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Original Articles

A meta-analysis of the effects of viewing U.S. presidential debates

Pages 335-350 | Published online: 24 Jun 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (79)

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Freddie J. Jennings, Josh C. Bramlett, Kate Kenski & Isabel I. Villanueva. (2021) Presidential debate learning as a gateway to opinion articulation, communication intentions, and information seeking. Argumentation and Advocacy 57:3-4, pages 236-252.
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Josh C. Bramlett. (2021) Battles for branding: a political marketing approach to studying televised candidate debates. Communication Quarterly 69:3, pages 280-300.
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Constantine Boussalis & Travis G. Coan. (2021) Facing the Electorate: Computational Approaches to the Study of Nonverbal Communication and Voter Impression Formation. Political Communication 38:1-2, pages 75-97.
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Ine Goovaerts & Sofie Marien. (2020) Uncivil Communication and Simplistic Argumentation: Decreasing Political Trust, Increasing Persuasive Power?. Political Communication 37:6, pages 768-788.
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Freddie J. Jennings, Benjamin R. Warner, Mitchell S. McKinney, Cassandra C. Kearney, Michelle E. Funk & Josh C. Bramlett. (2020) Learning from Presidential Debates: Who Learns the Most and Why?. Communication Studies 71:5, pages 896-910.
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Nathan Walter, Jonathan Cohen, R. Lance Holbert & Yasmin Morag. (2020) Fact-Checking: A Meta-Analysis of What Works and for Whom. Political Communication 37:3, pages 350-375.
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Benjamin R. Warner, Mitchell S. McKinney, Josh C. Bramlett, Freddie J. Jennings & Michelle Elizabeth Funk. (2020) Reconsidering partisanship as a constraint on the persuasive effects of debates. Communication Monographs 87:2, pages 137-157.
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Kathryn J. McGarr. (2020) The Importance of Historical Perspective and Archival Methods in Political Communication Research. Political Communication 37:1, pages 110-116.
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Ran Wei, Ven-Hwei Lo & Yicheng Zhu. (2019) Need for Orientation and Third-Person Effects of the Televised Debates in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Mass Communication and Society 22:5, pages 565-583.
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Kimberly Gross, Ethan Porter & Thomas J. Wood. (2019) Identifying Media Effects Through Low-Cost, Multiwave Field Experiments. Political Communication 36:2, pages 272-287.
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David E. Silva, Myiah J. Hutchens, Rebecca R. Donaway & Michael A. Beam. (2018) 300 Million Clicks and Political Engagement via Facebook in the 2016 American Presidential Election: How Online Activity Changes Across Time and Sources. Mass Communication and Society 21:6, pages 742-762.
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William L. Benoit. (2018) Issue ownership in the 2016 presidential debates. Argumentation and Advocacy 54:1-2, pages 95-103.
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Jeffrey A. Gottfried, Bruce W. Hardy, R. Lance Holbert, Kenneth M. Winneg & Kathleen Hall Jamieson. (2017) The Changing Nature of Political Debate Consumption: Social Media, Multitasking, and Knowledge Acquisition. Political Communication 34:2, pages 172-199.
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Andrew Chadwick, Ben O’Loughlin & Cristian Vaccari. (2017) Why People Dual Screen Political Debates and Why It Matters for Democratic Engagement. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 61:2, pages 220-239.
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Jeremy Saks, Jordan L. Compton, Ashley Hopkins & Kareem El Damanhoury. (2016) Dialed In: Continuous Response Measures in Televised Political Debates and Their Effect on Viewers. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 60:2, pages 231-247.
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Scott W. Dunn, Sheena L. Butler, Katelyn Meeks & James Collier. (2015) Communication Quarterly Rockin’ the Gubernatorial Vote?: Young People’s Normative Democratic Attitudes and Behaviors in a Low-Involvement Election. Communication Quarterly 63:5, pages 603-619.
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Kristen D. Landreville, Caitlin White & Sam Allen. (2015) Tweets, Polls, and Quotes: Gatekeeping and Bias in On-Screen Visuals During the Final 2012 Presidential Debate. Communication Studies 66:2, pages 146-164.
