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Original Articles

Degradation of antifouling biocides

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Pages 239-249 | Received 13 Nov 1995, Accepted 03 Jan 1996, Published online: 07 Feb 2011

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Read on this site (12)

K.V. Thomas & S. Brooks. (2010) The environmental fate and effects of antifouling paint biocides. Biofouling 26:1, pages 73-88.
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C. Matthai, K. Guise, P. Coad, S. McCready & S. Taylor. (2009) Environmental status of sediments in the lower Hawkesbury-Nepean River, New South Wales∗ . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 56:2, pages 225-243.
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Patricia A Turley, Robert J Fenn, James C Ritter & Maureen E Callow. (2005) Pyrithiones as antifoulants: Environmental fate and loss of toxicity. Biofouling 21:1, pages 31-40.
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Kathleen Taubert, Susanne Kraus & Bärbel Schulze. (2002) Isothiazol-3(2H)-Ones, Part I: Synthesis, Reactions and Biological Activity. Sulfur reports 23:1, pages 79-121.
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H. Okamura, I. Aoyama, D. Liu, J. Maguire, G.J. Pacepavicius & Y.L. Lau. (1999) Photodegradation of Irgarol 1051 in water. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B 34:2, pages 225-238.
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Articles from other publishers (71)

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Adriano Rayol da Silva, Amanda da Silveira Guerreiro, Samantha Eslava Martins & Juliana Zomer Sandrini. (2021) DCOIT unbalances the antioxidant defense system in juvenile and adults of the marine bivalve Amarilladesma mactroides (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology 250, pages 109169.
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Ashan Senel Asmone & Michael Yit Lin Chew. (2020) A study on the effectiveness of biological growth resistant coatings on external building façade systems in the tropics. Journal of Building Engineering 31, pages 101377.
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Hojun Lee, Stephen Depuydt, Soyeon Choi, Taejun Han & Jihae Park. (2020) Rapid toxicity assessment of six antifouling booster biocides using a microplate-based chlorophyll fluorescence in Undaria pinnatifida gametophytes. Ecotoxicology 29:5, pages 559-570.
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Kang Feng, Chunhua Ni, Liangmin Yu, Wenjun Zhou & Xia Li. (2019) Synthesis and antifouling evaluation of indole derivatives. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 182, pages 109423.
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Hui Liu, Si-Yu Chen, Jia-Ying Guo, Pei Su, Ying-Kun Qiu, Cai-Huan Ke & Dan-Qing Feng. (2018) Effective natural antifouling compounds from the plant Nerium oleander and testing. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 127, pages 170-177.
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S.M. Jung, J.S. Bae, S.G. Kang, J.S. Son, J.H. Jeon, H.J. Lee, J.Y. Jeon, M. Sidharthan, S.H Ryu & H.W. Shin. (2017) Acute toxicity of organic antifouling biocides to phytoplankton Nitzschia pungens and zooplankton Artemia larvae. Marine Pollution Bulletin 124:2, pages 811-818.
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Lianguo Chen & James C.W. Lam. (2017) SeaNine 211 as antifouling biocide: A coastal pollutant of emerging concern. Journal of Environmental Sciences 61, pages 68-79.
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Mst Ruhina Margia Khanam, Yohei Shimasaki, Md Zahangir Hosain, Koki Mukai, Michito Tsuyama, Xuchun Qiu, Rumana Tasmin, Hiroshi Goto & Yuji Oshima. (2017) Diuron causes sinking retardation and physiochemical alteration in marine diatoms Thalassiosira pseudonana and Skeletonema marinoi-dohrnii complex. Chemosphere 175, pages 200-209.
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Chunfeng Ma, Wentao Xu, Jiansen Pan, Qingyi Xie & Guangzhao Zhang. (2016) Degradable Polymers for Marine Antibiofouling: Optimizing Structure To Improve Performance. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 55:44, pages 11495-11501.
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Thu-Hien TranNhat-Duc Hoang. (2016) Predicting Colonization Growth of Algae on Mortar Surface with Artificial Neural Network. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering 30:6.
