358
Views
159
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Some indirect methods of estimating canopy structure

Pages 31-43 | Published online: 19 Oct 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (14)

Christopher H. Lusk & Mereana Atatoa Carr. (2023) Canopy structure and understorey light availability in Nothofagus and podocarp-broadleaf stands in a New Zealand forest. New Zealand Journal of Botany 0:0, pages 1-11.
Read now
Miina Rautiainen, Janne Heiskanen, Lars Eklundh, Matti Mõttus, Petr Lukeš & Pauline Stenberg. (2010) Ecological applications of physically based remote sensing methods. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 25:4, pages 325-339.
Read now
F. Manes, C. Ricotta, E. Salvatori, S. Bajocco & C. Blasi. (2010) A multiscale analysis of canopy structure in Fagus sylvatica L. and Quercus cerris L. old‐growth forests in the Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology 144:1, pages 202-210.
Read now
Dimitry Van der Zande, Inge Jonckheere, Jan Stuckens, Willem W Verstraeten & Pol Coppin. (2008) Sampling design of ground-based lidar measurements of forest canopy structure and its effect on shadowing. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 34:6, pages 526-538.
Read now
. (2008) Full Issue in PDF / Numéro complet enform PDF. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 34:6, pages i-C-5.
Read now
C. Wang & J. Qi. (2008) Biophysical estimation in tropical forests using JERS‐1 VNIR imagery. I: Leaf area index. International Journal of Remote Sensing 29:23, pages 6811-6826.
Read now
Juha Järvelä. (2004) Determination of flow resistance caused by non‐submerged woody vegetation. International Journal of River Basin Management 2:1, pages 61-70.
Read now
N. C. Coops, J. D. White & N. A. Scott . (2004) Estimating fragmentation effects on simulated forest net primary productivity derived from satellite imagery . International Journal of Remote Sensing 25:4, pages 819-838.
Read now
R J Hall, D P Davidson & D R Peddle. (2003) Ground and remote estimation of leaf area index in Rocky Mountain forest stands, Kananaskis, Alberta. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 29:3, pages 411-427.
Read now
L. Eklundh, K. Hall, H. Eriksson, J. Ardö & P. Pilesjö. (2003) Investigating the use of Landsat thematic mapper data for estimation of forest leaf area index in southern Sweden. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing 29:3, pages 349-362.
Read now
N.C. Coops, J.D. White & N.A. Scott. (2002) Assessment of Regional Forest and Scrub Productivity Using a Coupled Vegetation Process Model with Remote Sensing. Geocarto International 17:4, pages 5-14.
Read now
N.Z. Jovanovic & J.G. Annandale. (1998) Measurement of radiant interception of crop canopies with the LAI-2000 plant canopy analyzer. South African Journal of Plant and Soil 15:1, pages 6-13.
Read now
A. BEAUDOIN, T. LE TOAN, S. GOZE, E. NEZRY, A. LOPES, E. MOUGIN, C. C. HSU, H. C. HAN, J. A. KONG & R. T. SHIN. (1994) Retrieval of forest biomass from SAR data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 15:14, pages 2777-2796.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (145)

Greta B. G. Rockstad, Robert E. Austin, Beatriz T. Gouveia, Esdras M. Carbajal & Susana R. Milla‐Lewis. (2023) Assessing unmanned aerial vehicle‐based imagery for breeding applications in St. Augustinegrass under drought and non‐drought conditions. Crop Science.
Crossref
Charles John C. Gunay, Tomohiro Iwama, Hiroshi Sakai & Katsuhide Yokoyama. (2023) Influence of different management systems on surface protection and erodibility of a temperate mixed forest. Ecological Engineering 193, pages 106993.
Crossref
Osman Ilniyaz, Qingyun Du, Huanfeng Shen, Wenwen He, Luwei Feng, Hossein Azadi, Alishir Kurban & Xi Chen. (2023) Leaf area index estimation of pergola-trained vineyards in arid regions using classical and deep learning methods based on UAV-based RGB images. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 207, pages 107723.
Crossref
Luo Tian & Yonghua Qu. (2023) Assessing Factors That Affect the Estimation of a Canopy’s Gap Fraction and Extinction Coefficient Using Discrete Airborne LiDAR Data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 61, pages 1-14.
Crossref
Yonghua Qu, Zixin Wang, Jiali Shang, Jiangui Liu & Jie Zou. (2021) Estimation of leaf area index using inclined smartphone camera. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 191, pages 106514.
Crossref
Florin Sala, Alin Dobrei & Mihai Valentin Herbei. (2021) Leaf Area Calculation Models for Vines Based on Foliar Descriptors. Plants 10:11, pages 2453.
Crossref
Yihan Pu, Dandan Xu, Haobin Wang, Deshuai An & Xia Xu. (2021) Extracting Canopy Closure by the CHM-Based and SHP-Based Methods with a Hemispherical FOV from UAV-LiDAR Data in a Poplar Plantation. Remote Sensing 13:19, pages 3837.
