adults Following Isomaltulose Intake During a 12-Week Weight Loss Intervention: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial. Nutrients 11:10, pages 2367.
Crossref
Fernando Mata, Pedro L. Valenzuela, Jaume Gimenez, Carles Tur, Diogo Ferreria, Raul Domínguez, Antonio Jesús Sanchez-Oliver & José Miguel Martínez Sanz. (2019) Carbohydrate Availability and Physical Performance: Physiological Overview and Practical Recommendations. Nutrients 11:5, pages 1084.
Crossref
Luis Felipe Gomes, Hellen Clair Garcez Nabuco, Sérgio Faria, Allan da Mata Godois, Vânia Fernandes, Fabrício Ravagnani & Christianne Ravagnani. (2019) Consumption of meat, eggs and dairy products is associated with aerobic and anaerobic performance in Brazilian athletes – A cross-sectional study. Nutrición Hospitalaria.
Crossref
Guilherme G. Artioli, Marina Y. Solis, Aline C. Tritto & Emerson Franchini. 2019. Nutrition and Enhanced Sports Performance. Nutrition and Enhanced Sports Performance 109 122 .
Edem Appiah-Dwomoh, Anja Carlsohn & Frank Mayer. (2018) Assessment of Dietary Intake of Long-Distance Race Car Drivers—A Pilot Study. Sports 6:4, pages 118.
Crossref
Louise M. Burke, John A. Hawley, Asker Jeukendrup, James P. Morton, Trent Stellingwerff & Ronald J. Maughan. (2018) Toward a Common Understanding of Diet–Exercise Strategies to Manipulate Fuel Availability for Training and Competition Preparation in Endurance Sport. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 28:5, pages 451-463.
Crossref
T. P. Aird, R. W. Davies & B. P. Carson. (2018) Effects of fasted vs fed‐state exercise on performance and post‐exercise metabolism: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 28:5, pages 1476-1493.
Crossref
Tsung-Jen Yang, Chih-Hui Chiu, Mei-Hui Tseng, Cheng-Kang Chang & Ching-Lin Wu. (2018) The Influence of Pre-Exercise Glucose versus Fructose Ingestion on Subsequent Postprandial Lipemia. Nutrients 10:2, pages 149.
Crossref
BASANAGOUDA LAXMESHWAR & SANDESH R. HIREMATH. (2017) Proper nutrition for athletes. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION 10:1and2, pages 34-45.
Crossref
Floris Wardenaar, Naomi Brinkmans, Ingrid Ceelen, Bo Van Rooij, Marco Mensink, Renger Witkamp & Jeanne De Vries. (2017) Macronutrient Intakes in 553 Dutch Elite and Sub-Elite Endurance, Team, and Strength Athletes: Does Intake Differ between Sport Disciplines?. Nutrients 9:2, pages 119.
Crossref
S. K. Deb, P. A. Swinton & E. Dolan. (2016) Nutritional considerations during prolonged exposure to a confined, hyperbaric, hyperoxic environment: recommendations for saturation divers. Extreme Physiology & Medicine 5:1.
Crossref
Alexandra Ferreira Vieira, Rochelle Rocha Costa, Rodrigo Cauduro Oliveira Macedo, Leandro Coconcelli & Luiz Fernando Martins Kruel. (2016) Effects of aerobic exercise performed in fasted v. fed state on fat and carbohydrate metabolism in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis . British Journal of Nutrition 116:7, pages 1153-1164.
Crossref
Daniel König, Denise Zdzieblik, Anja Holz, Stephan Theis & Albert Gollhofer. (2016) Substrate Utilization and Cycling Performance Following Palatinose™ Ingestion: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial. Nutrients 8:7, pages 390.
Crossref
George T. Chiampas & Anita V. Goyal. (2015) Innovative Operations Measures and Nutritional Support for Mass Endurance Events. Sports Medicine 45:S1, pages 61-69.
Crossref
Antonio Lancha, Luciana Lancha, Patrícia Campos-Ferraz & Rodrigo Ferraz. 2015. Nutrition for Elite Athletes. Nutrition for Elite Athletes 33 43 .
Rachel Veasey, Crystal Haskell-Ramsay, David Kennedy, Karl Wishart, Silvia Maggini, Caspar Fuchs & Emma Stevenson. (2015) The Effects of Supplementation with a Vitamin and Mineral Complex with Guaraná Prior to Fasted Exercise on Affect, Exertion, Cognitive Performance, and Substrate Metabolism: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients 7:8, pages 6109-6127.
Crossref
Rachel Veasey, Crystal Haskell-Ramsay, David Kennedy, Brian Tiplady & Emma Stevenson. (2015) The Effect of Breakfast Prior to Morning Exercise on Cognitive Performance, Mood and Appetite Later in the Day in Habitually Active Women. Nutrients 7:7, pages 5712-5732.
Crossref
Gregory R Cox. 2015. Nutrition and Performance in Sport. Nutrition and Performance in Sport 171 177 .
