Citations (57)
Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.
Read on this site (18)
Sara Herrera, Ignacio Montorio, Isabel Cabrera & Juan Botella. (2017) Memory bias for threatening information related to anxiety: an updated meta-analytic review. Journal of Cognitive Psychology 29:7, pages 832-854.
Read now
Read now
Jenny Yiend. (2010) The effects of emotion on attention: A review of attentional processing of emotional information. Cognition and Emotion 24:1, pages 3-47.
Read now
Read now
Daniel Algom, Dan Zakay, Ofer Monar & Eran Chajut. (2009) Wheel chairs and arm chairs: A novel experimental design for the emotional Stroop effect. Cognition and Emotion 23:8, pages 1552-1564.
Read now
Read now
Isabelle Blanchette. (2006) Snakes, spiders, guns, and syringes: How specific are evolutionary constraints on the detection of threatening stimuli?. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 59:8, pages 1484-1504.
Read now
Read now
L. S. Fox & B. G. Knight. (2005) The effects of anxiety on attentional processes in older adults. Aging & Mental Health 9:6, pages 585-593.
Read now
Read now
DominicJ. Parrott, Amos Zeichner & Mark Evces. (2005) Effect of Trait Anger on Cognitive Processing of Emotional Stimuli. The Journal of General Psychology 132:1, pages 67-80.
Read now
Read now
Cynthia L.S. Pury. (2002) Information-processing predictors of emotional response to stress. Cognition and Emotion 16:5, pages 667-683.
Read now
Read now
Anne Richards, LucyC. Richards & Anna McGeeney. (2000) Anxiety-Related Stroop Interference in Adolescents. The Journal of General Psychology 127:3, pages 327-333.
Read now
Read now
Anne Richards. (1999) Implicit Memory and Anxiety: Perceptual Identification of Emotional Stimuli. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 11:1, pages 67-86.
Read now
Read now
Sherry H. Stewart, Patricia J. Conrod, Michelle L. Gignac & Robert O. Pihl. (1998) Selective Processing Biases in Anxiety-sensitive Men and Women. Cognition and Emotion 12:1, pages 105-134.
Read now
Read now
JoséA. Ruiz-Caballero & José Bermúdez. (1997) Anxiety and Attention: Is There an Attentional Bias for Positive Emotional Stimuli?. The Journal of General Psychology 124:2, pages 194-210.
Read now
Read now
Gerald Matthews Trevor A. Harley. (1996) Connectionist Models of Emotional Distress and Attentional Bias. Cognition and Emotion 10:6, pages 561-600.
Read now
Read now
Elaine Fox. (1996) Selective Processing of Threatening Words in Anxiety: The Role of Awareness. Cognition and Emotion 10:5, pages 449-480.
Read now
Read now
Tim Dalgleish. (1995) Performance on the emotional stroop task in groups of anxious, expert, and control subjects: A comparison of computer and card presentation formats. Cognition and Emotion 9:4, pages 341-362.
Read now
Read now
Karin Mogg, BrendanP. Bradley & Nina Hallowell. (1994) Attentional bias to threat: Roles of trait anxiety, stressful events, and awareness. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 47:4, pages 841-864.
Read now
Read now
Andrew Mathews & Shannon Sebastian. (1993) Suppression of emotional stroop effects by fear-arousal. Cognition and Emotion 7:6, pages 517-530.
Read now
Read now
Anne Richards & ChristopherC. French. (1992) An anxiety-related bias in semantic activation when processing threat/neutral homographs. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 45:3, pages 503-525.
Read now
Read now
Anne Richards & ChristopherC. French. (1990) Central versus peripheral prsentation of stimuli in an emotional stroop task. Anxiety Research 3:1, pages 41-49.
Read now
Read now
Articles from other publishers (39)
L. Lichtenstein-Vidne, H. Okon-Singer, N. Cohen, D. Todder, T. Aue, B. Nemets & A. Henik. (2017) Attentional bias in clinical depression and anxiety: The impact of emotional and non-emotional distracting information. Biological Psychology 122, pages 4-12.