Crossref
Daiane Montoia Comparsi, Beatriz Cervigni Feltrin, Marina Silveira Bonacazata Santos, Mariana Ferreira Sapateiro & Flávio Henrique Ragonha. (2021) ALTERAÇÕES NA COMPOSIÇÃO, DIVERSIDADE E ABUNDÂNCIA DA FAUNA EDÁFICA OCASIONADAS PELO EFEITO DE BORDA EM UM FRAGMENTO URBANO DE MATA ATLÂNTICA. Arquivos do Mudi 25:2, pages 71-90.
Crossref
Cheryl Rogers, Jing M. Chen, Holly Croft, Alemu Gonsamo, Xiangzhong Luo, Paul Bartlett & Ralf M. Staebler. (2021) Daily leaf area index from photosynthetically active radiation for long term records of canopy structure and leaf phenology. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 304-305, pages 108407.
Crossref
Chung-Te Chang, Pei-Jen Lee Shaner, Hsiang-Hua Wang & Teng-Chiu Lin. (2020) Resilience of a subtropical rainforest to annual typhoon disturbance: Lessons from 25-year data of leaf area index. Forest Ecology and Management 470-471, pages 118210.
Crossref
Chris W. Cohrs, Rachel L. Cook, Josh M. Gray & Timothy J. Albaugh. (2020) Sentinel-2 Leaf Area Index Estimation for Pine Plantations in the Southeastern United States. Remote Sensing 12:9, pages 1406.
Crossref
José V. Roces-Díaz, Carlos Cabo, Covadonga Prendes, Celestino Ordoñez & Cristina Santín. (2020) Automatic Delineation of Forest Patches in Highly Fragmented Landscapes Using Coloured Point Clouds. Forests 11:2, pages 198.
Crossref
Kuangting Kuo, Kenta Itakura & Fumiki Hosoi. (2019) Leaf Segmentation Based on k-Means Algorithm to Obtain Leaf Angle Distribution Using Terrestrial LiDAR. Remote Sensing 11:21, pages 2536.
Crossref
Luis Orozco-Aguilar, Stephen J. Livesley, Cris Brack & Denise Johnstone. (2019) Standing volume yield, canopy structure and allometric relationships of dominant urban trees in Melbourne, Australia. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 43, pages 126363.
Crossref
Ritika Srinet, Subrata Nandy & N.R. Patel. (2019) Estimating leaf area index and light extinction coefficient using Random Forest regression algorithm in a tropical moist deciduous forest, India. Ecological Informatics 52, pages 94-102.
Crossref
Zongkui Chen, Yuping Niu, Ruihai Zhao, Chunli Han, Huanyong Han & Honghai Luo. (2019) The combination of limited irrigation and high plant density optimizes canopy structure and improves the water use efficiency of cotton. Agricultural Water Management 218, pages 139-148.
Crossref
Rubab Saher, Sajjad Ahmad & Haroon Stephen. (2019) Analysis of Changes in Surface Energy Fluxes Due to Urbanization in Las Vegas. Analysis of Changes in Surface Energy Fluxes Due to Urbanization in Las Vegas.
Gregory P. Badura, Charles M. Bachmann, Anna Christina Tyler, Sarah Goldsmith, Rehman S. Eon & Christopher S. Lapszynski. (2019) A Novel Approach for Deriving LAI of Salt Marsh Vegetation Using Structure From Motion and Multiangular Spectra. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 12:2, pages 599-613.
Crossref
Jing Liu, Andrew K. Skidmore, Tiejun Wang, Xi Zhu, Joe Premier, Marco Heurich, Burkhard Beudert & Simon Jones. (2019) Variation of leaf angle distribution quantified by terrestrial LiDAR in natural European beech forest. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 148, pages 208-220.
Crossref
Guangjian Yan, Ronghai Hu, Jinghui Luo, Marie Weiss, Hailan Jiang, Xihan Mu, Donghui Xie & Wuming Zhang. (2019) Review of indirect optical measurements of leaf area index: Recent advances, challenges, and perspectives. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 265, pages 390-411.
Crossref
Yonghua Qu. 2019. Observation and Measurement of Ecohydrological Processes. Observation and Measurement of Ecohydrological Processes 359 378 .
Jorge Miguel Mendes, Vítor Manuel Filipe, Filipe Neves dos Santos & Raul Morais dos Santos. 2019. Progress in Artificial Intelligence. Progress in Artificial Intelligence 236 247 .
Jakub ČERNÝ, Jan KREJZA, Radek POKORNÝ & Pavel BEDNÁŘ. (2018) LaiPen LP 100 - a new device for estimating forest ecosystem leaf area index compared to the etalon: A methodologic case study. Journal of Forest Science 64:11, pages 455-468.
Crossref
M.C. Díaz-Barradas, M. Zunzunegui, O. Correia, F. Ain-Lhout, M.P. Esquivias & L. Álvarez-Cansino. (2018) Gender dimorphism in Corema album across its biogeographical area and implications under a scenario of extreme drought events. Environmental and Experimental Botany 155, pages 609-618.
