Advanced search
Publication Cover
Terrorism and Political Violence Volume 19, 2007 - Issue 2
Submit an article Journal homepage
11,123
Views
388
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Introducing the Global Terrorism Database

Gary LaFree National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) and Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USACorrespondence[email protected]
View further author information
&
Laura Dugan National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) and Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USACorrespondence[email protected]
View further author information
Pages 181-204 | Published online: 04 Apr 2007

Citations (388)

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Subscribe to citation updates

Read on this site (63)

Ryan Shaffer & Jeffrey Kaplan. (2023) The legacy of 9/11: a retrospective. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism 18:4, pages 413-420.
Read now
Jaclyn Schildkraut, Nadine Connell, Nina Barbieri & Rafael de Azeredo. (2023) American uniqueness revisited: A comparative examination of two school shootings using the path to intended violence. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 0:0, pages 1-16.
Read now
Daren Fisher & Michael H. Becker. (2023) Successful for whom?: an examination of the general deterrent impact of the targeted killing of terrorist leaders on global terrorist fatalities. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression 0:0, pages 1-23.
Read now
Jason R. Silva. (2023) Ideologically motivated mass shootings: a crime script analysis of far-right, far-left, and jihadist-inspired attacks in the United States. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism 18:1, pages 1-23.
Read now
Sophia Moskalenko, Joshua D. Freilich, Steven Chermak, Jeff Gruenewald & Clark McCauley. (2023) Growth opportunities in American and British terrorism research. Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict 16:1, pages 44-69.
Read now
Ibrahim Kocaman, Isa Haskologlu & Mustafa Kirisci. (2023) Why do some terrorist campaigns escalate to civil wars but others do not?. Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict 16:1, pages 20-43.
Read now
Marcos Sanso-Navarro, Fernando Sanz Gracia & María Vera-Cabello. (2023) Terrorism Determinants, Model Uncertainty and Space in Colombia. Defence and Peace Economics 34:1, pages 92-111.
Read now
Pascal Abb. (2023) All geopolitics is local: the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor amidst overlapping centre–periphery relations. Third World Quarterly 44:1, pages 76-95.
Read now
Hüseyin Alptekin. (2023) Tracking terrorism and counter-terrorism: Introducing the Turkey terrorism incidents database. Mediterranean Politics 28:1, pages 124-136.
Read now
Sarah K. Dreier, Emily K. Gade, Dallas Card & Noah A. Smith. (2022) Patterns of Bias: How Mainstream Media Operationalize Links between Mass Shootings and Terrorism. Political Communication 39:6, pages 755-778.
Read now
Mustafa Demir, Ahmet Guler & Murat Ozer. (2022) Predictors of successful terrorism incidents. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression 0:0, pages 1-29.
Read now
Yaohui Wang, Yupeng Shen & Zhaoying Han. (2022) Economic sanctions and state-sponsored terrorism: the case of Iran. Israel Affairs 28:5, pages 645-660.
Read now
Emily Corner & Natalie Pyszora. (2022) The Terrorist Radicalization Assessment Protocol-18 (TRAP-18) in Australia: face validity, content validity, and utility in the Australian context. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism 17:3, pages 246-268.
Read now
Federico Mejía-Posada, Diana C. Restrepo-Ochoa & Juan E. Isaza. (2022) Do Investors React to Terrorism and Peace in Colombia?. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 58:6, pages 1550-1565.
Read now
Daniel W. Snook, Ari D. Fodeman, John G. Horgan & Kevin M. Swartout. (2022) Dominant predictors of violent versus non-violent terrorist roles among US Muslim converts. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression 0:0, pages 1-21.
Read now
Michael K. Logan & Gina S. Ligon. (2022) Come one, come all: individual-level diversity among anti-fascists. Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict 15:1, pages 78-93.
Read now
Maxim Slav, Elena Smyslovskikh, Vladimir Novikov, Igor Kolesnikov & Andrey Korotayev. (2021) Deprivation, instability, and propensity to attack: how urbanization influences terrorism. International Interactions 47:6, pages 1100-1130.
Read now
Daren Fisher & Laura Dugan. (2021) The Importance of Governments’ Response to Natural Disasters to Reduce Terrorist Risk. Justice Quarterly 38:6, pages 1230-1261.
Read now
Ismail Onat, Ahmet Guler, Henda Y. Hsu & Jessica Reyes. (2021) A VAR analysis of the effects of Al-Shabaab’s pledge to Al-Qaeda on bombings and fatalities. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism 16:3, pages 283-301.
Read now
Joshua Tschantret, Yufan Yang & Hoshik Nam. (2021) An Analysis of Terrorist Group Formation, 1860—1969. Defence and Peace Economics 32:6, pages 664-680.
Read now
Victor Asal, Christopher Linebarger, Amira Jadoon & J. Michael Greig. (2021) Why Some Rebel Organizations Attack Americans. Defence and Peace Economics 32:6, pages 708-725.
Read now
Michael K. Logan & Gina S. Ligon. (2021) Come one, come all: individual-level diversity among anti-fascists. Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict 14:2, pages 209-224.
Read now
Seung-Whan Choi. (2021) Immigration Policy and Terrorism: An Empirical Analysis. Defence and Peace Economics 32:3, pages 271-295.
