Advanced search
Publication Cover
Liquid Crystals Volume 18, 1995 - Issue 3
Submit an article Journal homepage
92
Views
67
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Two ferroelectric phases of a columnar dibenzopyrene

Harald Bock Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195, Berlin, Germany
&
Wolfgang Helfrich Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195, Berlin, Germany
Pages 387-399 | Received 03 Jun 1994, Accepted 01 Aug 1994, Published online: 24 Sep 2006

Citations (67)

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Subscribe to citation updates

Read on this site (16)

Sultanah M. N. Alhunayhin, Richard J. Bushby, Andrew N. Cammidge & Saeed S. Samman. (2023) Triphenylene discotic liquid crystals: biphenyls, synthesis, and the search for nematic systems. Liquid Crystals 0:0, pages 1-12.
Read now
Hideo Takezoe. (2017) Polar liquid crystals – ferro, antiferro, banana, and columnar –. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 646:1, pages 46-65.
Read now
Hideo Takezoe. (2014) Historical Overview of Polar Liquid Crystals. Ferroelectrics 468:1, pages 1-17.
Read now
Hideo Takezoe & Fumito Araoka. (2014) Polar columnar liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 41:3, pages 393-401.
Read now
Wolfgang Helfrich. (2006) Electrooptically Switchable Columnar Liquid Crystals: Modeling and Conjectures. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 451:1, pages 75-97.
Read now
Sandeep Kumar & Jaishri J. Naidu. (2001) First rational synthesis of dibenzo[fg,op]naphthacene discotics. Liquid Crystals 28:9, pages 1435-1437.
Read now
BEATRIZ PALACIOS, M. ROSARIO DE LA FUENTE, MIGUEL ANGEL PEREZ JUBINDO, RAQUEL IGLESIAS, JOSE LUIS SERRANO & TERESA SIERRA. (1998) Dielectric study of the tilted columnar mesophase in three new chiral metallorganic discotic mesogens. Liquid Crystals 25:4, pages 481-485.
Read now
T.C. Lubensky, A.B. Harris, R.D. Kamien & Gu Yan. (1998) Chirality in liquid crystals: From microscopic origins to macroscopic structure. Ferroelectrics 212:1, pages 1-20.
Read now
A. JAKLI, M. MULLER, D. KRUERKE & G. HEPPKE. (1998) First observation of electromechanical effects in a chiral ferroelectric columnar liquid crystal. Liquid Crystals 24:3, pages 467-472.
Read now
S. Kumar & M. Manickam. (1998) Nitration of Triphenylene Discotics: Synthesis of Mononitro-, Dinitro- and Trinitro-Hexaalkoxy Triphenylenes. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 309:1, pages 291-295.
Read now
H.-S. Kitzerow & H. Bock. (1997) Polymer-Dispersed Chiral Discotic Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 299:1, pages 117-128.
Read now
Pawel Uznanski, Sylvie Marguet, Dimitra Markovitsi, Peter Schuhmacher & Helmut Ringsdorf. (1997) Photophysical Properties of Discotic Dibenzopyrenes. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 293:1, pages 123-133.
Read now
S. Kumar, P. Schuhmacher, P. Henderson, J. Rego & H. Ringsdorf. (1996) Synthesis of New Functionalized Discotic Liquid Crystals for Photoconducting Aplications. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 288:1, pages 211-222.
Read now
S. Zamir, D. Singer, N. Spielberg, E.J. Wachtel, H. Zimmermann, R. Poupko & Z. Luz. (1996) Columnar mesophases of octa-alkyloxydibenzopyrenes and their charge transfer complexes: Synthesis, X-ray and NMR. Liquid Crystals 21:1, pages 39-50.
Read now
G. Heppke, D. Krüerke, M. Müller & H. Bock. (1996) Investigations on electrooptical effects in chiral discotic columnar mesophases. Ferroelectrics 179:1, pages 203-209.
Read now
Harald Bock & Wolfgang Helfrich. (1995) Field dependent switching angle of a columnar pyrene. Liquid Crystals 18:5, pages 707-713.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (51)

Azumi Akiyama, Michinari Kohri & Keiki Kishikawa. (2024) Room-Temperature Ferroelectric Columnar Liquid Crystals Driven by a Low Electric Field. ACS Applied Electronic Materials 6:2, pages 1252-1261.