Crossref
Jing Liu, Andrew K. Skidmore, Tiejun Wang, Xi Zhu, Joe Premier, Marco Heurich & Burkhard Beudert. (2018) Measuring Leaf Angle Distribution Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning in a European Beech Forest. Measuring Leaf Angle Distribution Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning in a European Beech Forest.
Petri Varvia, Miina Rautiainen & Aku Seppänen. (2018) Bayesian estimation of seasonal course of canopy leaf area index from hyperspectral satellite data. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 208, pages 19-28.
Crossref
William T. Salter, Matthew E. Gilbert & Thomas N. Buckley. (2018) Time‐Dependent Bias in Instantaneous Ceptometry Caused by Row Orientation. The Plant Phenome Journal 1:1, pages 1-10.
Crossref
J.M. Chen. 2018. Comprehensive Remote Sensing. Comprehensive Remote Sensing 53 77 .
Mait Lang, Tiit Nilson, Andres Kuusk, Jan Pisek, Lauri Korhonen & Veiko Uri. (2017) Digital photography for tracking the phenology of an evergreen conifer stand. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 246, pages 15-21.
Crossref
Vijay Shankar, Chandra S. P. Ojha, Rao S. Govindaraju, K. S. Hari Prasad, Adeloye J. Adebayo, C. A. Madramoottoo, Hitesh Upreti, R. Shrivastava & K. K. Singh. 2017. Sustainable Water Resources Management. Sustainable Water Resources Management 737 795 .
Olivia R. Burge, Kerry A. Bodmin, Beverley R. Clarkson, Scott Bartlam, Corinne H. Watts & Chris C. Tanner. (2017) Glyphosate redirects wetland vegetation trajectory following willow invasion. Applied Vegetation Science 20:4, pages 620-630.
Crossref
Patrik BURG, Jana BURGOVÁ, Vladimír MAŠÁN & Miroslav VACHŮN. (2017) LEAF SURFACE AREA ESTIMATION IN DIFFERENT GRAPES VARIETIES USING A AM 300 LEAF AREA METER. LEAF SURFACE AREA ESTIMATION IN DIFFERENT GRAPES VARIETIES USING A AM 300 LEAF AREA METER.
Yonghua Qu, Jihua Meng, Huawei Wan & Yetao Li. (2016) Preliminary study on integrated wireless smart terminals for leaf area index measurement. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 129, pages 56-65.
Crossref
Paulo M. Brando, Claudinei Oliveria‐Santos, Wanderley Rocha, Roberta Cury & Michael T. Coe. (2016) Effects of experimental fuel additions on fire intensity and severity: unexpected carbon resilience of a neotropical forest. Global Change Biology 22:7, pages 2516-2525.
Crossref
Gaston M. Diaz & Jose D. Lencinas. (2015) Enhanced Gap Fraction Extraction From Hemispherical Photography. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 12:8, pages 1785-1789.
Crossref
William Woodgate, Simon D. Jones, Lola Suarez, Michael J. Hill, John D. Armston, Phil Wilkes, Mariela Soto-Berelov, Andrew Haywood & Andrew Mellor. (2015) Understanding the variability in ground-based methods for retrieving canopy openness, gap fraction, and leaf area index in diverse forest systems. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 205, pages 83-95.
Crossref
E. Chakwizira, E.D. Meenken, M.J. George & A. L. Fletcher. (2014) Can we use photography to estimate radiation interception by a crop canopy?. Plant Biology 17:2, pages 574-582.
Crossref
Mark Müller-Linow, Francisco Pinto-Espinosa, Hanno Scharr & Uwe Rascher. (2015) The leaf angle distribution of natural plant populations: assessing the canopy with a novel software tool. Plant Methods 11:1, pages 11.
Crossref
E. Mougin, V. Demarez, M. Diawara, P. Hiernaux, N. Soumaguel & A. Berg. (2014) Estimation of LAI, fAPAR and fCover of Sahel rangelands (Gourma, Mali). Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 198-199, pages 155-167.
Crossref
Patrik Burg & Pavel Zemánek. (2014) The evaluation of leaf area by the grapewine. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 57:5, pages 65-70.
Crossref
Pauline Stenberg, Matti Mõttus, Miina Rautiainen & Risto Sievänen. (2014) Quantitative characterization of clumping in Scots pine crowns. Annals of Botany 114:4, pages 689-694.
Crossref
Brenner Silva, Lukas Lehnert, Kristin Roos, Andreas Fries, Rutger Rollenbeck, Erwin Beck & Jorg Bendix. (2014) Mapping Two Competing Grassland Species from a Low-Altitude Helium Balloon. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 7:7, pages 3038-3049.
Crossref
Xiaoyuan Yang, Alan H. Strahler, Crystal B. Schaaf, David L.B. Jupp, Tian Yao, Feng Zhao, Zhuosen Wang, Darius S. Culvenor, Glenn J. Newnham, Jenny L. Lovell, Ralph O. Dubayah, Curtis E. Woodcock & Wenge Ni-Meister. (2013) Three-dimensional forest reconstruction and structural parameter retrievals using a terrestrial full-waveform lidar instrument (Echidna®). Remote Sensing of Environment 135, pages 36-51.