Crossref
Crossref
S. Forster, A. O. Nunez Elizalde, E. Castle & S. J. Bishop. (2013) Unraveling the Anxious Mind: Anxiety, Worry, and Frontal Engagement in Sustained Attention Versus Off-Task Processing. Cerebral Cortex 25:3, pages 609-618.
Crossref
Crossref
Sophie Forster, Anwar O. Nunez-Elizalde, Elizabeth Castle & Sonia J. Bishop. (2014) Moderate threat causes longer lasting disruption to processing in anxious individuals. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
Crossref
Crossref
Sonia Bishop & Sophie Forster. 2013. The Cambridge Handbook of Human Affective Neuroscience. The Cambridge Handbook of Human Affective Neuroscience
553
574
.
R. Hans Phaf & Kees-Jan Kan. (2007) The automaticity of emotional Stroop: A meta-analysis. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 38:2, pages 184-199.
Crossref
Crossref
W. Miles Cox, Javad Salehi Fadardi & Emmanuel M. Pothos. (2006) The Addiction-Stroop test: Theoretical considerations and procedural recommendations.. Psychological Bulletin 132:3, pages 443-476.
Crossref
Crossref
Elaine Fox & George A. Georgiou. 2010. Cognitive Limitations in Aging and Psychopathology. Cognitive Limitations in Aging and Psychopathology
249
274
.
Rapson Gomez, Andrew Cooper, Rhonda McOrmond & Sara Tatlow. (2004) Gray's reinforcement sensitivity theory: comparing the separable and joint subsystems.. Personality and Individual Differences 37:2, pages 289-305.
Crossref
Crossref
Donald G. Mackay, Meredith Shafto, Jennifer K. Taylor, Diane E. Marian, Lise Abrams & Jennifer R. Dyer. (2004) Relations between emotion, memory, and attention: Evidence from taboo Stroop, lexical decision, and immediate memory tasks. Memory & Cognition 32:3, pages 474-488.
Crossref
Crossref
Anne Richards & Isabelle Blanchette. (2004) Independent Manipulation of Emotion in an Emotional Stroop Task Using Classical Conditioning.. Emotion 4:3, pages 275-281.
Crossref
Crossref
Lisette C Osorio, Meredyth Cohen, Sandra E Escobar, Anya Salkowski-Bartlett & Rebecca J Compton. (2003) Selective attention to stressful distracters: effects of neuroticism and gender. Personality and Individual Differences 34:5, pages 831-844.
Crossref
Crossref
André Gomez & Rapson Gomez. (2002) Personality traits of the behavioural approach and inhibition systems: associations with processing of emotional stimuli. Personality and Individual Differences 32:8, pages 1299-1316.
Crossref
Crossref
Christian Oldenburg, Lars-Gunnar Lundh & Pia Kivistö. (2002) Explicit and implicit memory, trait anxiety, and repressive coping style. Personality and Individual Differences 32:1, pages 107-119.
Crossref
Crossref
Michelle G. Craske & Deborah C. Pontillo. (2001) Cognitive biases in anxiety disorders and their effect on cognitive-behavioral treatment. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 65:1, pages 58-77.
Crossref
Crossref
N. A. Elliman, M. W. Green & W. K. Wan. (2014) Gender differences in colour naming performance for gender specific body shape images. Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity 3:1, pages 17-24.
Crossref
Crossref
Ariel J. Lang & Michelle G. Craske. (1997) Information processing in anxiety and depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy 35:5, pages 451-455.
Crossref
Crossref
Karin Mogg, Brendan P. Bradley, Jo De Bono & Michelle Painter. (1997) Time course of attentional bias for threat information in non-clinical anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy 35:4, pages 297-303.
Crossref
Crossref
Michael W. Green, Peter J. Rogers & Duncan Hedderley. (1996) The time course of mood-induced decrements in colour-naming of threat-related words. Current Psychology 14:4, pages 350-358.