Crossref
Hikaru Takahashi, Michinari Kohri & Keiki Kishikawa. (2023) Axially Polar-Ferroelectric Columnar Liquid Crystalline System That Maintains Polarization upon Switching to the Crystalline Phase: Implications for Maintaining Long-Term Polarization Information. ACS Applied Nano Materials 6:12, pages 10531-10538.
Crossref
Masahiro Funahashi. (2021) Chiral Liquid Crystalline Electronic Systems. Symmetry 13:4, pages 672.
Crossref
Manh Linh Nguyen & Byoung‐Ki Cho. (2020) Ferroelectrically Switchable Axial Polarization in Columnar Liquid Crystalline Phases. Chemistry – A European Journal 26:31, pages 6964-6975.
Crossref
Marco Poppe, Changlong Chen, Feng Liu, Marko Prehm, Silvio Poppe & Carsten Tschierske. (2017) Emergence of tilt in square honeycomb liquid crystals. Soft Matter 13:27, pages 4676-4680.
Crossref
Paul J. Repasky, Deña M. Agra-Kooijman, Satyendra Kumar & C. Scott Hartley. (2016) Smectic-A and Hexatic-B Liquid Crystal Phases of Sanidic Alkyl-Substituted Dibenzo[ fg , op ]naphthacenes . The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 120:10, pages 2829-2837.
Crossref
Tobias Wöhrle, Iris Wurzbach, Jochen Kirres, Antonia Kostidou, Nadia Kapernaum, Juri Litterscheidt, Johannes Christian Haenle, Peter Staffeld, Angelika Baro, Frank Giesselmann & Sabine Laschat. (2015) Discotic Liquid Crystals. Chemical Reviews 116:3, pages 1139-1241.
Crossref
Octavio Cienega-Cacerez, Consuelo García-Alcántara, José Antonio Moreno-Razo, Enrique Díaz-Herrera & Edward John Sambriski. (2016) Induced stabilization of columnar phases in binary mixtures of discotic liquid crystals. Soft Matter 12:4, pages 1295-1312.
Crossref
Edward J. Davis & John W. Goodby. 2014. Handbook of Liquid Crystals. Handbook of Liquid Crystals 1 32 .
Fumito Araoka & Hideo Takezoe. (2013) Columnar liquid crystal as a unique ferroelectric liquid crystal. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 53:1S, pages 01AA01.
Crossref
James Cattle, Peng Bao, Jonathan P. Bramble, Richard J. Bushby, Stephen D. Evans, John E. Lydon & Daniel J. Tate. (2013) Controlled Planar Alignment of Discotic Liquid Crystals in Microchannels Made Using SU8 Photoresist. Advanced Functional Materials 23:48, pages 5997-6006.
Crossref
M. Manickam, P. Iqbal, M. Belloni, S. Kumar & Jon A. Preece. (2012) A Brief Review of Carbazole‐Based Photorefractive Liquid Crystalline Materials. Israel Journal of Chemistry 52:10, pages 917-934.
Crossref
Yongqiang Zhang & Jesús Etxebarria. 2012. Liquid Crystals Beyond Displays. Liquid Crystals Beyond Displays 111 156 .
Jarosław Grolik, Łukasz Dudek, Julita Eilmes, Andrzej Eilmes, Marcin Górecki, Jadwiga Frelek, Benoît Heinrich & Bertrand Donnio. (2012) New chiral discotics with helical organization of the mesophase—liquid crystalline derivatives of dibenzotetraaza[14]annulene. Tetrahedron 68:20, pages 3875-3884.
Crossref
Rajat Saha, Susobhan Biswas & Golam Mostafa. (2011) pH-Triggered construction of NLO active CMOFs: change in supramolecular assembly, water clusters, helical architectures and their properties. CrystEngComm 13:3, pages 1018-1028.
Crossref
O. B. Akopova, E. V. Kurbatova & M. S. Gruzdev. (2010) Synthesis and study of heptasubstituted triphenylenes with chiral fragments and predictable type of mesomorphism. Russian Journal of General Chemistry 80:2, pages 268-274.
Crossref
Soo-Jin ParkSeok-Ho HwangNamil KimShiao-Wei KuoHak Yong KimSeul-Ki ParkYoung-Jin KimChangwoon NahJoong Hee LeeKwang-Un Jeong. (2009) Columnar Structures from Asymmetrically Tapered Biphenylamide. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 113:41, pages 13499-13508.
