349
Views
92
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effect of Age and Other Factors on Maximal Heart Rate

&
Pages 297-304 | Accepted 13 Feb 1982, Published online: 08 Feb 2013

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (12)

Andrea Sanches, Vinicius Guzzoni, Vania C. dos R. Miranda, Laís Bonagurio Peressim, Suellen Rocha, Patrícia Oliveira de Lima, Fernanda Klein Marcondes, Ana Paula Tanno & Tatiana Sousa Cunha. (2021) Recreational training improves cardiovascular adaptations, metabolic profile and mental health of elderly women with type-2 diabetes mellitus. Health Care for Women International 42:11, pages 1279-1297.
Read now
Zackary S. Cicone, Clifton J. Holmes, Michael V. Fedewa, Hayley V. MacDonald & Michael R. Esco. (2019) Age-Based Prediction of Maximal Heart Rate in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 90:3, pages 417-428.
Read now
Cemal Ozemek, Mitchell H. Whaley, W. Holmes Finch & Leonard A. Kaminsky. (2017) Maximal heart rate declines linearly with age independent of cardiorespiratory fitness levels. European Journal of Sport Science 17:5, pages 563-570.
Read now
Philippe-Antoine Dubé, Daniel Imbeau, Denise Dubeau, Isabelle Auger & Mario Leone. (2015) Prediction of work metabolism from heart rate measurements in forest work: some practical methodological issues. Ergonomics 58:12, pages 2040-2056.
Read now
Claudia Knoepfli-Lenzin, Barbara Haenggli & Urs Boutellier. (2014) Optimised heart rate formulae to monitor endurance training in sedentary individuals. Journal of Sports Sciences 32:6, pages 557-562.
Read now
AnthonyD. Mahon, AndreaD. Marjerrison, JonahD. Lee, MeganE. Woodruff & LaurenE. Hanna. (2010) Evaluating the Prediction of Maximal Heart Rate in Children and Adolescents. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 81:4, pages 466-471.
Read now
ChandanK. Pradhan, Sridhar Thakur, AjayK. Mukherjee & Amal Roychowdhury. (2008) Energy expenditure of cycle rickshaw pullers in different places in India. Ergonomics 51:9, pages 1407-1417.
Read now
S. Bird, M. George, S. Theakston, J. Balmer & R.C.R. Davison. (2003) Heart rate responses of male orienteers aged 21-67 years during competition. Journal of Sports Sciences 21:3, pages 221-228.
Read now
Hermann-J. Engels, Weimo Zhu & RobertJ. Moffatt. (1998) An Empirical Evaluation of the Prediction of Maximal Heart Rate. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 69:1, pages 94-98.
Read now
ForrestA. Dolgener, FredW. Kolkhorst & DavidA. Whitsett. (1994) Long Slow Distance Training in Novice Marathoners. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 65:4, pages 339-346.
Read now
Debra Thomsen & DouglasL. Ballor. (1991) Physiological Responses during Aerobic Dance of Individuals Grouped by Aerobic Capacity and Dance Experience. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 62:1, pages 68-72.
Read now
Elizabeth Stevenson. (1985) Running for Therapy. Physical & Occupational Therapy In Pediatrics 4:3, pages 45-64.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (80)

Carmen Gheorghe, Lars Bojsen Michalsik, Dana Bădău & Claudiu Mereuță. (2024) Effects of post warm-up short-term inactivity on physical and physiological parameters in female elite team handball players. Balneo and PRM Research Journal 15:Vol.15, no.1, pages 652-652.
Crossref
Jaïmy Dos Santos, Terence Figuireido, Charles-Etienne Benoît & Elodie Chaplais. (2024) Physical and/or cognitive warm-up effects on first-person shooter video-games performances. Entertainment Computing 49, pages 100618.
Crossref
Haixia Zhou, Dong Xie & Peilin Xiao. (2023) Research on thermal comfort of obese and overweight people during indoor running exercise. Building and Environment 242, pages 110574.
Crossref
Przemysław Seweryn Kasiak, Szczepan Wiecha, Igor Cieśliński, Tim Takken, Jacek Lach, Marcin Lewandowski, Marcin Barylski, Artur Mamcarz & Daniel Śliż. (2023) Validity of the Maximal Heart Rate Prediction Models among Runners and Cyclists. Journal of Clinical Medicine 12:8, pages 2884.