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Patrick C. Meirick & Stephanie Schartel Dunn. (2015) Obama as Exemplar: Debate Exposure and Implicit and Explicit Racial Affect. Howard Journal of Communications 26:1, pages 57-73.
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Jason Turcotte. (2014) Debates and the Disincentives of Democracy. Journalism Practice 8:6, pages 772-788.
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WilliamL. Benoit & JenniferM. Benoit-Bryan. (2014) A Functional Analysis of UK Debates in Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. Western Journal of Communication 78:5, pages 653-667.
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J. Brian Houston, MitchellS. McKinney, Joshua Hawthorne & MatthewL. Spialek. (2013) Frequency of Tweeting During Presidential Debates: Effect on Debate Attitudes and Knowledge. Communication Studies 64:5, pages 548-560.
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BenjaminR. Warner & MitchellS. McKinney. (2013) To Unite and Divide: The Polarizing Effect of Presidential Debates. Communication Studies 64:5, pages 508-527.
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Yun Son Choi & William L. Benoit. (2013) A Functional Analysis of the 2007 and 2012 French Presidential Debates. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research 42:3, pages 215-227.
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WilliamL. Benoit & JenniferM. Benoit-Bryan. (2013) Debates Come to the United Kingdom: A Functional Analysis of the 2010 British Prime Minister Election Debates. Communication Quarterly 61:4, pages 463-478.
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ThomasP. Boyle. (2013) 2008 Presidential Campaign Media Predictors: Interest, Issue Knowledge and Candidate Likeability. Atlantic Journal of Communication 21:2, pages 95-107.
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Amber E. Boydstun, Rebecca A. Glazier & Matthew T. Pietryka. (2013) Playing to the Crowd: Agenda Control in Presidential Debates. Political Communication 30:2, pages 254-277.
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J. Brian Houston, Joshua Hawthorne, Matthew L. Spialek, Molly Greenwood & Mitchell S. McKinney. (2013) Tweeting During Presidential Debates: Effect on Candidate Evaluations and Debate Attitudes. Argumentation and Advocacy 49:4, pages 301-311.
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Jason T. Peifer & R. Lance Holbert. (2013) Developing a Systematic Assessment of Humor in the Context of the 2012 U.S. General Election Debates. Argumentation and Advocacy 49:4, pages 286-300.
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Mark Glantz, William L. Benoit & David Airne. (2013) A Functional Analysis of 2012 U.S. Presidential Primary Debates. Argumentation and Advocacy 49:4, pages 275-285.
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Mitchell S. McKinney & Benjamin R. Warner. (2013) Do Presidential Debates Matter? Examining a Decade of Campaign Debate Effects. Argumentation and Advocacy 49:4, pages 238-258.
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Sean Richey & J. Benjamin Taylor. (2012) Who Advocates? Determinants of Political Advocacy in Presidential Election Years. Political Communication 29:4, pages 414-427.
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David M. Rhea. (2012) There They Go Again: The Use of Humor in Presidential Debates 1960–2008. Argumentation and Advocacy 49:2, pages 115-131.
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William L. Benoit, Jayne R. Henson & Leigh Anne Sudbrock. (2011) A Functional Analysis of 2008 U.S. Presidential Primary Debates. Argumentation and Advocacy 48:2, pages 97-110.
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Linda Bos, Wouter van der Brug & Claes de Vreese. (2011) How the Media Shape Perceptions of Right-Wing Populist Leaders. Political Communication 28:2, pages 182-206.
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Nick Geidner & R. Lance Holbert. (2011) A Meeting of Broadcast and Post-Broadcast Media in the 2004 American Presidential Election. Communication Research Reports 28:1, pages 43-51.
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Nora Galli de' Paratesi & Luca Giuliano. (2009) Pronoun morphology, modality and semantics of political communication in presidential debate of two Italian political leaders. International Review of Sociology 19:3, pages 401-410.
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R. Lance Holbert & WilliamL. Benoit. (2009) A Theory of Political Campaign Media Connectedness. Communication Monographs 76:3, pages 303-332.
