3,582
Views
78
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

A review of the impact of photon and proton external beam radiotherapy treatment modalities on the dose distribution in field and out-of-field; implications for the long-term morbidity of cancer survivors

&
Pages 462-473 | Received 24 Nov 2006, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (5)

Dietrich Averbeck, Serge Candéias, Sudhir Chandna, Nicolas Foray, Anna A. Friedl, Siamak Haghdoost, Penelope A. Jeggo, Katalin Lumniczky, Francois Paris, Roel Quintens & Laure Sabatier. (2020) Establishing mechanisms affecting the individual response to ionizing radiation. International Journal of Radiation Biology 96:3, pages 297-323.
Read now
Johannes Hopfgartner, Markus Stock, Barbara Knäusl & Dietmar Georg. (2013) Robustness of IMPT treatment plans with respect to inter-fractional set-up uncertainties: Impact of various beam arrangements for cranial targets. Acta Oncologica 52:3, pages 570-579.
Read now
Daila S Gridley, Ryan S Grover, Lilia N Loredo, Andrew J Wroe & Jerry D Slater. (2010) Proton-beam therapy for tumors of the CNS. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 10:2, pages 319-330.
Read now
Sten Friberg & Bengt-Inge Rudén. (2009) Peripheral nerves are sensitive to irradiation, Or: on the pitfalls from too short follow-up times. Acta Oncologica 48:6, pages 807-810.
Read now
Bengt Glimelius. (2008) The dream of a philologist. Acta Oncologica 47:6, pages 991-993.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (73)

Celebrity F. Groenendijk, Marta Rovituso, Danny Lathouwers & Jeremy M.C. Brown. (2023) A Geant4 based simulation platform of the HollandPTC R&D proton beamline for radiobiological studies. Physica Medica 112, pages 102643.
Crossref
David Sánchez‐Artuñedo, Victoria Reyes López, Raquel Granado Carrasco, Mercè Beltran‐Vilagrasa, Maria Amor Duch‐Guillen & Marcelino Hermida‐López. (2023) Gamma passing rates of daily EPID transit images correlate to PTV coverage for breast cancer IMRT treatment plans. Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics 24:5.
Crossref
Gowri Balan & Velayudham Ramasubramanian. (2022) A novel technique for peripheral dose measurements in external beam radiation therapy. Journal of Radiotherapy in Practice 22.
Crossref
Eric Russ, Catherine M. Davis, John E. Slaven, Dmitry T. Bradfield, Reed G. Selwyn & Regina M. Day. (2022) Comparison of the Medical Uses and Cellular Effects of High and Low Linear Energy Transfer Radiation. Toxics 10:10, pages 628.
Crossref
Alejandro M. Chibly, Marit H. Aure, Vaishali N. Patel & Matthew P. Hoffman. (2022) Salivary gland function, development, and regeneration. Physiological Reviews 102:3, pages 1495-1552.
Crossref
Nicholas Major, Neal A. Patel, Josiah Bennett, Ena Novakovic, Dana Poloni, Mickey Abraham, Nolan J. Brown, Julian L. Gendreau, Ronald Sahyouni & Joshua Loya. (2022) The Current State of Radiotherapy for Pediatric Brain Tumors: An Overview of Post-Radiotherapy Neurocognitive Decline and Outcomes. Journal of Personalized Medicine 12:7, pages 1050.
Crossref
Carles Domingo, Juan Ignacio Lagares, Maite Romero-Expósito, Beatriz Sánchez-Nieto, Jaime J. Nieto-Camero, Jose Antonio Terrón, Leticia Irazola, Alexandru Dasu & Francisco Sánchez-Doblado. (2022) Peripheral Organ Equivalent Dose Estimation Procedure in Proton Therapy. Frontiers in Oncology 12.
Crossref
Dr. Kim Melanie Kraus & Univ. Prof. Dr. Stephanie E. Combs. 2022. Principles and Practice of Particle Therapy. Principles and Practice of Particle Therapy 225 237 .
Almut Dutz, Armin Lühr, Esther G.C. Troost, Linda Agolli, Rebecca Bütof, Chiara Valentini, Michael Baumann, Xavier Vermeren, Dirk Geismar, Beate Timmermann, Mechthild Krause & Steffen Löck. (2021) Identification of patient benefit from proton beam therapy in brain tumour patients based on dosimetric and NTCP analyses. Radiotherapy and Oncology 160, pages 69-77.
