2,648
Views
76
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Particle Measurement Programme (PMP) Light-Duty Inter-Laboratory Exercise: Repeatability and Reproducibility of the Particle Number Method

, &
Pages 528-543 | Received 17 Jul 2007, Accepted 20 May 2008, Published online: 27 Jun 2008

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (7)

H. Krasa, M. Kupper, M. A. Schriefl & A. Bergmann. (2023) Toward a simplified calibration method for 23 nm automotive particle counters using atomized inorganic salt particles. Aerosol Science and Technology 57:4, pages 329-341.
Read now
Samuel L. Altshuler, Alberto Ayala, Susan Collet, Judith C. Chow, H. Christopher Frey, Rashid Shaikh, Eric D. Stevenson, Michael P. Walsh & John G. Watson. (2018) Trends in on-road transportation, energy, and emissions. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 68:10, pages 1015-1024.
Read now
B. Giechaskiel, J. Vanhanen, M. Väkevä & G. Martini. (2017) Investigation of vehicle exhaust sub-23 nm particle emissions. Aerosol Science and Technology 51:5, pages 626-641.
Read now
Zhongqing Zheng, ThomasD. Durbin, Georgios Karavalakis, KentC. Johnson, Ajay Chaudhary, DavidR. Cocker$suffix/text()$suffix/text(), JornD. Herner, WilliamH. Robertson, Tao Huai, Alberto Ayala, DavidB. Kittelson & HeejungS. Jung. (2012) Nature of Sub-23-nm Particles Downstream of the European Particle Measurement Programme (PMP)-Compliant System: A Real-Time Data Perspective. Aerosol Science and Technology 46:8, pages 886-896.
Read now
Barouch Giechaskiel, Athanasios Mamakos, Jon Andersson, Panagiota Dilara, Giorgio Martini, Wolfgang Schindler & Alexander Bergmann. (2012) Measurement of Automotive Nonvolatile Particle Number Emissions within the European Legislative Framework: A Review. Aerosol Science and Technology 46:7, pages 719-749.
Read now
B. Giechaskiel, X. Wang , H.-G. Horn, J. Spielvogel, C. Gerhart, J. Southgate, L. Jing, M. Kasper, Y. Drossinos & A. Krasenbrink. (2009) Calibration of Condensation Particle Counters for Legislated Vehicle Number Emission Measurements. Aerosol Science and Technology 43:12, pages 1164-1173.
Read now
KentC. Johnson, ThomasD. Durbin, Heejung Jung, Ajay Chaudhary, DavidR. Cocker$suffix/text()$suffix/text(), JornD. Herner, WilliamH. Robertson, Tao Huai, Alberto Ayala & David Kittelson. (2009) Evaluation of the European PMP Methodologies during On-Road and Chassis Dynamometer Testing for DPF Equipped Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles. Aerosol Science and Technology 43:10, pages 962-969.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (69)

Nam Thanh Duong, Tung Son Tran, Hoa Thi Tran & Giang Hoang Nguyen. (2024) Analysis of measurement uncertainty for verification/calibration of particulate matter measuring instruments using the gravimetric method. Measurement Science and Technology 35:8, pages 085801.
Crossref
Hiroyuki Yamada, Taichi Kimura, Hidenori Konno & Yoshinori Kondo. (2023) Off-Cycle Emissions of Particle Number from Gasoline and DPF Diesel Passenger Cars in High-Load Conditions. Atmosphere 14:4, pages 732.
Crossref
Miriam Di Russo, Kevin Stutenberg & Carrie M. Hall. (2023) Analysis of Uncertainty Impacts on Emissions and Fuel Economy Evaluation for Chassis Dynamometer Testing. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 72:4, pages 4236-4251.
Crossref
M. Matti Maricq. (2023) Engine, aftertreatment, fuel quality and non-tailpipe achievements to lower gasoline vehicle PM emissions: Literature review and future prospects. Science of The Total Environment 866, pages 161225.