Crossref
Jae-young Park, Jung Hwan Lee, Mo-Yeol Kang, Tae-Won Jang, Hyoung-Ryoul Kim, Se-Yeong Kim & Jongin Lee. (2023) Development of algorithm for work intensity evaluation using excess overwork index of construction workers with real-time heart rate measurement device. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 35:1.
Crossref
Maria Eduarda Casagrande Carli, Frederico Bento de Moraes Junior, Francisco José de Menezes-Junior, Maiara Cristina Tadiotto, Jorge Mota & Neiva Leite. (2023) Prediction equations for maximal heart rate in obese and nonobese children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Revista Paulista de Pediatria 41.
Crossref
Sara Santos, Jose Parraca, Orlando Fernandes, Santos Villafaina, Vicente Clemente-Suarez & Filipe Melo. (2022) The Effect of Expertise during Simulated Flight Emergencies on the Autonomic Response and Operative Performance in Military Pilots. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:15, pages 9141.
Crossref
Jonathan J. Bjerre-Bastos, Casper Sejersen, Asger R. Bihlet, Niels H. Secher, Abigail L. Mackey, Carl-Christian Kitchen, Patryk Drobinski, Christian S. Thudium & Henning Bay Nielsen. (2022) An Estimate of Plasma Volume Changes Following Moderate-High Intensity Running and Cycling Exercise and Adrenaline Infusion. Frontiers in Physiology 13.
Crossref
Jacek Lach, Szczepan Wiecha, Daniel Śliż, Szymon Price, Mateusz Zaborski, Igor Cieśliński, Marek Postuła, Beat Knechtle & Artur Mamcarz. (2021) HR Max Prediction Based on Age, Body Composition, Fitness Level, Testing Modality and Sex in Physically Active Population. Frontiers in Physiology 12.
Crossref
Alaa Khushhal, Simon Nichols, Sean Carroll, Grant Abt & Lee Ingle. (2020) Characterising the application of the “progressive overload” principle of exercise training within cardiac rehabilitation: A United Kingdom-based community programme. PLOS ONE 15:8, pages e0237197.
Crossref
Bernard Fong, A.C.M. Fong & C.K. Li. 2020. Telemedicine Technologies. Telemedicine Technologies 71 113 .
Jonathan J. Bjerre-Bastos, Henning Bay Nielsen, Jeppe R. Andersen, Yi He, Morten Karsdal, Anne-Christine Bay-Jensen, Mikael Boesen, Abigail L. Mackey & Asger R. Bihlet. (2020) Evaluation of serum ARGS neoepitope as an osteoarthritis biomarker using a standardized model for exercise-induced cartilage extra cellular matrix turnover. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open 2:2, pages 100060.
Crossref
Neda Mahdavi, Maryam Zarei, Negin Keshvari, Younes Mohammadi, Mahdi Zarei & Rashid Heidarimoghadam. (2020) Investigating the Physiological Fit of Janitor, Safety Guard and Facility Workers with Their Jobs. Journal of Ergonomics 8:1, pages 42-55.
Crossref
Athena E Theyers, Benjamin I Goldstein, Arron WS Metcalfe, Andrew D Robertson & Bradley J MacIntosh. (2018) Cerebrovascular blood oxygenation level dependent pulsatility at baseline and following acute exercise among healthy adolescents. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 39:9, pages 1737-1749.
Crossref
Alaa Khushhal, Simon Nichols, Sean Carroll, Grant Abt & Lee Ingle. (2019) Insufficient exercise intensity for clinical benefit? Monitoring and quantification of a community-based Phase III cardiac rehabilitation programme: A United Kingdom perspective. PLOS ONE 14:6, pages e0217654.
Crossref
Silvana Lopes Nogueira Lahr, Rafael Gonçalves Silva, Gustavo Ramos Dalla Bernardina, Robson Bonoto Teixeira & João Carlos Bouzas Marins. (2019) Comparação da frequência cardíaca máxima entre teste máximo na natação e equações de predição. Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte.
Crossref
Marcos Matabuena, Juan C. Vidal, Philip R. Hayes, Miguel Saavedra-Garcia & Fernando Huelin Trillo. (2019) Application of Functional Data Analysis for the Prediction of Maximum Heart Rate. IEEE Access 7, pages 121841-121852.
