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Inhalation Toxicology
International Forum for Respiratory Research
Volume 31, 2019 - Issue 13-14
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Research Articles

Particle and organic vapor emissions from children’s 3-D pen and 3-D printer toys

Jinghai YiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, and the Center for Inhalation Toxicology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA; View further author information
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Matthew G. DulingRespiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, USA; View further author information
,
Lauren N. BowersRespiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, USA; View further author information
,
Alycia K. KneppRespiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, USA; View further author information
,
Ryan F. LeBoufRespiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, USA; View further author information
,
Timothy R. NurkiewiczDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, and the Center for Inhalation Toxicology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA; ;Respiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, USA; View further author information
,
Anand RanparaRespiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, USA; View further author information
,
Todd LuxtonU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH, USA; ORCID Iconhttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-1774-5407View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Stephen B. Martin JrRespiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, USA; View further author information
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Dru A. BurnsRespiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, USA; View further author information
,
Derek M. PeloquinOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN, USA; ORCID Iconhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-3475View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Eric J. BaumannPegasus Technical Services, Cincinnati, OH, USAView further author information
,
M. Abbas VirjiRespiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, USA; View further author information
&
Aleksandr B. StefaniakRespiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV, USA; Correspondence[email protected]
View further author information
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Pages 432-445 | Received 05 Sep 2019, Accepted 11 Dec 2019, Published online: 24 Dec 2019

Citations (18)

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Helen Haug, Luise Klein, Tilman Sauerwald, Birte Poelke, Jonathan Beauchamp & Alexander Roloff. (2022) Sampling Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Consumer Products: A Review. Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry 0:0, pages 1-22.
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Mariana T. Farcas, Walter McKinney, Chaolong Qi, Kyle W. Mandler, Lori Battelli, Sherri A. Friend, Aleksandr B. Stefaniak, Mark Jackson, Marlene Orandle, Ava Winn, Michael Kashon, Ryan F. LeBouf, Kristen A. Russ, Duane R. Hammond, Dru Burns, Anand Ranpara, Treye A. Thomas, Joanna Matheson & Yong Qian. (2020) Pulmonary and systemic toxicity in rats following inhalation exposure of 3-D printer emissions from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) filament. Inhalation Toxicology 32:11-12, pages 403-418.
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Articles from other publishers (16)