Crossref
Frankie K. K. Wong & Tung Fung. (2013) Combining Hyperspectral and Radar Imagery for Mangrove Leaf Area Index Modeling. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 79:5, pages 479-490.
Crossref
Patrik Burg, Tomáš Vítěz & Michal Michálek. (2013) The evaluation of vine leaves development dynamic. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61:1, pages 17-23.
Crossref
Francesco Chianucci & Andrea Cutini. (2013) Estimation of canopy properties in deciduous forests with digital hemispherical and cover photography. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 168, pages 130-139.
Crossref
. 2013. Principles of Environmental Physics. Principles of Environmental Physics 351 369 .
John L. Monteith & Mike H. Unsworth. 2013. Principles of Environmental Physics. Principles of Environmental Physics 111 133 .
Frank Bäse, Helmut Elsenbeer, Christopher Neill & Alex V. Krusche. (2012) Differences in throughfall and net precipitation between soybean and transitional tropical forest in the southern Amazon, Brazil. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 159, pages 19-28.
Crossref
Yihyun Kim, T. Jackson, R. Bindlish, Hoonyol Lee & Sukyoung Hong. (2012) Radar Vegetation Index for Estimating the Vegetation Water Content of Rice and Soybean. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 9:4, pages 564-568.
Crossref
Maurício A. Coelho Filho, Nilson A. Villa-Nova, Luiz R. Angelocci, Fábio R. Marin & Ciro A. Righi. (2012) Método para estimativa do IAF de árvores isoladas ou de plantações com dossel fechado. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 16:5, pages 529-538.
Crossref
Titta Majasalmi, Miina Rautiainen, Pauline Stenberg & Hannu Rita. (2012) Optimizing the sampling scheme for LAI-2000 measurements in a boreal forest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 154-155, pages 38-43.
Crossref
Yeqiao WangCuizhen Wang & Jiaguo Qi. 2011. Remote Sensing of Protected Lands. Remote Sensing of Protected Lands 473 492 .
Mathilde A.F. Balduzzi, Dimitry Van der Zande, Jan Stuckens, Willem W. Verstraeten & Pol Coppin. (2011) The Properties of Terrestrial Laser System Intensity for Measuring Leaf Geometries: A Case Study with Conference Pear Trees (Pyrus Communis). Sensors 11:2, pages 1657-1681.
Crossref
Teng-Chiu Lin, Steven P. Hamburg, Kuo-Chuan Lin, Lih-Jih Wang, Chung-Te Chang, Yue-Joe Hsia, Matthew A. Vadeboncoeur, Cathy M. Mabry McMullen & Chiung-Pin Liu. (2010) Typhoon Disturbance and Forest Dynamics: Lessons from a Northwest Pacific Subtropical Forest. Ecosystems 14:1, pages 127-143.
Crossref
Lianqing Zhou, Guiying Pan & Zhou Shi. 2011. Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture IV. Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture IV 71 82 .
Beatriz Martinez, Eduardo Cassiraga, Fernando Camacho & Javier Garcia-Haro. (2010) Geostatistics for Mapping Leaf Area Index over a Cropland Landscape: Efficiency Sampling Assessment. Remote Sensing 2:11, pages 2584-2606.
Crossref
Jérôme G. Fortin, François Anctil, Léon-Étienne Parent & Martin A. Bolinder. (2010) A neural network experiment on the site-specific simulation of potato tuber growth in Eastern Canada. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 73:2, pages 126-132.
Crossref
Dvoralai Wulfsohn, Marco Sciortino, Jesper M. Aaslyng & Marta García‐Fiñana. (2010) Nondestructive, Stereological Estimation of Canopy Surface Area. Biometrics 66:1, pages 159-168.
Crossref
Burak Pekin & Craig Macfarlane. (2009) Measurement of Crown Cover and Leaf Area Index Using Digital Cover Photography and Its Application to Remote Sensing. Remote Sensing 1:4, pages 1298-1320.
Crossref
G. Arturo Sánchez-Azofeifa, Margaret Kalácska, Mario Marcos do Espírito-Santo, G. Wilson Fernandes & Stefan Schnitzer. (2009) Tropical dry forest succession and the contribution of lianas to wood area index (WAI). Forest Ecology and Management 258:6, pages 941-948.
Crossref
J. Zou, G. Yan, L. Zhu & W. Zhang. (2009) Woody-to-total area ratio determination with a multispectral canopy imager. Tree Physiology 29:8, pages 1069-1080.
Crossref
F. Tinya, B. Mihók, S. Márialigeti, Zs. Mag & P. Ódor. (2009) A comparison of three indirect methods for estimating understory light at different spatial scales in temperate mixed forests. Community Ecology 10:1, pages 81-90.
