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ART SPECIAL ARTICLES

Lay health workers and HIV programmes: implications for health systems

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Pages 60-67 | Received 07 Sep 2009, Published online: 02 Aug 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (16)

Charisse V Ahmed, Guy Weissinger, Anne M Teitelman, Ndumiso Sabelo Dlamini, Nontsikelelo Patience Dlamini, Thuthukile Cebsile Dlamini, Angel Nkambule, Siphesihle Nkambule, Bridgette M Rice & Marianne Calnan. (2023) Roles and responsibilities of expert clients in adolescent HIV service delivery in Eswatini: a conventional content analysis. African Journal of AIDS Research 22:1, pages 27-34.
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Sonak D Pastakia, Chelsea R Pekny, Simon M Manyara & Lydia Fischer. (2017) Diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa – from policy to practice to progress: targeting the existing gaps for future care for diabetes. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity 10, pages 247-263.
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Alyssa Robillard, Akhila Padi, Kaleea Lewis, Carmen Julious & Jamie Troutman. (2017) Advice for prevention from HIV-positive African-American women: ‘My story is not just a story’. Culture, Health & Sexuality 19:5, pages 630-642.
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Irene Hatzipapas, Maretha J. Visser & Estie Janse van Rensburg. (2017) Laughter therapy as an intervention to promote psychological well-being of volunteer community care workers working with HIV-affected families. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS 14:1, pages 202-212.
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Nonhlanhla Nxumalo, Jane Goudge & Lenore Manderson. (2016) Community health workers, recipients’ experiences and constraints to care in South Africa – a pathway to trust. AIDS Care 28:sup4, pages 61-71.
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Naydene de Lange & Claudia Mitchell. (2016) Community health workers as cultural producers in addressing gender-based violence in rural South Africa. Global Public Health 11:5-6, pages 783-798.
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Vuyolwethu Magasana, Wanga Zembe, Hanani Tabana, Reshma Naik, Debra Jackson, Sonja Swanevelder & Tanya Doherty. (2016) An assessment of quality of home-based HIV counseling and testing performed by lay counselors in a rural sub-district of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS 13:1, pages 188-196.
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Maretha Visser & Princess Mabota. (2015) The emotional wellbeing of lay HIV counselling and testing counsellors. African Journal of AIDS Research 14:2, pages 169-177.
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Karl Peltzer, Gladys Matseke & Julia Louw. (2014) Secondary trauma and job burnout and associated factors among HIV lay counsellors in Nkangala district, South Africa. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling 42:4, pages 410-422.
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Karl Peltzer, Shandir Ramlagan, Deborah Jones, Stephen M. Weiss, Henry Fomundam & Lucia Chanetsa. (2012) Efficacy of a lay health worker led group antiretroviral medication adherence training among non-adherent HIV-positive patients in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: Results from a randomized trial. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS 9:4, pages 218-226.
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Articles from other publishers (52)

Idah Mokhele, Tembeka Sineke, Marnie Vujovic, Robert A.C. Ruiter & Dorina Onoya. (2023) Who is providing HIV testing services? The profile of lay counsellors providing HIV testing services in Johannesburg, South Africa in the treat-all era. BMC Health Services Research 23:1.
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Jahn Jaramillo & Audrey Harkness. (2023) Supporting the helpers: what do peer deliverers of HIV interventions need to sustain their implementation efforts?. Translational Behavioral Medicine 13:11, pages 826-832.
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Lucia Mungapeyi Mupara, John Jules O. Mogaka, William R. Brieger & Joyce M. Tsoka-Gwegweni. (2022) Health systems strengthening through policy-level integration of community health worker programs into national health systems for improved health outcomes - scorecard metrics validation: A bifactor structural equation model approach. Frontiers in Public Health 10.
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Derick Akompab Akoku, Kirkby D. Tickell, Kouadio R. Niamien, Kathryn E. Kemper, Doumbia Yacouba, Seydou Kouyate, Daniel A. Kouassi, Shirish Balachandra, Meghan Swor, Audrey Knutson Luxenberg, Steve Gloyd & Ahoua Kone. (2022) The association between health workforce availability and HIV-program outcomes in Côte d’Ivoire. Human Resources for Health 20:1.
