Citations (103)
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Brooke R. Brisbine, Julie R. Steele, Elissa J. Phillips & Deirdre E. McGhee. (2020) Breast and torso characteristics of female contact football players: implications for the design of sports bras and breast protection. Ergonomics 63:7, pages 850-863.
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Berna Ertuğrul, Barış Özener & Bogusław Pawłowski. (2020) Prenatal exposure to oestrogens estimated by digit ratio (2d/4d) and breast size in young nulliparous women. Annals of Human Biology 47:1, pages 81-84.
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Varvara Yu Bakholdina, Alla A. Movsesian & Marina A. Negasheva. (2018) Association between the digit ratio (2D:4D) and body fat distribution in Mordovian students. Annals of Human Biology 45:5, pages 414-418.
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Lee Ellis, Malvina N. Skorska & Anthony F. Bogaert. (2017) Handedness, sexual orientation, and somatic markers for prenatal androgens: Are southpaws really that gay?. Laterality 22:2, pages 157-180.
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Magdalena Klimek, Andrzej Galbarczyk, Ilona Nenko, Louis Calistro Alvarado & Grazyna Jasienska. (2014) Digit ratio (2D:4D) as an indicator of body size, testosterone concentration and number of children in human males. Annals of Human Biology 41:6, pages 518-523.
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David C. Muller, John T. Manning, John L. Hopper, Dallas R. English, Graham G. Giles & Gianluca Severi. (2013) No strong association between second to fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) and adult anthropometric measures with emphasis on adiposity. Annals of Human Biology 40:2, pages 201-204.
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Articles from other publishers (97)
Anna Kasielska-Trojan, Aneta Sitek, Mateusz Gabryszewski & Bogusław Antoszewski. (2024) Digit ratio and the femoral circumflex artery perforator: A sex-dependent association between the vascular system of the thigh and prenatal sex hormones?. Early Human Development 188, pages 105901.
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S. G. Obaje, B. Danborno, Sh. A. Akuyam & J. A. Timbuak. (2023) Sexual Dimorphism of Hand Length Ratios among Igede Ethnic Group in Nigeria. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science 18:4, pages 82-89.
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Flora Oswald, Jason W. Griffin, Max Weisbuch & Reginald B. AdamsJr.Jr.. (2023) People Watching: Social Perception and the Ensemble Coding of Bodies. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 47:4, pages 545-568.
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Pablo Brañas-Garza, Subhasish M. Chowdhury, Antonio M. Espín & Jeroen Nieboer. (2023) ‘Born this Way’? Prenatal exposure to testosterone may determine behavior in competition and conflict. Journal of Economic Psychology 96, pages 102623.
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Shitao Chen, Chengyang Han, Shuai Wang, Xuanwen Liu, Bin Wang, Ran Wei & Xue Lei. (2022) Hearing the physical condition: The relationship between sexually dimorphic vocal traits and underlying physiology. Frontiers in Psychology 13.
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Zebulohn Jägetoft, Maria Unenge Hallerbäck, Maria Julin, Carl‐Gustaf Bornehag & Sverre Wikström. (2022)
Anthropometric measures do not explain the
2D
:
4D
ratio sexual dimorphism in 7‐year‐old children
. American Journal of Human Biology 34:9.
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Martin G. Köllner, Sinja Braun, Hanna Schöttner, Gelena Dlugash, Marlene Bettac & Simon Steib. (2022) Relationships of the Ulna-to-fibula Ratio to Baseline and Reactive Steroid Hormone Levels: An Exploratory Study. Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology 8:4, pages 407-432.
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Agnieszka Tomaszewska & Julia Anna Lubońska. (2022) 2D:4D digit ratio and its relationship to BMI, sporting choices and physiological predispositions among women. Anthropological Review 85:2, pages 135-146.
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Ann Mary Alex, Tom Ruvio, Kai Xia, Shaili C Jha, Jessica B Girault, Li Wang, Gang Li, Dinggang Shen, Emil Cornea, Martin A Styner, John H Gilmore & Rebecca C Knickmeyer. (2022) Influence of gonadal steroids on cortical surface area in infancy. Cerebral Cortex 32:15, pages 3206-3223.