Read now
Mohammed Ibrahim Shire. (2021) Dialoguing and negotiating with Al-Shabaab: the role of clan elders as insider-partial mediators. Journal of Eastern African Studies 15:1, pages 1-22.
Read now
Colleen E. Mills, Margaret Schmuhl & Joel A. Capellan. (2020) Far-right violence as backlash against gender equality: A county-level analysis of structural and ideological gender inequality and homicides committed by far-right extremists. Journal of Crime and Justice 43:5, pages 568-584.
Read now
Mustafa Kirisci. (2020) Fighting for survival: responding to state capacity and terror group end. Critical Studies on Terrorism 13:2, pages 312-336.
Read now
Marcos Sanso-Navarro & María Vera-Cabello. (2020) The Socioeconomic Determinants of Terrorism: A Bayesian Model Averaging Approach. Defence and Peace Economics 31:3, pages 269-288.
Read now
Zachary S. Mitnik, Joshua D. Freilich & Steven M. Chermak. (2020) Post-9/11 Coverage of Terrorism in the New York Times. Justice Quarterly 37:1, pages 161-185.
Read now
Victor Asal, R. William Ayres & Yuichi Kubota. (2019) Friends in high places: state support for violent and non-violent ethnopolitical organizations. Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict 12:3, pages 208-222.
Read now
Scott H. Decker & David C. Pyrooz. (2019) Activism and Radicalism in Prison: Measurement and Correlates in a Large Sample of Inmates in Texas. Justice Quarterly 36:5, pages 787-815.
Read now
Michael Jetter. (2019) More Bang for the Buck: Media Coverage of Suicide Attacks. Terrorism and Political Violence 31:4, pages 779-799.
Read now
Dag Arne Christensen & Jacob Aars. (2019) Does Democracy Decrease Fear of Terrorism?. Terrorism and Political Violence 31:3, pages 615-631.
Read now
Hannes Weber. (2019) Age structure and political violence: a re-assessment of the “youth bulge” hypothesis. International Interactions 45:1, pages 80-112.
Read now
Thomas J. Holt, Joshua D. Freilich, Steven M. Chermak & Gary LaFree. (2018) Examining the utility of social control and social learning in the radicalization of violent and non-violent extremists. Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict 11:3, pages 125-148.
Read now
Jeremy M. Berkowitz. (2018) Delegating Terror: Principal–Agent Based Decision Making in State Sponsorship of Terrorism. International Interactions 44:4, pages 709-748.
Read now
Yao-Li Chuang, Tom Chou & Maria R. D’Orsogna. (2018) Age-structured social interactions enhance radicalization. The Journal of Mathematical Sociology 42:3, pages 128-151.
Read now
Jennifer C. Gibbs. (2018) Terrorist attacks targeting the police: the connection to foreign military presence. Police Practice and Research 19:3, pages 222-240.
Read now
Konstantin Ash. (2018) “The War Will Come to Your Street”: Explaining Geographic Variation in Terrorism by Rebel Groups. International Interactions 44:3, pages 411-436.
Read now
Caroline Buts & Cind Du Bois. (2017) Military deployment and international terrorism: do location and mission type matter?. Defence and Peace Economics 28:6, pages 621-633.
Read now
Thomas J. Holt, Joshua D. Freilich & Steven M. Chermak. (2017) Internet-Based Radicalization as Enculturation to Violent Deviant Subcultures. Deviant Behavior 38:8, pages 855-869.
Read now
Daniel Meierrieks & Friedrich Schneider. (2016) The short- and long-run relationship between the illicit drug business and terrorism. Applied Economics Letters 23:18, pages 1274-1277.
Read now
Cind Du Bois & Caroline Buts. (2016) Military support and transnational terrorism. Defence and Peace Economics 27:5, pages 626-643.
Read now
James L. Regens, Nick Mould, Christopher M. Sartorius & Jonathan O’Dell. (2016) Effect of foreign military intervention and controlled territory on the operational tempo of al-Shabaab attacks. Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict 9:1-3, pages 95-107.
Read now
Jennifer Varriale Carson & Brad Bartholomew. (2016) Terrorism Outside the Proverbial Vacuum: Implications for the Moral Context. Deviant Behavior 37:5, pages 557-572.
Read now
Raul Sormani, John Soldatos, Spyros Vassilaras, Georgios Kioumourtzis, George Leventakis, Ilaria Giordani & Francesco Tisato. (2016) A serious game empowering the prediction of potential terrorist actions. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism 11:1, pages 30-48.
Read now
Victor H. Asal, Hyun Hee Park, R. Karl Rethemeyer & Gary Ackerman. (2016) With Friends Like These … Why Terrorist Organizations Ally. International Public Management Journal 19:1, pages 1-30.
Read now
Seung-Whan Choi & James A. Piazza. (2016) Ethnic groups, political exclusion and domestic terrorism. Defence and Peace Economics 27:1, pages 37-63.
Read now
Joshua D. Freilich, Ashmini G. Kerodal & Michele Galietta. (2015) Introducing the special issue on new directions in terrorism research. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 39:4, pages 277-279.
Read now
Aneela Salman. (2015) Green houses for terrorism: measuring the impact of gender equality attitudes and outcomes as deterrents of terrorism. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 39:4, pages 281-306.
Read now
Joshua D. Freilich, Steven M. Chermak & Jeff Gruenewald. (2015) The future of terrorism research: a review essay. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 39:4, pages 353-369.