Qian Zhang, Rodney J. Weber, Todd P. Luxton, Derek M. Peloquin, Eric J. Baumann & Marilyn S. Black. (2023) Metal compositions of particle emissions from material extrusion 3D printing: Emission sources and indoor exposure modeling. Science of The Total Environment 860, pages 160512.
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Ming-Lun Zou, Hsiao-Chun Huang, Yi-Hua Chen, Chuen-Bin Jiang, Chih-Da Wu, Shih-Chun Candice Lung, Ling-Chu Chien, Yu-Chun Lo & Hsing Jasmine Chao. (2023) Sex-differences in the effects of indoor air pollutants and household environment on preschool child cognitive development. Science of The Total Environment 860, pages 160365.
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Thilakshani Atugoda, Hansika Piyumali, Hasintha Wijesekara, Christian Sonne, Su Shiung Lam, Kushani Mahatantila & Meththika Vithanage. (2022) Nanoplastic occurrence, transformation and toxicity: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters 21:1, pages 363-381.
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Derek M. Peloquin, Logan N. Rand, Eric J. Baumann, Ali Gitipour, Joanna Matheson & Todd P. Luxton. (2022) Variability in the inorganic composition of colored acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene and polylactic acid filaments used in 3D printing. SN Applied Sciences 5:1.
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Mariana T. Farcas, Walter McKinney, Jayme Coyle, Marlene Orandle, W. Kyle Mandler, Aleksandr B. Stefaniak, Lauren Bowers, Lori Battelli, Diana Richardson, Mary A. Hammer, Sherri A. Friend, Samantha Service, Michael Kashon, Chaolong Qi, Duane R. Hammond, Treye A. Thomas, Joanna Matheson & Yong Qian. (2022) Evaluation of Pulmonary Effects of 3-D Printer Emissions From Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Using an Air-Liquid Interface Model of Primary Normal Human-Derived Bronchial Epithelial Cells. International Journal of Toxicology 41:4, pages 312-328.
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Getachew Tedla, Annie M. Jarabek, Peter Byrley, William Boyes & Kim Rogers. (2022) Human exposure to metals in consumer-focused fused filament fabrication (FFF)/ 3D printing processes. Science of The Total Environment 814, pages 152622.
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Donghyun Kim & Kiyoung Lee. (2021) Characteristics of ultrafine particles emitted from 3D‐pens and effect of partition on children's exposure during 3D‐pen operation. Indoor Air 32:1.
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Fan Lei, Guiwu Wei, Weijie Shen & Yanfeng Guo. (2021) PDHL-EDAS METHOD FOR MULTIPLE ATTRIBUTE GROUP DECISION MAKING AND ITS APPLICATION TO 3D PRINTER SELECTION. Technological and Economic Development of Economy 28:1, pages 179-200.
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Aleksandr B. Stefaniak, Lauren N. Bowers, Gabe Cottrell, Ergin Erdem, Alycia K. Knepp, Stephen Martin, Jack Pretty, Matthew G. Duling, Elizabeth D. Arnold, Zachary Wilson, Benjamin Krider, Ryan F. LeBouf, M. Abbas Virji & Arif Sirinterlikci. (2021) Use of 3-Dimensional Printers in Educational Settings: The Need for Awareness of the Effects of Printer Temperature and Filament Type on Contaminant Releases. ACS Chemical Health & Safety 28:6, pages 444-456.
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Elżbieta Dobrzyńska, Dorota Kondej, Joanna Kowalska & Małgorzata Szewczyńska. (2021) State of the art in additive manufacturing and its possible chemical and particle hazards—review. Indoor Air 31:6, pages 1733-1758.
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Ajay Vikram Singh, Romi Singh Maharjan, Harald Jungnickel, Heike Romanowski, Yves Uwe Hachenberger, Philipp Reichardt, Frank Bierkandt, Katherina Siewert, Ashish Gadicherla, Peter Laux & Andreas Luch. (2021) Evaluating Particle Emissions and Toxicity of 3D Pen Printed Filaments with Metal Nanoparticles As Additives: In Vitro and in Silico Discriminant Function Analysis . ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 9:35, pages 11724-11737.
Crossref
Aleksandr B. Stefaniak, Lauren N. Bowers, Stephen B. MartinJr.Jr., Duane R. Hammond, Jason E. Ham, J. R. Wells, Alyson R. Fortner, Alycia K. Knepp, Sonette du Preez, Jack R. Pretty, Jennifer L. Roberts, Johan L. du Plessis, Austin Schmidt, Matthew G. Duling, Andrew Bader & M. Abbas Virji. (2021) Large-Format Additive Manufacturing and Machining Using High-Melt-Temperature Polymers. Part II: Characterization of Particles and Gases. ACS Chemical Health & Safety 28:4, pages 268-278.
Crossref
Izabela Rojek, Dariusz Mikołajewski, Marek Macko, Zbigniew Szczepański & Ewa Dostatni. (2021) Optimization of Extrusion-Based 3D Printing Process Using Neural Networks for Sustainable Development. Materials 14:11, pages 2737.
Crossref
Peter Byrley, William K. Boyes, Kim Rogers & Annie M. Jarabek. (2021) 3D printer particle emissions: Translation to internal dose in adults and children. Journal of Aerosol Science 154, pages 105765.
Crossref
Jihoon Park, Oh‐hun Kwon, Chungsik Yoon & Mijin Park. (2020) Estimates of particulate matter inhalation doses during three‐dimensional printing. Indoor Air 31:2, pages 392-404.
Crossref
Aluri Manoj, Monami Bhuyan, Swarup Raj Banik & Mamilla Ravi Sankar. (2021) Review on particle emissions during fused deposition modeling of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and polylactic acid polymers. Materials Today: Proceedings 44, pages 1375-1383.
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