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Tobias Otterbring, Christian T. Elbæk & Chaoren Lu. (2022) Can Digit Ratio and Gender Identity Predict Preferences for Consumption Options With a Distinct Gender Image?. Frontiers in Psychology 13.
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Aleksandra Iljin, Bogusław Antoszewski, Tomasz Szewczyk & Aneta Sitek. (2022) The 2D:4D index is associated with the development of excess body weight in adults, but not with the rate of weight loss following bariatric surgery. Scientific Reports 12:1.
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Tongjun Chen, Jianmei Xiang, Shaokang Teng, Zhongqing Huang, Xiaoliang Li, Liping Huang, Huihua Chen & Baoying Luo. (2022) Relationship between digit ratio of 2D:4D and The physical health among college students of han ethnicity in Southern Fujian. Journal of the Anatomical Society of India 71:3, pages 214.
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Magdalena Kobus, Aneta Sitek, Iwona Rosset, Paulina Pruszkowska–Przybylska & Elżbieta Żądzińska. (2021) Association of prenatal sex steroid exposure estimated by the digit ratio (2D:4D) with birth weight, BMI and muscle strength in 6- to 13-year-old Polish children. PLOS ONE 16:10, pages e0258179.
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Paulina Pruszkowska-Przybylska, Magdalena Kobus, Aleksandra Iljin, Joanna A. Wiktorska, Elżbieta Żądzińska & Aneta Sitek. (2021) Thyroid diseases and second to fourth digit ratio in Polish adults. Scientific Reports 11:1.
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Gülay AÇAR, Betül DİGİLLİ, Abdulselam SAĞLAM & Aynur ÇİÇEKCİBAŞI. (2021) The relationship of the digit ratio (2D:4D) with body fat distribution and handgrip strength in medical studentsTıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde 2./4. el parmak uzunluk oranının vücut yağ dağılımı parametreleri ve el kavrama kuvveti ile olan ilişkisi. Cukurova Medical Journal 46:2, pages 555-565.
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Josefine K. Fischer Pedersen, Magdalena Klimek, Andrzej Galbarczyk, Ilona Nenko, Jakob Sobocki, Dirk L. Christensen & Grazyna Jasienska. (2020)
Digit ratio (
2D
:
4D
) is not related to cardiovascular diseases or their risk factors in menopausal women
. American Journal of Human Biology 33:3.
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Friji MT, Dinesh Kumar Sivakumar, Deviprasad Mohapatra & Ravikumar Chittoria. (2021) Intergender Hand Transplant. Annals of Plastic Surgery 86:2, pages 223-225.
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Ioannis Kyriakidis. (2021) Data regarding 2D:4D and other digit ratios in Greek population. Data in Brief 34, pages 106724.
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Lucie Waedel, Anne Daubmann, Antonia Zapf & Olaf Reis. (2020) Effectiveness of a mindfulness-oriented substance use prevention program for boys with mild to borderline intellectual disabilities: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMC Public Health 20:1.
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Bhavani Shankara Bagepally, Joydeep Majumder & Sanjay Kotadiya. (2020) Association between the 2d:4d and cardiovascular risk factors: Body mass index, blood pressure and body fat. Early Human Development 151, pages 105193.
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Victoria V. Rostovtseva, Anna A. Mezentseva, Sonja Windhager & Marina L. Butovskaya. (2020) Second-to-fourth digit ratio and facial shape in Buryats of Southern Siberia. Early Human Development 149, pages 105138.
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Muhammad Shahidul Islam & Brajanath Kundu. (2020) LOW DIGIT RATIO (2D:4D) AND MASCULINE ATTRIBUTES: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 8:7, pages 384-390.
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Bernd Lenz, Christiane Mühle & Johannes Kornhuber. (2019) Lower digit ratio (2D:4D) in alcohol dependence: Confirmation and exploratory analysis in a population‐based study of young men. Addiction Biology 25:4.