Read now
Keren Sharvit, Arie W. Kruglanski, Mo Wang, Anna Sheveland, Boaz Ganor & Eitan Azani. (2015) Palestinian public opinion and terrorism: A two-way street?. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism 10:2, pages 71-87.
Read now
Samuel Stehle & Donna J. Peuquet. (2015) Analyzing Spatio-Temporal Patterns and Their Evolution via Sequence Alignment. Spatial Cognition & Computation 15:2, pages 68-85.
Read now
Kathryn Henne & Rita Shah. (2015) Unveiling White logic in criminological research: an intertextual analysis. Contemporary Justice Review 18:2, pages 105-120.
Read now
Allan Orr. (2015) A Formula of Terrorism?. Journal of Applied Security Research 10:1, pages 97-120.
Read now
Annie S. Kennelly. (2014) Terror of the talk: a new framework for countering terrorism within the institutionalisation of the terrorism industry. Critical Studies on Terrorism 7:3, pages 456-467.
Read now
Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca. (2014) Why Do We Know So Little About Terrorism?. International Interactions 40:4, pages 590-601.
Read now
Matthew Simpson. (2014) Terrorism and Corruption. International Journal of Sociology 44:2, pages 87-104.
Read now
Daniela Peterka-Benton & Bond Benton. (2014) Effects of Cultural Collectivism on Terrorism Favorability. Journal of Applied Security Research 9:1, pages 17-40.
Read now
Seung-Whan Choi & Shali Luo. (2013) Economic Sanctions, Poverty, and International Terrorism: An Empirical Analysis. International Interactions 39:2, pages 217-245.
Read now
Daniel Meierrieks & Thomas Gries. (2012) Economic Performance And Terrorist Activity In Latin America. Defence and Peace Economics 23:5, pages 447-470.
Read now
Susan Fahey, Gary LaFree, Laura Dugan & Alex R. Piquero. (2012) A Situational Model for Distinguishing Terrorist and Non-Terrorist Aerial Hijackings, 1948–2007. Justice Quarterly 29:4, pages 573-595.
Read now
Abdul Waheed & Mokbul Morshed Ahmad. (2012) Socioeconomic Impacts of Terrorism on Affected Families in Lahore, Pakistan. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 21:2, pages 202-222.
Read now
Konstantinos Drakos. (2011) SECURITY ECONOMICS: A GUIDE FOR DATA AVAILABILITY AND NEEDS. Defence and Peace Economics 22:2, pages 147-159.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (325)

Jeff Gruenewald, Brent R. Klein, Brittany E. Hayes, William S. Parkin & Taylor June. (2022) Examining Disparities in Case Dispositions and Sentencing Outcomes for Domestic Violent Extremists in the United States. Crime & Delinquency 70:1, pages 126-156.
Crossref
Daniel Meierrieks & Max Schaub. (2023) Terrorism and child mortality. Health Economics 33:1, pages 21-40.
Crossref
Mohamed Lotfy & Mohamed Ezzeldin. (2023) Development of a lightweight mitigation system for severe explosions with small-scaled distances. Engineering Structures 296, pages 116932.
Crossref
Zhiwen Hou, Yuchen Zhou, Xiaowei Wu & Fanliang Bu. (2023) Attention-based spatial–temporal multi-graph convolutional networks for casualty prediction of terrorist attacks. Complex & Intelligent Systems 9:6, pages 6307-6328.
Crossref
Monte-Angel Richardson. (2023) Predicting Violent Extremism with Machine Learning: A Scoping Review. SN Computer Science 5:1.
Crossref
Nicole Stoelinga. (2023) Cultivation and competition in Colombia: Disentangling the effects of coca price changes on violence. Journal of International Development.
Crossref
Michael Jetter & Kieran Stockley. (2023) On the empirical validity of “Gendered reactions to terrorist attacks can cause slumps not bumps” (Holman et al. 2022). Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique.
Crossref
Lanjun Luo, Boxiao Li & Chao Qi. (2023) Spatiotemporal multi‐graph convolutional network‐based provincial‐day‐level terrorism risk prediction. Risk Analysis.
Crossref
Xiaohui Pan & Tao Zhang. (2023) Machine learning-based target prediction for terrorist attacks. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2577:1, pages 012007.
Crossref
Gyanesh Patnaik & A. Rajput. (2023) Safety assessment of underground steel pipelines with CFRP protection against subsurface blast loading. Structures 54, pages 1541-1559.
Crossref
Dong Jiang, Jiajie Wu, Fangyu Ding, Tobias Ide, Jürgen Scheffran, David Helman, Shize Zhang, Yushu Qian, Jingying Fu, Shuai Chen, Xiaolan Xie, Tian Ma, Mengmeng Hao & Quansheng Ge. (2023) An integrated deep-learning and multi-level framework for understanding the behavior of terrorist groups. Heliyon 9:8, pages e18895.
Crossref
Gary LaFree. 2023. Toward a Criminology of Terrorism. Toward a Criminology of Terrorism.
Marek K Brzezinski. (2023) A theory of jihadist beheadings. Journal of Peace Research, pages 002234332311644.
Crossref
Fei Yin, Xudong Zhi, Feng Fan, Wuchen Wei & Dianshuang Zheng. (2023) Blast loads and variability on cylindrical shells under different charge orientations. Scientific Reports 13:1.
