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Original Articles

The theories of reasoned action and planned behavior: Overview of findings, emerging research problems and usefulness for exercise promotion

Pages 141-157 | Published online: 14 Jan 2008

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (23)

A. Rui Gomes, A. Manuela Gonçalves, James E. Maddux & Luís Carneiro. (2018) The intention-behaviour gap: An empirical examination of an integrative perspective to explain exercise behaviour. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 16:6, pages 607-621.
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Zhaomeng Niu & Jessica Fitts Willoughby. (2018) Examining cultural identity and media use as predictors of intentions to seek mental health information among Chinese. Asian Journal of Communication 28:4, pages 360-376.
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Louise Larkin, Norelee Kennedy & Stephen Gallagher. (2015) Promoting physical activity in rheumatoid arthritis: a narrative review of behaviour change theories. Disability and Rehabilitation 37:25, pages 2359-2366.
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Nina Michaelidou & Caroline Moraes. (2014) An Evolutionary Psychology Perspective on Physical Exercise Motives: Implications for Social Marketing. Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing 26:2, pages 162-183.
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Lucia Mannetti, Antonio Pierro, E. Tory Higgins & ArieW. Kruglanski. (2012) Maintaining Physical Exercise: How Locomotion Mode Moderates the Full Attitude–Intention–Behavior Relation. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 34:4, pages 295-303.
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Anca Gaston & KimberleyL. Gammage. (2010) Health versus appearance messages, self‐monitoring and pregnant women’s intentions to exercise postpartum. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 28:4, pages 345-358.
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KaiH. Bellows-Riecken, RyanE. Rhodes & KristaM. Hoffert. (2008) Motives for lifestyle and exercise activities: A comparison using the theory of planned behaviour. European Journal of Sport Science 8:5, pages 305-313.
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Gert-Jan De Bruijn, Stef P. J. Kremers, EmEly De Vet, Jascha De Nooijer, Willem Van Mechelen & Johannes Brug. (2007) Does habit strength moderate the intention–behaviour relationship in the Theory of Planned Behaviour? The case of fruit consumption. Psychology & Health 22:8, pages 899-916.
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Hye-ryeon Lee, AmyS. Ebesu Hubbard, Cailin Kulp O'Riordan & Min-Sun Kim. (2006) Incorporating Culture into the Theory of Planned Behavior: Predicting Smoking Cessation Intentions among College Students. Asian Journal of Communication 16:3, pages 315-332.
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JaneneM. Grodesky, Maria Kosma & MelindaA. Solmon. (2006) Understanding Older Adults' Physical Activity Behavior: A Multi-Theoretical Approach. Quest 58:3, pages 310-329.
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Claire L Palmer, Les Burwitz, Allison N Dyer & Christopher M Spray. (2005) Endurance training adherence in elite junior netball athletes: A test of the theory of planned behaviour and a revised theory of planned behaviour. Journal of Sports Sciences 23:3, pages 277-288.
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Eva Hiu-Lun Tsai & Denis J. Coleman. (2005) An Application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour to Active Recreation Participation: Cultural and Gender Differences. Annals of Leisure Research 8:2-3, pages 181-198.
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Georgios D. Sideridis. (2005) Attitudes and Motivation of Poor and Good Spellers: Broadening Planned Behavior Theory. Reading & Writing Quarterly 21:1, pages 87-103.
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H. A. Hausenblas & D. Symons Downs. (2004) Prospective examination of the Theory of Planned Behavior applied to exercise behavior during women's first trimester of pregnancy. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 22:3, pages 199-210.
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Wendy Hardeman, Marie Johnston, Derek Johnston, Debbie Bonetti, Nicholas Wareham & Ann Louise Kinmonth. (2002) Application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour in Behaviour Change Interventions: A Systematic Review. Psychology & Health 17:2, pages 123-158.
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Susan Enguidanos. (2001) Integrating Behavior Change Theory into Geriatric Case Management Practice. Home Health Care Services Quarterly 20:1, pages 67-83.
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Jukka Marttila & Ritva Nupponen. (2000) Health enhancing physical activity as perceived in interviews based on the theory of planned behaviour. Psychology & Health 15:5, pages 593-608.
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W. Kerry Mummery, JohnC. Spence & JohnC. Hudec. (2000) Understanding Physical Activity Intention in Canadian School Children and Youth: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 71:2, pages 116-124.
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RichardP. Bagozzi & ElizabethA. Edwards. (1998) Goal setting and goal pursuit in the regulation of body weight. Psychology & Health 13:4, pages 593-621.
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KerryS. Courneya, ClaudioR. Nigg & PaulA. Estabrooks. (1998) Relationships among the theory of planned behavior, stages of change, and exercise behavior in older persons over a three year period. Psychology & Health 13:2, pages 355-367.
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Articles from other publishers (52)