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Tuncay Toprak, Umut Arslan, Musab Ali Kutluhan, Aytac Sahin, Korhan Akgul, Ahmet Sahan & Ayhan Verit. (2020) Can second to fourth finger ratio play a role in determining the risk of benign prostatic enlargement. Andrologia 52:4.
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Katharina Nitsche, Steffen Moritz & Lena Jelinek. (2020) Prenatal sex hormones and finger length: Digit ratio (2D:4D) as a biological marker of early developmental processes in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders 25, pages 100525.
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Martin G. Köllner & Kira Bleck. (2020) Exploratory Evidence of Sex-Dimorphic Associations of the Ulna-to-Fibula Ratio, a Potential Marker of Pubertal Sex Steroid Exposure, with the Implicit Need for Power. Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology 6:1, pages 93-118.
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Bernd Lenz, Martin G. Köllner, Christiane Mühle, Christian Weinland & Johannes Kornhuber. (2019) Basic Human Body Dimensions Relate to Alcohol Dependence and Predict Hospital Readmission. Journal of Clinical Medicine 8:12, pages 2076.
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Ting Li, Yanqiu Meng, Rongying Yao, Hui Han, Lu Wu, Yanni Zhou, Zhiqiang Li, Yifei Zhang & Lianguo Fu. (2019) The associations between left-hand digit ratio (2D:4D) and puberty characteristics among Chinese girls. Early Human Development 130, pages 22-26.
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Sevcan Uğur, Hasan Fatih Çay, İlhan Sezer & Cahit Kaçar. (2019) Can the Second to Fourth Digit Ratio (2D : 4D) Be a Marker to Determine Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity?. Disease Markers 2019, pages 1-7.
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Bernd Lenz, Mareike Röther, Polyxeni Bouna-Pyrrou, Christiane Mühle, Ozan Y. Tektas & Johannes Kornhuber. (2019) The androgen model of suicide completion. Progress in Neurobiology 172, pages 84-103.
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Marek Kociuba, Zofia Ignasiak, Anna Sebastjan, Katarzyna Kochan, Ireneusz Cichy, Andrzej Dudkowski, Marcin Ściślak & Sławomir Kozieł. (2018) Sex differences in relationship between body composition and digit length ratio (2D:4D) in students of military courses. Anthropological Review 81:4, pages 393-403.
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Paulina Pruszkowska-Przybylska, Aneta Sitek, Iwona Rosset, Marta Sobalska-Kwapis, Marcin Słomka, Dominik Strapagiel & Elżbieta Żądzińska. (2018) Association of the 2D:4D digit ratio with body composition among the Polish children aged 6–13 years. Early Human Development 124, pages 26-32.
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Bernd Lenz, Polyxeni Bouna-Pyrrou, Christiane Mühle & Johannes Kornhuber. (2018) Low digit ratio (2D:4D) and late pubertal onset indicate prenatal hyperandrogenziation in alcohol binge drinking. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 86, pages 370-378.
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Berenika Kuna & Andrzej Galbarczyk. (2018) Men with more masculine digit ratios are partnered with more attractive women. Personality and Individual Differences 124, pages 8-11.
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Priya Verma & Amitha M Hegde. (2018) Digit Ratio and Dental Caries: A Sexually Dimorphic Trait. International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 11:1, pages 1-6.
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JAROMÍR KOVÁŘÍK, PABLO BRAÑAS-GARZA, MICHAEL W. DAVIDSON, DOTAN A. HAIM, SHANNON CARCELLI & JAMES H. FOWLER. (2017) Digit ratio (2D:4D) and social integration: An effect of prenatal sex hormones. Network Science 5:4, pages 476-489.
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Murtaza Aslam, Fozia Rajbdad, Shahid Khattak & Shoaib Azmat. (2017) Automatic measurement of anthropometric dimensions using frontal and lateral silhouettes. IET Computer Vision 11:6, pages 434-447.