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Ida Wendt, Thomas Backhaus, Hans Blanck & Åsa Arrhenius. (2016) The toxicity of the three antifouling biocides DCOIT, TPBP and medetomidine to the marine pelagic copepod Acartia tonsa. Ecotoxicology 25:5, pages 871-879.
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Amel Hannachi, Soumaya Elarbaoui, Abdelhafidh Khazri, Badreddine Sellami, Eugenio Rastelli, Fabio D’Agostino, Hamouda Beyrem, Ezzeddine Mahmoudi, Cinzia Corinaldesi & Roberto Danovaro. (2016) Impact of the biocide Irgarol on meiofauna and prokaryotes from the sediments of the Bizerte lagoon—an experimental study. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 23:8, pages 7712-7721.
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Narendra Pal Singh Chauhan, Nirmala Kumari Jangid & Priya Juneja. 2015. Encyclopedia of Biomedical Polymers and Polymeric Biomaterials. Encyclopedia of Biomedical Polymers and Polymeric Biomaterials 509 519 .
Yan Cui, Serena Teo, Wai Leong & Christina Chai. (2014) Searching for “Environmentally-Benign” Antifouling Biocides. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 15:6, pages 9255-9284.
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Jane Castritsi-Catharios, George Alambritis, Helen Miliou, Efthimia Cotou & George D. Zouganelis. (2014) Comparative Toxicity of “Tin Free” Self-Polishing Copolymer Antifouling Paints and Their Inhibitory Effects on Larval Development of a Non-Target Organism. Materials Sciences and Applications 05:03, pages 158-169.
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Jian Bing Wang, Fan Zhao, Xiao Ling Yang, Wen Ya Han, Kevin Long & Yun Rui Zhou. (2013) Marine Environmental Risk Assessment Method for Active Substances Used in Antifouling Systems on Ships in China. Advanced Materials Research 864-867, pages 962-972.
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B. Manachini, V. Arizza, A. Rinaldi, V. Montalto & G. Sarà. (2013) Eco-physiological response of two marine bivalves to acute exposition to commercial Bt-based pesticide. Marine Environmental Research 83, pages 29-37.
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Xiangyuan Deng, Kun Gao & Junlong Sun. (2012) Physiological and biochemical responses of Synechococcus sp. PCC7942 to Irgarol 1051 and diuron. Aquatic Toxicology 122-123, pages 113-119.
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Francesca Cima & Loriano Ballarin. (2012) Immunotoxicity in ascidians: Antifouling compounds alternative to organotins. Chemosphere 89:1, pages 19-29.
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Colin Anderson. 2001. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology 1 28 .
Francisco Antonio Guardiola, Alberto Cuesta, José Meseguer & Maria Angeles Esteban. (2012) Risks of Using Antifouling Biocides in Aquaculture. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 13:2, pages 1541-1560.
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SARANGARAJA BALAKRISHNAN, KAZUHIKO TAKEDA & HIROSHI SAKUGAWA. (2012) Occurrence of Diuron and Irgarol in seawater, sediments and planktons of Seto Inland Sea, Japan. GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL 46:3, pages 169-177.
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Xue Xu, Xia Wang, Yan Li, Yonghua Wang Yuan Wang. (2010) Acute toxicity and synergism of binary mixtures of antifouling biocides with heavy metals to embryos of sea urchin Glyptocidaris crenularis. Human & Experimental Toxicology 30:8, pages 1009-1021.
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Franziska Gladis & Rhena Schumann. (2011) A suggested standardised method for testing photocatalytic inactivation of aeroterrestrial algal growth on TiO2-coated glass. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 65:3, pages 415-422.
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Hussein K. Okoro, Olalekan S. Fatoki, Folahan A. Adekola, Bhekumusa J. Ximba, Reinette G. Snyman & Beatrice Opeolu. 2011. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 213. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 213 27 54 .
Seong Eon Lee, Ho Shik Won, Yong-Woo Lee & Dong Sup Lee. (2010) Study on the New Antifouling Compounds in Korean Coasts. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 85:5, pages 538-543.
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Andrea Negroni, Giulio Zanaroli, Maurizio Ruzzi & Fabio Fava. (2010) Biological fate of Diuron and Sea-nine® 211 and their effect on primary microbial activities in slurries of a contaminated sediment from Venice Lagoon. Annals of Microbiology 60:2, pages 321-327.
