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Experimental Aging Research
An International Journal Devoted to the Scientific Study of the Aging Process
Volume 19, 1993 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

Stroop interference: Aging effects assessed with the stroop color-word test

Peter J. Houx University of Limburg Maastricht, The Netherlands
,
Jellemer Jolles University of Limburg Maastricht, The Netherlands
&
Fred W. Vreeling University of Limburg Maastricht, The Netherlands
Pages 209-224 | Published online: 27 Sep 2007

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Marwa Ktaiche, Youssef Fares & Linda Abou-Abbas. (2022) Stroop color and word test (SCWT): Normative data for the Lebanese adult population. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult 29:6, pages 1578-1586.
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Shweta Singh, Adarsh Tripathi, Bandna Gupta, Seema Rani Sarraf, Girdhar Agarwal, Balkrishna Ojha & P. K. Dalal. (2022) Executive functioning in early and middle age adult patients operated for epidural hematoma: A comparative study. Applied Neuropsychology: Adult 0:0, pages 1-10.
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Magnus Liebherr, Stephan Schweig, Annika Brandtner, Heike Averbeck, Niko Maas, Dieter Schramm & Matthias Brand. (2020) When virtuality becomes real: Relevance of mental abilities and age in simulator adaptation and dropouts. Ergonomics 63:10, pages 1271-1280.
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Lucile Burger, Séverine Fay, Lucie Angel, Erika Borella, Nicolas Noiret, Pierrich Plusquellec & Laurence Taconnat. (2020) Benefit of Practice of the Stroop Test in Young and Older Adults: Pattern of Gain and Impact of Educational Level. Experimental Aging Research 46:1, pages 52-67.
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Bert Hayslip$suffix/text()$suffix/text(), Raymond E. Sanders, Richard S. Herrington, Martin D. Murphy & Amanda K. Moske. (2017) Depressive Symptomatology and Priming Effects Among Younger and Older Adults. Experimental Aging Research 43:1, pages 1-20.
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Ondrej Bezdicek, Jiri Lukavsky, Hana Stepankova, Tomas Nikolai, Bradley N. Axelrod, Jiri Michalec, Evžen Růžička & Miloslav Kopecek. (2015) The Prague Stroop Test: Normative standards in older Czech adults and discriminative validity for mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 37:8, pages 794-807.
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Christine Kang, Grace J. Lee, Dahyun Yi, Susan McPherson, Steven Rogers, Kathleen Tingus & Po H. Lu. (2013) Normative data for healthy older adults and an abbreviated version of the Stroop test. The Clinical Neuropsychologist 27:2, pages 276-289.
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Esther Janse. (2012) A non-auditory measure of interference predicts distraction by competing speech in older adults. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 19:6, pages 741-758.
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ShelleyA. Price, AnthonyR. Beech, IanJ. Mitchell & GlynW. Humphreys. (2012) The promises and perils of the emotional Stroop task: A general review and considerations for use with forensic samples. Journal of Sexual Aggression 18:3, pages 253-268.
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Shanna Kousaie & Natalie A. Phillips. (2012) Ageing and bilingualism: Absence of a “bilingual advantage” in Stroop interference in a nonimmigrant sample. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 65:2, pages 356-369.
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Mickaël Causse, Frédéric Dehais, Mahé Arexis & Josette Pastor. (2011) Cognitive aging and flight performances in general aviation pilots. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 18:5, pages 544-561.
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Nadia Gamboz, Stefania Zamarian & Corrado Cavallero. (2010) Age-Related Differences in the Attention Network Test (ANT). Experimental Aging Research 36:3, pages 287-305.
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Boaz M. Ben-David & Bruce A. Schneider. (2009) A Sensory Origin for Color-Word Stroop Effects in Aging: A Meta-Analysis. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 16:5, pages 505-534.
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WillemienA. Meijer, RenateH. M. de Groot, PascalW. M. van Gerven, MartinP. J. van Boxtel & Jelle Jolles. (2009) Level of processing and reaction time in young and middle-aged adults and the effect of education. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 21:2-3, pages 216-234.
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Fabienne Collette, Sophie Germain, Michaël Hogge & Martial Van der Linden. (2009) Inhibitory control of memory in normal ageing: Dissociation between impaired intentional and preserved unintentional processes. Memory 17:1, pages 104-122.
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Ieke Winkens, Caroline M. Van Heugten, Luciano Fasotti & Derick T. Wade. (2009) Reliability and validity of two new instruments for measuring aspects of mental slowness in the daily lives of stroke patients. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 19:1, pages 64-85.