Crossref
Prabal Pratap Singh & Deepu Philip. (2023) Modelling & Analysis of High Impact Terrorist Attacks in India & Its Neighbors. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 12:4, pages 162.
Crossref
James Igoe Walsh, Justin M Conrad & Beth Elise Whitaker. (2023) Rebel human rights abuses during civil wars: Introducing the rebel human rights violations dataset. Journal of Peace Research, pages 002234332211479.
Crossref
Prabal Pratap Singh & Deepu Philip. (2022) An innovative color-coding scheme for terrorism threat advisory system. Methodological Innovations 16:1, pages 38-56.
Crossref
Clionadh Raleigh, Roudabeh Kishi & Andrew Linke. (2023) Political instability patterns are obscured by conflict dataset scope conditions, sources, and coding choices. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 10:1.
Crossref
Namitha Nayak, Manasa Rayachoti, Ananya M Gupta, G P Prerna, Sreenath M V & D. Annapurna. (2023) Learning Future Terrorist Targets using Attention Based Hybrid CNN and BiLSTM Model. Learning Future Terrorist Targets using Attention Based Hybrid CNN and BiLSTM Model.
Chung-hong Chan, Hartmut Wessler, Marc Jungblut, Kasper Welbers, Scott Althaus, Joseph Bajjalieh & Wouter van Atteveldt. (2023) Challenging the Global Cultural Conflict Narrative: An Automated Content Analysis on How Perpetrator Identity Shapes Worldwide News Coverage of Islamist and Right-Wing Terror Attacks. The International Journal of Press/Politics, pages 194016122311576.
Crossref
Petter Nesser. (2023) Introducing the Jihadi Plots in Europe Dataset (JPED). Journal of Peace Research, pages 002234332211233.
Crossref
Daren Fisher & Erin M. Kearns. (2023) The Theorizing of Terrorism Within Criminology. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, pages 002242782311567.
Crossref
Tao Liu, Dongzhou Mei & Zihan Chen. (2023) Financial openness and cross-border capital flows: perspectives from terrorist attacks as exogenous shocks. Review of World Economics.
Crossref
Timothy C. Barnum & Michael K. Logan. (2023) Radicalized Environmental Extremism and Situational Decision Making. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, pages 002242782311524.
Crossref
Reem Qadan Al-Fayez, Marwan Al-Tawil, Bilal Abu-Salih & Zaid Eyadat. (2023) GTDOnto: An Ontology for Organizing and Modeling Knowledge about Global Terrorism. Big Data and Cognitive Computing 7:1, pages 24.
Crossref
Kerim Peren Arin, Umair Khalil, Deni Mazrekaj & Marcel Thum. (2023) Terrorism and Misperceptions: Evidence from Europe. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref
Yaser Esmailzadeh. (2023) Defining Terrorism: Debates, Challenges, and Opportunities. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref
Resul Umit. (2021) Rallies around the flag-draped coffins: the electoral effects of security force casualties in terror attacks. Political Science Research and Methods 11:1, pages 53-62.
Crossref
Xiaohui Pan & Tao Zhang. 2023. Proceeding of 2022 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Applications (WCNA 2022). Proceeding of 2022 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Applications (WCNA 2022) 744 756 .
Michael Fürstenberg. 2023. Rechter Terrorismus: international – digital – analog. Rechter Terrorismus: international – digital – analog 77 99 .
Md. Junayed Hossain, Sheikh Md. Abdullah, Mohammad Barkatullah, M. Saef Ullah Miah, Talha Bin Sarwar & Md Fahad Monir. (2022) Predicting the Success of Suicide Terrorist Attacks using different Machine Learning Algorithms. Predicting the Success of Suicide Terrorist Attacks using different Machine Learning Algorithms.
Thomas J. Holt, Noah D. Turner, Joshua D. Freilich & Steven M. Chermak. (2021) Examining the Characteristics That Differentiate Jihadi-Associated Cyberattacks Using Routine Activities Theory. Social Science Computer Review 40:6, pages 1614-1630.
Crossref
Henda Y. Hsu, Ahmet Guler & Ismail Onat. (2021) The influence of pledging allegiance on terrorist attacks: the case of Boko Haram and Islamic State. Security Journal 35:4, pages 1308-1327.
Crossref
Omi Hodwitz, Steff King & Jordan Thompson. (2022) QAnon: The Calm Before the Storm. Society 59:6, pages 660-671.
Crossref
Seunghyun Eom & Woncheol Jang. (2022) How can the post-war reconstruction project be carried out in a stable manner? - terrorism prediction using a Bayesian hierarchical model. Korean Journal of Applied Statistics 35:5, pages 603-617.
Crossref
Michael A Allen, Thomas Campbell, Nicolas Hernandez & Valeryn Shepherd. (2023) US Military Deployments and the Risk of Coup d’État*. Foreign Policy Analysis 19:1.
Crossref
Yiye Liu, Liyan Han, You Wu & Libo Yin. (2022) Do terrorist attacks matter for currency excess returns?. Finance Research Letters 49, pages 103087.
Crossref
Antonis Adam & Evi Tsavou. (2022) Do natural disasters fuel terrorism? The role of state capacity. Economic Modelling 115, pages 105950.