Crossref
Dongryul Oh. (2021) Proton Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer: Current Clinical Applications and Future Direction. Korean Society for Head and Neck Oncology 37:1, pages 1-10.
Crossref
Florian Amstutz, Lena Nenoff, Francesca Albertini, Cássia O Ribeiro, Antje C Knopf, Jan Unkelbach, Damien C Weber, Antony J Lomax & Ye Zhang. (2021) An approach for estimating dosimetric uncertainties in deformable dose accumulation in pencil beam scanning proton therapy for lung cancer. Physics in Medicine & Biology 66:10, pages 105007.
Crossref
Hiroshige Sato, Masashi Mizumoto, Toshiyuki Okumura, Hideyuki Sakurai, Noriaki Sakamoto, Hiroyoshi Akutsu, Eiichi Ishikawa & Koji Tsuboi. (2021) Long-term outcomes of patients with unresectable benign meningioma treated with proton beam therapy. Journal of Radiation Research 62:3, pages 427-437.
Crossref
Almut Dutz, Armin Lühr, Linda Agolli, Rebecca Bütof, Chiara Valentini, Esther G.C. Troost, Michael Baumann, Xavier Vermeren, Dirk Geismar, Nayan Lamba, Emily S. Lebow, Meghan Bussière, Jillian E. Daly, Marc R. Bussière, Mechthild Krause, Beate Timmermann, Helen A. Shih & Steffen Löck. (2021) Modelling of late side-effects following cranial proton beam therapy. Radiotherapy and Oncology 157, pages 15-23.
Crossref
Wen Shen Looi, Daniel J. Indelicato, Raymond B. Mailhot Vega, Christopher G. Morris, Eric Sandler, Philipp R. Aldana & Julie A. Bradley. (2020) Outcomes following limited‐volume proton therapy for multifocal spinal myxopapillary ependymoma. Pediatric Blood & Cancer 68:3.
Crossref
Swati & Vijayta D. Chadha. (2021) Role of epigenetic mechanisms in propagating off-targeted effects following radiation based therapies – A review. Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research 787, pages 108370.
Crossref
Athena HY Chew, Nagarajan Chandramouli, Ravindran Kanesvaran, Gopalakrishna N Iyer & William YK Hwang. (2020) Winning the Fight Against Cancer. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 49:10, pages 779-788.
Crossref
Jinlong Wei, Zhiming Shen, Huanhuan Wang, Qin Zhao, Rui Ji, Bin Wang, Ying Xin & Xin Jiang. (2020) Research progress on mechanism and dosimetry of brainstem injury induced by intensity-modulated radiotherapy, proton therapy, and heavy ion radiotherapy. European Radiology 30:9, pages 5011-5020.
Crossref
Suleiman Ameir Suleiman, Salum Kombo Salum, Ali Othman Masoud, Jumaa Dachi Kisukari, Mohamed Mazunga & Wanli Huo. (2020) Monte Carlo simulation of non-target organ doses and radiation-induced secondary cancer risk in Tanzania from radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal by using Co-60 source. Radiation Physics and Chemistry 171, pages 108731.
Crossref
Victor M. Lu, Kyle P. O’Connor, Anita Mahajan, Matthew L. Carlson & Jamie J. Van Gompel. (2020) Carbon ion radiotherapy for skull base chordomas and chondrosarcomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis of local control, survival, and toxicity outcomes. Journal of Neuro-Oncology 147:3, pages 503-513.
Crossref
Giuseppe Palma, Serena Monti, Manuel Conson, Ting Xu, Stephen Hahn, Marco Durante, Radhe Mohan, Zhongxing Liao & Laura Cella. (2020) NTCP Models for Severe Radiation Induced Dermatitis After IMRT or Proton Therapy for Thoracic Cancer Patients. Frontiers in Oncology 10.
Crossref
L Irazola, B Sánchez-Nieto, M T García-Hernández, J A Terrón, J Roselló, M Ortiz-Seidel, M J Béjar, R Linares, S Vélazquez & F Sánchez-Doblado. (2019) 10-MV SBRT FFF IRRADIATION TECHNIQUE IS ASSOCIATED TO THE LOWEST PERIPHERAL DOSE: THE OUTCOME OF 142 TREATMENT PLANS FOR THE 10 MOST COMMON TUMOUR LOCATIONS. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 185:2, pages 183-195.