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Jaeho Cho, DhavanV. Shah, Seungahn Nah & Dominique Brossard. (2009) “Split Screens” and “Spin Rooms”: Debate Modality, Post-Debate Coverage, and the New Videomalaise. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 53:2, pages 242-261.
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LindsayM. Timmerman, Mike Allen, Jill Jorgensen, Jennifer Herrett-Skjellum, MichaelR. Kramer & DanielJ. Ryan. (2008) A Review and Meta-Analysis Examining the Relationship of Music Content with Sex, Race, Priming, and Attitudes. Communication Quarterly 56:3, pages 303-324.
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EranN. Ben-Porath. (2007) Question Bias and Violations of Comparability in Intraparty Debates: Iowa and New Hampshire, 2004. Communication Quarterly 55:4, pages 375-396.
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WilliamL. Benoit. (2007) Determinants of Defense in Presidential Debates. Communication Research Reports 24:4, pages 319-325.
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William L. Benoit, LeAnn M. Brazeal & David Airne. (2007) A Functional Analysis of Televised U.S. Senate and Gubernatorial Campaign Debates. Argumentation and Advocacy 44:2, pages 75-89.
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William L. Benoit & Jayne R. Henson. (2007) A Functional Analysis of the 2006 Canadian and 2007 Australian Election Debates. Argumentation and Advocacy 44:1, pages 36-48.
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R. Lance Holbert, GlennJ. Hansen, ScottE. Caplan & Steve Mortensen. (2007) Presidential Debate Viewing and Michael Moore's Fahrenheit 9–11: A Study of Affect-as-Transfer and Passionate Reasoning. Media Psychology 9:3, pages 673-694.
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Rene Ziegler, Friederike Arnold & Michael Diehl. (2007) Communication Modality and Biased Processing: A Study on the Occasion of the German 2002 Election TV Debate. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 29:2, pages 175-184.
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WilliamL. Benoit, Wei-Chun Wen & Tzu-hsiang Yu. (2007) A Functional Analysis of 2004 Taiwanese Political Debates. Asian Journal of Communication 17:1, pages 24-39.
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R. Lance Holbert, GlennJ. Hansen, Steve Mortensen & ScottE. Caplan. (2006) An Analysis of the Relative Influences of Fahrenheit 9/11 and Presidential Debate Viewing on Shifting Confidence in President George W. Bush. Communication Research Reports 23:3, pages 209-216.
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Paul R. Brewer & Xiaoxia Cao. (2006) Candidate Appearances on Soft News Shows and Public Knowledge About Primary Campaigns. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 50:1, pages 18-35.
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GlennJ. Hansen & WilliamL. Benoit. (2005) Presidential campaigning on the web: The influence of candidate world wide web sites in the 2000 general election. Southern Communication Journal 70:3, pages 219-228.
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Cheolhan Lee & WilliamL. Benoit. (2005) A Functional Analysis of the 2002 Korean Presidential Debates. Asian Journal of Communication 15:2, pages 115-132.
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William L. Benoit & David Airne. (2005) A Functional Analysis of American Vice Presidential Debates. Argumentation and Advocacy 41:4, pages 225-236.
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Danette Ifert Johnson. (2005) Feminine style in presidential debate discourse, 1960–2000. Communication Quarterly 53:1, pages 3-20.
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William L. Benoit, Kevin A. Stein & Glenn J. Hansen. (2004) Newspaper Coverage of Presidential Debates. Argumentation and Advocacy 41:1, pages 17-27.
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WilliamL. Benoit & GlennJ. Hansen. (2004) The changing media environment of presidential campaigns. Communication Research Reports 21:2, pages 164-173.
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William L. Benoit, Glenn J. Hansen & Kevin A. Stein. (2004) Newspaper Coverage of Presidential Primary Debates. Argumentation and Advocacy 40:4, pages 246-258.
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William L. Benoit & Glenn J. Hansen. (2004) Issue Ownership in Primary and General Presidential Debates. Argumentation and Advocacy 40:3, pages 143-154.
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