Crossref
Seok-Ho Hwang, Soo-Jin Park, Hak Yong Kim, Shiao-Wei Kuo, Seung Hee Lee, Myong-Hoon Lee & Kwang-Un Jeong. (2009) Phase Behaviors and Structures of a Symmetrically Tapered Biphenylamide. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 113:17, pages 5843-5854.
Crossref
Jason L. Ormsby, Tessa D. Black, Cameron L. Hilton, Bharat & Benjamin T. King. (2008) Rearrangements in the Scholl oxidation: implications for molecular architectures. Tetrahedron 64:50, pages 11370-11378.
Crossref
Channabasaveshwar V. Yelamaggad, Govindaswamy Shanker, R. V. Ramana Rao, Doddamane S. Shankar Rao, Subbarao Krishna Prasad & Vommina V. Suresh Babu. (2008) Supramolecular Helical Fluid Columns from Self‐Assembly of Homomeric Dipeptides. Chemistry – A European Journal 14:33, pages 10462-10471.
Crossref
Chia-Wei Yang, Tsai-Hua Hsia, Cheng-Chung Chen, Chung-Kung Lai & Rai-Shung Liu. (2008) Synthesis and Columnar Mesophase of Fluorescent Liquid Crystals Bearing a C 2 -Symmetric Chiral Core . Organic Letters 10:18, pages 4069-4072.
Crossref
Channabasaveshwar V. Yelamaggad, Ammathnadu S. Achalkumar, Doddamane S. Shankar Rao & Subbarao Krishna Prasad. (2007) The first examples of optically active tris(N-salicylideneaniline)s: manifestation of chirality from molecules to fluid columnar phases. Journal of Materials Chemistry 17:42, pages 4521.
Crossref
Yuko Kamikawa & Takashi Kato. (2006) One-Dimensional Chiral Self-Assembly of Pyrene Derivatives Based on Dendritic Oligopeptides. Organic Letters 8:12, pages 2463-2466.
Crossref
Hideo Takezoe, Keiki Kishikawa & Ewa Gorecka. (2006) Switchable columnar phases. Journal of Materials Chemistry 16:25, pages 2412.
Crossref
Hong Shen, Kwang-Un Jeong, Huiming Xiong, Matthew J. Graham, Siwei Leng, Joseph X. Zheng, Huabing Huang, Mingming Guo, Frank W. Harris & Stephen Z. D. Cheng. (2006) Phase behaviors and supra-molecular structures of a series of symmetrically tapered bisamides. Soft Matter 2:3, pages 232.
Crossref
Yoshinori Okada, Shohei Matsumoto, Yoichi Takanishi, Ken Ishikawa, Shoichiro Nakahara, Keiki Kishikawa & Hideo Takezoe. (2005) Polarization switching in a columnar liquid crystalline urea as studied by optical second-harmonic generation interferometry. Physical Review E 72:2.
Crossref
Yuko Kamikawa, Masayuki Nishii & Takashi Kato. (2004) Self‐Assembly of Folic Acid Derivatives: Induction of Supramolecular Chirality by Hierarchical Chiral Structures. Chemistry – A European Journal 10:23, pages 5942-5951.
Crossref
Y. Zakrevskyy, C. F. J. Faul, Y. Guan & J. Stumpe. (2004) Alignment of a Perylene‐Based Ionic Self‐Assembly Complex in Thermotropic and Lyotropic Liquid‐Crystalline Phases. Advanced Functional Materials 14:9, pages 835-841.
Crossref
Takashi Kato, Toru Matsuoka, Masayuki Nishii, Yuko Kamikawa, Kiyoshi Kanie, Tatsuya Nishimura, Eiji Yashima & Seiji Ujiie. (2004) Supramolecular Chirality of Thermotropic Liquid‐Crystalline Folic Acid Derivatives. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 43:15, pages 1969-1972.
Crossref
Takashi Kato, Toru Matsuoka, Masayuki Nishii, Yuko Kamikawa, Kiyoshi Kanie, Tatsuya Nishimura, Eiji Yashima & Seiji Ujiie. (2004) Supramolecular Chirality of Thermotropic Liquid‐Crystalline Folic Acid Derivatives. Angewandte Chemie 116:15, pages 2003-2006.