Crossref
J. P. Goffart, M. Olivier & M. Frankinet. (2008) Potato Crop Nitrogen Status Assessment to Improve N Fertilization Management and Efficiency: Past–Present–Future. Potato Research 51:3-4, pages 355-383.
Crossref
JENNIFER K. BALCH, DANIEL C. NEPSTAD, PAULO M. BRANDO, LISA M. CURRAN, OSVALDO PORTELA, OSWALDO De CARVALHOJRJR & PAUL LEFEBVRE. (2008) Negative fire feedback in a transitional forest of southeastern Amazonia. Global Change Biology 14:10, pages 2276-2287.
Crossref
S. Garrigues, N.V. Shabanov, K. Swanson, J.T. Morisette, F. Baret & R.B. Myneni. (2008) Intercomparison and sensitivity analysis of Leaf Area Index retrievals from LAI-2000, AccuPAR, and digital hemispherical photography over croplands. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 148:8-9, pages 1193-1209.
Crossref
Valérie Demarez, Sylvie Duthoit, Frédéric Baret, Marie Weiss & Gérard Dedieu. (2008) Estimation of leaf area and clumping indexes of crops with hemispherical photographs. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 148:4, pages 644-655.
Crossref
André Fischer SbrissiaSila Carneiro da Silva. (2008) Comparação de três métodos para estimativa do índice de área foliar em pastos de capim-marandu sob lotação contínua. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 37:2, pages 212-220.
Crossref
Marie-Louise Smith, Jeanne Anderson & Matthew Fladeland. 2008. Field Measurements for Forest Carbon Monitoring. Field Measurements for Forest Carbon Monitoring 179 196 .
Björn Rüth, Bernd LennartzPetra Kahle. (2016) Water regime of mechanical—biological pretreated waste materials under fast-growing trees. Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 25:5, pages 408-416.
Crossref
Hong-Lie Qiu, Arturo Sanchez-Azofeifa & John Gamon. 2007. Functional Plant Ecology, Second Edition. Functional Plant Ecology, Second Edition.
Steven T. Brantley & Donald R. Young. (2007) LEAF-AREA INDEX AND LIGHT ATTENUATION IN RAPIDLY EXPANDING SHRUB THICKETS. Ecology 88:2, pages 524-530.
Crossref
D. Craven, D. Braden, M.S. Ashton, G.P. Berlyn, M. Wishnie & D. Dent. (2007) Between and within-site comparisons of structural and physiological characteristics and foliar nutrient content of 14 tree species at a wet, fertile site and a dry, infertile site in Panama. Forest Ecology and Management 238:1-3, pages 335-346.
Crossref
Tiansheng Hong, Weibin Wu, Zhen Li, Lei Xiao & Wenzhao Zhang. (2006) Study of Fruiter LAI Realtime Measurement System. Study of Fruiter LAI Realtime Measurement System.
Margaret E. R. Kalacska, G. Arturo Sánchez‐Azofeifa, Julio C. Calvo‐Alvarado, Benoit Rivard & Mauricio Quesada. (2005) Effects of Season and Successional Stage on Leaf Area Index and Spectral Vegetation Indices in Three Mesoamerican Tropical Dry Forests 1 . Biotropica 37:4, pages 486-496.
Crossref
M. Kalacska, G.A. Sanchez-Azofeifa, T. Caelli, B. Rivard & B. Boerlage. (2005) Estimating leaf area index from satellite imagery using Bayesian networks. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 43:8, pages 1866-1873.
Crossref
Ayman A. Suleiman & Joe T. Ritchie. (2005) SIMPLE MODEL TO ESTIMATE DAILY LATERAL DRAINAGE. Soil Science 170:8, pages 584-598.
Crossref
Robert E Keane, Elizabeth D Reinhardt, Joe Scott, Kathy Gray & James Reardon. (2005) Estimating forest canopy bulk density using six indirect methods. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35:3, pages 724-739.
Crossref
Isaac G Amponsah, Philip G Comeau, Robert P Brockley & Victor J Lieffers. (2005) Effects of repeated fertilization on needle longevity, foliar nutrition, effective leaf area index, and growth characteristics of lodgepole pine in interior British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35:2, pages 440-451.
Crossref
Atsushi MARUYAMA, Tsuneo KUWAGATA & Kazuhiko OHBA. (2005) Measurement Error of Plant Area Index using Plant Canopy Analyzer and its Dependence on Mean Tilt Angle of The Foliage.. Journal of Agricultural Meteorology 61:4, pages 229-233.
Crossref
I.B. Strachan, D.W. Stewart & E. Pattey. 2005. Micrometeorology in Agricultural Systems. Micrometeorology in Agricultural Systems 179 198 .
Y. Lua, Shaokun Li, Jihua Wang, Ruizhi Xie, Wenjiang Huang, Shiju Gao, Liangyun Liu & Zhijie Wang. (2005) Recognizing wheat plant-type using NDVI and cover degree. Recognizing wheat plant-type using NDVI and cover degree.