Daniela Chlíbková, Beat Knechtle, Thomas Rosemann, Ivana Tomášková, Vlastimil Chadim & Marcus Shortall. (2014) Nutrition habits in 24-hour mountain bike racers. SpringerPlus 3:1.
Crossref
Pete J Cox & Kieran Clarke. (2014) Acute nutritional ketosis: implications for exercise performance and metabolism. Extreme Physiology & Medicine 3:1.
Crossref
Hiroyuki Sagayama, Yu Jikumaru, Akiko Hirata, Yosuke Yamada, Eiichi Yoshimura, Mamiko Ichikawa, Yoichi Hatamoto, Naoyuki Ebine, Akira Kiyonaga, Hiroaki Tanaka & Yasuki Higaki. (2014) Measurement of body composition in response to a short period of overfeeding. Journal of Physiological Anthropology 33:1.
Crossref
Gary Slater, Anthony Rice, David Jenkins & Allan Hahn. (2014) Body mass management of lightweight rowers: nutritional strategies and performance implications. British Journal of Sports Medicine 48:21, pages 1529-1533.
Crossref
Mark Russell, David Benton & Michael Kingsley. (2014) Carbohydrate Ingestion Before and During Soccer Match Play and Blood Glucose and Lactate Concentrations. Journal of Athletic Training 49:4, pages 447-453.
Crossref
John P. O'Hara, Sean Carroll, Carlton B. Cooke & Roderick F.G.J. King. (2014) The Effect of Pre-Exercise Galactose and Glucose Ingestion on High-Intensity Endurance Cycling. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 28:8, pages 2145-2153.
Crossref
Gary Slater, Helen O'Connor & Bethanie Allanson. 2013. The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine. The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine 561 571 .
Fiona Pelly. 2013. The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine. The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine 439 452 .
Katarina Melzer, Laurence Genton & Claude Pichard. (2013) Régulation de la balance énergetique : ajustement de l’apport alimentaire à la dépense énergétique. Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme 27:3, pages 134-138.
Crossref
R.C. Veasey, J.T. Gonzalez, D.O. Kennedy, C.F. Haskell & E.J. Stevenson. (2013) Breakfast consumption and exercise interact to affect cognitive performance and mood later in the day. A randomized controlled trial. Appetite 68, pages 38-44.
Crossref
Roger Zoorob, Mari-Etta E. Parrish, Heather O’Hara & Medhat Kalliny. (2013) Sports Nutrition Needs. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice 40:2, pages 475-486.
Crossref
Deena Casiero. (2013) Fueling the Rugby Player. Current Sports Medicine Reports 12:4, pages 228-233.
Crossref
JohnEric W. Smith & Asker Jeukendrup. 2013. Nutrition and Enhanced Sports Performance. Nutrition and Enhanced Sports Performance 523 529 .
Guilherme G. Artioli, Emerson Franchini, Marina Y. Solis, Aline C. Tritto & Antonio H. LanchaJrJr. 2013. Nutrition and Enhanced Sports Performance. Nutrition and Enhanced Sports Performance 115 127 .
Hayley Daries. 2012. Nutrition for Sport and Exercise. Nutrition for Sport and Exercise 239 263 .
Marilyn D. Schorin, Kris Sollid, Marianne Smith Edge & Ann Bouchoux. (2012) The Science of Sugars, Part 4. Nutrition Today 47:6, pages 275-280.
Crossref
E. E. Blaak, J.‐M. Antoine, D. Benton, I. Björck, L. Bozzetto, F. Brouns, M. Diamant, L. Dye, T. Hulshof, J. J. Holst, D. J. Lamport, M. Laville, C. L. Lawton, A. Meheust, A. Nilson, S. Normand, A. A. Rivellese, S. Theis, S. S. Torekov & S. Vinoy. (2012) Impact of postprandial glycaemia on health and prevention of disease. Obesity Reviews 13:10, pages 923-984.
Crossref
Laurie IsaccoDavid ThivelAnne Meddahi PelleHassane ZouhalMartine DuclosPascale DucheNathalie Boisseau. (2012) Oral contraception and energy intake in women: Impact on substrate oxidation during exercise. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 37:4, pages 646-656.
Crossref
Louise M. Burke. 2012. Present Knowledge in Nutrition. Present Knowledge in Nutrition 669 687 .
Jodi Dunmeyer Stookey, Janice Hamer, Gracie Espinoza, Annie Higa, Vivian Ng, Lydia Tinajero-Deck, Peter J. Havel & Janet C. King. (2012) Orange Juice Limits Postprandial Fat Oxidation after Breakfast in Normal-Weight Adolescents and Adults. Advances in Nutrition 3:4, pages 629S-635S.
Crossref
Maria Francesca Piacentini, Attilio Parisi, Nicole Verticchio, Stefania Comotto, Romain Meeusen & Laura Capranica. (2012) No changes in time trial performance of master endurance athletes after 4 weeks on a low carbohydrate diet. Sport Sciences for Health 8:1, pages 51-58.