Crossref
Sebastian A. Pfau, Ephraim Haffner-Staton, Antonino La Rocca & Alasdair Cairns. (2022) Investigating the Effect of Volatiles on Sub-23 nm Particle Number Measurements for a Downsized GDI Engine with a Catalytic Stripper and Digital Filtering. Fuels 3:4, pages 682-697.
Crossref
Barouch Giechaskiel & Anastasios Melas. (2022) Comparison of Particle Sizers and Counters with Soot-like, Salt, and Silver Particles. Atmosphere 13:10, pages 1675.
Crossref
Xuan Zheng, Liqiang He, Xiaoyi He, Shaojun Zhang, Yihuan Cao, Jiming Hao & Ye Wu. (2022) Real-Time Black Carbon Emissions from Light-Duty Passenger Vehicles Using a Portable Emissions Measurement System. Engineering 16, pages 73-81.
Crossref
Fatemeh Kazemiparkouhi, Georgios Karavalakis, Tania M. Alarcon Falconi, David L. MacIntosh & Nigel Clark. (2022) Comprehensive US database and model for ethanol blend effects on air toxics, particle number, and black carbon tailpipe emissions. Atmospheric Environment: X, pages 100185.
Crossref
Anastasios Melas, Tommaso Selleri, Ricardo Suarez-Bertoa & Barouch Giechaskiel. (2022) Evaluation of Measurement Procedures for Solid Particle Number (SPN) Measurements during the Periodic Technical Inspection (PTI) of Vehicles. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:13, pages 7602.
Crossref
Tero Lähde, Barouch Giechaskiel, Giorgio Martini, Joseph Woodburn, Piotr Bielaczyc, Daniel Schreiber, Mathias Huber, Panayotis Dimopoulos Eggenschwiler, Corrado Fittavolini, Salvatore Florio, Leonardo Pellegrini, Norbert Schuster, Ulf Kirchner, Hiroyuki Yamada, Jean-Claude Momique, Richard Monier, Yitu Lai, Timo Murtonen, Joonas Vanhanen, Athanasios Mamakos, Christos Dardiotis, Yoshinori Otsuki & Jürgen Spielvogel. (2022) Reproducibility of the 10-nm Solid Particle Number Methodology for Light-Duty Vehicles Exhaust Measurements. Atmosphere 13:6, pages 872.
Crossref
Barouch Giechaskiel, Tero Lähde, Anastasios D. Melas, Victor Valverde & Michaël Clairotte. (2021) Uncertainty of laboratory and portable solid particle number systems for regulatory measurements of vehicle emissions. Environmental Research 197, pages 111068.
Crossref
Sebastian A. Pfau, Ephraim Haffner-Staton & Antonino La Rocca. Measurement of Sub-23 nm Particulate Emissions from GDI Engines: A Comparison of Processing Methods. Measurement of Sub-23 nm Particulate Emissions from GDI Engines: A Comparison of Processing Methods.
Barouch Giechaskiel, Tero Lähde, Ricardo Suarez-Bertoa, Victor Valverde & Michael Clairotte. (2020) Comparisons of Laboratory and On-Road Type-Approval Cycles with Idling Emissions. Implications for Periodical Technical Inspection (PTI) Sensors. Sensors 20:20, pages 5790.
Crossref
Penelope Baltzopoulou, Anastasios D. Melas, Nickolas Vlachos, Danis Deloglou, Eleni Papaioannou & Athanasios G. Konstandopoulos. (2019) Solid Nucleation Mode Engine Exhaust Particles Detection at High Temperatures with an Advanced Half Mini DMA. SAE International Journal of Advances and Current Practices in Mobility 2:2, pages 535-542.
Crossref
Barouch Giechaskiel, Pierre Bonnel, Adolfo Perujo & Panagiota Dilara. (2019) Solid Particle Number (SPN) Portable Emissions Measurement Systems (PEMS) in the European Legislation: A Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16:23, pages 4819.
Crossref
Giechaskiel, Zardini, Lähde, Clairotte, Forloni & Drossinos. (2019) Identification and Quantification of Uncertainty Components in Gaseous and Particle Emission Measurements of a Moped. Energies 12:22, pages 4343.