John M. Kovacs, Jinfei Wang & Francisco Flores-Verdugo. (2005) Mapping mangrove leaf area index at the species level using IKONOS and LAI-2000 sensors for the Agua Brava Lagoon, Mexican Pacific. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 62:1-2, pages 377-384.
Crossref
Andrea Nardini, Fabio Raimondo, Mauro Scimone & Sebastiano Salleo. (2004) Impact of the leaf miner Cameraria ohridella on whole-plant photosynthetic productivity of Aesculus hippocastanum: insights from a model. Trees 18:6, pages 714-721.
Crossref
Jean Emmanuel Sicart, Richard L. H. Essery, John W. Pomeroy, Janet Hardy, Timothy Link & Danny Marks. (2004) A Sensitivity Study of Daytime Net Radiation during Snowmelt to Forest Canopy and Atmospheric Conditions. Journal of Hydrometeorology 5:5, pages 774-784.
Crossref
M.A. Awal, Wan Ishak .J. Endan .M. Haniff .. (2004) Determination of Specific Leaf Area and Leaf Area-leaf Mass Relationship in Oil Palm Plantation. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 3:3, pages 264-268.
Crossref
Edward J. Hyer & Scott J. Goetz. (2004) Comparison and sensitivity analysis of instruments and radiometric methods for LAI estimation: assessments from a boreal forest site. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 122:3-4, pages 157-174.
Crossref
Fernando Vinicio A. Vega, Marilene L. A. Bovi, Sandra Heiden Spiering & Gentil Godoy Júnior. (2004) Relações alométricas para estimativa da fitomassa aérea em pupunheira. Horticultura Brasileira 22:1, pages 104-108.
Crossref
Anne G Rhoads, Steven P Hamburg, Timothy J Fahey, Thomas G Siccama & Richard Kobe. (2004) Comparing direct and indirect methods of assessing canopy structure in a northern hardwood forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34:3, pages 584-591.
Crossref
Inge Jonckheere, Stefan Fleck, Kris Nackaerts, Bart Muys, Pol Coppin, Marie Weiss & Frédéric Baret. (2004) Review of methods for in situ leaf area index determination. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 121:1-2, pages 19-35.
Crossref
M. Weiss, F. Baret, G.J. Smith, I. Jonckheere & P. Coppin. (2004) Review of methods for in situ leaf area index (LAI) determination. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 121:1-2, pages 37-53.
Crossref
C de Wasseige, D Bastin & P Defourny. (2003) Seasonal variation of tropical forest LAI based on field measurements in Central African Republic. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 119:3-4, pages 181-194.
Crossref
Alexandre H. Mas & Thomas V. Dietsch. (2003) AN INDEX OF MANAGEMENT INTENSITY FOR COFFEE AGROECOSYSTEMS TO EVALUATE BUTTERFLY SPECIES RICHNESS. Ecological Applications 13:5, pages 1491-1501.
Crossref
Sebastiano Salleo, Andrea Nardini, Fabio Raimondo, Maria Assunta Lo Gullo, Francesca Pace & Paola Giacomich. (2003) Effects of defoliation caused by the leaf miner Cameraria ohridella on wood production and efficiency in Aesculus hippocastanum growing in north-eastern Italy. Trees 17:4, pages 367-375.
Crossref
Ian Olthof, Douglas J. King & R.A. Lautenschlager. (2003) Overstory and understory leaf area index as indicators of forest response to ice storm damage. Ecological Indicators 3:1, pages 49-64.
Crossref
J.S. Broadhead, A.R. Muxworthy, C.K. Ong & C.R. Black. (2003) Comparison of methods for determining leaf area in tree rows. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 115:3-4, pages 151-161.
Crossref
Anna Jakomulska, Bogdan Zagajewski & Anna Traut. (2002) Application of Field Remote Sensing Techniques for Vegetation Investigation. Case Study of Siwica Glade Reserve. Miscellanea Geographica 10:1, pages 279-306.
Crossref
D. C. Nepstad, P. Moutinho, M. B. Dias‐Filho, E. Davidson, G. Cardinot, D. Markewitz, R. Figueiredo, N. Vianna, J. Chambers, D. Ray, J. B. Guerreiros, P. Lefebvre, L. Sternberg, M. Moreira, L. Barros, F. Y. Ishida, I. Tohlver, E. Belk, K. Kalif & K. Schwalbe. (2002) The effects of partial throughfall exclusion on canopy processes, aboveground production, and biogeochemistry of an Amazon forest. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 107:D20.
Crossref
Anne G Rhoads, Steven P Hamburg, Timothy J Fahey, Thomas G Siccama, Elizabeth N Hane, John Battles, Charles Cogbill, Jesse Randall & Geoff Wilson. (2002) Effects of an intense ice storm on the structure of a northern hardwood forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32:10, pages 1763-1775.
Crossref
J. G. Bragg & M. Westoby. (2002) Leaf size and foraging for light in a sclerophyll woodland. Functional Ecology 16:5, pages 633-639.
