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Original Articles

A new species of Numidotherium (Mammalia: Proboscidea) from the Eocene of Libya and the early phylogeny of the Proboscidea

Pages 650-671 | Received 01 Mar 1994, Accepted 19 Jul 1994, Published online: 24 Aug 2010

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MaureenA. O'leary, EricM. Roberts, Mohamed Bouare, Famory Sissoko & Leif Tapanila. (2006) Malian Paenungulata (Mammalia: Placentalia): new African afrotheres from the early Eocene. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26:4, pages 981-988.
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DavidJ. Froehlich. (1999) Phylogenetic systematics of basal perissodactyls. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19:1, pages 140-159.
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MichaelJ. Benton & Rebecca Hitchin. (1996) Testing the quality of the fossil record by groups and by major habitats. Historical Biology 12:2, pages 111-157.
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Articles from other publishers (29)

Samir ZouhriPhilip D. Gingerich, Bouziane Khalloufi, Estelle Bourdon, Sylvain Adnet, Stéphane Jouve, Najia ElboudaliAyoub AmaneJean-Claude RageRodolphe Tabuce & France De Lapparent De Broin. (2021) Middle Eocene vertebrate fauna from the Aridal Formation, Sabkha of Gueran, southwestern Morocco. Geodiversitas 43:5.
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Maureen A. O'leary, Mamadou L. Bouaré, Kerin M. Claeson, Kelly Heilbronn, Robert V. Hill, Jacob Mccartney, Jocelyn A. Sessa, Famory Sissoko, Leif Tapanila, Elisabeth Wheeler & Eric M. Roberts. (2019) Stratigraphy and Paleobiology of the Upper Cretaceous-Lower Paleogene Sediments from the Trans-Saharan Seaway in Mali. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2019:436, pages 1.
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Pauline M. C. Coster, K. Christopher Beard, Mustafa J. Salem, Yaowalak Chaimanee & Jean-Jacques Jaeger. (2015) New fossils from the Paleogene of central Libya illuminate the evolutionary history of endemic African anomaluroid rodents. Frontiers in Earth Science 3.
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Camille Grohé, Michael Morlo, Yaowalak Chaimanee, Cécile Blondel, Pauline Coster, Xavier Valentin, Mustapha Salem, Awad A. Bilal, Jean-Jacques Jaeger & Michel Brunet. (2012) New Apterodontinae (Hyaenodontida) from the Eocene Locality of Dur At-Talah (Libya): Systematic, Paleoecological and Phylogenetical Implications. PLoS ONE 7:11, pages e49054.
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Erik R. Seiffert, Sobhi Nasir, Abdulrahman Al-Harthy, Joseph R. Groenke, Brian P. Kraatz, Nancy J. Stevens & Abdul Razak Al-Sayigh. (2012) Diversity in the later Paleogene proboscidean radiation: a small barytheriid from the Oligocene of Dhofar Governorate, Sultanate of Oman. Naturwissenschaften 99:2, pages 133-141.
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Peter E. Kondrashov & Spencer G. Lucas. (2016) Nearly complete skeleton of Tetraclaenodon (Mammalia, Phenacodontidae) from the early Paleocene of New Mexico: morpho-functional analysis . Journal of Paleontology 86:1, pages 25-43.
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Eric G. Ekdale. (2011) Morphological variation in the ear region of pleistocene elephantimorpha (Mammalia, Proboscidea) from central Texas. Journal of Morphology 272:4, pages 452-464.
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SYLVAIN ADNET, HENRI CAPPETTA & RODOLPHE TABUCE. (2010) A Middle–Late Eocene vertebrate fauna (marine fish and mammals) from southwestern Morocco; preliminary report: age and palaeobiogeographical implications. Geological Magazine 147:6, pages 860-870.
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JEAN-JACQUES JAEGER, LAURENT MARIVAUX, MUSTAPHA SALEM, AWAD ABOLHASSAN BILAL, MOULOUD BENAMMI, YAOWALAK CHAIMANEE, PHILIPPE DURINGER, BERNARD MARANDAT, EDDY MÉTAIS, MATHIEU SCHUSTER, XAVIER VALENTIN & MICHEL BRUNET. (2010) New rodent assemblages from the Eocene Dur At-Talah escarpment (Sahara of central Libya): systematic, biochronological, and palaeobiogeographical implications. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160:1, pages 195-213.
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Nancy E. Todd. (2009) New Phylogenetic Analysis of the Family Elephantidae Based on Cranial‐Dental Morphology. The Anatomical Record 293:1, pages 74-90.
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Cyrille Delmer. (2009) Reassessment of the Generic Attribution of Numidotherium savagei and the Homologies of Lower Incisors in Proboscideans . Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 54:4, pages 561-580.