Crossref
Thomas Maier, Martin Härtl, Eberhard Jacob & Georg Wachtmeister. (2019) Dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and Methyl Formate (MeFo): Emission characteristics of novel, clean and potentially -neutral fuels including PMP and sub-23 nm nanoparticle-emission characteristics on a spark-ignition DI-engine . Fuel 256, pages 115925.
Crossref
Fabián Vargas, Armando Pérez, Rene Delgado, Emilio Hernández & José Alejandro Suástegui. (2019) Performance Analysis of a Compression Ignition Engine Using Mixture Biodiesel Palm and Diesel. Sustainability 11:18, pages 4918.
Crossref
H. Burtscher, Th. Lutz & A. Mayer. (2019) A New Periodic Technical Inspection for Particle Emissions of Vehicles. Emission Control Science and Technology 5:3, pages 279-287.
Crossref
Kenji Kondo, Kentaro Kojima, Takeshi Kusaka & Yoshinori Otsuki. Influence to the PN Emissions in Calibration Procedure for Portable and Stationary Solid Particle Number Measurement Systems. Influence to the PN Emissions in Calibration Procedure for Portable and Stationary Solid Particle Number Measurement Systems.
Barouch Giechaskiel. (2019) Effect of Sampling Conditions on the Sub-23 nm Nonvolatile Particle Emissions Measurements of a Moped. Applied Sciences 9:15, pages 3112.
Crossref
Barouch Giechaskiel, Simone Casadei, Michele Mazzini, Mario Sammarco, Gisella Montabone, Roberto Tonelli, Mauro Deana, Giovanni Costi, Francesco Di Tanno, Maria Prati, Michael Clairotte & Andrea Di Domenico. (2018) Inter-Laboratory Correlation Exercise with Portable Emissions Measurement Systems (PEMS) on Chassis Dynamometers. Applied Sciences 8:11, pages 2275.
Crossref
Liqiang He, Jingnan Hu, Shaojun Zhang, Ye Wu, Rencheng Zhu, Lei Zu, Xiaofeng Bao, Yitu Lai & Sheng Su. (2018) The impact from the direct injection and multi-port fuel injection technologies for gasoline vehicles on solid particle number and black carbon emissions. Applied Energy 226, pages 819-826.
Crossref
Artur Jaworski, Hubert Kuszewski, Adam Ustrzycki, Krzysztof Balawender, Kazimierz Lejda & Paweł Woś. (2018) Analysis of the repeatability of the exhaust pollutants emission research results for cold and hot starts under controlled driving cycle conditions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25:18, pages 17862-17877.
Crossref
Provat K. Saha, Andrey Khlystov, Michelle G. Snyder & Andrew P. Grieshop. (2018) Characterization of air pollutant concentrations, fleet emission factors, and dispersion near a North Carolina interstate freeway across two seasons. Atmospheric Environment 177, pages 143-153.
Crossref
Jian Xue, Yang Li, David Quiros, Shaohua Hu, Tao Huai, Alberto Ayala & Heejung S. Jung. (2017) Investigation of alternative metrics to quantify PM mass emissions from light duty vehicles. Journal of Aerosol Science 113, pages 85-94.
Crossref
Cédric Louis, Yao Liu, Simon Martinet, Barbara D'Anna, Alvaro Martinez Valiente, Antoinette Boreave, Badr R'Mili, Patrick Tassel, Pascal Perret & Michel André. (2017) Dilution effects on ultrafine particle emissions from Euro 5 and Euro 6 diesel and gasoline vehicles. Atmospheric Environment 169, pages 80-88.
Crossref
Yoshinori Otsuki, Shigemi Tochino, Kenji Kondo & Kazuhiko Haruta. Portable Emissions Measurement System for Solid Particle Number Including Nanoparticles Smaller than 23 nm. Portable Emissions Measurement System for Solid Particle Number Including Nanoparticles Smaller than 23 nm.
Won-Geun Kim, Chang-Kyum Kim, Jong-Tae Lee, Jeong-Soo Kim, Chang-Wan Yun & Se-Jin Yook. (2017) Fine particle emission characteristics of a light-duty diesel vehicle according to vehicle acceleration and road grade. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 53, pages 428-439.
