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ORIGINAL ARTICLES

A systematic review on the meaning of the concept ‘AIDS Orphan’: confusion over definitions and implications for care

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Pages 527-536 | Received 22 Nov 2007, Published online: 16 May 2008

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Read on this site (26)

Junfeng Zhao, Lili Ji, Shunshun Du, Huang Gu, Qi Zhao, Peilian Chi & Xiaoming Li. (2023) Working memory impairment in children orphaned by parental HIV/AIDS: An event-related potentials study. Psychology, Health & Medicine 28:8, pages 2198-2211.
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Ariel M. Domlyn, Yanping Jiang, Sayward Harrison, Shan Qiao & Xiaoming Li. (2020) Stigma and psychosocial wellbeing among children affected by parental HIV in China. AIDS Care 32:4, pages 500-507.
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Nicola Ansell, Flora Hajdu, Lorraine van Blerk & Elsbeth Robson. (2019) Fears for the future: the incommensurability of securitisation and in/securities among southern African youth. Social & Cultural Geography 20:4, pages 507-533.
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Sayward Harrison & Xiaoming Li. (2018) Toward an enhanced understanding of psychological resilience for HIV youth populations. AIDS Care 30:sup4, pages 1-4.
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Sarah Ann Skeen, Lorraine Sherr, Natasha Croome, Natasha Gandhi, K. J. Roberts, Ana Macedo & Mark Tomlinson. (2017) Interventions to improve psychosocial well-being for children affected by HIV and AIDS: a systematic review. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies 12:2, pages 91-116.
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Isabelle Brodie & Jenny Pearce. (2017) Violence and alternative care: a rapid review of the evidence. Psychology, Health & Medicine 22:sup1, pages 254-265.
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Lorraine Sherr, Kathryn J. Roberts & Natasha Gandhi. (2017) Child violence experiences in institutionalised/orphanage care. Psychology, Health & Medicine 22:sup1, pages 31-57.
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L. Sherr, A. Macedo, L. D. Cluver, F. Meinck, S. Skeen, I. S. Hensels, L. T. S. Sherr, K. J. Roberts & M. Tomlinson. (2017) Parenting, the other oldest profession in the world – a cross-sectional study of parenting and child outcomes in South Africa and Malawi. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine 5:1, pages 145-165.
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Sheila Aikman, Anna Robinson-Pant, Simon McGrath, Catherine M. Jere, Ian Cheffy, Spyros Themelis & Alan Rogers. (2016) Challenging deficit discourses in international education and development . Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education 46:2, pages 314-334.
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Pius T Tanga. (2013) The impact of the declining extended family support system on the education of orphans in Lesotho. African Journal of AIDS Research 12:3, pages 173-183.
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ThomasM. Crea, Margaret Lombe, LauraA. Robertson, Lovemore Dumba, Phyllis Mushati, J.C. Makoni, Gideon Mavise, JeffreyW. Eaton, Brighton Munatsi, ConstanceA. Nyamukapa & Simon Gregson. (2013) Asset ownership among households caring for orphans and vulnerable children in rural Zimbabwe: The influence of ownership on children's health and social vulnerabilities. AIDS Care 25:1, pages 126-132.
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Yan Guo, Xiaoming Li & Lorraine Sherr. (2012) The impact of HIV/AIDS on children's educational outcome: A critical review of global literature. AIDS Care 24:8, pages 993-1012.
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Mary Bachman DeSilva, Anne Skalicky, Jennifer Beard, Mandisa Cakwe, Tom Zhuwau & Jonathon Simon. (2012) Longitudinal evaluation of the psychosocial well-being of recent orphans compared with non-orphans in a school-attending cohort in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 14:3, pages 162-182.
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Gina Crivello & Nardos Chuta. (2012) Rethinking orphanhood and vulnerability in Ethiopia. Development in Practice 22:4, pages 536-548.
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Samuel Kalibala, KatieD. Schenk, DeborahC. Weiss & Lynne Elson. (2012) Examining dimensions of vulnerability among children in Uganda. Psychology, Health & Medicine 17:3, pages 295-310.
