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AIDS Care
Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume 15, 2003 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

Intentional unsafe sex (barebacking) among HIV-positive gay men who seek sexual partners on the Internet

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Pages 367-378 | Received 24 Jun 2004, Published online: 22 Sep 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (60)

Kiffer G. Card, Nathan J. Lachowsky, Maya G. Gislason, Robert S. Hogg & Eric A. Roth. (2020) A Narrative Review of Internet Use, Interpersonal Connectedness, and Sexual Behaviour Among Gay, Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men. Journal of Homosexuality 67:2, pages 265-283.
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Constanza Jacques-Aviñó, Patricia García de Olalla, Alicia González Antelo, Manuel Fernández Quevedo, Oriol Romaní & Joan A. Caylà. (2019) The theory of masculinity in studies on HIV. A systematic review. Global Public Health 14:5, pages 601-620.
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Amanda Denes & Annika C. Speer. (2018) Infidelity Goes Online: Communicating About Sexual Health in Personal Ads When Seeking Extra-Dyadic Relationships on Craigslist. International Journal of Sexual Health 30:2, pages 177-194.
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Alyssa Arentoft, Kathleen van Dyk, April D. Thames, Nicholas S. Thaler, Philip Sayegh & Charles H. Hinkin. (2016) HIV-transmission-related risk behavior in HIV+ African American men: Exploring biological, psychological, cognitive, and social factors. Journal of HIV/AIDS & Social Services 15:3, pages 299-318.
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Kaylee E. Burnham, Dean G. Cruess, Moira O. Kalichman, Tamar Grebler, Chauncey Cherry & Seth C. Kalichman. (2016) Trauma symptoms, internalized stigma, social support, and sexual risk behavior among HIV-positive gay and bisexual MSM who have sought sex partners online. AIDS Care 28:3, pages 347-353.
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Dylan L. Galos, Derek J. Smolenski, Jeremy A. Grey, Alex Iantaffi & B.R. Simon Rosser. (2015) Preferred aspects of sexually explicit media among men who have sex with men: where do condoms fit in?. Psychology & Sexuality 6:2, pages 147-165.
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Jamie Feldman, Rebecca Swinburne Romine & Walter O. Bockting. (2014) HIV Risk Behaviors in the U.S. Transgender Population: Prevalence and Predictors in a Large Internet Sample. Journal of Homosexuality 61:11, pages 1558-1588.
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Matthew D. Skinta, Benjamin D. Brandrett, William C. Schenk, Gregory Wells & James W. Dilley. (2014) Shame, self-acceptance and disclosure in the lives of gay men living with HIV: An interpretative phenomenological analysis approach. Psychology & Health 29:5, pages 583-597.
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Christian Grov, AaronS. Breslow, MichaelE. Newcomb, JoshuaG. Rosenberger & JoseA. Bauermeister. (2014) Gay and Bisexual Men's Use of the Internet: Research from the 1990s through 2013. The Journal of Sex Research 51:4, pages 390-409.
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MichaelP. Dentato, PerryN. Halkitis & John Orwat. (2013) Minority Stress Theory: An Examination of Factors Surrounding Sexual Risk Behavior Among Gay and Bisexual Men Who Use Club Drugs. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services 25:4, pages 509-525.
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D. Rojas Castro, V. Coquelin, S. Sempé, O. Jablonski, J.M. Le Gall, C. Andreo & B. Spire. (2012) Barebacking and sexual health in the French setting: “NoKondom Zone” workshops. AIDS Care 24:8, pages 1046-1051.
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ChristopherW. Blackwell & SophiaF. Dziegielewski. (2012) Using the Internet to Meet Sexual Partners: Research and Practice Implications. Journal of Social Service Research 38:1, pages 46-55.
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RigmorC. Berg, Ronny Tikkanen & MichaelW. Ross. (2011) Predictors of reporting bareback sex among a diverse sample of MSM recruited through a Swedish website. AIDS Care 23:12, pages 1644-1651.
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Joanna Jamel. (2011) An Investigation of the Incidence of Client-Perpetrated Sexual Violence Against Male Sex Workers. International Journal of Sexual Health 23:1, pages 63-78.