Crossref
Hiroyuki Yamada, Satoshi Inomata & Hiroshi Tanimoto. (2017) Particle and VOC Emissions from Stoichiometric Gasoline Direct Injection Vehicles and Correlation Between Particle Number and Mass Emissions. Emission Control Science and Technology 3:2, pages 135-141.
Crossref
Seyoung Kim, Kenji Kondo, Yoshinori Otsuki & Kazuhiko Haruta. A New On-Board PN Analyzer for Monitoring the Real-Driving Condition. A New On-Board PN Analyzer for Monitoring the Real-Driving Condition.
Maria Muñoz, Norbert V. Heeb, Regula Haag, Peter Honegger, Kerstin Zeyer, Joachim Mohn, Pierre Comte & Jan Czerwinski. (2016) Bioethanol Blending Reduces Nanoparticle, PAH, and Alkyl- and Nitro-PAH Emissions and the Genotoxic Potential of Exhaust from a Gasoline Direct Injection Flex-Fuel Vehicle. Environmental Science & Technology 50:21, pages 11853-11861.
Crossref
K Balawender, A Jaworski, H Kuszewski, K Lejda & A Ustrzycki. (2016) An assessment of consistence of exhaust gas emission test results obtained under controlled NEDC conditions. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 148, pages 012059.
Crossref
Wolfgang Mühlbauer, Christian Zöllner, Sebastian Lehmann, Sebastian Lorenz & Dieter Brüggemann. (2016) Correlations between physicochemical properties of emitted diesel particulate matter and its reactivity. Combustion and Flame 167, pages 39-51.
Crossref
Markus Bertsch, Thomas Koch, Amin Velji & Heiko Kubach. (2015) Thermodynamic and Optical Investigations on Particle Emissions in a DISI Engine at Boosted Operation. SAE International Journal of Engines 9:1, pages 154-170.
Crossref
Barouch Giechaskiel, Francesco Riccobono, Theodoros Vlachos, Pablo Mendoza-Villafuerte, Ricardo Suarez-Bertoa, Georgios Fontaras, Pierre Bonnel & Martin Weiss. (2015) Vehicle Emission Factors of Solid Nanoparticles in the Laboratory and on the Road Using Portable Emission Measurement Systems (PEMS). Frontiers in Environmental Science 3.
Crossref
Jaeho Cho, Woosung Si, Wonwook Jang, Dongyoung Jin, Cha-Lee Myung & Simsoo Park. (2015) Impact of intermediate ethanol blends on particulate matter emission from a spark ignition direct injection (SIDI) engine. Applied Energy 160, pages 592-602.
Crossref
Hiroyuki Yamada, Koji Funato & Hiromu Sakurai. (2015) Application of the PMP methodology to the measurement of sub-23 nm solid particles: Calibration procedures, experimental uncertainties, and data correction methods. Journal of Aerosol Science 88, pages 58-71.
Crossref
M. Yusuf Khan, Shirish A. Shimpi & William T. Martin. (2015) The Repeatability and Reproducibility of Particle Number Measurements from a Heavy Duty Diesel Engine. Emission Control Science and Technology 1:4, pages 298-307.
Crossref
Wolfgang Mühlbauer, Sebastian Lorenz & Dieter Brueggemann. Optical Studies on the Influence of di-n-butyl ether (DNBE) on Combustion and Partical Number Emissions. Optical Studies on the Influence of di-n-butyl ether (DNBE) on Combustion and Partical Number Emissions.
Oliver F. Bischof. (2015) Recent Developments in the Measurement of Low Particulate Emissions from Mobile Sources: A Review of Particle Number Legislations. Emission Control Science and Technology 1:2, pages 203-212.
Crossref
Matteo Cucchi & Stephen Samuel. (2015) Influence of the exhaust gas turbocharger on nano-scale particulate matter emissions from a GDI spark ignition engine. Applied Thermal Engineering 76, pages 167-174.