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Sanele Ngcobo, Susan ScheepersNothando MbathaEstelle GroblerTheresa Rossouw. (2022) Roles, Barriers, and Recommendations for Community Health Workers Providing Community-Based HIV Care in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review. AIDS Patient Care and STDs 36:4, pages 130-144.
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Peter Memiah, Josephine Tlale, Mope Shimabale, Sarah Nzyoka, Patience Komba, Jackson Sebeza, Adesina Tina & Violet Makokha. (2021) Continuous quality improvement (CQI) Institutionalization to reach 95:95:95 HIV targets: a multicountry experience from the Global South. BMC Health Services Research 21:1.
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Yumeng Wu, Gang Yang & Kathrine Meyers. (2021) Acceptability, Appropriateness, and Preliminary Effects of the PrEP Diffusion Training for Lay HIV Workers: Increased PrEP Knowledge, Decreased Stigma, and Diffusion of Innovation. AIDS and Behavior 25:10, pages 3413-3424.
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Gladys Kigozi, Christo Heunis & Michelle Engelbrecht. (2020) Community health worker motivation to perform systematic household contact tuberculosis investigation in a high burden metropolitan district in South Africa. BMC Health Services Research 20:1.
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Stephanie M Topp, Nicole B Carbone, Jennifer Tseka, Linda Kamtsendero, Godfrey Banda & Michael E Herce. (2020) “ Most of what they do, we cannot do !” How lay health workers respond to barriers to uptake and retention in HIV care among pregnant and breastfeeding mothers in Malawi . BMJ Global Health 5:6, pages e002220.
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Cheryl Nelson & Sphiwe Madiba. (2020) Barriers to the Implementation of the Ward-Based Outreach Team Program in Mpumalanga Province: Results From Process Evaluation. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 11, pages 215013272097555.
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Lesley Gittings. (2017) “He Can’t Say a Man’s Stuff to a Woman…”: Perspectives on the Preferences of Men Living with HIV for Gender-Concordant Care Workers in Cape Town, South Africa. Men and Masculinities 22:5, pages 751-777.
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Katherine Bain, Mireille Landman, Katherine Frost, Joan Raphael‐Leff & Tessa Baradon. (2019) Lay counselors: Thoughts on the crossing of ecological frameworks and the use of lay counselors in the scale up of early infant mental health interventions. Infant Mental Health Journal 40:6, pages 889-905.
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Catherine van de Ruit. (2019) Unintended Consequences of Community Health Worker Programs in South Africa. Qualitative Health Research 29:11, pages 1535-1548.
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Heather R. Britt, Meghan M. JaKa, Karl M. Fernstrom, Paige E. Bingham, Anne E. Betzner, Jessica R. Taghon, Nathan D. Shippee, Tetyana P. Shippee, Sandra E. Schellinger & Eric W. Anderson. (2018) Quasi-Experimental Evaluation of LifeCourse on Utilization and Patient and Caregiver Quality of Life and Experience. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® 36:5, pages 408-416.
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N. Naidoo, N. Matlakala, J. Railton, S. Khosa, G. Marincowitz, J. O. Igumbor, J. A. McIntyre, H. E. Struthers & R. P. H. Peters. (2019) Provision of HIV services by community health workers should be strengthened to achieve full programme potential: a cross‐sectional analysis in rural South Africa. Tropical Medicine & International Health 24:4, pages 401-408.
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Nadia A. Sam-Agudu, Angela Odiachi, Miriam J. Bathnna, Chinazom N. Ekwueme, Gift Nwanne, Emilia N. Iwu & Llewellyn J. Cornelius. (2018) “They do not see us as one of them”: a qualitative exploration of mentor mothers’ working relationships with healthcare workers in rural North-Central Nigeria. Human Resources for Health 16:1.
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Elizabeth M. Wood, Babalwa Zani, Tonya M. Esterhuizen & Taryn Young. (2018) Nurse led home-based care for people with HIV/AIDS. BMC Health Services Research 18:1.