Crossref
Yasutaka Tominaga, Chia-yi Lee & Mengting Lyu. (2022) Introducing a new dataset on Designated Terrorist Organizations (DTO). Journal of Peace Research 59:5, pages 756-766.
Crossref
Abigail Sticha, Steven Broussard, Ian Havenaar, Charles Vardeman & Paul Brenner. (2022) Hybrid Knowledge Engineering to Build a Global Assassination Dataset. Hybrid Knowledge Engineering to Build a Global Assassination Dataset.
Xiaofeng Hu, Jinming Hu & Miaomiao Hou. (2022) A two-step machine learning method for casualty prediction under emergencies. Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 3:3, pages 243-251.
Crossref
Inmaculada Marrero Rocha & Javier Ruipérez Canales. (2022) From financing needs to criminal terrorism: The role of terrorist financing in crime-terror relations. Oñati Socio-Legal Series 12:4, pages 762-789.
Crossref
Peter Krause, Daniel Gustafson, Jordan Theriault & Liane Young. (2022) Knowing is Half the Battle: How Education Decreases the Fear of Terrorism. Journal of Conflict Resolution 66:7-8, pages 1147-1173.
Crossref
Kubilay Çağrı YILMAZ & Mehmet SANDAL. (2022) The Effect of Terrorist Attacks on The Average Spending of Incoming Tourists. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, pages 29-42.
Crossref
Jennifer Varriale Carson, Rick Dierenfeldt & Daren Fisher. (2021) Country-level firearm availability and terrorism: A new approach to examining the gun-crime relationship. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 59:4, pages 449-486.
Crossref
Steven J. Krieg, Christian W. Smith, Rusha Chatterjee & Nitesh V. Chawla. (2022) Predicting terrorist attacks in the United States using localized news data. PLOS ONE 17:6, pages e0270681.
Crossref
Liang Zhao. (2021) Event Prediction in the Big Data Era. ACM Computing Surveys 54:5, pages 1-37.
Crossref
Selena Wang & Jared Edgerton. (2022) Resilience to stress in bipartite networks: application to the Islamic State recruitment network. Journal of Complex Networks 10:4.
Crossref
Xue Gao, Xin Li, Muhammad Zubair Chishti, Sana Ullah & Sidra Sohail. (2022) Decomposing the asymmetric effects of terrorism and FDI on carbon emission: evidence from fragile economies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29:27, pages 41125-41139.
Crossref
Xiao Hui Tai, Shikhar Mehra & Joshua E. Blumenstock. (2022) Mobile phone data reveal the effects of violence on internal displacement in Afghanistan. Nature Human Behaviour 6:5, pages 624-634.
Crossref
Ji Yeon Hong & Wenhui Yang. (2021) Conditional cross-border effects of terrorism in China. Conflict Management and Peace Science 39:3, pages 266-290.
Crossref
Leila Demarest & Arnim Langer. (2019) How Events Enter (or Not) Data Sets: The Pitfalls and Guidelines of Using Newspapers in the Study of Conflict. Sociological Methods & Research 51:2, pages 632-666.
Crossref
Yuyuan Chang, Augustine Duru, Yangyang Fan, Christo Pirinsky & Mikhail Pevzner. (2022) Terrorism activities and long-term annual management forecasts. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 41:3, pages 106943.
Crossref
Sebastian Schutte & Claire Kelling. (2022) A Monte Carlo analysis of false inference in spatial conflict event studies. PLOS ONE 17:4, pages e0266010.
Crossref
Marc Helbling & Daniel Meierrieks. (2020) Terrorism and Migration: An Overview. British Journal of Political Science 52:2, pages 977-996.
Crossref
Thomas J. Holt, Steven M. Chermak, Joshua D. Freilich, Noah Turner & Emily Greene-Colozzi. (2022) Introducing and Exploring the Extremist Cybercrime Database (ECCD). Crime & Delinquency, pages 001112872210838.
Crossref
Virginia Page Fortna, Nicholas J. Lotito & Michael A. Rubin. (2020) Terrorism in armed conflict: new data attributing terrorism to rebel organizations. Conflict Management and Peace Science 39:2, pages 214-236.
Crossref
Lanjun Luo & Chao Qi. (2022) The Tendency of Terrorist Organizations to Explosive Attacks: An Institutional Theory Perspective. Frontiers in Psychology 13.
Crossref
Jessica Di Salvatore, Sara M. T. Polo & Andrea Ruggeri. (2022) Do UN peace operations lead to more terrorism? Repertoires of rebel violence and third-party interventions. European Journal of International Relations, pages 135406612110727.
Crossref
Andrew Pilny & Jeffrey D. Proulx. (2019) Using Interorganizational Communication Networks to Predict Terrorist Attacks. Communication Research 49:1, pages 3-32.
Crossref
Chunxia Sun, Hafiz Syed Mohsin Abbas, Xiaodong Xu & Sadia Abbas. (2022) The impact of socio-economic and fractionalization determinants on terrorism in ESNA. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences 79, pages 101138.
Crossref
Jiyoung Ko & Seung‐Whan Choi. (2021) Nationalism and immigration control. Nations and Nationalism 28:1, pages 12-30.
Crossref
Sara M. T. Polo & Julian Wucherpfennig. (2022) Trojan Horse, Copycat, or Scapegoat? Unpacking the Refugees-Terrorism Nexus. The Journal of Politics 84:1, pages 33-49.
