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Original Articles

Differences Between the Mechanism of Action of MDMA, MBDB, and the Classic Hallucinogens. Identification of a New Therapeutic Class: Entactogens

Pages 305-313 | Published online: 20 Jan 2012

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (24)

Tomislav Majić, Lasse Brandt & Christiane Montag. (2022) Anxiety-related Symptoms following the Sporadic Use of Ecstasy – A Case Study. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 54:4, pages 378-385.
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Rafael Guimarães dos Santos, José Carlos Bouso, Juliana Mendes Rocha, Giordano Novak Rossi & Jaime E Hallak. (2021) The Use of Classic Hallucinogens/Psychedelics in a Therapeutic Context: Healthcare Policy Opportunities and Challenges. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy 14, pages 901-910.
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Matthew J. Baggott, Kathleen J. Garrison, Jeremy R. Coyle, Gantt P. Galloway, Allan J. Barnes, Marilyn A. Huestis & John E. Mendelson. (2019) Effects of the Psychedelic Amphetamine MDA (3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine) in Healthy Volunteers. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 51:2, pages 108-117.
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Jagriti Narang, Chaitali Singhal, Manika Khanuja, Ashish Mathur, Akshay Jain & C. S. Pundir. (2018) Hydrothermally synthesized zinc oxide nanorods incorporated on lab-on-paper device for electrochemical detection of recreational drug. Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology 46:8, pages 1586-1593.
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Albert Garcia-Romeu & William A. Richards. (2018) Current perspectives on psychedelic therapy: use of serotonergic hallucinogens in clinical interventions. International Review of Psychiatry 30:4, pages 291-316.
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Torsten Passie & Udo Benzenhöfer. (2016) The History of MDMA as an Underground Drug in the United States, 1960–1979. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 48:2, pages 67-75.
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Sara B Taylor, Candace R Lewis & M Foster Olive. (2013) The neurocircuitry of illicit psychostimulant addiction: acute and chronic effects in humans. Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation 4, pages 29-43.
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Jerrold S Meyer. (2013) 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA): current perspectives. Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation 4, pages 83-99.
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Céline Eiden, Philippe Cathala, Nicolas Fabresse, Yves Galea, Jean-Claude Mathieu-Daudé, Eric Baccino & Hélène Peyrière. (2013) A Case of Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault Involving 3,4-methylene-dioxy-methylamphetamine. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 45:1, pages 94-97.
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Andreas Schindler, Rainer Thomasius, Kay Petersen & Peter-Michael Sack. (2009) Heroin as an attachment substitute? Differences in attachment representations between opioid, ecstasy and cannabis abusers. Attachment & Human Development 11:3, pages 307-330.
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Micheline Duterte, Camille Jacinto, Paloma Sales & Sheigla Murphy. (2009) What's in a Label? Ecstasy Sellers' Perceptions of Pill Brands. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 41:1, pages 27-37.
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José Carlos Bouso, Rick Doblin, Magí Farré, Miguel Ángel Alcázar & Gregorio Gómez-Jarabo. (2008) MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy Using Low Doses in a Small Sample of Women with Chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 40:3, pages 225-236.
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N. Shima, M. Katagi, H. Kamata, K. Zaitsu, T. Kamata, M. Nishikawa, A. Miki, H. Tsuchihashi, T. Sakuma & N. Nemoto. (2008) Urinary excretion of the main metabolites of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), including the sulfate and glucuronide of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymethamphetamine (HMMA), in humans and rats. Xenobiotica 38:3, pages 314-324.
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Harris Friedman. (2006) The Renewal of Psychedelic Research: Implications for Humanistic and Transpersonal Psychology. The Humanistic Psychologist 34:1, pages 39-58.
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MichaelG. Vaughn, MatthewO. Howard & MaryP. Curtis. (2005) Is Ecstasy (MDMA) Use Associated with Symptoms of Anxiety or Depression Among Incarcerated Juvenile Offenders?. Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work 2:3-4, pages 19-34.
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Jane Carlisle Maxwell. (2005) Party Drugs: Properties, Prevalence, Patterns, and Problems. Substance Use & Misuse 40:9-10, pages 1203-1240.
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Joachim D. K. Uys, Joachim D. K. Uys & Raymond J. M. Niesink. (2005) Pharmacological aspects of the combined use of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy) and gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB): a review of the literature. Drug and Alcohol Review 24:4, pages 359-368.
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Deirdre Butler & George G. Guilbault. (2004) Analytical Techniques for Ecstasy. Analytical Letters 37:10, pages 2003-2030.
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FranzX. Vollenweider, MatthiasE. Liechti, Alex Gamma, George Greer & Mark Geyer. (2002) Acute Psychological and Neurophysiological Effects of MDMA in Humans. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 34:2, pages 171-184.
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AlanaR. Pentney. (2001) An Exploration of the History and Controversies Surrounding MDMA and MDA. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 33:3, pages 213-221.
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ThomasJ. Riedlinger & JuneE. Riedlinger. (1994) Psychedelic and Entactogenic Drugs in the Treatment of Depression. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 26:1, pages 41-55.
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