Crossref
M. R. de la Fuente, M. Á. Pérez Jubindo, T. Sierra, J. L. Serrano, W. Haase, M. A. Athanassopoulou, D. Kilian, T. M. Swager & S. Wróbel. 2003. Relaxation Phenomena. Relaxation Phenomena 511 546 .
H. R Brand, P. E Cladis & H Pleiner. (2002) Symmetries and physical properties of polar columnar phases in materials composed of achiral molecules. Europhysics Letters (EPL) 57:3, pages 368-374.
Crossref
Colin Nuckolls, Renfan Shao, Won-Gun Jang, Noel A. Clark, David M. Walba & Thomas J. Katz. (2002) Electro-Optic Switching by Helicene Liquid Crystals. Chemistry of Materials 14:2, pages 773-776.
Crossref
S. V. Shilov, M. Müller, D. Krüerke, G. Heppke, H. Skupin & F. Kremer. (2002) Molecular arrangements and reorientation behavior in a dibenzopyrene-derivative ferroelectric columnar liquid crystal as studied by time-resolved Fourier-transform ir spectroscopy. Physical Review E 65:2.
Crossref
Andreas Fechtenkötter, Natalia Tchebotareva, Mark Watson & Klaus Müllen. (2001) Discotic liquid crystalline hexabenzocoronenes carrying chiral and racemic branched alkyl chains: supramolecular engineering and improved synthetic methods. Tetrahedron 57:17, pages 3769-3783.
Crossref
S. Chandrasekhar. 2001. Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology. Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology 2203 2210 .
Harald Bock. 2001. Chirality in Liquid Crystals. Chirality in Liquid Crystals 355 374 .
Heinz-Siegfried Kitzerow & Christian Bahr. 2001. Chirality in Liquid Crystals. Chirality in Liquid Crystals 1 27 .
T. S. Perova, J. K. Vij & A. Kocot. 2000. Advances in Chemical Physics. Advances in Chemical Physics 341 486 .
Daniel Guillon. 2000. Advances in Chemical Physics. Advances in Chemical Physics 1 49 .
H. EICHHORN. (2012) Mesomorphic phthalocyanines, tetraazaporphyrins, porphyrins and triphenylenes as charge-transporting materials. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 04:01, pages 88-102.
Crossref
Alexander J. Berresheim, Markus Müller & Klaus Müllen. (1999) Polyphenylene Nanostructures. Chemical Reviews 99:7, pages 1747-1786.
Crossref
Scott T. Trzaska, Hsiu-Fu Hsu & Timothy M. Swager. (1999) Cooperative Chirality in Columnar Liquid Crystals:  Studies of Fluxional Octahedral Metallomesogens. Journal of the American Chemical Society 121:18, pages 4518-4519.
Crossref
Daniel Guillon. 1999. Liquid Crystals II. Liquid Crystals II 41 82 .
Alexandros G. Vanakaras, Demetri J. Photinos & Edward T. Samulski. (1998) Tilt, polarity, and spontaneous symmetry breaking in liquid crystals. Physical Review E 57:5, pages R4875-R4878.
Crossref
D. Demus, J. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.‐W. Spiess & V. VillDietrich Demus. 1998. Handbook of Liquid Crystals. Handbook of Liquid Crystals 133 187 .
D. Demus, J. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.‐W. Spiess & V. VillS. Chandrasekhar. 1998. Handbook of Liquid Crystals. Handbook of Liquid Crystals 749 780 .
D. Demus, J. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.‐W. Spiess & V. VillDietrich Demus. 1998. Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set. Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set 133 187 .
D. Demus, J. Goodby, G. W. Gray, H.‐W. Spiess & V. VillS. Chandrasekhar. 1998. Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set. Handbook of Liquid Crystals Set 749 780 .
Michael Gradzielski, Hainz Kitzerow, Gürgen Hainze, Andreas Smie, Katharina Krischer, Bernhard Blümich & P. Blümler. (2010) Physikalische Chemie 1997. Nachrichten aus Chemie, Technik und Laboratorium 46:2, pages 204-220.
Crossref
P. Espinet, J. Etxebarría, M. Marcos, M. A. Pérez-Jubindo, M. B. Ros & J. L. Serrano. (2011) Metal - Containing Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals. MRS Proceedings 392.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.