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Hayley Mundeva, Jeremy Snyder, David Paul Ngilangwa & Angela Kaida. (2018) Ethics of task shifting in the health workforce: exploring the role of community health workers in HIV service delivery in low- and middle-income countries. BMC Medical Ethics 19:1.
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Delphine Perriat, Mélanie Plazy, Dumile Gumede, Sylvie Boyer, Deenan Pillay, François Dabis, Janet Seeley & Joanna Orne-Gliemann. (2018) “If you are here at the clinic, you do not know how many people need help in the community”: Perspectives of home-based HIV services from health care workers in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa in the era of universal test-and-treat. PLOS ONE 13:11, pages e0202473.
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Lauren Paremoer. (2018) Situating Expertise: Lessons from the HIV/AIDS Epidemic. Global Challenges 2:9, pages 1700076.
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Miriam Rabkin, Helen de Pinho, Susan Michaels-Strasser, Doris Naitore, Angeli Rawat & Stephanie M. Topp. (2018) Strengthening the health workforce to support integration of HIV and noncommunicable disease services in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS 32:Supplement 1, pages S47-S54.
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Zara Trafford, Alison Swartz & Christopher J. Colvin. (2017) “Contract to Volunteer”: South African Community Health Worker Mobilization for Better Labor Protection. NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 27:4, pages 648-666.
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Jessica F. Magidson, Hetta Gouse, Christina Psaros, Jocelyn E. Remmert, Conall O’Cleirigh & Steven A. Safren. 2017. The Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of Behavioral Medicine. The Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of Behavioral Medicine 297 320 .
Olagoke Akintola & Gamuchirai Chikoko. (2016) Factors influencing motivation and job satisfaction among supervisors of community health workers in marginalized communities in South Africa. Human Resources for Health 14:1.
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Wenche Dageid, Olagoke Akintola & Therese Saeberg. (2016) SUSTAINING MOTIVATION AMONG COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS IN AIDS CARE IN KWAZULU-NATAL, SOUTH AFRICA: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS. Journal of Community Psychology 44:5, pages 569-585.
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Joseph Mumba Zulu, Charles Michelo, John Kinsman, Anna-Karin Hurtig & Joseph Mumba Zulu. (2016) Hope and despair 3/3: pluses and minuses for community health assistants in rural Zambia. British Journal of Healthcare Assistants 10:1, pages 31-35.
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Olagoke Akintola, John N Lavis & Ryan Hoskins. (2015) Print media coverage of primary healthcare and related research evidence in South Africa. Health Research Policy and Systems 13:1.
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Kelsey Vaughan, Maryse C Kok, Sophie Witter & Marjolein Dieleman. (2015) Costs and cost-effectiveness of community health workers: evidence from a literature review. Human Resources for Health 13:1.
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Stephanie M Topp, Jim Black, Martha Morrow, Julien M Chipukuma & Wim Van Damme. (2015) The impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) service scale-up on mechanisms of accountability in Zambian primary health centres: a case-based health systems analysis. BMC Health Services Research 15:1.
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Fabian Cataldo, Karina Kielmann, Tara Kielmann, Gitau Mburu & Maurice Musheke. (2015) ‘Deep down in their heart, they wish they could be given some incentives’: a qualitative study on the changing roles and relations of care among home-based caregivers in Zambia. BMC Health Services Research 15:1.
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Wenche Dageid & Anette A Grønlie. (2013) The associations between resilience, social capital and self-rated health among HIV-positive South Africans. Journal of Health Psychology 20:11, pages 1463-1473.
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Helen Schneider, Nikki Schaay, Lilian Dudley, Charlyn Goliath & Tobeka Qukula. (2015) The challenges of reshaping disease specific and care oriented community based services towards comprehensive goals: a situation appraisal in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. BMC Health Services Research 15:1.
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S. M. Topp, J. M. Chipukuma & J. Hanefeld. (2014) Understanding the dynamic interactions driving Zambian health centre performance: a case-based health systems analysis. Health Policy and Planning 30:4, pages 485-499.