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Yorghos Apostolopoulos, Sevil Sönmez, Mona M. Shattell, Richard Rothenberg, Rose Weitz & John Smith. (2010) Infection Risk Along U.S. Highways? The Case of a ‘Truckchaser’ Cruising for Truckers. International Journal of Sexual Health 22:4, pages 262-271.
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RobinJ. Jacobs, M. Isabel Fernandez, RaymondL. Ownby, G. Stephen Bowen, PatrickC. Hardigan & MichaelN. Kane. (2010) Factors associated with risk for unprotected receptive and insertive anal intercourse in men aged 40 and older who have sex with men. AIDS Care 22:10, pages 1204-1211.
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Scott D. Rhodes, Thomas P. McCoy, Aimee M. Wilkin & Mark Wolfson. (2009) Behavioral Risk Disparities in a Random Sample of Self-Identifying Gay and Non-Gay Male University Students. Journal of Homosexuality 56:8, pages 1083-1100.
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PatrickA. Wilson, Pamela Valera, Ana Ventuneac, Ivan Balan, Matt Rowe & Alex Carballo-Diéguez. (2009) Race-Based Sexual Stereotyping and Sexual Partnering Among Men Who Use the Internet to Identify Other Men for Bareback Sex. The Journal of Sex Research 46:5, pages 399-413.
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AnthonyP. Natale. (2009) HIV/AIDS Prevention: MSM Wants, Desires, and Needs. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services 21:1, pages 49-72.
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AnthonyP. Natale & DavidP. Moxley. (2009) Service Engagement with High-Risk Men Who Have Sex with Men: Challenges and Implications for Social Work Practice. Social Work in Health Care 48:1, pages 38-56.
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PerryN. Halkitis, Daniel Siconolfi, Megan Fumerton & Kristin Barlup. (2008) Facilitators of Barebacking Among Emergent Adult Gay and Bisexual Men: Implications for HIV Prevention. Journal of LGBT Health Research 4:1, pages 11-26.
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BarryD. Adam, Winston Husbands, James Murray & John Maxwell. (2008) Silence, assent and HIV risk. Culture, Health & Sexuality 10:8, pages 759-772.
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NancyL. Beckerman, Heidi Heft-LaPorte & Andrew Cicchetti. (2008) Intentional Seroconversion in the Gay Community: The Social Work Role in Assessment and Intervention. Social Work in Health Care 47:4, pages 502-518.
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AnthonyP. Natale. (2008) HIV Transmission Factors: Denver MSM Culture and Contexts. Journal of HIV/AIDS & Social Services 7:3, pages 241-264.
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Donald Allensworth-Davies, SethL. Welles, WendyL. Hellerstedt & MichaelW. Ross. (2008) Body Image, Body Satisfaction, and Unsafe Anal Intercourse Among Men Who Have Sex With Men. The Journal of Sex Research 45:1, pages 49-56.
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J.T. Parsons, J.P. Severino, C. Grov, D.S. Bimbi & J. Morgenstern. (2007) Internet Use among Gay and Bisexual Men with Compulsive Sexual Behavior. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity 14:3, pages 239-256.
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ScottD. Rhodes, Thomas McCoy, KennethC. Hergenrather, MorrowR. Omli & RobertH. DuRant. (2007) Exploring the Health Behavior Disparities of Gay Men in the United States: Comparing Gay Male University Students to Their Heterosexual Peers. Journal of LGBT Health Research 3:1, pages 15-23.
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JoséE. Nanín & JeffreyT. Parsons. (2006) Club Drug Use and Risky Sex Among Gay and Bisexual Men in New York City. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy 10:3-4, pages 111-122.
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DavidM. Huebner, Rae Jean Proescholdbell & CarolJ. Nemeroff. (2006) Do Gay and Bisexual Men Share Researchers' Definitions of Barebacking?. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality 18:1, pages 67-77.
