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Original Articles

Solute alignment in liquid crystal solvents The Saupe ordering matrix for anthracene dissolved in uniaxial liquid crystals

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Pages 437-454 | Received 17 Feb 1986, Accepted 24 Jun 1986, Published online: 17 Sep 2007

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Alberta Ferrarini, Cristina Greco, Geoffrey R. Luckhurst, Bakir A. Timimi & Herbert Zimmermann. (2020) Exploring the behaviour of the twist-bend nematic phase using NMR with a variety of spin probes. Liquid Crystals 47:13, pages 2074-2091.
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Shoichi Kondo, Masayuki Ishikawa, Masakazu Fujiwara, Isamu Ono & Shigeru Mita. (2001) Structure Effect of Solute on Orientational Order in Binary Mixture by 2H-NMR and Molecular Simulations. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 365:1, pages 777-784.
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ALBERTA FERRARINI. (1999) Molecular surface and order parameters in liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 26:2, pages 201-210.
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R. Hashim, G.R. Luckhurst, F. Prata & S. Romano. (1993) Computer simulation studies of anisotropic systems. XXII. An equimolar mixture of rods and discs: A biaxial nematic?. Liquid Crystals 15:3, pages 283-309.
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T. Hanemann & W. Haase. (1993) Orientational Behavior of Stilbene Dyes in Nematic Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 231:1, pages 119-127.
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E.M. Averyanov & A.N. Primak. (1993) Smectic A—nematic phase transition in a system of biaxial molecules. Liquid Crystals 13:1, pages 139-152.
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P.J. Barnes, A.G. Douglass, S.K. Heeks & G.R. Luckhurst. (1993) An enhanced odd-even effect of liquid crystal dimers Orientational order in the α,ω-bis(4′-cyanobiphenyl-4-yl)alkanes. Liquid Crystals 13:4, pages 603-613.
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S.T. W. Cheung & J.W. Emsley. (1993) The conformations adopted by alkyl chains in α,ω-bis(aryl)alkanes in liquid-crystalline phases. Liquid Crystals 13:2, pages 265-282.
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Udo Quotschalla, Thomas Hanemann, MichaelC. Böhm & Wolfgang Haase. (1991) Conformation Analysis and Absorption Properties of Anthraquinone Dyes—A Quantum-chemical Approach. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 207:1, pages 103-116.
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E.M. Averyanov & A.N. Primak. (1991) Structural ordering and spectral properties of smectic A with biaxial solute molecules. Liquid Crystals 10:4, pages 555-568.
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J.W. Emsley, S.K. Heeks, T.J. Horne, M.H. Howells, A. Moon, W.E. Palke, S.U. Patel, G.N. Shilstone & A. Smith. (1991) Multiple contributions to potentials of mean torque for solutes dissolved in liquid crystal solvents. A comparison of the orientational ordering of anthracene and anthraquinone as solutes in nematic solvents. Liquid Crystals 9:5, pages 649-660.
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G. Kossmehl, M. Schulz, H.-M. Vieth & A. Van Der Est. (1990) Liquid Crystalline Side Chain Polymers with Fluorene as Mesogenic Group. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 193:1, pages 171-175.
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J.W. Emsley, G.R. Luckhurst & S.W. Smith. (1990) The pressure and temperature dependence of the orientational order of a biaxial solute dissolved in a nematic solvent. Molecular Physics 70:6, pages 967-984.
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R. Kiefer & G. Baur. (1989) Molecular Biaxiality in Nematic Liquid Crystals as Studied by Infrared Dichroism. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Incorporating Nonlinear Optics 174:1, pages 101-126.
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J.W. Emsley, G.R. Luckhurst & H.S. Sachdev. (1989) The orientational ordering of a biaxial solute in mixtures of nematic solvents. Molecular Physics 67:1, pages 151-160.
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G.N. Shilstone, C. Zannoni & C.A. Veracini. (1989) Solute alignment in liquid crystal solvents The Saupe ordering matrix for perylene and pyrene. Liquid Crystals 6:3, pages 303-317.
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A.L. Bailey, G.S. Bates, E.E. Burnell & G.L. Hoatson. (1989) Orientational ordering in nematic liquid crystals 1CB-d11 dissolved in 5CB-d6 . Liquid Crystals 5:3, pages 941-952.
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M.Y. Kok, A.J. van der Est & E.E. Burnell. (1988) Orientational order of biaxial solutes in nematic phases Size and shape effects. Liquid Crystals 3:4, pages 485-505.