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Takuya Yokoi, Takuya Uemura, Kenichi Kazuki, Ema Onode, Kosuke Shintani, Mitsuhiro Okada & Hiroaki Nakamura. (2017) Low second to fourth digit ratio in Dupuytren disease. Medicine 96:33, pages e7801.
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Fatih Canan, Servet Karaca, Melike Düzgün, Ayşe Merve Erdem, Esranur Karaçaylı, Nur Begüm Topan, Sang-Kyu Lee, Zu Wei Zhai, Murat Kuloğlu & Marc N. Potenza. (2017) The relationship between second-to-fourth digit (2D:4D) ratios and problematic and pathological Internet use among Turkish university students. Journal of Behavioral Addictions 6:1, pages 30-41.
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Christine Mayer, Sonja Windhager, Katrin Schaefer & Philipp Mitteroecker. (2017) BMI and WHR Are Reflected in Female Facial Shape and Texture: A Geometric Morphometric Image Analysis. PLOS ONE 12:1, pages e0169336.
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AbdullahiYusuf Asuku, Barnabas Danborno, ShehuAbubakar Akuyam, JamesAbrak Timbuak & LawanHassan Adamu. (2017) Relationship of second-to-fourth digit ratio with metabolic syndrome indices and serum biomarkers in Hausa ethnic group of Kano, Nigeria. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Anatomy 16:2, pages 103.
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Marek Kociuba, Slawomir Kozieł & Raja Chakraborty. (2015) SEX DIFFERENCES IN DIGIT RATIO (2D:4D) AMONG MILITARY AND CIVIL COHORTS AT A MILITARY ACADEMY IN WROCŁAW, POLAND. Journal of Biosocial Science 48:5, pages 658-671.
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Young-Eun Song, Eun-Bum Kang & Chang-Hwan Kim. (2016) A Comparison with the Physique and Physical Fitness Factors according to Finger Length Ratio(2D:4D ratio) of Elementary Students. Exercise Science 25:3, pages 142-149.
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Hadza hunter‐gatherer men do not have more masculine digit ratios (2
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D
)
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Wei Xie, Mianwang He, Ruozhuo Liu, Zhao Dong, Jingdan Xie, Dan Wang & Shengyuan Yu. (2015) The second to fourth digit ratio (2D:4D): a risk factor of migraine and Tension-type headache. The Journal of Headache and Pain 16:1.
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Lee Ellis, Amy Lykins, Anthony Hoskin & Malini Ratnasingam. (2015) Putative Androgen Exposure and Sexual Orientation: Cross-Cultural Evidence Suggesting a Modified Neurohormonal Theory. The Journal of Sexual Medicine 12:12, pages 2364-2377.
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Hong Lu, Zhanbing Ma, Junli Zhao & Zhenghao Huo. (2015) Second to fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) and coronary heart disease. Early Human Development 91:7, pages 417-420.
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Honnamachanahalli H. Sudhakar, Pralay Majumdar, Veena Umesh & Kaninika Panda. (2014) Second to Fourth Digit Ratio Is a Predictor of Sporting Ability in Elite Indian Male Kabaddi Players. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine 5:3.
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Lu Hong, Ma Zhan‐Bing, Shi Zhi‐Yun, Song Xiao‐Xia, Zhao Jun‐Li & Huo Zheng‐Hao. (2014) Digit ratio (2D:4D) in Chinese women with breast cancer. American Journal of Human Biology 26:4, pages 562-564.
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Jill E. Schneider, Jeremy M. Brozek & Erin Keen-Rhinehart. (2014) Our stolen figures: The interface of sexual differentiation, endocrine disruptors, maternal programming, and energy balance. Hormones and Behavior 66:1, pages 104-119.
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Baris Özener, Peter L. Hurd & İzzet Duyar. (2013) Inbreeding is associated with lower 2D: 4D digit ratio. American Journal of Human Biology 26:2, pages 183-188.