Crossref
Paresh Kumar Narayan, Seema Narayan & Dinh Hoang Bach Phan. (2022) Terrorism and international stock returns. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money 76, pages 101467.
Crossref
Milad Haghani, Erica Kuligowski, Abbas Rajabifard & Peter Lentini. (2022) Fifty years of scholarly research on terrorism: Intellectual progression, structural composition, trends and knowledge gaps of the field. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 68, pages 102714.
Crossref
Eric Best. 2022. Handbook of Security Science. Handbook of Security Science 447 458 .
Eric Best. 2020. Handbook of Security Science. Handbook of Security Science 1 12 .
Daniel Dory & Hervé Théry. (2021) Mettre le 11 septembre 2001 à sa place. La Géographie N° 1583:4, pages 40-45.
Crossref
Clara Egger & Raul Magni-Berton. (2021) Terrorist campaigns and the growth of the Muslim population: a reply. Japanese Journal of Political Science 22:4, pages 369-380.
Crossref
Lanjun Luo & Chao Qi. (2021) An analysis of the crucial indicators impacting the risk of terrorist attacks: A predictive perspective. Safety Science 144, pages 105442.
Crossref
Olusola A. Olabanjo, Benjamin S. Aribisala, Manuel Mazzara & Ashiribo S. Wusu. (2021) An ensemble machine learning model for the prediction of danger zones: Towards a global counter-terrorism. Soft Computing Letters 3, pages 100020.
Crossref
Mingbo Zheng, Gen-Fu Feng, Chyi-Lu Jang & Chun-Ping Chang. (2021) Terrorism and green innovation in renewable energy. Energy Economics 104, pages 105695.
Crossref
Saurabh Ranjan Srivastava, Yogesh Kumar Meena & Girdhari Singh. (2021) The landscape of soft computing applications for terrorism analysis: A review. Applied Soft Computing 113, pages 107977.
Crossref
Mayank Kejriwal. (2021) Link Prediction Between Structured Geopolitical Events: Models and Experiments. Frontiers in Big Data 4.
Crossref
Mayur Gaikwad, Swati Ahirrao, Shraddha Phansalkar & Ketan Kotecha. (2021) Multi-Ideology ISIS/Jihadist White Supremacist (MIWS) Dataset for Multi-Class Extremism Text Classification. Data 6:11, pages 117.
Crossref
Nour El Houda Ben Chaabene, Amel Bouzeghoub, Ramzi Guetari & Henda Hajjami Ben Ghezala. (2021) Applying Machine Learning Models for Detecting and Predicting Militant Terrorists Behaviour in Twitter. Applying Machine Learning Models for Detecting and Predicting Militant Terrorists Behaviour in Twitter.
S. O. Tickle, I. A. Eckley & P. Fearnhead. (2021) A Computationally Efficient, High-Dimensional Multiple Changepoint Procedure with Application to Global Terrorism Incidence. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society 184:4, pages 1303-1325.
Crossref
Sekou Keita & Paul Schewe. (2021) Out of sight, out of mind? Terror in the home country, family reunification options, and the well-being of refugees. World Development 146, pages 105562.
Crossref
Ephraim Bonah Agyekum, Fahd Amjad, Liaqat Shah & Vladimir Ivanovich Velkin. (2021) Optimizing photovoltaic power plant site selection using analytical hierarchy process and density-based clustering – Policy implications for transmission network expansion, Ghana. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 47, pages 101521.
Crossref
Xiaohui Pan. (2021) Quantitative Analysis and Prediction of Global Terrorist Attacks Based on Machine Learning. Scientific Programming 2021, pages 1-15.
Crossref
Linda Markowsky & George Markowsky. (2021) Lattice-Based Technique to Visualize and Compare Regional Terrorism Using the Global Terrorism Database. Lattice-Based Technique to Visualize and Compare Regional Terrorism Using the Global Terrorism Database.
Gary LaFree & Anina SchwarzenbachPhDPhD. (2021) Micro and macro-level risk factors for extremism and terrorism: Toward a criminology of extremist violence. Monatsschrift für Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform 104:3, pages 184-202.
Crossref
Lee Demetrius Walker, Melissa Martinez & Christopher Pace. (2021) Gender, Internal Armed Conflict, and High Court Decision-Making in Transitioning Societies. International Studies Quarterly 65:3, pages 782-797.
Crossref
Valerio Baćak & Robert Apel. (2021) Police fairness and legitimacy across the p ost‐communist divide in Europe . Law & Society Review 55:3, pages 473-495.
Crossref
Daniel Meierrieks & Friedrich Schneider. (2021) Terrorism and international economic policy. European Journal of Political Economy 69, pages 102011.
Crossref
Kyosuke Kikuta. (2021) A typology of substitution: weather, armed conflict, and maritime piracy. Political Science Research and Methods, pages 1-17.
Crossref
Wanle Chi & Yihong Du. (2021) Automatic and objective gradation of 114 183 terrorist attacks using a machine learning approach. ETRI Journal 43:4, pages 694-701.
Crossref
Daniel Auer & Daniel Meierrieks. (2021) Merchants of death: Arms imports and terrorism. European Economic Review 137, pages 103813.