Crossref
Crossref
Michael W. Green & Frank P. McKenna. (1996) Making semantic judgements about affectively valanced words: A new test of processing bias in anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences 20:4, pages 429-436.
Crossref
Crossref
Scott R. Vrana, Allison Roodman & Jean C. Beckham. (1995) Selective processing of trauma-relevant words in posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 9:6, pages 515-530.
Crossref
Crossref
Anne Richards, Christopher C. French & Rose Dowd. (1995) Hemisphere asymmetry and the processing of emotional words in anxiety. Neuropsychologia 33:7, pages 835-841.
Crossref
Crossref
P. Muris, H. Merckelbach & A. de Jongh. (1995) Colour-naming of dentist-related words: role of coping style, dental anxiety, and trait anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences 18:5, pages 685-688.
Crossref
Crossref
Colin MacLeod & Kari McLaughlin. (1995) Implicit and explicit memory bias in anxiety: A conceptual replication. Behaviour Research and Therapy 33:1, pages 1-14.
Crossref
Crossref
Waldemar Mittag. 1995. The Self in European and North American Culture: Development and Processes. The Self in European and North American Culture: Development and Processes
143
158
.
C. Grillon & R. Ameli. (1994) P300 assessment of anxiety effects on processing novel stimuli. International Journal of Psychophysiology 17:3, pages 205-217.
Crossref
Crossref
Corine de Ruiter & Jos F. Brosschot. (1994) The emotional stroop interference effect in anxiety: attentional bias or cognitive avoidance?. Behaviour Research and Therapy 32:3, pages 315-319.
Crossref
Crossref
S.M. Thrasher, T. Dalgleish & W. Yule. (1994) Information processing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 32:2, pages 247-254.
Crossref
Crossref
Edith Lavy, Patricia Van Oppen & Marcel Van Den Hout. (1994) Selective processing of emotional information in obsessive compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 32:2, pages 243-246.
Crossref
Crossref
Karin Mogg, John Kentish & Brendan P. Bradley. (1993) Effects of anxiety and awareness on colour-identification latencies for emotional words. Behaviour Research and Therapy 31:6, pages 559-567.
Crossref
Crossref
Elaine Fox. (1993) Attentional bias in anxiety: Selective or not?. Behaviour Research and Therapy 31:5, pages 487-493.
Crossref
Crossref
Anne Richards, Alison Reynolds & Christopher C. French. (1993) Anxiety and the spelling and use in sentences of threat/neutral homophones. Current Psychology 12:1, pages 18-25.
Crossref
Crossref
Ann C. Logan & Virginia L. Goetsch. (1993) Attention to external threat cues in anxiety states. Clinical Psychology Review 13:6, pages 541-559.
Crossref
Crossref
Andrew Mathews & Fred Klug. (1993) Emotionality and interference with color-naming in anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy 31:1, pages 57-62.
Crossref
Crossref
Colin MacLeod & Elizabeth M. Rutherford. (1992) Anxiety and the selective processing of emotional information: Mediating roles of awareness, trait and state variables, and personal relevance of stimu. Behaviour Research and Therapy 30:5, pages 479-491.
Crossref
Crossref
Colin MacLeod & Rosemary Hagan. (1992) Individual differences in the selective processing of threatening information, and emotional responses to a stressful life event. Behaviour Research and Therapy 30:2, pages 151-161.
Crossref
Crossref
Anne Richards & Christopher C. French. (1991) Effects of encoding and anxiety on implicit and explicit memory performance. Personality and Individual Differences 12:2, pages 131-139.
Crossref
Crossref
R. G. Lister. 1991. New Concepts in Anxiety. New Concepts in Anxiety
406
417
.
Richard J. McNally, Bradley C. Riemann & Eunsil Kim. (1990) Selective processing of threat cues in panic disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 28:5, pages 407-412.
Crossref
Crossref
Andrew Mathews. (1990) Why worry? The cognitive function of anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy 28:6, pages 455-468.
Crossref
Crossref