Crossref
Daniel König, Stephan Theis, Gunhild Kozianowski & Aloys Berg. (2012) Postprandial substrate use in overweight subjects with the metabolic syndrome after isomaltulose (Palatinose™) ingestion. Nutrition 28:6, pages 651-656.
Crossref
Nanna L. Meyer, Melinda M. Manore & Jacqueline Berning. (2012) FUELING FOR FITNESS. ACSM'S Health & Fitness Journal 16:3, pages 7-12.
Crossref
Greg Cox. 2012. Nutrition et performance en sport : la science au bout de la fourchette. Nutrition et performance en sport : la science au bout de la fourchette 159 166 .
Helen O'Connor & Gary Slater. 2011. Sport and Exercise Nutrition. Sport and Exercise Nutrition 210 232 .
Masashi Morifuji, Atsushi Kanda, Jinichiro Koga, Kentaro Kawanaka & Mitsuru Higuchi. (2011) Preexercise ingestion of carbohydrate plus whey protein hydrolysates attenuates skeletal muscle glycogen depletion during exercise in rats. Nutrition 27:7-8, pages 833-837.
Crossref
Katarina Melzer. (2011) Carbohydrate and fat utilization during rest and physical activity. e-SPEN, the European e-Journal of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism 6:2, pages e45-e52.
Crossref
Nanna Meyer & Melinda Manore. 2010. Nutritional Assessment of Athletes, Second Edition. Nutritional Assessment of Athletes, Second Edition 51 70 .
Simon Piet van Rosendal, Mark Andrew Osborne, Robert Gordon Fassett & Jeff Scott Coombes. (2010) Guidelines for Glycerol Use in Hyperhydration and Rehydration Associated with Exercise. Sports Medicine 40:2, pages 113-129.
Crossref
Jonathan P. Little, Philip D. Chilibeck, Dawn Ciona, Albert Vandenberg & Gordon A. Zello. (2009) The Effects of Low– and High–Glycemic Index Foods on High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 4:3, pages 367-380.
Crossref
Il-Young Paik, Myung-Hyun Jeong, Hwa-Eun Jin, Young-Il Kim, Ah-Ram Suh, Su-Youn Cho, Hee-Tae Roh, Chan-Ho Jin & Sang-Hoon Suh. (2009) Fluid replacement following dehydration reduces oxidative stress during recovery. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 383:1, pages 103-107.
Crossref
Louise Deldicque & Marc Francaux. (2008) Functional food for exercise performance: fact or foe?. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 11:6, pages 774-781.
Crossref
. (2008) Position of the New Zealand Dietetic Association (Inc): Nutrition for exercise and sport in New Zealand. Nutrition & Dietetics 65:s4.
Crossref
Ralph BenekeDieter Böning. (2008) The limits of human performance. Essays in Biochemistry 44, pages 11-26.
Crossref
. 2008. Essentials of Sports Nutrition Study Guide. Essentials of Sports Nutrition Study Guide 193 203 .
Michael I Lindinger, George JF Heigenhauser, Larry C Lands, Robert S McKelvie, Eric Hultman, Lawrence L Spriet, Charles T Putman & Norman L Jones. (2007) Origins of arterial and femoral venous acid–base responses during moderate-intensity bicycling exercise after glycogen depletion in men. Equine and Comparative Exercise Physiology 4:3-4, pages 123-133.
Crossref
Anna Robins. (2007) Nutritional Recommendations for Competing in the Ironman Triathlon. Current Sports Medicine Reports 6:4, pages 241-248.
Crossref
Anna Robins. (2007) Nutritional recommendations for competing in the Ironman triathlon. Current Sports Medicine Reports 6:4, pages 241-248.
Crossref
David J Bentley, John Newell & David Bishop. (2007) Incremental Exercise Test Design and Analysis. Sports Medicine 37:7, pages 575-586.
Crossref
Emma J Stevenson, Clyde Williams, Laura E Mash, Beth Phillips & Maria L Nute. (2006) Influence of high-carbohydrate mixed meals with different glycemic indexes on substrate utilization during subsequent exercise in women1,2. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 84:2, pages 354-360.
Crossref
GARY J. SLATER, ANTHONY J. RICE, REBECCA TANNER, KEN SHARPE, DAVID JENKINS & ALLAN G. HAHN. (2006) Impact of Two Different Body Mass Management Strategies on Repeat Rowing Performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 38:1, pages 138-146.
Crossref
Melinda M. Manore. (2005) Exercise and the Institute of Medicine Recommendations for Nutrition. Current Sports Medicine Reports 4:4, pages 193-198.
Crossref
Asker E Jeukendrup, Roy L P G Jentjens & Luke Moseley. (2005) Nutritional Considerations in Triathlon. Sports Medicine 35:2, pages 163-181.
Crossref
A. T. Strachan, J. B. Leiper & R. J. Maughan. (2004) Paroxetine administration to influence human exercise capacity, perceived effort or hormone responses during prolonged exercise in a warm environment. Experimental Physiology 89:6, pages 657-664.
Crossref
Asker E Jeukendrup. (2004) Carbohydrate intake during exercise and performance. Nutrition 20:7-8, pages 669-677.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.