Crossref
Robert A Pape, Alejandro Albanez Rivas & Alexandra C Chinchilla. (2021) Introducing the new CPOST dataset on suicide attacks. Journal of Peace Research 58:4, pages 826-838.
Crossref
Faheem Aslam, Hyoung-Goo Kang, Khurrum Shahzad Mughal, Tahir Mumtaz Awan & Yasir Tariq Mohmand. (2021) Stock Market Volatility and Terrorism: New Evidence from the Markov Switching Model. Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 27:2, pages 263-284.
Crossref
Daren Fisher & Michael H. Becker. (2019) The heterogeneous repercussions of killing Osama bin Laden on global terrorism patterns. European Journal of Criminology 18:3, pages 301-324.
Crossref
Rongchen Zhu, Xiaofeng Hu, Yiping Bai & Xin Li. (2021) Risk analysis of terrorist attacks on LNG storage tanks at ports. Safety Science 137, pages 105192.
Crossref
Gian Maria Campedelli, Mihovil Bartulovic & Kathleen M. Carley. (2021) Learning future terrorist targets through temporal meta-graphs. Scientific Reports 11:1.
Crossref
Gian Maria Campedelli, Janet Layne, Jack Herzoff & Edoardo Serra. (2022) The geometrical shapes of violence: predicting and explaining terrorist operations through graph embeddings. Journal of Complex Networks 10:2.
Crossref
Michael A Rubin & Richard K Morgan. (2021) Terrorism and the Varieties of Civil Liberties. Journal of Global Security Studies 6:3.
Crossref
Seung-Whan Choi. (2021) Terrorist campaigns and the growth of the Muslim population. Japanese Journal of Political Science 22:1, pages 40-56.
Crossref
Amy E. Nivette. (2021) Exploring the Availability and Potential of International Data for Criminological Study. International Criminology 1:1, pages 70-77.
Crossref
Michael T. Light & Julia T. Thomas. (2021) Undocumented immigration and terrorism: Is there a connection?. Social Science Research 94, pages 102512.
Crossref
Jürgen Brandsch & André Python. (2020) Provoking Ordinary People: The Effects of Terrorism on Civilian Violence. Journal of Conflict Resolution 65:1, pages 135-165.
Crossref
Ziyue Li, Shiwei Lyu, Haipeng Zhang & Tianpei Jiang. (2021) One Step Ahead: A Framework for Detecting Unexpected Incidents and Predicting the Stock Markets. IEEE Access 9, pages 30292-30305.
Crossref
Saurabh Ranjan Srivastava, Yogesh Kumar Meena & Girdhari Singh. 2021. Advanced Machine Learning Technologies and Applications. Advanced Machine Learning Technologies and Applications 337 348 .
Emily Ann Greene-Colozzi, Joshua D. Freilich & Steven M. Chermak. 2021. Researching Cybercrimes. Researching Cybercrimes 169 190 .
Dimitris Spiliotopoulos, Dionisis Margaris & Costas Vassilakis. 2021. Big Data and Social Media Analytics. Big Data and Social Media Analytics 77 100 .
Dimitris Spiliotopoulos, Costas Vassilakis & Dionisis Margaris. (2020) On Recommending Safe Travel Periods to High Attack Risk Destinations. On Recommending Safe Travel Periods to High Attack Risk Destinations.
Bryan Rooney. (2020) Emergency Powers and the Heterogeneity of Terror in Democratic States. International Studies Quarterly 64:4, pages 894-905.
Crossref
Kashish Bhatia, Bhavya Chhabra & Manish Kumar. (2020) Data Analysis of Various Terrorism Activities Using Big Data Approaches on Global Terrorism Database. Data Analysis of Various Terrorism Activities Using Big Data Approaches on Global Terrorism Database.
Ryan K. Merrill & Anthony W. Orlando. (2020) Oil at risk: Political violence and accelerated carbon extraction in the Middle East and North Africa. Energy Economics 92, pages 104935.
Crossref
Yi Feng, Dujuan Wang, Yunqiang Yin, Zhiwu Li & Zhineng Hu. (2020) An XGBoost-based casualty prediction method for terrorist attacks. Complex & Intelligent Systems 6:3, pages 721-740.
Crossref
Mashael Almoqbel & Songhua Xu. (2019) Computational Mining of Social Media to Curb Terrorism. ACM Computing Surveys 52:5, pages 1-25.
Crossref
Jason R. Silva, Celinet Duran, Joshua D. Freilich & Steven M. Chermak. (2019) Addressing the Myths of Terrorism in America. International Criminal Justice Review 30:3, pages 302-324.
Crossref
Jennifer C. Gibbs. (2018) Terrorist Attacks Targeting Police, 1998–2010: Exploring Heavily Hit Countries. International Criminal Justice Review 30:3, pages 261-278.
Crossref
Jennifer Varriale Carson, Laura Dugan & Sue-Ming Yang. (2019) A Comprehensive Application of Rational Choice Theory: How Costs Imposed by, and Benefits Derived from, the U.S. Federal Government Affect Incidents Perpetrated by the Radical Eco-Movement. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 36:3, pages 701-724.
Crossref
Sheraz Ahmad Choudhary, Muhammad Azhar Khan, Abdullah Zafar Sheikh, Mohd Khata Jabor, Mohd Safarin bin Nordin, Abdelmohsen A. Nassani, Saad M. Alotaibi, Muhammad Moinuddin Qazi Abro, Xuan Vinh Vo & Khalid Zaman. (2020) Role of information and communication technologies on the war against terrorism and on the development of tourism: Evidence from a panel of 28 countries. Technology in Society 62, pages 101296.