Crossref
Alexandre Cândido Xavier, João Vianei Soares & Auro Campi de Almeida. (2002) Variação do índice de área foliar em clones de eucalipto ao longo de seu ciclo de crescimento. Revista Árvore 26:4, pages 421-427.
Crossref
F.J. Garcı́a-Haro & S. Sommer. (2002) A fast canopy reflectance model to simulate realistic remote sensing scenarios. Remote Sensing of Environment 81:2-3, pages 205-227.
Crossref
Lars Eklundh, Lars Harrie & Andres Kuusk. (2001) Investigating relationships between Landsat ETM+ sensor data and leaf area index in a boreal conifer forest. Remote Sensing of Environment 78:3, pages 239-251.
Crossref
Georg Wohlfahrt, Sigrid Sapinsky, Ulrike Tappeiner & Alexander Cernusca. (2001) Estimation of plant area index of grasslands from measurements of canopy radiation profiles. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 109:1, pages 1-12.
Crossref
Mauro A Homem Antunes, Elizabeth A Walter-Shea & Mark A Mesarch. (2001) Test of an extended mathematical approach to calculate maize leaf area index and leaf angle distribution. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 108:1, pages 45-53.
Crossref
Philip J Radtke & Paul V Bolstad. (2001) Laser point-quadrat sampling for estimating foliage-height profiles in broad-leaved forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31:3, pages 410-418.
Crossref
K.F. Huemmrich. (2001) The GeoSail model: a simple addition to the SAIL model to describe discontinuous canopy reflectance. Remote Sensing of Environment 75:3, pages 423-431.
Crossref
Daniel G. Brown. 2001. GIS and Remote Sensing Applications in Biogeography and Ecology. GIS and Remote Sensing Applications in Biogeography and Ecology 7 21 .
Lydia Serrano, John A. Gamon & Josep Peñuelas. (2000) ESTIMATION OF CANOPY PHOTOSYNTHETIC AND NONPHOTOSYNTHETIC COMPONENTS FROM SPECTRAL TRANSMITTANCE. Ecology 81:11, pages 3149-3162.
Crossref
Kris Nackaerts, Pol Coppin, Bart Muys & Martin Hermy. (2000) Sampling methodology for LAI measurements with LAI-2000 in small forest stands. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 101:4, pages 247-250.
Crossref
Francisco R. López-Serrano, Tomás Landete-Castillejos, Javier Martı́nez-Millán & Antonio del Cerro-Barja. (2000) LAI estimation of natural pine forest using a non-standard sampling technique. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 101:2-3, pages 95-111.
Crossref
Frank W. Davis & Dar Roberts. 2000. Methods in Ecosystem Science. Methods in Ecosystem Science 7 30 .
T. Nilson, J. Anniste, M. Lang & J. Praks. (1999) Determination of needle area indices of coniferous forest canopies in the NOPEX region by ground-based optical measurements and satellite images. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 98-99, pages 449-462.
Crossref
José-Luis Machado & Peter B Reich. (1999) Evaluation of several measures of canopy openness as predictors of photosynthetic photon flux density in deeply shaded conifer-dominated forest understory. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29:9, pages 1438-1444.
Crossref
Adrienne B. Nicotra, Robin L. Chazdon & Silvia V. B. Iriarte. (1999) SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY OF LIGHT AND WOODY SEEDLING REGENERATION IN TROPICAL WET FORESTS. Ecology 80:6, pages 1908-1926.
Crossref
P.S Bindraban. (1999) Impact of canopy nitrogen profile in wheat on growth. Field Crops Research 63:1, pages 63-77.
Crossref
V J Lieffers, C Messier, K J Stadt, F Gendron & P G Comeau. (1999) Predicting and managing light in the understory of boreal forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29:6, pages 796-811.
Crossref
G D'Urso, M Menenti & A Santini. (1999) Regional application of one-dimensional water flow models for irrigation management. Agricultural Water Management 40:2-3, pages 291-302.
Crossref
P.R van Gardingen, G.E Jackson, S Hernandez-Daumas, G Russell & L Sharp. (1999) Leaf area index estimates obtained for clumped canopies using hemispherical photography. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 94:3-4, pages 243-257.
Crossref
A Patakas & B Noitsakis. (1999) An indirect method of estimating leaf area index in cordon trained spur pruned grapevines. Scientia Horticulturae 80:3-4, pages 299-305.
Crossref
Randall W. Parkinson, Monica Perez-Bedmar & Jenna A. Santangelo. 1999. Diversity and Function in Mangrove Ecosystems. Diversity and Function in Mangrove Ecosystems 63 76 .
Gregory P. Asner, Carol A. Wessman & David S. Schimel. (1998) HETEROGENEITY OF SAVANNA CANOPY STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION FROM IMAGING SPECTROMETRY AND INVERSE MODELING. Ecological Applications 8:4, pages 1022-1036.
Crossref
Andrea Cutini, Giorgio Matteucci & Giuseppe Scarascia Mugnozza. (1998) Estimation of leaf area index with the Li-Cor LAI 2000 in deciduous forests. Forest Ecology and Management 105:1-3, pages 55-65.