Crossref
Zackary S. Cicone, Oleg A. Sinelnikov & Michael R. Esco. (2018) Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Equations Are Inaccurate for Use in Youth Male Soccer Players. Pediatric Exercise Science 30:4, pages 495-499.
Crossref
Gileno Edu Lameira de Melo, Ana Francisca Rozin Kleiner, Jamile Benite Palma Lopes, Arislander Jonathan Lopes Dumont, Roberta Delasta Lazzari, Manuela Galli & Claudia Santos Oliveira. (2018) Effect of virtual reality training on walking distance and physical fitness in individuals with Parkinson’s disease. NeuroRehabilitation 42:4, pages 473-480.
Crossref
Andy C Y Tse, Paul H Lee, Jihui Zhang & Elvis W H Lai. (2018) Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial examining the association between physical activity and sleep quality in children with autism spectrum disorder based on the melatonin-mediated mechanism model. BMJ Open 8:4, pages e020944.
Crossref
Pantelis T. Nikolaidis, Thomas Rosemann & Beat Knechtle. (2018) Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate in Recreational Marathon Runners: A Cross-Sectional Study on Fox's and Tanaka's Equations. Frontiers in Physiology 9.
Crossref
Fabiana Andrade Machado, Ana Claudia Pelissari Kravchychyn, Cecília Segabinazi Peserico, Danilo Fernandes da Silva & Paulo Victor Mezzaroba. (2018) A new age-based equation for predicting maximum heart rate in endurance-trained runners. Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte 40:1, pages 100-105.
Crossref
Santu Durlov & Subhashis Sahu. 2018. Ergonomics in Caring for People. Ergonomics in Caring for People 145 152 .
C. Manzoni, A. Carrard, E. Fontana, M. Lemay, M. Bertschi & R. Delgado-Gonzalo. (2017) Towards VO<inf>2</inf> monitoring: Validation of a heart rate based algorithm. Towards VO<inf>2</inf> monitoring: Validation of a heart rate based algorithm.
Nattai R. Borges, Peter R. Reaburn, Thomas M. Doering, Christos K. Argus & Matthew W. Driller. (2017) Autonomic cardiovascular modulation in masters and young cyclists following high-intensity interval training. Clinical Autonomic Research 27:2, pages 83-90.
Crossref
Miri Gelbart, Tomer Ziv-Baran, Craig A. Williams, Yoni Yarom & Gal Dubnov-Raz. (2017) Prediction of Maximal Heart Rate in Children and Adolescents. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 27:2, pages 139-144.
Crossref
Jacques MALCHAIRE, Francesca Romana d’AMBROSIO ALFANO & Boris Igor PALELLA. (2017) Evaluation of the metabolic rate based on the recording of the heart rate. INDUSTRIAL HEALTH Industrial Health 55:3, pages 219-232.
Crossref
Michael J. Mazzoleni, Claudio L. Battaglini, Kerry J. Martin, Erin M. Coffman & Brian P. Mann. (2016) Modeling and predicting heart rate dynamics across a broad range of transient exercise intensities during cycling. Sports Engineering 19:2, pages 117-127.
Crossref
A W S Metcalfe, B J MacIntosh, A Scavone, X Ou, D Korczak & B I Goldstein. (2016) Effects of acute aerobic exercise on neural correlates of attention and inhibition in adolescents with bipolar disorder. Translational Psychiatry 6:5, pages e814-e814.
Crossref
Ahmet Kolus, Daniel Imbeau, Philippe-Antoine Dubé & Denise Dubeau. (2016) Classifying work rate from heart rate measurements using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system. Applied Ergonomics 54, pages 158-168.
Crossref
Michael R. Esco, Nik Chamberlain, Andrew A. Flatt, Ronald L. Snarr, Phillip A. Bishop & Henry N. Williford. (2015) Cross-Validation of Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Equations Among Female Collegiate Athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 29:11, pages 3053-3059.
Crossref
Juan Felipe Correa Mesa, Luis Eduardo Cruz Martinez, Juan Carlos Correa Morales & Jaime Tomas Rojas Valencia. (2015) Maximum Heart Rate during exercise: Reliability of the 220-age and Tanaka formulas in healthy young people at a moderate altitude. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina 62:4, pages 579-585.