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WillemienA. Meijer, RenateH. M. de Groot, MartinP. J. Van Boxtel, PascalW. M. Van Gerven & Jelle Jolles. (2008) Are Age Differences in Verbal Learning Related to Interstimulus Interval and Education?. Experimental Aging Research 34:4, pages 323-339.
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PascalW. M. Van Gerven, WillemienA. Meijer, Annemiek Vermeeren, EricF. Vuurman & Jelle Jolles. (2007) The Irrelevant Speech Effect and the Level of Interference in Aging. Experimental Aging Research 33:3, pages 323-339.
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Matthias Kliegel, Mike Martin, MarkA McDaniel & LouiseH Phillips. (2007) Adult Age Differences in Errand Planning: The Role of Task Familiarity and Cognitive Resources. Experimental Aging Research 33:2, pages 145-161.
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JulieM. Bugg, EdwardL. DeLosh, DeanaB. Davalos & HaskerP. Davis. (2007) Age Differences in Stroop Interference: Contributions of General Slowing and Task-Specific Deficits. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 14:2, pages 155-167.
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PascalW. M. Van Gerven, MartinP. J. Van Boxtel, WillemienA. Meijer, Dick Willems & Jelle Jolles. (2007) On the Relative Role of Inhibition in Age-Related Working Memory Decline. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 14:1, pages 95-107.
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S. A. H. van Hooren, A. M. Valentijn, H. Bosma, R. W. H. M. Ponds, M. P. J. van Boxtel & J. Jolles. (2007) Cognitive Functioning in Healthy Older Adults Aged 64–81: A Cohort Study into the Effects of Age, Sex, and Education. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 14:1, pages 40-54.
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Matthias Kliegel & Theodor Jager. (2006) Delayed–Execute Prospective Memory Performance: The Effects of Age and Working Memory. Developmental Neuropsychology 30:3, pages 819-843.
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L.-G. Nilsson, H. Söderlund, K. Berger, M. Breteler, M. de Ridder, C. Dufouil, R. Fuhrer, S. Giampaoli, A. Hofman, A. Pajak, S. Sans, R. Schmidt & L. J. Launer. (2005) Cognitive Test Battery of Cascade: Tasks and Data. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 12:1, pages 32-56.
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JOSE LEON-CARRION, JAVIER GARCÍA-ORZA & FRANCISCO JAVIER PÉREZ-SANTAMARÍA. (2004) DEVELOPMENT OF THE INHIBITORY COMPONENT OF THE EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS. International Journal of Neuroscience 114:10, pages 1291-1311.
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Matthias Kliegel, Mike Martin & Caroline Moor. (2003) Prospective memory and ageing: Is task importance relevant? . International Journal of Psychology 38:4, pages 207-214.
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Mike Martin, Matthias Kliegel & Mark A. McDaniel. (2003) The involvement of executive functions in prospective memory performance of adults . International Journal of Psychology 38:4, pages 195-206.
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Patrick Rabbitt, Christine Lowe & Val Shilling. (2001) Frontal tests and models for cognitive ageing. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 13:1-2, pages 5-28.
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B.L. Jorissen, F. Brouns, M.P.J. Van Boxtel, R.W.H.M. Ponds, F.R.J. Verhey, J. Jolles & W.J. Riedel. (2001) The Influence of Soy-derived Phosphatidylserine on Cognition in Age-Associated Memory Impairment. Nutritional Neuroscience 4:2, pages 121-134.
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Raija Ylikoski, Ari Ylikoski, Timo Erkinjuntti, Raimo Sulkava, Pertti Keskivaara, Raili Raininko & Reijo Tilvis. (1998) Differences in Neuropsychological Functioning Associated With Age, Education, Neurological Status, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings In Neurologically Healthy Elderly Individuals. Applied Neuropsychology 5:1, pages 1-14.
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B. Uttl & P. Graf. (1997) Color-Word Stroop test performance across the adult life span. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 19:3, pages 405-420.
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Martin Klein, RudolfW.H.M. Ponds, PeterJ. Houx & Jellemer Jolles. (1997) Effect of test duration on age-related differences in stroop interference. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 19:1, pages 77-82.
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KarenZ. H. Li & ElizabethA. Bosman. (1996) Age differences in stroop-like interference as a function of semantic relatedness. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 3:4, pages 272-284.
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MartinP.J. Van Boxtel, Kees Langerak, PeterJ. Houx & Jellemer Jolles. (1996) Self-reported physical activity, subjective health, and cognitive performance in older adults. Experimental Aging Research 22:4, pages 363-379.
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Peter Graf, Bob Uttl & Holly Tuokko. (1995) Color- and picture-word stroop tests: Performance changes in old age. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 17:3, pages 390-415.
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