Crossref
Wonwook Jang, Ahyun Ko, Sungha Baek, Dongyoung Jin, Kwanhee Choi, Cha-Lee Myung & Simsoo Park. (2014) Study of regulated emissions and nanoparticle characteristics of light-duty direct-injection vehicles fuelled with gasoline and liquefied petroleum gas in the New European Driving Cycle and the Federal Test Procedure 75 driving cycle. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 229:1, pages 25-37.
Crossref
N. Collings, K. Rongchai & J.P.R. Symonds. (2014) A condensation particle counter insensitive to volatile particles. Journal of Aerosol Science 73, pages 27-38.
Crossref
Nehemiah Sabinus Alozie, David Peirce & Lionel Ganippa. Comparative Influences of Air and Nitrogen as Dilution Gases in Measurement of Diesel Engine Particle Number Concentrations. Comparative Influences of Air and Nitrogen as Dilution Gases in Measurement of Diesel Engine Particle Number Concentrations.
B. Grob, J.-C. Wolf, B. Kiwull & R. Niessner. (2014) Calibration system with an indirect photoelectric charger for legislated vehicle number emission measurement counters in the single counting mode. Journal of Aerosol Science 70, pages 50-58.
Crossref
Xinling Li, Zhen Xu, Chun Guan & Zhen Huang. (2014) Particle size distributions and OC, EC emissions from a diesel engine with the application of in-cylinder emission control strategies. Fuel 121, pages 20-26.
Crossref
C. Motzkus, T. Macé, F. Gaie-Levrel, S. Ducourtieux, A. Delvallee, K. Dirscherl, V.-D. Hodoroaba, I. Popov, O. Popov, I. Kuselman, K. Takahata, K. Ehara, P. Ausset, M. Maillé, N. Michielsen, S. Bondiguel, F. Gensdarmes, L. Morawska, G. R. Johnson, E. M. Faghihi, C. S. Kim, Y. H. Kim, M. C. Chu, J. A. Guardado, A. Salas, G. Capannelli, C. Costa, T. Bostrom, Å. K. Jämting, M. A. Lawn, L. Adlem & S. Vaslin-Reimann. (2013) Size characterization of airborne SiO2 nanoparticles with on-line and off-line measurement techniques: an interlaboratory comparison study. Journal of Nanoparticle Research 15:10.
Crossref
Juwon Kim, Kwanhee Choi, Cha-Lee Myung, Youngjae Lee & Simsoo Park. (2013) Comparative investigation of regulated emissions and nano-particle characteristics of light duty vehicles using various fuels for the FTP-75 and the NEDC mode. Fuel 106, pages 335-343.
Crossref
Stavros Amanatidis, Leonidas Ntziachristos, Barouch Giechaskiel, Dimitrios Katsaounis, Zissis Samaras & Alexander Bergmann. (2013) Evaluation of an oxidation catalyst (“catalytic stripper”) in eliminating volatile material from combustion aerosol. Journal of Aerosol Science 57, pages 144-155.
Crossref
Athanasios Mamakos, Giorgio Martini & Urbano Manfredi. (2013) Assessment of the legislated particle number measurement procedure for a Euro 5 and a Euro 6 compliant diesel passenger cars under regulated and unregulated conditions. Journal of Aerosol Science 55, pages 31-47.
Crossref
Manish Joshi, B. K. Sapra, Arshad Khan, S. N. Tripathi, P. M. Shamjad, Tarun Gupta & Y. S. Mayya. (2012) Harmonisation of nanoparticle concentration measurements using GRIMM and TSI scanning mobility particle sizers. Journal of Nanoparticle Research 14:12.
Crossref
Barouch Giechaskiel, Michael Arndt, Wolfgang Schindler, Alexander Bergmann, William Silvis & Yannis Drossinos. (2012) Sampling of Non-Volatile Vehicle Exhaust Particles: A Simplified Guide. SAE International Journal of Engines 5:2, pages 379-399.
Crossref
Li-Hao Young, Yi-Jyun Liou, Man-Ting Cheng, Jau-Huai Lu, Hsi-Hsien Yang, Ying I. Tsai, Lin-Chi Wang, Chung-Bang Chen & Jim-Shoung Lai. (2012) Effects of biodiesel, engine load and diesel particulate filter on nonvolatile particle number size distributions in heavy-duty diesel engine exhaust. Journal of Hazardous Materials 199-200, pages 282-289.