Crossref
Harrison J.L. Evans, Katia E. Ferrar, Ashleigh E. Smith, Gaynor Parfitt & Roger G. Eston. (2015) A systematic review of methods to predict maximal oxygen uptake from submaximal, open circuit spirometry in healthy adults. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 18:2, pages 183-188.
Crossref
Jinhua She, Hitoshi Nakamura, Koji Makino, Yasuhiro Ohyama & Hiroshi Hashimoto. (2014) Selection of suitable maximum-heart-rate formulas for use with Karvonen formula to calculate exercise intensity. International Journal of Automation and Computing 12:1, pages 62-69.
Crossref
Luke Haile, Michael Gallagher,Robert J. RobertsonLuke Haile, Michael Gallagher & Robert J. Robertson. 2015. Perceived Exertion Laboratory Manual. Perceived Exertion Laboratory Manual 89 108 .
Ryan J. Mays, Fredric L. Goss, Elizabeth F. Nagle, Michael Gallagher, Mark A. Schafer, Kevin H. Kim & Robert J. Robertson. (2014) Prediction of Vo 2 Peak Using OMNI Ratings of Perceived Exertion from a Submaximal Cycle Exercise Test . Perceptual and Motor Skills 118:3, pages 863-881.
Crossref
Jinhua She, Hitoshi Nakamura, Junya Imani & Yasuhiro Ohyama. (2014) Construction of Kinect-Based Measuring and Monitoring System for the Degree of Employee’s Fatigue. Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 18:1, pages 56-61.
Crossref
Gil-Yong Lee, Nam-Yeol Yun, Sung-Chul Lee & Soo-Hyun Park. (2013) A Smart Electronic Tagging System Based on Context Awareness and Machine-to-Machine Interworking. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 9:10, pages 392083.
Crossref
Mário A. M. Simim, Bruno V. C. Silva, Moacir Marocolo Júnior, Edmar L. Mendes, Marco T. de Mello & Gustavo R. da Mota. (2013) Anthropometric profile and physical performance characteristic of the Brazilian amputee football (soccer) team. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física 19:3, pages 641-648.
Crossref
Jacqueline S. Drouin, Lisa Birkmeier, Kristy Jones, Shanna Miller, Ronald Gellish & Brian R. Goslin. (2013) Evaluation of Maximal Heart Rate Prediction Equations for Women During Breast Cancer Treatment: A Measurement Focused Study. Rehabilitation Oncology 31:2, pages 11-16.
Crossref
Gil-Yong Lee & Soo-Hyun Park. (2012) The Smart Electronic Tagging System for Sexual Offenses Prevention Context-Aware Services in Extreme Situations such as Location Unrecognized. Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea 49:11, pages 118-131.
Crossref
Gerald S. Zavorsky & Lawrence D. Longo. (2011) Exercise Guidelines in Pregnancy. Sports Medicine 41:5, pages 345-360.
Crossref
AHYOUNG CHOI & WOONTACK WOO. (2011) MULTIPLE-CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING BASED ON PROBABILISTIC ESTIMATION WITH CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION FOR PHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNAL MONITORING. International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 10:01, pages 109-120.
Crossref
Bernard Fong, A. C. M. Fong & C. K. Li. 2010. Telemedicine Technologies. Telemedicine Technologies 67 106 .
João C. Bouzas Marins, Nádia Maria Ottoline Marins & Manuel Delgado Fernández. (2010) Aplicaciones de la frecuencia cardiaca máxima en la evaluación y prescripción de ejercicio. Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport 45:168, pages 251-258.
Crossref
Raul Artal, Gerald S. Zavorsky & Rosemary B. Catanzaro. 2010. Gestational Diabetes During and After Pregnancy. Gestational Diabetes During and After Pregnancy 243 257 .
Tania S Burgert, Elvira J Duran, Rachel Goldberg-Gell, James Dziura, Catherine W Yeckel, Stuart Katz, William V Tamborlane & Sonia Caprio. (2008) Short-term metabolic and cardiovascular effects of metformin in markedly obese adolescents with normal glucose tolerance. Pediatric Diabetes 9:6, pages 567-576.