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Rachel Kidman, JamesA. Hanley, Geoff Foster, S.V. Subramanian & S. Jody Heymann. (2012) Educational Disparities in AIDS-affected Communities: Does Orphanhood Confer Unique Vulnerability?. The Journal of Development Studies 48:4, pages 531-548.
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Mary Bachman DeSilva, Anne Skalicky, Jennifer Beard, Mandisa Cakwe, Tom Zhuwau, Tim Quinlan & Jonathon Simon. (2012) Early impacts of orphaning: Health, nutrition, and food insecurity in a cohort of school-going adolescents in South Africa. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies 7:1, pages 75-87.
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MarkA. Belsey & Lorraine Sherr. (2011) The definition of true orphan prevalence: Trends, contexts and implications for policies and programmes. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies 6:3, pages 185-200.
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Rachel Yates, Upjeet Kaur Chandan & Patricia Lim Ah Ken. (2010) Child-sensitive social protection. A new approach to programming for children affected by HIV and AIDS. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies 5:3, pages 208-216.
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Priscilla Atwani Akwara, Behzad Noubary, Patricia Lim Ah Ken, Kiersten Johnson, Rachel Yates, William Winfrey, Upjeet Kaur Chandan, Doreen Mulenga, Jimmy Kolker & Chewe Luo. (2010) Who is the vulnerable child? Using survey data to identify children at risk in the era of HIV and AIDS. AIDS Care 22:9, pages 1066-1085.
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LindaM. Richter, Lorraine Sherr, Michele Adato, Mark Belsey, Upjeet Chandan, Chris Desmond, Scott Drimie, Mary Haour-Knipe, Victoria Hosegood, Jose Kimou, Sangeetha Madhavan, Vuyiswa Mathambo & Angela Wakhweya. (2009) Strengthening families to support children affected by HIV and AIDS. AIDS Care 21:sup1, pages 3-12.
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Lorraine Sherr, Joanne Mueller & Rebecca Varrall. (2009) Evidence-based gender findings for children affected by HIV and AIDS – a systematic overview. AIDS Care 21:sup1, pages 83-97.
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Rachel Kidman & S. Jody Heymann. (2009) The extent of community and public support available to families caring for orphans in Malawi. AIDS Care 21:4, pages 439-447.
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Caroline Kuo & Don Operario. (2009) Caring for AIDS-orphaned children: A systematic review of studies on caregivers. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies 4:1, pages 1-12.
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Articles from other publishers (40)

Kathryn J Steventon Roberts, Stefani Du Toit, Tatenda Mawoyo, Mark Tomlinson, Lucie D Cluver, Sarah Skeen, Christina A Laurenzi & Lorraine Sherr. (2023) Protocol for the OCAY study: a cohort study of orphanhood and caregiver loss in the COVID-19 era to explore the impact on children and adolescents. BMJ Open 13:6, pages e071023.
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Heather L. McDaniel, Sayward E. Harrison, Amanda J. Fairchild & Xiaoming Li. (2022) Future Orientation Among Children Affected by Parental HIV in China: An Exploratory Analysis of Complex Interactions. Frontiers in Sociology 7.
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Huang Gu, Xueke Shan, Hui He, Junfeng Zhao & Xiaoming Li. (2022) EEG Evidence of Altered Functional Connectivity and Microstate in Children Orphaned by HIV/AIDS. Frontiers in Psychiatry 13.
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Jordan Ezell, Sayward E. Harrison, Yanping Jiang & Xiaoming Li. (2021) Impact of Adverse Childhood Events on the Psychosocial Functioning of Children Affected by Parental HIV in Rural China. Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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Gabriela Mejia-Pailles, Ann Berrington, Nuala McGrath & Victoria Hosegood. (2020) Trends in the prevalence and incidence of orphanhood in children and adolescents <20 years in rural KwaZulu-Natal South Africa, 2000-2014. PLOS ONE 15:11, pages e0238563.
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Rozana Himaz. (2020) Sweet are the fruit of adversity? The impact of fathers’ death on child non-cognitive outcomes in Ethiopia. Economics & Human Biology 38, pages 100890.
