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Small Wars & Insurgencies Volume 33, 2022 - Issue 3

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Research Article

Protection or predation? Understanding the behavior of community-created self-defense militias during civil wars

Mohammed Ibrahim ShireInstitute of Criminal Justice Studies, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UKCorrespondence[email protected]

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-9997 View further author information

Pages 467-498 | Received 07 Sep 2020, Accepted 24 May 2021, Published online: 09 Jul 2021

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https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2021.1937806
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German Lambardi & Paola Palacios. (2023) Land use and the incidence of forced displacement. International Interactions 49:2, pages 171-200.
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Peter Chonka, Abdirahman Edle Ali & Kirsti Stuvøy. (2022) Eyes on the ground and eyes in the sky: Security narratives, participatory visual methods and knowledge production in ‘danger zones’. Security Dialogue 53:6, pages 567-588.
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