Crossref
Angela Sardaro, Roberta Carbonara, Maria Fonte Petruzzelli, Barbara Turi, Marco Moschetta, Arnaldo Scardapane & Amato Antonio Stabile Ianora. (2019) Proton therapy in the most common pediatric non-central nervous system malignancies: an overview of clinical and dosimetric outcomes. Italian Journal of Pediatrics 45:1.
Crossref
Shuncong Wang, Yewei Liu, Yuanbo Feng, Jian Zhang, Johan Swinnen, Yue Li & Yicheng Ni. (2019) A Review on Curability of Cancers: More Efforts for Novel Therapeutic Options Are Needed. Cancers 11:11, pages 1782.
Crossref
Dongryul Oh. (2019) Proton therapy: the current status of the clinical evidences. Precision and Future Medicine 3:3, pages 91-102.
Crossref
Atia Atiq, Maria Atiq, Khalid Iqbal, Quratul Ain Shamsi & Saeed Ahmad Buzdar. (2018) Evaluation of various dose homogeneity indices for treatment of patients with cervix cancer using intensity-modulated radiation therapy technique. Journal of Radiotherapy in Practice 18:1, pages 32-37.
Crossref
M. Mori, G.M. Cattaneo, I. Dell'Oca, S. Foti, R. Calandrino, N.G. Di Muzio & C. Fiorino. (2019) Skin DVHs predict cutaneous toxicity in Head and Neck Cancer patients treated with Tomotherapy. Physica Medica 59, pages 133-141.
Crossref
Brad Beeksma & Joerg Lehmann. (2019) Excessive applicator radiation leakage for a common therapeutic kilovoltage system. The British Journal of Radiology 92:1094, pages 20180743.
Crossref
Almut Dutz, Armin Lühr, Linda Agolli, Esther G.C. Troost, Mechthild Krause, Michael Baumann, Xavier Vermeren, Dirk Geismar, Emily F. Schapira, Meghan Bussière, Jillian E. Daly, Marc R. Bussière, Beate Timmermann, Helen A. Shih & Steffen Löck. (2019) Development and validation of NTCP models for acute side-effects resulting from proton beam therapy of brain tumours. Radiotherapy and Oncology 130, pages 164-171.
Crossref
Erik Thurin, Petra W. Nyström, Anja Smits, Katja Werlenius, Anna Bäck, Ann Liljegren, Eva-Lotte Daxberg & Asgeir Store Jakola. (2018) Proton therapy for low-grade gliomas in adults: A systematic review. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 174, pages 233-238.
Crossref
Joseph K. Kim, Jonathan E. Leeman, Nadeem Riaz, Sean McBride, Chiaojung Jillian Tsai & Nancy Y. Lee. (2018) Proton Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer. Current Treatment Options in Oncology 19:6.
Crossref
Suleiman Ameir Suleiman, Yaping Qi, Yifei Pi & X George Xu. (2018) MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF OUT-OF-FIELD ORGAN DOSES AND CANCER RISK IN TANZANIA FOR RADIATION THERAPY OF UNILATERAL RETINOBLASTOMA USING A 60Co UNIT. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 179:3, pages 263-270.
Crossref
Daphne Haas-Kogan, Daniel Indelicato, Harald Paganetti, Natia Esiashvili, Anita Mahajan, Torunn Yock, Stella Flampouri, Shannon MacDonald, Maryam Fouladi, Kry Stephen, John Kalapurakal, Stephanie Terezakis, Hanne Kooy, David Grosshans, Mike Makrigiorgos, Kavita Mishra, Tina Young Poussaint, Kenneth Cohen, Thomas Fitzgerald, Vinai Gondi, Arthur Liu, Jeff Michalski, Dragan Mirkovic, Radhe Mohan, Stephanie Perkins, Kenneth Wong, Bhadrasain Vikram, Jeff Buchsbaum & Larry Kun. (2018) National Cancer Institute Workshop on Proton Therapy for Children: Considerations Regarding Brainstem Injury. International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 101:1, pages 152-168.
Crossref
E.R. Gatfield, D.J. Noble, G.C. Barnett, N.Y. Early, A.C.F. Hoole, N.F. Kirkby, S.J. Jefferies & N.G. Burnet. (2018) Tumour Volume and Dose Influence Outcome after Surgery and High-dose Photon Radiotherapy for Chordoma and Chondrosarcoma of the Skull Base and Spine. Clinical Oncology 30:4, pages 243-253.