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Sayward E. Harrison, Xiaoming Li, JiaJia Zhang, Junfeng Zhao & Guoxiang Zhao. (2019) A cluster randomized controlled trial to evaluate a resilience-based intervention for caregivers of HIV-affected children in China. AIDS 33:Supplement 1, pages S81-S91.
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Xiaoming Li, Sayward E. Harrison, Amanda J. Fairchild, Peilian Chi, Junfeng Zhao & Guoxiang Zhao. (2017) A randomized controlled trial of a resilience-based intervention on psychosocial well-being of children affected by HIV/AIDS: Effects at 6- and 12-month follow-up. Social Science & Medicine 190, pages 256-264.
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Sayward E. Harrison, Xiaoming Li, JiaJia Zhang, Peilian Chi, Junfeng Zhao & Guoxiang Zhao. (2017) Improving school outcomes for children affected by parental HIV/AIDS: Evaluation of the ChildCARE Intervention at 6-, 12-, and 18-months. School Psychology International 38:3, pages 264-286.
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Kristen E. Cheney & Karen Smith Rotabi. 2017. Conflict, Violence and Peace. Conflict, Violence and Peace 89 107 .
Carlos G. Bozzoli. (2016) Orphanhood and fertility in young adults: Evidence from South Africa. Economics & Human Biology 22, pages 190-200.
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Florence S. Martin & Garazi Zulaika. (2016) Who Cares for Children? A Descriptive Study of Care-Related Data Available Through Global Household Surveys and How These Could Be Better Mined to Inform Policies and Services to Strengthen Family Care. Global Social Welfare 3:2, pages 51-74.
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Nicola Ansell. (2015) ‘Once upon a time …’: Orphanhood, childhood studies and the depoliticisation of childhood poverty in southern Africa. Childhood 23:2, pages 162-177.
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Amy Norman. 2016. Geographies of Global Issues: Change and Threat. Geographies of Global Issues: Change and Threat 219 235 .
Thomas M. Crea, Andrew D. Reynolds, Aakanksha Sinha, Jeffrey W. Eaton, Laura A. Robertson, Phyllis Mushati, Lovemore Dumba, Gideon Mavise, J. C. Makoni, Christina M. Schumacher, Constance A. Nyamukapa & Simon Gregson. (2015) Effects of cash transfers on Children’s health and social protection in Sub-Saharan Africa: differences in outcomes based on orphan status and household assets. BMC Public Health 15:1.
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Yan Hong, Peilian Chi, Xiaoming Li, Guoxiang Zhao, Junfeng Zhao, Bonita Stanton & Li Li. (2015) Community-based family-style group homes for children orphaned by AIDS in rural China: an ethnographic investigation. Health Policy and Planning 30:7, pages 928-937.
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Tonya R. Thurman, Rachel Kidman, Johanna Nice & Lawrence Ikamari. (2014) Family Functioning and Child Behavioral Problems in Households Affected by HIV and AIDS in Kenya. AIDS and Behavior 19:8, pages 1408-1414.
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Fabienne Hejoaka. (2015) La concurrence des souffrances. Genèse et usages électifs de la catégorie des orphelins et enfants vulnérables au temps du sida. Autrepart N° 72:4, pages 59-75.
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Amy Norman. 2016. Geographies of Global Issues: Change and Threat. Geographies of Global Issues: Change and Threat 1 17 .
SG Prem Kumar, Rakhi Dandona, G Anil Kumar, SP Ramgopal & Lalit Dandona. (2014) Depression among AIDS-orphaned children higher than among other orphaned children in southern India. International Journal of Mental Health Systems 8:1.
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Kaymarlin Govender, Candice Reardon, Tim Quinlan & Gavin George. (2014) Children’s psychosocial wellbeing in the context of HIV/AIDS and poverty: a comparative investigation of orphaned and non-orphaned children living in South Africa. BMC Public Health 14:1.
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Matthew C.H. Jukes, Catherine M. Jere & Pat Pridmore. (2014) Evaluating the provision of flexible learning for children at risk of primary school dropout in Malawi. International Journal of Educational Development 39, pages 181-192.