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Dan Rittschof. 2009. Biofouling. Biofouling 396 409 .
Alla Silkina, Alexandra Bazes, Florence Vouvé, Véronique Le Tilly, Philippe Douzenel, Jean-Luc Mouget & Nathalie Bourgougnon. (2009) Antifouling activity of macroalgal extracts on Fragilaria pinnata (Bacillariophyceae): A comparison with Diuron. Aquatic Toxicology 94:4, pages 245-254.
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K. M. Eriksson, A. Antonelli, R. H. Nilsson, A. K. Clarke & H. Blanck. (2009) A phylogenetic approach to detect selection on the target site of the antifouling compound irgarol in tolerant periphyton communities. Environmental Microbiology 11:8, pages 2065-2077.
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D. Rittschof. 2009. Advances in Marine Antifouling Coatings and Technologies. Advances in Marine Antifouling Coatings and Technologies 725 748 .
K. Thomas. 2009. Advances in Marine Antifouling Coatings and Technologies. Advances in Marine Antifouling Coatings and Technologies 522 553 .
R. De Nys & J. Guenther. 2009. Advances in Marine Antifouling Coatings and Technologies. Advances in Marine Antifouling Coatings and Technologies 177 221 .
Hiroya Harino & William John Langston. 2009. Ecotoxicology of Antifouling Biocides. Ecotoxicology of Antifouling Biocides 397 412 .
Kazunobu Takahashi. 2009. Ecotoxicology of Antifouling Biocides. Ecotoxicology of Antifouling Biocides 3 22 .
D. Rittschof. 2009. Marine and Industrial Biofouling. Marine and Industrial Biofouling 179 187 .
Juan Bellas. (2008) Prediction and assessment of mixture toxicity of compounds in antifouling paints using the sea-urchin embryo-larval bioassay. Aquatic Toxicology 88:4, pages 308-315.
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DAN RITTSCHOF. (2011) SHIPS AS HABITATS: BIOFOULING — A PROBLEM THAT REQUIRES GLOBAL SOLUTIONS. COSMOS 04:01, pages 71-81.
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Georgia Gatidou & Nikolaos S. Thomaidis. (2007) Evaluation of single and joint toxic effects of two antifouling biocides, their main metabolites and copper using phytoplankton bioassays. Aquatic Toxicology 85:3, pages 184-191.
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Juan Bellas. (2007) Toxicity of the booster biocide Sea-Nine to the early developmental stages of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus. Aquatic Toxicology 83:1, pages 52-61.
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Juan Bellas. (2006) Comparative toxicity of alternative antifouling biocides on embryos and larvae of marine invertebrates. Science of The Total Environment 367:2-3, pages 573-585.
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Kelly Carbery, Richard Owen, Trish Frickers, Ernesto Otero & James Readman. (2006) Contamination of Caribbean coastal waters by the antifouling herbicide Irgarol 1051. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52:6, pages 635-644.
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Åsa Arrhenius, Thomas Backhaus, Frederick Grönvall, Marion Junghans, Martin Scholze & Hans Blanck. (2006) Effects of Three Antifouling Agents on Algal Communities and Algal Reproduction: Mixture Toxicity Studies with TBT, Irgarol, and Sea-Nine. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 50:3, pages 335-345.
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Vasilios A. Sakkas, Ioannis K. Konstantinou & Triantafyllos A. Albanis. 2006. Antifouling Paint Biocides. Antifouling Paint Biocides 171 200 .
Nikolaos Voulvoulis. 2006. Antifouling Paint Biocides. Antifouling Paint Biocides 155 170 .
James W. Readman. 2006. Antifouling Paint Biocides. Antifouling Paint Biocides 1 15 .
Fabienne Fay, Isabelle Linossier, Valérie Langlois, Dominique Haras & Karine Vallee-Rehel. (2005) SEM and EDX analysis: Two powerful techniques for the study of antifouling paints. Progress in Organic Coatings 54:3, pages 216-223.
