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Original Articles

Is the Media Biased Against Me? A Meta-Analysis of the Hostile Media Effect Research

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Pages 169-179 | Published online: 22 Apr 2011

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (24)

Joshua Cloudy, Jaime Banks & Nicholas David Bowman. (2023) The Str(AI)ght Scoop: Artificial Intelligence Cues Reduce Perceptions of Hostile Media Bias. Digital Journalism 11:9, pages 1577-1596.
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Karolin Soontjens, Kathleen Beckers, Stefaan Walgrave, Emma van der Goot & Toni G. L. A. van der Meer. (2023) Not All Parties are Treated Equally Journalist Perceptions of Partisan News Bias. Journalism Studies 24:9, pages 1194-1213.
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Megan Duncan, Mallory Perryman & Brittany Shaughnessy. (2023) Same Scandal, Different Standards: The Effect of Partisanship on Expectations of News Reports about Whistleblowers. Mass Communication and Society 26:2, pages 201-226.
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Mark Boukes, Xiaotong Chu, M. F. Abdulqadir Noon, Rufei Liu, Theo Araujo & Anne C. Kroon. (2022) Comparing user-content interactivity and audience diversity across news and satire: differences in online engagement between satire, regular news and partisan news. Journal of Information Technology & Politics 19:1, pages 98-117.
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Brian Calfano, Jeffrey Layne Blevins & Alexis Straka. (2022) Bad Impressions: How Journalists as “Storytellers” Diminish Public Confidence in Media. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 66:1, pages 176-199.
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Guy J. Golan, T. Franklin Waddell & Matthew Barnidge. (2021) Competing Identity Cues in the Hostile Media Phenomenon: Source, Nationalism, and Perceived Bias in News Coverage of Foreign Affairs. Mass Communication and Society 24:5, pages 676-700.
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Eric J. Cooks & Anneliese Bolland. (2021) Hostile Media Perception on Twitter: The Effect of Mediated Social Identity Cues on Biased Perception. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 65:4, pages 435-456.
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Karolin Soontjens, Annelien Van Remoortere & Stefaan Walgrave. (2021) The hostile media: politicians’ perceptions of coverage bias. West European Politics 44:4, pages 991-1002.
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Nayla Fawzi, Nina Steindl, Magdalena Obermaier, Fabian Prochazka, Dorothee Arlt, Bernd Blöbaum, Marco Dohle, Katherine M. Engelke, Thomas Hanitzsch, Nikolaus Jackob, Ilka Jakobs, Tilman Klawier, Senja Post, Carsten Reinemann, Wolfgang Schweiger & Marc Ziegele. (2021) Concepts, causes and consequences of trust in news media – a literature review and framework. Annals of the International Communication Association 45:2, pages 154-174.
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Jesper Strömbäck, Yariv Tsfati, Hajo Boomgaarden, Alyt Damstra, Elina Lindgren, Rens Vliegenthart & Torun Lindholm. (2020) News media trust and its impact on media use: toward a framework for future research. Annals of the International Communication Association 44:2, pages 139-156.
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R. M. Colvin, Luke Kemp, Anita Talberg, Clare De Castella, C. Downie, S. Friel, Will J. Grant, Mark Howden, Frank Jotzo, Francis Markham & Michael J. Platow. (2020) Learning from the Climate Change Debate to Avoid Polarisation on Negative Emissions. Environmental Communication 14:1, pages 23-35.
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Dorothee Arlt, Caroline Dalmus & Julia Metag. (2019) Direct and Indirect Effects of Involvement on Hostile Media Perceptions in the Context of the Refugee Crisis in Germany and Switzerland. Mass Communication and Society 22:2, pages 171-195.
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Rachel R. Mourão, Esther Thorson, Weiyue Chen & Samuel M. Tham. (2018) Media Repertoires and News Trust During the Early Trump Administration. Journalism Studies 19:13, pages 1945-1956.
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Katharina Neumann, Florian Arendt & Philip Baugut. (2018) News and Islamist Radicalization Processes: Investigating Muslims’ Perceptions of Negative News Coverage of Islam. Mass Communication and Society 21:4, pages 498-523.
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Aaron S. Veenstra, Benjamin A. Lyons & İ. Alev Degim Flannagan. (2017) Intraparty Hostility: Social Identity, Subidentity, and the Hostile Media Effect in a Contested Primary. Journal of Political Marketing 16:3-4, pages 365-385.
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Barbara K. Kaye & Thomas J. Johnson. (2016) Across the Great Divide: How Partisanship and Perceptions of Media Bias Influence Changes in Time Spent with Media. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 60:4, pages 604-623.
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Richard M. Perloff. (2015) A Three-Decade Retrospective on the Hostile Media Effect. Mass Communication and Society 18:6, pages 701-729.
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Mark Boukes, HajoG. Boomgaarden, Marjolein Moorman & ClaesH. De Vreese. (2014) News With an Attitude: Assessing the Mechanisms Underlying the Effects of Opinionated News. Mass Communication and Society 17:3, pages 354-378.
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Bereket Wondimu Wolde & Amanuel Gebru Woldearegay. (2023) The presence of hostile media phenomenon in Ethiopian private, federal and regional television channels. Global Media and Communication.
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Xudong Liu & Xigen Li. (2023) Diversified exposure mitigates biased perceptions: Involvement, media exposure, and hostile media perceptions toward coverage of U.S.-China trade disputes. International Communication Gazette.
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Aileen Oeberst & Roland Imhoff. (2023) Toward Parsimony in Bias Research: A Proposed Common Framework of Belief-Consistent Information Processing for a Set of Biases. Perspectives on Psychological Science 18:6, pages 1464-1487.
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Stephen Neely. (2023) Users’ Motivations for Facebook Unfriending During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Survey Study. JMIR Human Factors 10, pages e48908.
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Shupei Yuan & Hang Lu. (2020) “It’s Global Warming, Stupid”: Aggressive Communication Styles and Political Ideology in Science Blog Debates About Climate Change. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 97:4, pages 1003-1025.
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Anthony Kelly. (2020) Recontextualising partisan outrage online: analysing the public negotiation of Trump support among American conservatives in 2016. AI & SOCIETY.
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Sherice Gearhart, Alexander Moe & Bingbing Zhang. (2020) Hostile media bias on social media: Testing the effect of user comments on perceptions of news bias and credibility. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies 2:2, pages 140-148.
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Jan Kleinnijenhuis, Tilo Hartmann, Martin Tanis & Anita M. J. van Hoof. (2019) Hostile Media Perceptions of Friendly Media Do Reinforce Partisanship. Communication Research 47:2, pages 276-298.
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Justin Nix, Justin T. Pickett & Scott E. Wolfe. (2019) Testing a Theoretical Model of Perceived Audience Legitimacy: The Neglected Linkage in the Dialogic Model of Police–community Relations. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 57:2, pages 217-259.
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Justin Nix & Justin T. Pickett. (2017) Third-person perceptions, hostile media effects, and policing: Developing a theoretical framework for assessing the Ferguson effect. Journal of Criminal Justice 51, pages 24-33.
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Kathleen Hall Jamieson. (2012) Does the US Media Have a Liberal Bias?. Perspectives on Politics 10:3, pages 783-785.
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