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Chuan Zhang, Jie Dang, Liguo Pei, Mengjing Guo, Hao Zhu, Lei Qu, Fei Jia, Hong Lu & Zhenghao Huo. (2012) Relationship of 2D:4D finger ratio with androgen receptor CAG and GGN repeat polymorphism. American Journal of Human Biology 25:1, pages 101-106.
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Caroline Howlett, Andrew R. Marshall & William O. H. Hughes. (2012) Digit Ratios and Dominance in Female Baboons (Papio hamadryas and Papio ursinus). International Journal of Primatology 33:6, pages 1439-1452.
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Aneta Sitek, Marta Fijałkowska, Elżbieta Żądzińska & Bogusław Antoszewski. (2012) Biometric Characteristics of the Pelvis in Female-to-Male Transsexuals. Archives of Sexual Behavior 41:5, pages 1303-1313.
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Mi-Jin Lee & Yang-Weon Kim. (2012) Body Cathexis and Clothing Image of Female Collegians by Somatotype. The Korean Journal of Community Living Science 23:3, pages 221-231.
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Maarten W. Peeters & Albrecht L. Claessens. (2012) The Left Hand Second to Fourth Digit Ratio (2D:4D) Does Not Discriminate World-Class Female Gymnasts from Age Matched Sedentary Girls. PLoS ONE 7:6, pages e40270.
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Farid Pazhoohi, M. Hosseinchari & J. F. Doyle. (2012) Iranian men's waist-to-hip ratios, shoulder-to-hip ratios, body esteem and self-efficacy. Journal of Evolutionary Psychology 10:2, pages 61-67.
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Piotr Sorokowski, Agnieszka Sorokowska, Dariusz Danel, Mara L. Mberira & Leszek Pokrywka. (2011) The Second to Fourth Digit Ratio and Age at First Marriage in Semi-Nomadic People from Namibia. Archives of Sexual Behavior 41:3, pages 703-710.
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Denise Brooks McQuade. (2011) Does digit ratio (2D:4D) predict penile length?. Asian Journal of Andrology 13:5, pages 667-668.
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John T. Manning & Bernhard Fink. (2011) Is low digit ratio linked with late menarche? Evidence from the BBC internet study. American Journal of Human Biology 23:4, pages 527-533.
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Shaima M. Almasry, Magda A. El Domiaty, Sami A. Algaidi, Yasser M. Elbastawisy & Maha D. Safwat. (2011) Index to ring digit ratio in Saudi Arabia at Almadinah Almonawarah province: a direct and indirect measurement study. Journal of Anatomy 218:2, pages 202-208.
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Aryeh D. Stein, Henry S. Kahn & L.H. Lumey. (2010) The 2D:4D digit ratio is not a useful marker for prenatal famine exposure: Evidence from the Dutch hunger winter families study. American Journal of Human Biology 22:6, pages 801-806.
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Michael S. Bloom, Allison S. Houston, James L. Mills, Cynthia A. Molloy & Mary L. Hediger. (2010) Finger bone immaturity and 2D:4D ratio measurement error in the assessment of the hyperandrogenic hypothesis for the etiology of autism spectrum disorders. Physiology & Behavior 100:3, pages 221-224.
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MARTIN VORACEK, ULRIKE PUM & STEFAN G. DRESSLER. (2010) Investigating digit ratio (2D:4D) in a highly male-dominated occupation: The case of firefighters. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 51:2, pages 146-156.
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Omer Ozdogmus, Yusuf Özgür Çakmak, Murat Coskun, Ural Verimli, Safiye Cavdar & Ibrahim Uzun. (2010) The high 2D:4D finger length ratio effects on atherosclerotic plaque development. Atherosclerosis 209:1, pages 195-196.
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Martin Voracek & Lisa Mariella Loibl. (2016) Scientometric Analysis and Bibliography of Digit Ratio (2D:4D) Research, 1998–2008. Psychological Reports 104:3, pages 922-956.
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Heather C. Allaway, Terri G. Bloski, Roger A. Pierson & Marla E. Lujan. (2009) Digit ratios (2D:4D) determined by computer‐assisted analysis are more reliable than those using physical measurements, photocopies, and printed scans. American Journal of Human Biology 21:3, pages 365-370.