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R.A. Braithwaite & R.L. Fletcher. (2005) The toxicity of Irgarol 1051 and Sea-Nine 211 to the non-target macroalga Fucus serratus Linnaeus, with the aid of an image capture and analysis system. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 322:2, pages 111-121.
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Georgia Gatidou, Anna Kotrikla, Nikolaos S. Thomaidis & Themistokles D. Lekkas. (2005) Determination of the antifouling booster biocides irgarol 1051 and diuron and their metabolites in seawater by high performance liquid chromatography–diode array detector. Analytica Chimica Acta 528:1, pages 89-99.
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Diego Meseguer Yebra, Søren Kiil & Kim Dam-Johansen. (2004) Antifouling technology—past, present and future steps towards efficient and environmentally friendly antifouling coatings. Progress in Organic Coatings 50:2, pages 75-104.
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K. Maraldo & I. Dahllöf. (2004) Indirect estimation of degradation time for zinc pyrithione and copper pyrithione in seawater. Marine Pollution Bulletin 48:9-10, pages 894-901.
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I.K. Konstantinou & T.A. Albanis. (2004) Worldwide occurrence and effects of antifouling paint booster biocides in the aquatic environment: a review. Environment International 30:2, pages 235-248.
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Annemarie P van Wezel & P van Vlaardingen. (2004) Environmental risk limits for antifouling substances. Aquatic Toxicology 66:4, pages 427-444.
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Iwao Omae. (2003) General Aspects of Tin-Free Antifouling Paints. Chemical Reviews 103:9, pages 3431-3448.
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Iwao Omae. (2003) Organotin antifouling paints and their alternatives. Applied Organometallic Chemistry 17:2, pages 81-105.
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S. K. Dubey & U. Roy. (2002) Review: Biodegradation of tributyltins (organotins) by marine bacteria. Applied Organometallic Chemistry 17:1, pages 3-8.
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Colin Anderson. 2001. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology.
M.J. Smith, G. Adam, H.J. Duncan & M.J. Cowling. (2002) The Effects of Cationic Surfactants on Marine Biofilm Growth on Hydrogels. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 55:3, pages 361-367.
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T.A Albanis, D.A Lambropoulou, V.A Sakkas & I.K Konstantinou. (2002) Antifouling paint booster biocide contamination in Greek marine sediments. Chemosphere 48:5, pages 475-485.
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H. Okamura. (2002) Photodegradation of the antifouling compounds Irgarol 1051 and Diuron released from a commercial antifouling paint. Chemosphere 48:1, pages 43-50.
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Johannes Ranke. (2002) Persistence of Antifouling Agents in the Marine Biosphere. Environmental Science & Technology 36:7, pages 1539-1545.
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Marı́a Dolores Hernando, Luis Piedra, Ángel Belmonte, Ana Agüera & Amadeo R Fernández-Alba. (2001) Determination of traces of five antifouling agents in water by gas chromatography with positive/negative chemical ionisation and tandem mass spectrometric detection. Journal of Chromatography A 938:1-2, pages 103-111.
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Kevin V. Thomas, Tim W. Fileman, James W. Readman & Mike J. Waldock. (2001) Antifouling Paint Booster Biocides in the UK Coastal Environment and Potential Risks of Biological Effects. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42:8, pages 677-688.
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Nikolaos Voulvoulis, Mark D Scrimshaw & John N Lester. (2000) Occurrence of Four Biocides Utilized in Antifouling Paints, as Alternatives to Organotin Compounds, in Waters and Sediments of a Commercial Estuary in the UK. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40:11, pages 938-946.
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H Okamura, I Aoyama, D Liu, R.J Maguire, G.J Pacepavicius & Y.L Lau. (2000) Fate and ecotoxicity of the new antifouling compound Irgarol 1051 in the aquatic environment. Water Research 34:14, pages 3523-3530.
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Ana Agüera, Luis Piedra, Marı́a Dolores Hernando & Amadeo R Fernández-Alba. (2000) Multiresidue method for the analysis of five antifouling agents in marine and coastal waters by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry with large-volume injection. Journal of Chromatography A 889:1-2, pages 261-269.
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Johannes Ranke & Bernd Jastorff. (2000) Multidimensional risk analysis of antifouling biocides. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 7:2, pages 105-114.
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