Crossref
Christopher B. Harte & Cindy M. Meston. (2008) The Inhibitory Effects of Nicotine on Physiological Sexual Arousal in Nonsmoking Women: Results from a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Cross-Over Trial. The Journal of Sexual Medicine 5:5, pages 1184-1197.
Crossref
Laura Karavirta, Mikko P. Tulppo, Kai Nyman, David E. Laaksonen, Teemu Pullinen, Raija T. Laukkanen, Hannu Kinnunen, Arja Häkkinen & Keijo Häkkinen. (2008) Estimation of maximal heart rate using the relationship between heart rate variability and exercise intensity in 40–67 years old men. European Journal of Applied Physiology 103:1, pages 25-32.
Crossref
Jonas Neves Martins, Mauricio Gattás Bara Filho, Vitor Pereira Costa & Jorge Roberto Perrout de Lima. (2007) Teste de Conconi adaptado para bicicleta aquática. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 13:5, pages 317-320.
Crossref
ANDREW S. JACKSON. (2007) Estimating Maximum Heart Rate From Age. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 39:5, pages 821.
Crossref
RONALD L. GELLISH, BRIAN R. GOSLIN, RONALD E. OLSON, AUDRY McDONALD, GARY D. RUSSI & VIRINDER K. MOUDGIL. (2007) Longitudinal Modeling of the Relationship between Age and Maximal Heart Rate. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 39:5, pages 822-829.
Crossref
Chandan K. PRADHAN, Sridhar THAKUR & Amal R. CHOWDHURY. (2007) Physiological and Subjective Assessment of Food Grain Handling Workers in West Godavari District, India. Industrial Health 45:1, pages 165-169.
Crossref
Leandro dos Santos Afonso, João Fernando Brinkmann dos Santos, José Ricardo Lopes, Rodrigo Tambelli, Eduardo Henrique Rosa Santos, Flavio Augustino Back, Luiz Menna-Barreto & Jorge Roberto Perrout de Lima. (2006) Freqüência cardíaca máxima em esteira ergométrica em diferentes horários. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 12:6, pages 318-322.
Crossref
T. L. VINCENT, J. R. NEWTON, C. M. DEATON, S. H. FRANKLIN, T. BIDDICK, K. H. McKEEVER, P. McDONOUGH, L. E. YOUNG, D. R. HODGSON & D. J. MARLIN. (2010) Retrospective study of predictive variables for maximal heart rate (HR max ) in horses undergoing strenuous treadmill exercise . Equine Veterinary Journal 38:S36, pages 146-152.
Crossref
Chris L. Wells. 2006. Therapeutic Exercise. Therapeutic Exercise 212 256 .
Alexandre Lima dos Santos, Sidney Cavalcante Silva, Paulo de Tarso Veras Farinatti & Walace David Monteiro. (2005) Respostas da freqüência cardíaca de pico em testes máximos de campo e laboratório. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 11:3, pages 177-180.
Crossref
James Balmer, Christopher R. Potter, Steve R. Bird & R.C. Richard Davison. (2005) Age-Related Changes in Maximal Power and Maximal Heart Rate Recorded during a Ramped Test in 114 Cyclists Age 15–73 Years. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 13:1, pages 75-86.
Crossref
Mark Loftin, Melinda Sothern, Connie Van Vrancken, Ann O'Hanlon & John Udall. (2016) Effect of Obesity Status on Heart Rate Peak in Female Youth. Clinical Pediatrics 42:6, pages 505-510.
Crossref
Stephen R. Bird, Simon C. Theakston, Andrew Owen & Alan M. Nevill. (2003) Characteristics Associated with 10-km Running Performance among a Group of Highly Trained Male Endurance Runners Age 21–63 Years. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 11:3, pages 333-350.
Crossref
Neil D. Reeves, Marco V. Narici & Constantinos N. Maganaris. (2003) Strength training alters the viscoelastic properties of tendons in elderly humans. Muscle & Nerve 28:1, pages 74-81.
Crossref
S Bird, M George, J Balmer & R C R Davison. (2003) Heart rate responses of women aged 23–67 years during competitive orienteering. British Journal of Sports Medicine 37:3, pages 254-257.