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L. Sherr, L.D. Cluver, T.S. Betancourt, S.E. Kellerman, L.M. Richter & C. Desmond. (2014) Evidence of impact. AIDS 28:Supplement 3, pages S251-S259.
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Francine Cournos, Karen McKinnon, Veronica Pinho & Milton Wainberg. 2014. HIV and Psychiatry. HIV and Psychiatry 211 262 .
Niraj Sharma, Elizabeth Willen, Ana Garcia & Tanvi S. Sharma. (2014) Attitudes Toward Transitioning in Youth With Perinatally Acquired HIV and Their Family Caregivers. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 25:2, pages 168-175.
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Kristen E. Cheney & Karen Smith Rotabi. 2015. Conflict, Violence and Peace. Conflict, Violence and Peace 1 19 .
Eddy J. Walakira, Ismael Ddumba-Nyanzi & David Kaawa-Mafigiri. 2014. Handbook of Child Well-Being. Handbook of Child Well-Being 2355 2377 .
Peilian Chi & Xiaoming Li. (2012) Impact of Parental HIV/AIDS on Children’s Psychological Well-Being: A Systematic Review of Global Literature. AIDS and Behavior 17:7, pages 2554-2574.
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E. Lesch, M. Deist, L. Booysen & E. Edwards. (2013) South African social workers' knowledge of attachment theory and their perceptions of attachment relationships in foster care supervision. Children and Youth Services Review 35:7, pages 1101-1109.
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Lucie Cluver, Mark Orkin, Mark E. Boyes, Lorraine Sherr, Daphne Makasi & Joy Nikelo. (2013) Pathways from parental AIDS to child psychological, educational and sexual risk: Developing an empirically-based interactive theoretical model. Social Science & Medicine 87, pages 185-193.
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Ezer Kang & Cabrina Kang. 2013. Mental Health Practitioner's Guide to HIV/AIDS. Mental Health Practitioner's Guide to HIV/AIDS 315 318 .
L. D. Cluver, M. Orkin, M. E. Boyes, F. Gardner & J. Nikelo. (2012) AIDS-Orphanhood and Caregiver HIV/AIDS Sickness Status: Effects on Psychological Symptoms in South African Youth. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 37:8, pages 857-867.
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Beverly J. Nyberg, Dee Dee Yates, Ronnie Lovich, Djeneba Coulibaly-Traore, Lorraine Sherr, Tonya Renee Thurman, Anita Sampson & Brian Howard. (2012) Saving Lives for a Lifetime. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 60:Supplement 3, pages S127-S135.
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Tatek Abebe. (2012) AIDS-affected children, family collectives and the social dynamics of care in Ethiopia. Geoforum 43:3, pages 540-550.
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Laura Camfield. (2010) Outcomes of Orphanhood in Ethiopia: A Mixed Methods Study. Social Indicators Research 104:1, pages 87-102.
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Y. Hong, X. Li, X. Fang, G. Zhao, J. Zhao, Q. Zhao, X. Lin, L. Zhang & B. Stanton. (2010) Care arrangements of AIDS orphans and their relationship with children's psychosocial well-being in rural China. Health Policy and Planning 26:2, pages 115-123.
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Don Operario, Kristen Underhill, Carolyn Chuong & Lucie Cluver. (2011) HIV infection and sexual risk behaviour among youth who have experienced orphanhood: systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the International AIDS Society 14:1, pages 25-25.
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Joanne Mueller, Collin Alie, Beatrice Jonas, Elizabeth Brown & Lorraine Sherr. (2011) A quasi-experimental evaluation of a community-based art therapy intervention exploring the psychosocial health of children affected by HIV in South Africa. Tropical Medicine & International Health 16:1, pages 57-66.
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Tatek Abebe. (2010) Beyond the ‘Orphan Burden’: Understanding Care for and by AIDS‐affected Children in Africa . Geography Compass 4:5, pages 460-474.
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Lorraine Sherr & Joanne Mueller. (2009) Where is the evidence base? Mental health issues surrounding bereavement and HIV in children. Journal of Public Mental Health 7:4, pages 31-39.
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