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Bruce Ovbiagele. (2015) Tackling the growing diabetes burden in Sub-Saharan Africa: A framework for enhancing outcomes in stroke patients. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 348:1-2, pages 136-141.
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Helen Schneider, Rene English, Hanani Tabana, Thesandree Padayachee & Marsha Orgill. (2014) Whole-system change: case study of factors facilitating early implementation of a primary health care reform in a South African province. BMC Health Services Research 14:1.
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Joseph Mumba Zulu, John Kinsman, Charles Michelo & Anna-Karin Hurtig. (2014) Hope and despair: community health assistants’ experiences of working in a rural district in Zambia. Human Resources for Health 12:1.
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Hendrik CJ van Rensburg. (2014) South Africa’s protracted struggle for equal distribution and equitable access – still not there. Human Resources for Health 12:1.
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Anna Grimsrud, Richard Kaplan, Linda-Gail Bekker & Landon Myer. (2014) Outcomes of a nurse-managed service for stable HIV-positive patients in a large South African public sector antiretroviral therapy programme. Tropical Medicine & International Health 19:9, pages 1029-1039.
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Ilona Sips, Ahmad Haeri Mazanderani, Helen Schneider, Minrie Greeff, Francoise Barten & Mosa Moshabela. (2014) Community Care Workers, Poor Referral Networks and Consumption of Personal Resources in Rural South Africa. PLoS ONE 9:4, pages e95324.
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Henry B. PerryRose ZulligerMichael M. Rogers. (2014) Community Health Workers in Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries: An Overview of Their History, Recent Evolution, and Current Effectiveness. Annual Review of Public Health 35:1, pages 399-421.
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Ugo Amanyeiwe, Suzanne Leclerc-Madlala & Hannah Gardi. (2014) Do Community-Based Programs Help to Improve HIV Treatment and Health Outcomes? A Review of the Literature. World Journal of AIDS 04:03, pages 311-320.
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Mosa Moshabela, Shira Gitomer, Bongiwe Qhibi & Helen Schneider. (2013) Development of Non-Profit Organisations Providing Health and Social Services in Rural South Africa: A Three-Year Longitudinal Study. PLoS ONE 8:12, pages e83861.
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Grace W Mwai, Gitau Mburu, Kwasi Torpey, Peter Frost, Nathan Ford & Janet Seeley. (2013) Role and outcomes of community health workers in HIV care in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. Journal of the International AIDS Society 16:1, pages 18586.
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Alexis M. Roth, Ann M. Holmes, Timothy E. Stump, Matthew C. Aalsma, Ronald T. Ackermann, Theodore S. Carney, Barry P. Katz, Joseph Kesterson, Sharon M. Erdman, Christine A. Balt & Thomas S. Inui. (2012) Can lay health workers promote better medical self-management by persons living with HIV? An evaluation of the Positive Choices program. Patient Education and Counseling 89:1, pages 184-190.
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Joanna Busza, Damilola Walker, Alana Hairston, Alicia Gable, Christian Pitter, Stephen Lee, Leila Katirayi, Rogers Simiyu & Daphne Mpofu. (2012) Community-based approaches for prevention of mother to child transmission in resource-poor settings: a social ecological review. Journal of the International AIDS Society 15:4(Supp 2).
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J. Keith JosephJonas RigodonCorrado CanceddaMona HaidarNicolas LesiaLimpho RamanagoelaJennifer Furin. (2012) Lay Health Workers and HIV Care in Rural Lesotho: A Report from the Field. AIDS Patient Care and STDs 26:3, pages 141-147.
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Edwin Wouters, Christo Heunis, Joris Michielsen, Francis Baron Van Loon & Herman Meulemans. (2011) The long road to universal antiretroviral treatment coverage in South Africa. Future Virology 6:7, pages 801-812.
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Dingie J. van Rensburg, Edwin Wouters & Katinka de Wet. (2011) The evolving socio-political context of community health worker programmes in South Africa: Implications for historical analysis. A commentary on van Ginneken, Lewin and Berridge "the emergence of community health worker programmes in the late-apartheid era in South Africa: An historical analysis"(2010). Social Science & Medicine 72:7, pages 1021-1024.
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