Crossref
Masahiko Toyota, Yasumasa Saigo, Kenta Higuchi, Takuya Fujimura, Chihaya Koriyama, Takashi Yoshiura & Suminori Akiba. (2017) COMPARISON OF THE PERIPHERAL DOSES FROM DIFFERENT IMRT TECHNIQUES FOR PEDIATRIC HEAD AND NECK RADIATION THERAPY. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 176:3, pages 322-330.
Crossref
Stephen F. Kry, Bryan Bednarz, Rebecca M. Howell, Larry Dauer, David Followill, Eric Klein, Harald Paganetti, Brian Wang, Cheng-Shie Wuu & X. George Xu. (2017) AAPM TG 158: Measurement and calculation of doses outside the treated volume from external-beam radiation therapy. Medical Physics 44:10, pages e391-e429.
Crossref
Sonia Gandhi & Sudhir Chandna. (2017) Radiation-induced inflammatory cascade and its reverberating crosstalks as potential cause of post-radiotherapy second malignancies. Cancer and Metastasis Reviews 36:2, pages 375-393.
Crossref
Martin J. RutkowskiHarjus S. BirkMatthew D. Wood, Arie Perry, Theodore Nicolaides, Christopher P. AmesNalin Gupta. (2017) Metastatic clival chordoma: a case report of multiple extraneural metastases following resection and proton beam radiotherapy in a 5-year old boy. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 19:5, pages 531-537.
Crossref
M Atiq, A Atiq, K Iqbal, Q Shamsi, F Andleeb & SA Buzdar. (2017) Evaluation of dose conformity and coverage of target volume for intensity-modulated radiotherapy of pelvic cancer treatment. Indian Journal of Cancer 54:1, pages 379.
Crossref
Kristy Kutanzi, Annie Lumen, Igor Koturbash & Isabelle Miousse. (2016) Pediatric Exposures to Ionizing Radiation: Carcinogenic Considerations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 13:11, pages 1057.
Crossref
Margherita Zani, Cinzia Talamonti, Marta Bucciolini, Marco Marinelli, Gianluca Verona-Rinati, Pierluigi Bonomo, Fabiola Paiar & Stefania Pallotta. (2016) In phantom assessment of superficial doses under TomoTherapy irradiation. Physica Medica 32:10, pages 1263-1270.
Crossref
Y. Yonekura, H. Tsujii, J.W. Hopewell, P. Ortiz López, J-M. Cosset, H. Paganetti, A. Montelius, D. Schardt, B. Jones & T. Nakamura. (2016) Radiological protection in ion beam radiotherapy: practical guidance for clinical use of new technology. Annals of the ICRP 45:1_suppl, pages 138-147.
Crossref
H.W.C. Leung, A.L.F. Chan & M.B. Chang. (2016) Brain dose-sparing radiotherapy techniques for localized intracranial germinoma: Case report and literature review of modern irradiation. Cancer/Radiothérapie 20:3, pages 210-216.
Crossref
Michael Baumann, Mechthild Krause, Jens Overgaard, Jürgen Debus, Søren M. Bentzen, Juliane Daartz, Christian Richter, Daniel Zips & Thomas Bortfeld. (2016) Radiation oncology in the era of precision medicine. Nature Reviews Cancer 16:4, pages 234-249.
Crossref
Clayton B. Hess, Holly M. Thompson, Stanley H. Benedict, J. Anthony Seibert, Kenneth Wong, Andrew T. Vaughan & Allen M. Chen. (2016) Exposure Risks Among Children Undergoing Radiation Therapy: Considerations in the Era of Image Guided Radiation Therapy. International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 94:5, pages 978-992.
Crossref
Susan Doyle-Lindrud. (2015) Proton Beam Therapy for Pediatric Malignancies. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing 19:5, pages 521-523.
Crossref
Raymond Mailhot Vega, Jane Kim, Abby Hollander, Jona Hattangadi-Gluth, Jeff Michalski, Nancy J. Tarbell, Torunn I. Yock, Marc Bussiere & Shannon M. MacDonald. (2015) Cost effectiveness of proton versus photon radiation therapy with respect to the risk of growth hormone deficiency in children. Cancer 121:10, pages 1694-1702.