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B. Bergersen, P. Palffy-muhoray & D.A. Dunmur. (1988) Uniaxial nematic phase in fluids of biaxial particles. Liquid Crystals 3:3, pages 347-352.
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Donata Catalano, Claudia Forte, Carlo Alberto Veracini, J.W. Emsley & G.N. Shilstone. (1987) Solute-Solvent Interactions in the Nematic and Smectic A Phases of 4 4-di-n-Heptylazoxybenzene Studied by Deuteron NMR. Liquid Crystals 2:3, pages 357-371.
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Donata Catalano, Claudia Forte, Carlo Alberto Veracini, J.W. Emsley & G.N. Shilstone. (1987) Orientational Order in Nematic and Smectic A Phases of Three Closely Related Compounds 4 4-di-n-Heptylazobenzene 4 4-di-n-Heptyl- and 4 4-di-n-Octylazoxybenzene. Liquid Crystals 2:3, pages 345-355.
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Michele Pavanello, Benedetta Mennucci & Alberta Ferrarini. (2005) Quantum-mechanical studies of NMR properties of solutes in liquid crystals: A new strategy to determine orientational order parameters. The Journal of Chemical Physics 122:6.
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Caterina Benzi, Maurizio Cossi, Vincenzo Barone, Riccardo Tarroni & Claudio Zannoni. (2005) A Combined Theoretical and Experimental Approach to Determining Order Parameters of Solutes in Liquid Crystals from 13 C NMR Data . The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109:7, pages 2584-2590.
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Alberta Ferrarini & Giorgio J. Moro. 2003. NMR of Ordered Liquids. NMR of Ordered Liquids 241 258 .
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Andrea di Matteo, Alberta Ferrarini & Giorgio J. Moro. (2000) Effects of Electrostatic Interactions on Orientational Order of Solutes in Liquid Crystals. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 104:32, pages 7764-7773.
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Youssef Arfaoui & Ezzeddine Haloui. (2000) Structure ofp-tetrafluorobenzoquinone: interaction with nematic liquid crystals. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry 38:8, pages 639-645.
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Shri Singh. (2000) Phase transitions in liquid crystals. Physics Reports 324:2-4, pages 107-269.
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Ronald Y. DongRonald Y. Dong. 1997. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Liquid Crystals. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Liquid Crystals 53 89 .
Giorgio Celebre, Giuseppina De Luca & Marcello Longeri. 2007. eMagRes. eMagRes 335 350 .
Riccardo Tarroni & Claudio Zannoni. (1996) Order Parameters and Carbon Shielding Tensors of Some Anthracene Derivatives from 13 C NMR Experiments . The Journal of Physical Chemistry 100:43, pages 17157-17165.
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Benedetta Mennucci, Maurizio Cossi & Jacopo Tomasi. (1995) A theoretical model of solvation in continuum anisotropic dielectrics. The Journal of Chemical Physics 102:17, pages 6837-6845.
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T. Hanemann & W. Haase. (2010) Guest‐host‐mixtures: A correlation between the dye's order parameter with thermodynamic and structural quantities. Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie 98:4, pages 596-602.
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Ronald Y. DongRonald Y. Dong. 1994. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Liquid Crystals. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Liquid Crystals 53 88 .
Danuta Bauman & Hans-Georg Kuball. (1993) UV-visible linear dichroism of naphthalene bicarboxylic acid derivatives dissolved in nematic liquid crystal. Chemical Physics 176:1, pages 221-231.
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H.-G. Kuball, M. Junge, B. Schultheis & A. Schönhofer. (1991) Order Parameters of Guest/Host Systems from UV Spectra - A Test of a New Method and its Application to Rigid Guest Molecules -. Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie 95:10, pages 1219-1227.
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E. M. Aver'yanov, V. V. Beloshapkin & A. G. Tret'yakov. (1988) Spectral and orientation parameters for a nematic liquid crystal containing a dopant having biaxial molecules. Journal of Applied Spectroscopy 48:5, pages 497-502.
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Bruno Samori’. 1988. Polarized Spectroscopy of Ordered Systems. Polarized Spectroscopy of Ordered Systems 105 131 .
G. R. Mitchell & A. H. Windle. 1988. Developments in Crystalline Polymers. Developments in Crystalline Polymers 115 175 .
J.W. Emsley. (1988) Studies of Liquid Crystalline Solutions Using NMR Spectroscopy. Israel Journal of Chemistry 28:4, pages 297-308.
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