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Original Articles

Organizational expatriates and self-initiated expatriates: who adjusts better to work and life in Japan?

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Pages 1096-1112 | Published online: 28 May 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (42)

Arup Varma, Akanksha Jaiswal, Vijay Pereira, Parth Patel, Daicy Vaz & Y. L. N. Kumar. (2023) Mind your language: an empirical investigation into the role of language in Indian expatriate professionals’ adjustment abroad. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 34:21, pages 4175-4203.
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Alexei Koveshnikov, Ingmar Björkman & Perttu Kähäri. (2023) A fifth wheel? Local language skills and work-related outcomes among foreign employees. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 34:21, pages 4110-4143.
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Grainne Kelly & Kieran M. Conroy. (2023) Premature return of self-initiated expatriates in the spectre of a global crisis: a sensemaking perspective. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 0:0, pages 1-34.
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Melissa Wilson & Christopher S. Dutt. (2022) Expatriate adjustment in hotels in Dubai, UAE. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism 21:3, pages 463-481.
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Nuntiya Doungphummes & Ami Zarchi. (2022) Linguistically-Limited Intercultural Adaptations of Independent Western Migrants in Thailand: “Taxi Thai” Communication Strategy. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research 51:3, pages 325-340.
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S. Kubra Canhilal, Basak Canboy & Tuba Bakici. (2022) Social support for expatriates through virtual platforms: exploring the role of online and offline participation. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 33:5, pages 1005-1036.
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Renata Casado & Donella Caspersz. (2021) Changing psychological contracts and organisational commitment: a longitudinal comparison of assigned and self-initiated expatriates in Australia. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 32:18, pages 3950-3972.
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Sanjay Kumar Singh, Vijay Edward Pereira, Kamel Mellahi & David G Collings. (2021) Host country nationals characteristics and willingness to help self-initiated expatriates in the UAE. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 32:8, pages 1707-1730.
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Marilena Antoniadou & Kathleen M. Quinlan. (2020) Thriving on challenges: how immigrant academics regulate emotional experiences during acculturation. Studies in Higher Education 45:1, pages 71-85.
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Anna Katharina Bader, Carol Reade & Fabian Jintae Froese. (2019) Terrorism and expatriate withdrawal cognitions: the differential role of perceived work and non-work constraints. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 30:11, pages 1769-1793.
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Michael Dickmann, Vesa Suutari, Chris Brewster, Liisa Mäkelä, Jussi Tanskanen & Christelle Tornikoski. (2018) The career competencies of self-initiated and assigned expatriates: assessing the development of career capital over time. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 29:16, pages 2353-2371.
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Liisa Uusimaki & Susanne Garvis. (2017) Travelling academics: the lived experience of academics moving across countries. Higher Education Research & Development 36:1, pages 187-200.
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Ashwini Konanahalli & Lukumon O. Oyedele. (2016) Emotional intelligence and British expatriates’ cross-cultural adjustment in international construction projects. Construction Management and Economics 34:11, pages 751-768.
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Elena V. Chudnovskaya & Laura S. O’Hara. (2016) Experiences of Danish Business Expatriates in Russia: Power Distance in Organizational Communication. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research 45:4, pages 261-281.
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Michael K. Rasmussen. (2016) A feasibility study of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for foreign nationals living in Japan. Advances in Mental Health 14:1, pages 48-56.
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Nikos Bozionelos, Giorgos Bozionelos, Konstantinos Kostopoulos, Chwen-Huey Shyong, Yehuda Baruch & Wenxia Zhou. (2015) International graduate students' perceptions and interest in international careers. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 26:11, pages 1428-1451.
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Chun Guo & Akram Al Ariss. (2015) Human resource management of international migrants: current theories and future research. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 26:10, pages 1287-1297.
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Claudio Ravasi, Xavier Salamin & Eric Davoine. (2015) Cross-cultural adjustment of skilled migrants in a multicultural and multilingual environment: an explorative study of foreign employees and their spouses in the Swiss context. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 26:10, pages 1335-1359.
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Jelena Zikic. (2015) Skilled migrants' career capital as a source of competitive advantage: implications for strategic HRM. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 26:10, pages 1360-1381.