Crossref
V.W.Y. Choi & K.N. Yu. (2015) Embryos of the zebrafish Danio rerio in studies of non-targeted effects of ionizing radiation. Cancer Letters 356:1, pages 91-104.
Crossref
Y. Yonekura, H. Tsujii, J.W. Hopewell, P. Ortiz López, J-M. Cosset, H. Paganetti, A. Montelius, D. Schardt, B. Jones & T. Nakamura. (2015) ICRP Publication 127: Radiological Protection in Ion Beam Radiotherapy. Annals of the ICRP 43:4, pages 5-113.
Crossref
Torunn I. Yock, Sundeep Bhat, Jackie Szymonifka, Beow Y. Yeap, Jennifer Delahaye, Sarah S. Donaldson, Shannon M. MacDonald, Margaret B. Pulsifer, Kristen S. Hill, Thomas F. DeLaney, David Ebb, Mary Huang, Nancy J. Tarbell, Paul Graham Fisher & Karen A. Kuhlthau. (2014) Quality of life outcomes in proton and photon treated pediatric brain tumor survivors. Radiotherapy and Oncology 113:1, pages 89-94.
Crossref
Barbara Rombi & Beate Timmermann. (2014) Proton Beam Therapy for Pediatric Chordomas: State of the Art. International Journal of Particle Therapy 1:2, pages 368-385.
Crossref
Armando Santoro & Lodovico Balducci. (2014) The complexity of cancer survivorship: a case for personalized medicine. Report of the 2014 Grandangolo conference. Journal of Medicine and the Person 12:2, pages 37-43.
Crossref
Steven J. Frank, James D. Cox, Michael Gillin, Radhe Mohan, Adam S. Garden, David I. Rosenthal, G. Brandon Gunn, Randal S. Weber, Merrill S. Kies, Jan S. Lewin, Mark F. Munsell, Matthew B. Palmer, Narayan Sahoo, Xiaodong Zhang, Wei Liu & X. Ronald Zhu. (2014) Multifield Optimization Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy for Head and Neck Tumors: A Translation to Practice. International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 89:4, pages 846-853.
Crossref
Maryam Moteabbed, Torunn I Yock & Harald Paganetti. (2014) The risk of radiation-induced second cancers in the high to medium dose region: a comparison between passive and scanned proton therapy, IMRT and VMAT for pediatric patients with brain tumors. Physics in Medicine and Biology 59:12, pages 2883-2899.
Crossref
Shih-Chen Chang, Hsiao-Fei Lee, Hui-Min Ting, Tzu-Chao Pan, Shu-Yu Liu, Chien-Fu Chen, Teng-Yi Wang, Kuo-Jung Juan, Tsung-I Liao & Eng-Yen Huang. (2013) Effect of different treatment plans on irradiated small-bowel volume in gynecologic patients undergoing whole-pelvic irradiation. Journal of Radiation Research 54:5, pages 909-918.
Crossref
Najat C. DawAnita Mahajan. (2013) Photons or Protons for Non–Central Nervous System Solid Malignancies in Children: A Historical Perspective and Important Highlights. American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book:33, pages e354-e359.
Crossref
Mark Shilkrut, Yazid Belkacemi & Abraham Kuten. (2012) Secondary malignancies in survivors of breast cancer: How to overcome the risk. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology 84, pages e86-e89.
Crossref
Harald Paganetti. (2012) Assessment of the Risk for Developing a Second Malignancy From Scattered and Secondary Radiation In Radiation Therapy. Health Physics 103:5, pages 652-661.
Crossref
James C Marsh, Rohit Godbole, Aidnag Diaz, Arnold Herskovic & Julius Turian. (2012) Feasibility of cognitive sparing approaches in children with intracranial tumors requiring partial brain radiotherapy: A dosimetric study using tomotherapy. journal of Cancer Therapeutics and Research 1:1, pages 1.
Crossref
Hendrik Andreas Wolff, Daniela Melanie Wagner, Lena-Christin Conradi, Steffen Hennies, Michael Ghadimi, Clemens Friedrich Hess & Hans Christiansen. (2012) Irradiation with protons for the individualized treatment of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer: A planning study with clinical implications. Radiotherapy and Oncology 102:1, pages 30-37.
Crossref
Harald PaganettiHarald Paganetti. 2011. Proton Therapy Physics. Proton Therapy Physics 555 592 .