Crossref
Christopher J Kucharik, John M Norman & Stith T Gower. (1998) Measurements of branch area and adjusting leaf area index indirect measurements. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 91:1-2, pages 69-88.
Crossref
Christopher J Kucharik, John M. Norman & Stith T. Gower. (1998) Measurements of leaf orientation, light distribution and sunlit leaf area in a boreal aspen forest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 91:1-2, pages 127-148.
Crossref
Gaylon S. Campbell & John M. NormanGaylon S. Campbell & John M. Norman. 1998. An Introduction to Environmental Biophysics. An Introduction to Environmental Biophysics 247 278 .
C. J. Kucharik, J. M. Norman, L. M. Murdock & S. T. Gower. (1997) Characterizing canopy nonrandomness with a multiband vegetation imager (MVI). Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 102:D24, pages 29455-29473.
Crossref
Jing M. Chen, Paul M. Rich, Stith T. Gower, John M. Norman & Steven Plummer. (1997) Leaf area index of boreal forests: Theory, techniques, and measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 102:D24, pages 29429-29443.
Crossref
R. A. Fournier, P. M. Rich & R. Landry. (1997) Hierarchical characterization of canopy architecture for boreal forest. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 102:D24, pages 29445-29454.
Crossref
Joseph D White, Steven W Running, Ramakrishna Nemani, Robert E Keane & Kevin C Ryan. (1997) Measurement and remote sensing of LAI in Rocky Mountain montane ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:11, pages 1714-1727.
Crossref
Alessandro Cescatti. (1997) Modelling the radiative transfer in discontinuous canopies of asymmetric crowns. II. Model testing and application in a Norway spruce stand. Ecological Modelling 101:2-3, pages 275-284.
Crossref
William P. Kustas & John M. Norman. (1997) A two‐source approach for estimating turbulent fluxes using multiple angle thermal infrared observations. Water Resources Research 33:6, pages 1495-1508.
Crossref
Jeong Taek Lee, Chun Woo Lee, Suk Young Hong & Moo Eon Park. (1997) Estimation of leaf area index and total dry matter of rice canopy by using spectral reflectance. Estimation of leaf area index and total dry matter of rice canopy by using spectral reflectance.
R.A. Fournier, R. Landry, N.M. August, G. Fedosejevs & R.P. Gauthier. (1996) Modelling light obstruction in three conifer forests using hemispherical photography and fine tree architecture. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 82:1-4, pages 47-72.
Crossref
A. J. BRENNER, M. CUETO ROMERO, J. GARCIA HARO, M. A. GILABERT, L. D. INCOLL, J. MARTINEZ FERNANDEZ, E. PORTER, F. I. PUGNAIRE & M. T. YOUNIS. (2006) A comparison of direct and indirect methods for measuring leaf and surface areas of individual bushes. Plant, Cell & Environment 18:11, pages 1332-1340.
Crossref
A. Dobermann & M.F. Pampolino. (2008) Indirect leaf area index measurement as a tool for characterizing rice growth at the field scale. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 26:9-10, pages 1507-1523.
Crossref
K.R. Whitford, I.J. Colquhoun, A.R.G. Lang & B.M. Harper. (1995) Measuring leaf area index in a sparse eucalypt forest: a comparison of estimates from direct measurement, hemispherical photography, sunlight transmittance and allometric regression. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 74:3-4, pages 237-249.
Crossref
Xiusheng Yang, David R Miller & Michael E Montgomery. (1993) Vertical distributions of canopy foliage and biologically active radiation in a defoliated/refoliated hardwood forest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 67:1-2, pages 129-146.
Crossref
D.A. Grantz, X.J. Zhang, P.D. Metheney & D.W. Grimes. (1993) Indirect measurement of leaf area index in Pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) using a commercial gap inversion method. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 67:1-2, pages 1-12.
Crossref
Scott N. Martens, Susan L. Ustin & Robert A. Rousseau. (1993) Estimation of tree canopy leaf area index by gap fraction analysis. Forest Ecology and Management 61:1-2, pages 91-108.
Crossref
J. C. Stromberg. (2006) Instream flow models for mixed deciduous riparian vegetation within a semiarid region. Regulated Rivers: Research & Management 8:3, pages 225-235.
Crossref
A.R.G. Lang & R.E. McMurtrie. (1992) Total leaf areas of single trees of Eucalyptus grandis estimated from transmittances of the sun's beam. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 58:1-2, pages 79-92.
Crossref
Jennifer W. Chason, Dennis D. Baldocchi & Michael A. Huston. (1991) A comparison of direct and indirect methods for estimating forest canopy leaf area. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 57:1-3, pages 107-128.
Crossref
Jodie S. Holt. (2017) Applications of Physiological Ecology to Weed Science. Weed Science 39:3, pages 521-528.
Crossref
T. Nilson. (1991) Effect of Needle Loss on Coniferous Forest Reflectance: a Model Prediction. Effect of Needle Loss on Coniferous Forest Reflectance: a Model Prediction.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.