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Maike Andresen, Torsten Biemann & Marshall Wilson Pattie. (2015) What makes them move abroad? Reviewing and exploring differences between self-initiated and assigned expatriation. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 26:7, pages 932-947.
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Bruno Felix von Borell de Araujo, Maria Luisa Mendes Teixeira, Poliano Bastos da Cruz & Elise Malini. (2014) Understanding the adaptation of organisational and self-initiated expatriates in the context of Brazilian culture. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 25:18, pages 2489-2509.
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Jakob Lauring & Jan Selmer. (2014) Global mobility orientation and the success of self-initiated expatriates in Greater China. Asia Pacific Business Review 20:4, pages 523-540.
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Norifumi Kawai & Roger Strange. (2014) Perceived organizational support and expatriate performance: understanding a mediated model. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 25:17, pages 2438-2462.
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Stefan Remhof, Marjaana Gunkel & Christopher Schlaegel. (2014) Goodbye Germany! The influence of personality and cognitive factors on the intention to work abroad. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 25:16, pages 2319-2343.
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Maike Andresen, Franziska Bergdolt, Jil Margenfeld & Michael Dickmann. (2014) Addressing international mobility confusion – developing definitions and differentiations for self-initiated and assigned expatriates as well as migrants. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 25:16, pages 2295-2318.
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Lan Cao, Andreas Hirschi & Jürgen Deller. (2014) Perceived organizational support and intention to stay in host countries among self-initiated expatriates: the role of career satisfaction and networks. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 25:14, pages 2013-2032.
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Akram Al Ariss. (2014) Voicing experiences and perceptions of local managers: expatriation in the Arab Gulf. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 25:14, pages 1978-1994.
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Chris Brewster, Jaime Bonache, Jean-Luc Cerdin & Vesa Suutari. (2014) Exploring expatriate outcomes. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 25:14, pages 1921-1937.
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Eimear Marie Nolan & Michael J. Morley. (2014) A test of the relationship between person–environment fit and cross-cultural adjustment among self-initiated expatriates. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 25:11, pages 1631-1649.
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Jean-Luc Cerdin & Jan Selmer. (2014) Who is a self-initiated expatriate? Towards conceptual clarity of a common notion. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 25:9, pages 1281-1301.
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Jakob Lauring, Jan Selmer & Jens Kr. Steen Jacobsen. (2014) Business or Pleasure? Blurring Relocation Categories and Motivation Patterns among Expatriates. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism 14:2, pages 170-186.
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Elise Tait, Helen De Cieri & Yvonne McNulty. (2014) The Opportunity Cost of Saving Money. International Studies of Management & Organization 44:3, pages 80-95.
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Jakob Lauring & Jan Selmer. (2013) Self-Initiated Expatriates in the Private vs. the Public Sector: Creativity and Work Outcomes. International Journal of Public Administration 36:9, pages 649-658.
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Fabian Jintae Froese & Vesa Peltokorpi. (2013) Organizational expatriates and self-initiated expatriates: differences in cross-cultural adjustment and job satisfaction. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 24:10, pages 1953-1967.
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Ka In Helena Lo, IpKin Anthony Wong, C. M. Richard Yam & Richard Whitfield. (2012) Examining the impacts of community and organization embeddedness on self-initiated expatriates: the moderating role of expatriate-dominated private sector. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 23:20, pages 4211-4230.
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Anthony McDonnell & Brendan Boyle. (2012) Higher education in flight: a new direction for international assignments research. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 23:20, pages 4342-4358.
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Jisun Kim & Fabian Jintae Froese. (2012) Expatriation willingness in Asia: the importance of host-country characteristics and employees' role commitments. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 23:16, pages 3414-3433.
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Fabian Jintae Froese. (2012) Motivation and adjustment of self-initiated expatriates: the case of expatriate academics in South Korea. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 23:6, pages 1095-1112.
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Jan Selmer & Jakob Lauring. (2011) Acquired demographics and reasons to relocate among self-initiated expatriates. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 22:10, pages 2055-2070.
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