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Martin Voracek, Stefan G. Dressler & Lisa Mariella Loibl. (2008) The Contributions of Hans-Dieter Rösler: Pioneer of Digit Ratio (2D:4D) Research. Psychological Reports 103:3, pages 899-916.
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Üner Tan. (2008) Ratio of Fourth to Second Fingertip Extensions in Relation to Serum Estradiol and Testosterone Levels in Men and Women. Perceptual and Motor Skills 107:1, pages 3-13.
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Cagatay Barut, Üner Tan & Asli Dogan. (2008) Association of Height and Weight with Second to Fourth Digit Ratio (2D:4D) and Sex Differences. Perceptual and Motor Skills 106:2, pages 627-632.
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Sarah Evans, Nick Neave, Delia Wakelin & Colin Hamilton. (2008) The relationship between testosterone and vocal frequencies in human males. Physiology & Behavior 93:4-5, pages 783-788.
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ONER TAN. (2008) RATIO OF FOURTH TO SECOND FINGERTIP EXTENSIONS IN RELATION TO SERUM ESTRADIOL AND TESTOSTERONE LEVELS IN MEN AND WOMEN. Perceptual and Motor Skills 107:5, pages 3.
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Michael Peters, John T. Manning & Stian Reimers. (2007) The Effects of Sex, Sexual Orientation, and Digit Ratio (2D:4D) on Mental Rotation Performance. Archives of Sexual Behavior 36:2, pages 251-260.
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Bernhard Fink, Nick Neave, Katharine Laughton & John T. Manning. (2006) Second to fourth digit ratio and sensation seeking. Personality and Individual Differences 41:7, pages 1253-1262.
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Martin Voracek, Barbara Reimer, Clara Ertl & Stefan G. Dressler. (2016) Digit Ratio (2D:4D), Lateral Preferences, and Performance in Fencing. Perceptual and Motor Skills 103:2, pages 427-446.
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Martin Voracek & Maryanne L. Fisher. (2006) Success Is All in the Measures: Androgenousness, Curvaceousness, and Starring Frequencies in Adult Media Actresses. Archives of Sexual Behavior 35:3, pages 297-304.
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Martin Voracek, P. L. Hurd & D. Wahlsten. (2006) Of mice and men – cross‐species digit ratio (2D:4D) research: comment on Bailey, Wahlsten and Hurd (2005). Genes, Brain and Behavior 5:3, pages 299-302.
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B Fink, J T Manning & N Neave. (2005) The 2nd–4th digit ratio (2D:4D) and neck circumference: implications for risk factors in coronary heart disease. International Journal of Obesity 30:4, pages 711-714.
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MARTIN VORACEK. (2006) DIGIT RATIO (2D:4D), LATERAL PREFERENCES, AND PERFORMANCE IN FENCING. Perceptual and Motor Skills 103:6, pages 427.
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Matthew H. McIntyre, Barbara A. Cohn & Peter T. Ellison. (2006) Sex dimorphism in digital formulae of children. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 129:1, pages 143-150.
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Dennis McFadden, John C. Loehlin, S. Marc Breedlove, Richard A. Lippa, John T. Manning & Qazi Rahman. (2005) A Reanalysis of Five Studies on Sexual Orientation and the Relative Length of the 2nd and 4th Fingers (the 2D:4D Ratio). Archives of Sexual Behavior 34:3, pages 341-356.
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John T. Manning, Bernhard Fink, Nick Neave & Noreen Caswell. (2005) Photocopies Yield Lower Digit Ratios (2D:4D) Than Direct Finger Measurements. Archives of Sexual Behavior 34:3, pages 329-333.
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Celina C.C. Cohen-Bendahan, Cornelieke van de Beek & Sheri A. Berenbaum. (2005) Prenatal sex hormone effects on child and adult sex-typed behavior: methods and findings. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 29:2, pages 353-384.
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