Crossref
N. D. Reeves, C. N. Maganaris & M. V. Narici. (2003) Effect of strength training on human patella tendon mechanical properties of older individuals. The Journal of Physiology 548:3, pages 971-981.
Crossref
Chie C. Yoshiga, Mitsuru Higuchi & Jun Oka. (2003) Lower heart rate response to ergometry rowing than to treadmill running in older men. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging 23:1, pages 58-61.
Crossref
Qi Li, Tao Li, Shenghuo Zhu & C. Kambhamettu. (2002) Improving medical/biological data classification performance by wavelet preprocessing. Improving medical/biological data classification performance by wavelet preprocessing.
Diana Jackson, Lynne Turner-Stokes, Jane Culpan, Andrew Bateman, Oona Scott, Jane Powell & Richard Greenwood. (2016) Can brain-injured patients participate in an aerobic exercise programme during early inpatient rehabilitation?. Clinical Rehabilitation 15:5, pages 535-544.
Crossref
BO FERNHALL, JEFFREY A. MCCUBBIN, KENNETH H. PITETTI, PAULI RINTALA, JAMES H. RIMMER, A. LYNN MILLAR & ANTONIO DE SILVA. (2001) Prediction of maximal heart rate in individuals with mental retardation. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 33:10, pages 1655-1660.
Crossref
KUO-FENG HUANG, YOU-LI CHOU, FONG-CHIN SU & PEI-HIS CHOU. (2012) KINEMATICS PROPERTIES AND ENERGY COST OF BELOW-KNEE AMPUTEES. Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications 13:02, pages 99-107.
Crossref
Andrew Bateman, F.Jane Culpan, Alan D. Pickering, Jane H. Powell, Oona M. Scott & Richard J. Greenwood. (2001) The effect of aerobic training on rehabilitation outcomes after recent severe brain injury: A randomized controlled evaluation. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 82:2, pages 174-182.
Crossref
Gerald S. Zavorsky. (2000) Evidence and Possible Mechanisms of Altered Maximum Heart Rate With Endurance Training and Tapering. Sports Medicine 29:1, pages 13-26.
Crossref
Joseph J Knapik & Marilyn A Sharp. (1998) Task-specific and generalized physical training for improving manual-material handling capability. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 22:3, pages 149-160.
Crossref
AKIRA KAWAI, SHERRY I. BACKUS, JAMES C. OTIS & JOHN H. HEALEY. (1998) Interrelationships of Clinical Outcome, Length of Resection, and Energy Cost of Walking after Prosthetic Knee Replacement following Resection of a Malignant Tumor of the Distal Aspect of the Femur*. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 80:6, pages 822-31.
Crossref
Michael L. Pollock, Larry J. Mengelkoch, James E. Graves, David T. Lowenthal, Marian C. Limacher, Carl Foster & Jack H. Wilmore. (1997) Twenty-year follow-up of aerobic power and body composition of older track athletes. Journal of Applied Physiology 82:5, pages 1508-1516.
Crossref
A. John Camm & L. Fei. (2009) Chronotropic incompetence—part i: Normal regulation of the heart rate. Clinical Cardiology 19:5, pages 424-428.
Crossref
Ronald L. Prigeon, Steven E. Kahn & Daniel PorteJrJr. (1995) Changes in insulin sensitivity, glucose effectiveness, and B-cell function in regularly exercising subjects. Metabolism 44:10, pages 1259-1263.
Crossref
James W. Lighthall, John Pierce & Stephen E. Olvey. A Physiological Profile of High Performance Race Car Drivers. A Physiological Profile of High Performance Race Car Drivers.
Michael A. Welsch, Michael L. Pollock, William F. Brechue & James E. Graves. (1994) USING THE EXERCISE TEST TO DEVELOP THE EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION IN HEALTH AND DISEASE. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice 21:3, pages 589-609.
Crossref
James E. Graves & Michael L. Pollock. (1993) Exercise Testing in Cardiac Rehabilitation. Cardiology Clinics 11:2, pages 253-266.
Crossref
S R Bird, R Bailey & J Lewis. (1993) Heart rates during competitive orienteering.. British Journal of Sports Medicine 27:1, pages 53-57.
Crossref
H.Kirk Hammond & Victor F. Froelicher. (1985) Normal and abnormal heart rate responses to exercise. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases 27:4, pages 271-296.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.