Crossref
Barouch Giechaskiel, Wolfgang Schindler, Herwig Jörgl, Verena Vescoli, Alexander Bergmann & William Silvis. Accuracy of Particle Number Measurements from Partial Flow Dilution Systems. Accuracy of Particle Number Measurements from Partial Flow Dilution Systems.
Barouch Giechaskiel & Alexander Bergmann. (2011) Validation of 14 used, re-calibrated and new TSI 3790 condensation particle counters according to the UN-ECE Regulation 83. Journal of Aerosol Science 42:3, pages 195-203.
Crossref
B. Giechaskiel, X. Wang, D. Gilliland & Y. Drossinos. (2011) The effect of particle chemical composition on the activation probability in n-butanol condensation particle counters. Journal of Aerosol Science 42:1, pages 20-37.
Crossref
Harry Dwyer, Alberto Ayala, Sherry Zhang, John Collins, Tao Huai, Jorn Herner & Wilson Chau. (2010) A study of emissions from a Euro 4 light duty diesel vehicle with the European particulate measurement programme. Atmospheric Environment 44:29, pages 3469-3476.
Crossref
Barouch Giechaskiel, Massimo Carriero, Giorgio Martini, Alexander Bergmann, Helmut Pongratz & Herwig Joergl. Comparison of Particle Number Measurements from the Full Dilution Tunnel, the Tailpipe and Two Partial Flow Systems. Comparison of Particle Number Measurements from the Full Dilution Tunnel, the Tailpipe and Two Partial Flow Systems.
Casper Raahede. Particle Characteristics - PAH and Gaseous Emission from Light Duty CI Engines Fueled with Biodiesel and Biodiesel Blends. Particle Characteristics - PAH and Gaseous Emission from Light Duty CI Engines Fueled with Biodiesel and Biodiesel Blends.
Xintao Xia, Qing Zhou & Jianmin Zhu. (2010) Evaluation for repeatability and reproducibility of information poor process. Evaluation for repeatability and reproducibility of information poor process.
Barouch Giechaskiel, Martin Cresnoverh, Herwig Jörgl & Alexander Bergmann. (2010) Calibration and accuracy of a particle number measurement system. Measurement Science and Technology 21:4, pages 045102.
Crossref
Xiaoliang Wang, Robert Caldow, Gilmore J. Sem, Naoya Hama & Hiromu Sakurai. (2010) Evaluation of a condensation particle counter for vehicle emission measurement: Experimental procedure and effects of calibration aerosol material. Journal of Aerosol Science 41:3, pages 306-318.
Crossref
M. Matti Maricq. 2010. Nanoparticles in medicine and environment. Nanoparticles in medicine and environment 19 37 .
Barouch Giechaskiel, Massimo Carriero, Giorgio Martini & Jon Andersson. (2009) Heavy Duty Particle Measurement Programme (PMP): Exploratory Work for the Definition of the Test Protocol. SAE International Journal of Engines 2:1, pages 1528-1546.
Crossref
Barouch Giechaskiel, Massimo Carriero, Giorgio Martini, Alois Krasenbrink & Daniel Scheder. (2009) Calibration and Validation of Various Commercial Particle Number Measurement Systems. SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants 2:1, pages 512-530.
Crossref
B. Giechaskiel, B. Alföldy & Y. Drossinos. (2009) A metric for health effects studies of diesel exhaust particles. Journal of Aerosol Science 40:8, pages 639-651.
Crossref
Barouch Giechaskiel, Leonidas Ntziachristos & Zissis Samaras. (2009) Effect of ejector dilutors on measurements of automotive exhaust gas aerosol size distributions. Measurement Science and Technology 20:4, pages 045703.
Crossref
lixu guo, Junjie Liu, Yue Liu, Ji Xiao, Jun Ren & Xiao Xu. (2022) Calibration of Condensation Particle Counter in Larger than 30 Particles Cm-3 Range. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.