Crossref
Jianping Kelvin Li, Shenyu Xu, Yecong (Chris) Ye & Kwan‐Liu Ma. (2020) Resolving Conflicting Insights in Asynchronous Collaborative Visual Analysis. Computer Graphics Forum 39:3, pages 497-509.
Crossref
Frederic R Hopp, Jacob T Fisher & René Weber. (2020) Dynamic Transactions Between News Frames and Sociopolitical Events: An Integrative, Hidden Markov Model Approach. Journal of Communication 70:3, pages 335-355.
Crossref
Burc Aydin. (2020) Global Characteristics of Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Poison Use in Terrorist Attacks. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 35:3, pages 260-266.
Crossref
Henda Y. Hsu & David McDowall. (2020) Examining the state repression‐terrorism nexus: Dynamic relationships among repressive counterterrorism actions, terrorist targets, and deadly terrorist violence in Israel. Criminology & Public Policy 19:2, pages 483-514.
Crossref
Caitlin Clemmow, Noémie Bouhana & Paul Gill. (2019) Analyzing person‐exposure patterns in lone‐actor terrorism. Criminology & Public Policy 19:2, pages 451-482.
Crossref
Alpaslan Akay, Olivier Bargain & Ahmed Elsayed. (2020) Global terror, well-being and political attitudes. European Economic Review 123, pages 103394.
Crossref
Rongchen Zhu, Xiaofeng Hu, Xin Li, Han Ye & Nan Jia. (2020) Modeling and Risk Analysis of Chemical Terrorist Attacks: A Bayesian Network Method. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17:6, pages 2051.
Crossref
Serhan Cevik & John Ricco. (2018) Shock and awe? Fiscal consequences of terrorism. Empirical Economics 58:2, pages 723-748.
Crossref
Hafiz Syed Mohsin Abbas, Xiaodong Xu, Chunxia Sun, Saif Ullah & Muhammad Ahsan Ali Raza. (2020) Impact of Domestic and Transboundary Conflicts on Militarization. Open Military Studies 1:1, pages 24-35.
Crossref
Rafat Mahmood & Michael Jetter. (2019) Communications Technology and Terrorism. Journal of Conflict Resolution 64:1, pages 127-166.
Crossref
Rongchen Zhu, Xiaofeng Hu, Xin Li & Han Ye. (2020) A Personalized and Practical Method for Analyzing the Risk of Chemical Terrorist Attacks. IEEE Access 8, pages 81711-81723.
Crossref
Gonen Singer & Maya Golan. (2019) Identification of subgroups of terror attacks with shared characteristics for the purpose of preventing mass-casualty attacks: a data-mining approach. Crime Science 8:1.
Crossref
Joshua D. Freilich, Jeff Gruenewald & Marissa Mandala. (2018) Situational Crime Prevention and Terrorism: An Assessment of 10 Years of Research. Criminal Justice Policy Review 30:9, pages 1283-1311.
Crossref
D. Verma, S. Calo, E. Bertino, A. Russo & G. White. (2019) Policy based Ensembles for applying ML on Big Data. Policy based Ensembles for applying ML on Big Data.
Vincenzo Loia & Francesco Orciuoli. (2019) Understanding the composition and evolution of terrorist group networks: A rough set approach. Future Generation Computer Systems 101, pages 983-992.
Crossref
Gian Maria Campedelli, Iain Cruickshank & Kathleen M. Carley. (2019) A complex networks approach to find latent clusters of terrorist groups. Applied Network Science 4:1.
Crossref
Robert Bassett & James Sharpnack. (2019) Fused Density Estimation: Theory and Methods. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology 81:5, pages 839-860.
Crossref
Michael Jetter. (2019) The inadvertent consequences of al-Qaeda news coverage. European Economic Review 119, pages 391-410.
Crossref
Jennifer Varriale Carson. (2018) Assessing the Nuances of Counterterrorism Programs: A Country-Level Investigation of Targeted Killings. Crime & Delinquency 65:9, pages 1262-1291.
Crossref
Stef Janssen, Alexei Sharpanskykh & Richard Curran. (2019) AbSRiM: An Agent‐Based Security Risk Management Approach for Airport Operations. Risk Analysis 39:7, pages 1582-1596.
Crossref
Tian Xia & Yijun Gu. (2019) Building Terrorist Knowledge Graph from Global Terrorism Database and Wikipedia. Building Terrorist Knowledge Graph from Global Terrorism Database and Wikipedia.
Xi Meng, Lingyu Nie & Jiapeng Song. (2019) Big data-based prediction of terrorist attacks. Computers & Electrical Engineering 77, pages 120-127.
Crossref
Gian Maria Campedelli, Mihovil Bartulovic & Kathleen M. Carley. (2019) Pairwise similarity of jihadist groups in target and weapon transitions. Journal of Computational Social Science 2:2, pages 245-270.
Crossref
Michael Jetter & David Stadelmann. (2019) Terror per Capita. Southern Economic Journal 86:1, pages 286-304.
Crossref

Displaying 200 of 388 citing articles. Use the download link below to view the full list of citing articles.

Download full citations list

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.