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Emmanuel Gheerbrant & Pascal Tassy. (2009) L’origine et l’évolution des éléphants. Comptes Rendus Palevol 8:2-3, pages 281-294.
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Abdelmajid Noubhani, Lionel Hautier, Jean-Jacques Jaeger, Mohammed Mahboubi & Rodolphe Tabuce. (2008) Variabilité dentaire et crânienne de Numidotherium koholense (Mammalia, Proboscidea) de l’Éocène d’El Kohol, Algérie. Geobios 41:4, pages 515-531.
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Alexander G. S. C. LiuErik R. Seiffert & Elwyn L. Simons. (2008) Stable isotope evidence for an amphibious phase in early proboscidean evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105:15, pages 5786-5791.
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Rodolphe Tabuce, Robert J. Asher & Thomas Lehmann. (2008) Afrotherian mammals: a review of current data. mammalia 72:1.
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D. Tab Rasmussen, Sefau O. Tshakreen, Miloud M. Abugares & Joshua B. Smith. 2008. Elwyn Simons: A Search for Origins. Elwyn Simons: A Search for Origins 181 196 .
RODOLPHE TABUCE, CYRILLE DELMER & EMMANUEL GHEERBRANT. (2007) Evolution of the tooth enamel microstructure in the earliest proboscideans (Mammalia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149:4, pages 611-628.
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PER CHRISTIANSEN. (2007) Long-bone geometry in columnar-limbed animals: allometry of the proboscidean appendicular skeleton. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 149:3, pages 423-436.
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Erik R. Seiffert. (2006) Revised age estimates for the later Paleogene mammal faunas of Egypt and Oman. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103:13, pages 5000-5005.
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Nancy E. Todd. (2006) Trends in Proboscidean Diversity in the African Cenozoic. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 13:1, pages 1-10.
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G. E. Weissengruber, F. K. Fuss, G. Egger, G. Stanek, K. M. Hittmair & G. Forstenpointner. (2006) The elephant knee joint: morphological and biomechanical considerations. Journal of Anatomy 208:1, pages 59-72.
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Jeheskel Shoshani & Pascal Tassy. (2005) Advances in proboscidean taxonomy & classification, anatomy & physiology, and ecology & behavior. Quaternary International 126-128, pages 5-20.
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Ellen R. Miller, Gregg F. Gunnell & Robert D. Martin. (2005) Deep Time and the Search for Anthropoid Origins. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 128:S41, pages 60-95.
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PER CHRISTIANSEN. (2004) Body size in proboscideans, with notes on elephant metabolism. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 140:4, pages 523-549.
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John Kappelman, D. Tab Rasmussen, William J. Sanders, Mulugeta Feseha, Thomas Bown, Peter Copeland, Jeff Crabaugh, John Fleagle, Michelle Glantz, Adam Gordon, Bonnie Jacobs, Murat Maga, Kathleen Muldoon, Aaron Pan, Lydia Pyne, Brian Richmond, Timothy Ryan, Erik R. Seiffert, Sevket Sen, Lawrence Todd, Michael C. Wiemann & Alisa Winkler. (2003) Oligocene mammals from Ethiopia and faunal exchange between Afro-Arabia and Eurasia. Nature 426:6966, pages 549-552.
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DAVID J. FROEHLICH. (2002) Quo vadis eohippus? The systematics and taxonomy of the early Eocene equids (Perissodactyla). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 134:2, pages 141-256.
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LUKE T. HOLBROOK. (2001) Comparative osteology of early Tertiary tapiromorphs (Mammalia, Perissodactyla). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 132:1, pages 1-54.
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Emmanuel Gheerbrant, Jean Sudre, Henri Cappetta & Gérard Bignot. (1998) Phosphatherium escuillieidu Thanétien du Bassin des Ouled Abdoun (Maroc), plus ancien proboscidien (Mammalia) d'Afrique. Geobios 31:2, pages 247-269.
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Emmanuel Gheerbrant, Jean Sudre & Henri Cappetta. (1996) A Palaeocene proboscidean from Morocco. Nature 383:6595, pages 68-70.
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