Gabriele Kragl, Franziska Baier, Steffen Lutz, David Albrich, Mårten Dalaryd, Bernhard Kroupa, Tilo Wiezorek, Tommy Knöös & Dietmar Georg. (2011) Flattening filter free beams in SBRT and IMRT: Dosimetric assessment of peripheral doses. Zeitschrift für Medizinische Physik 21:2, pages 91-101.
Crossref
A. Lisbona, D. Averbeck, S. Supiot, G. Delpon, D. Ali, F. Vinas, C. Diana, C. Murariu & J.-L. Lagrange. (2010) Radiothérapie conformationnelle avec modulation d’intensité (RCMI) guidée par l’image : impact de l’augmentation du volume irradié à faible dose ?. Cancer/Radiothérapie 14:6-7, pages 563-570.
Crossref
Asghar Mesbahi, Farshad Seyednejad & Amir Gasemi-Jangjoo. (2010) Estimation of organs doses and radiation-induced secondary cancer risk from scattered photons for conventional radiation therapy of nasopharynx: a Monte Carlo study. Japanese Journal of Radiology 28:5, pages 398-403.
Crossref
Basit S Athar, Bryan Bednarz, Joao Seco, Cindy Hancox & Harald Paganetti. (2010) Comparison of out-of-field photon doses in 6 MV IMRT and neutron doses in proton therapy for adult and pediatric patients. Physics in Medicine and Biology 55:10, pages 2879-2891.
Crossref
Marc D. Piroth, Daniela M. Piroth, Michael Pinkawa, Seth G. Woodruff, Richard Holy & Michael J. Eble. (2009) Immediate Reconstruction with an Expander/Implant Following Ablatio Mammae because of Breast CancerSofortrekonstruktion mittels Expander/Implantat nach Ablatio aufgrund eines Mammakarzinoms. Nebenwirkungen und kosmetische Ergebnisse nach adjuvanter Brustwandbestrahlung. Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 185:10, pages 669-674.
Crossref
Tilo Wiezorek, Dietmar Georg, Michael Schwedas, Henning Salz & Thomas G. Wendt. (2009) Experimental determination of peripheral photon dose components for different IMRT techniques and linear accelerators. Zeitschrift für Medizinische Physik 19:2, pages 120-128.
Crossref
Henk W.D. Verdonck, Jos M.A. de Jong, Marlies E.P.G. Granzier, Fred H. Nieman, Cees de Baat & Paul J.W. Stoelinga. (2009) Intensity-modulated radiation therapy for oropharyngeal cancer: Radiation dosage constraint at the anterior mandible. Oral Oncology 45:6, pages 511-514.
Crossref
Daniel R. Zwahlen, Jeremy D. Ruben, Phillip Jones, Frank Gagliardi, Jeremy L. Millar & Uwe Schneider. (2009) Effect of Intensity-Modulated Pelvic Radiotherapy on Second Cancer Risk in the Postoperative Treatment of Endometrial and Cervical Cancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 74:2, pages 539-545.
Crossref
Isis Gayed, Salman Gohar, Zhongxing Liao, Mary McAleer, Roland Bassett & Syed Wamique Yusuf. (2009) The clinical implications of myocardial perfusion abnormalities in patients with esophageal or lung cancer after chemoradiation therapy. The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 25:5, pages 487-495.
Crossref
Kevin M. Prise & Joe M. O'Sullivan. (2009) Radiation-induced bystander signalling in cancer therapy. Nature Reviews Cancer 9:5, pages 351-360.
Crossref
C.R. Baker, T.E. Quine, J.N.H. Brunt & A. Kacperek. (2009) Monte Carlo simulation and polymer gel dosimetry of 60MeV clinical proton beams for the treatment of ocular tumours. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 67:3, pages 402-405.
Crossref
Tseng-Cheng Chen, Chi-Te Wang, Jenq-Yuh Ko, Pei-Jen Lou, Tsung-Lin Yang, Lai-Lei Ting, Chun-Wei Wang, Ya-Ling Hu & Cheng-Ping Wang. (2009) Postoperative radiotherapy for primary early oral tongue cancer with pathologic N1 neck. Head & Neck, pages NA-NA.
Crossref
Christina Zacharatou Jarlskog & Harald Paganetti. (2008) Risk of Developing Second Cancer From Neutron Dose in Proton Therapy as Function of Field Characteristics, Organ, and Patient Age. International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 72:1, pages 228-235.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.