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EricG. Benotsch, ValerieJ. Wright, Terri A. deRoon Cassini, StevenD. Pinkerton, Lance Weinhardt & JeffreyA. Kelly. (2006) Use of the Internet for HIV Prevention by AIDS Service Organizations in the United States. Journal of Technology in Human Services 24:1, pages 19-35.
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Mark Davis, Graham Hart, Graham Bolding, Lorraine Sherr & Jonathan Elford. (2006) Sex and the Internet: Gay men, risk reduction and serostatus. Culture, Health & Sexuality 8:2, pages 161-174.
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Michael Shernoff. (2005) Condomless Sex: Considerations for Psychotherapy with Individual Gay Men and Male Couples Having Unsafe Sex. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy 9:3-4, pages 149-169.
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JeffreyT. Parsons. (2005) Motivating the Unmotivated: A Treatment Model for Barebackers. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy 9:3-4, pages 129-148.
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Ariel Shidlo, Huso Yi & Boaz Dalit. (2005) Attitudes Toward Unprotected Anal Intercourse: Assessing HIV-Negative Gay or Bisexual Men. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy 9:3-4, pages 107-128.
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AlvinG. Dawson$suffix/text()$suffix/text(), MichaelW. Ross, Doug Henry & Anne Freeman. (2005) Evidence of HIV Transmission Risk in Barebacking Men-Who-Have-Sex-With-Men: Cases from the Internet. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy 9:3-4, pages 73-83.
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PerryN. Halkitis, Leo Wilton & Paul Galatowitsch. (2005) What's in a Term? How Gay and Bisexual Men Understand Barebacking. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy 9:3-4, pages 35-48.
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PerryN. Halkitis, Leo Wilton & Jack Drescher. (2005) Introduction: Why Barebacking?. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy 9:3-4, pages 1-8.
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MatthewV. Pruitt. (2005) Online Boys: Male-for-Male Internet Escorts. Sociological Focus 38:3, pages 189-203.
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Kim Engler, Louis-Robert Frigault, Alain Léobon & JosephJ. Lévy. (2005) The Sexual Superhighway Revisited. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services 18:2, pages 3-37.
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Barry D Adam, Winston Husbands, James Murray & John Maxwell. (2005) Risk construction in the reinfection discourses of HIV-positive men. Health, Risk & Society 7:1, pages 63-71.
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Graham Brown, Bruce Maycock & Sharyn Burns. (2005) Your picture is your bait: Use and meaning of cyberspace among gay men. The Journal of Sex Research 42:1, pages 63-73.
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MICHAELP. CHANEY & CATHERINEY. CHANG. (2005) A Trio of Turmoil for Internet Sexually Addicted Men Who Have Sex with Men: Boredom Proneness, Social Connectedness, and Dissociation. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity 12:1, pages 3-18.
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Michael Shernoff. (2004) Barebacking and Challenges to Therapeutic Neutrality. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services 17:4, pages 59-68.
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S. Hirshfield, R. H. Remien, M. Humberstone, I. Walavalkar & M. A. Chiasson. (2004) Substance use and high-risk sex among men who have sex with men: a national online study in the USA. AIDS Care 16:8, pages 1036-1047.
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M. I. Fernández, L. M. Varga, T. Perrino, J. B. Collazo, F. Subiaul, A. Rehbein, H. Torres, M. Castro & G.S. Bowen. (2004) The Internet as recruitment tool for HIV studies: viable strategy for reaching at-risk Hispanic MSM in Miami?. AIDS Care 16:8, pages 953-963.
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S. Salyers Bull, M. Mcfarlane, L. Lloyd & C. Rietmeijer. (2004) The process of seeking sex partners online and implications for STD/HIV prevention. AIDS Care 16:8, pages 1012-1020.
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J. T. Parsons, J. A. Koken & D. S. Bimbi. (2004) The use of the Internet by gay and bisexual male escorts: sex workers as sex educators. AIDS Care 16:8, pages 1021-1035.
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PN Halkitis, L Wilton, JT Parsons & C Hoff. (2004) Correlates of sexual risk-taking behaviour among HIV seropositive gay men in concordant primary partner relationships. Psychology, Health & Medicine 9:1, pages 99-113.
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