María Huertas González-Serrano, Rómulo Jacobo González-García, Ana Gómez-Tafalla, Ignacio Refoyo Román, Fernando García-Pascual & Ferran Calabuig. (2022) Promoting Physical Activity Habits after Completing Secondary School: Does the Age Matter?. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:21, pages 14160.
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Tianzhi Liao, Saizhao Tang & Yunsik Shim. (2022) The Development of a Model to Predict Sports Participation among College Students in Central China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:3, pages 1806.
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María Huertas González-Serrano, Ana Gómez-Tafalla & Ferran Calabuig-Moreno. (2020) Predictive Variables of Adolescents’ Intention to Be Physically Active after Graduation. Is Gender a Conditioning Factor?. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17:12, pages 4308.
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Sarah Holdsworth, Orana Sandri, Ian Thomas, Peter Wong, Andrea Chester & Patricia McLaughlin. (2019) The assessment of graduate sustainability attributes in the workplace: Potential advantages of using the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). Journal of Cleaner Production 238, pages 117929.
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Helena Valente, Daniel Martins, Helena Carvalho, Cristiana Vale Pires, Maria Carmo Carvalho, Marta Pinto & Monica J. Barratt. (2019) Evaluation of a drug checking service at a large scale electronic music festival in Portugal. International Journal of Drug Policy 73, pages 88-95.
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Denni Arli & Nadia Sutanto. (2017) Investigating the importance of self‐acceptance and self‐efficacy on weight management in a developing country. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing 23:2.
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Ben J. Smith, N. Wah Cheung, Nusrat Najnin, Adrian Bauman, Husna Razee, Ilse Blignault & Hidde P. van der Ploeg. (2017) Reliability and Validity of Measures for Investigating the Determinants of Health Behaviors Among Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes. Health Education & Behavior 45:1, pages 43-51.
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Barbara SassenBarbara Sassen. 2018. Nursing: Health Education and Improving Patient Self-Management. Nursing: Health Education and Improving Patient Self-Management 81 140 .
Denni Arli, Timo Dietrich, Aaron Tkaczynski & Sharyn Rundle-Thiele. (2017) Indonesian healthy living intentions: Segmentation study insights. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing 22:2, pages e1574.
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Hosein Jafarkarimi, Robab Saadatdoost, Alex Tze Hiang Sim & Jee Mei Hee. (2016) Behavioral intention in social networking sites ethical dilemmas: An extended model based on Theory of Planned Behavior. Computers in Human Behavior 62, pages 545-561.
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Katie L. Beck, Lori E. Weeks, William J. Montelpare & Dany J. MacDonald. (2016) Identifying important factors for older adults’ physical activity participation across individual/group, structured/unstructured contexts. European Journal of Ageing 13:3, pages 209-218.
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Hosein Jafarkarimi, Alex Tze Hiang Sim, Robab Saadatdoost & Jee Mei Hee. 2016. Blurring the Boundaries Through Digital Innovation. Blurring the Boundaries Through Digital Innovation 145 159 .
Denni Arli, Fandy Tjiptono & Rebecca Porto. (2015) The impact of moral equity, relativism and attitude on individuals’ digital piracy behaviour in a developing country. Marketing Intelligence & Planning 33:3, pages 348-365.
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Denni Arli, Krzysztof Kubacki, Sharyn Rundle-Thiele, Andre A. Pekerti & Aaron Tkaczynski. (2015) No pain, no gain: insights into changing individual volitional behaviour. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing 20:2, pages 170-187.
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Salvatore Aurigemma. (2013) A Composite Framework for Behavioral Compliance with Information Security Policies. Journal of Organizational and End User Computing 25:3, pages 32-51.
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Peter H. M. P. Roelofsma & Sevim Kurt. 2013. Human Aspects in Ambient Intelligence. Human Aspects in Ambient Intelligence 107 120 .
Brenda Curtis. (2012) Understanding Tailored Internet Smoking Cessation Messages. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 640:1, pages 136-149.
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Angela D. Bryan, Renee E. Magnan, Renea Nilsson, Bess H. Marcus, Sara Anne Tompkins & Kent E. Hutchison. (2011) The big picture of individual differences in physical activity behavior change: A transdisciplinary approach. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 12:1, pages 20-26.
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Zeinab Ghazanfari, Shamsaddin Niknami, Fazlollah Ghofranipour, Ebrahim Hajizadeh & Ali Montazeri. (2010) Development and psychometric properties of a belief-based Physical Activity Questionnaire for Diabetic Patients (PAQ-DP). BMC Medical Research Methodology 10:1.
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Hillary R. Hunt & Alan M. Gross. (2009) Prediction of Exercise in Patients Across Various Stages of Bariatric Surgery: A Comparison of the Merits of the Theory of Reasoned Action Versus the Theory of Planned Behavior. Behavior Modification 33:6, pages 795-817.
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Sheree Harrison, Sandra C. Hayes & Beth Newman. (2008) Level of physical activity and characteristics associated with change following breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. Psycho-Oncology 18:4, pages 387-394.
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Matthew W. Parrott, Leo Keith Tennant, Stephen Olejnik & Melanie S. Poudevigne. (2008) Theory of Planned Behavior: Implications for an email-based physical activity intervention. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 9:4, pages 511-526.
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Konstantinos Alexandris, Vasilis Barkoukis & Charalampos Tsormpatzoudis. (2007) Does the theory of planned behavior elements mediate the relationship between perceived constraints and intention to participate in physical activities? A study among older individuals. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity 4:1, pages 39-48.
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Sangho Kim, Euidong Yoo & Paul M. Pedersen. (2007) Market segmentation in the K-League: an analysis of spectators of the Korean Professional Soccer League. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 8:2, pages 26-43.
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Changiz Mohiyeddini & Stephanie Bauer. (2007) Intentions-Verhaltens-Lücke bei sportlichen Aktivitäten. Zeitschrift für Sportpsychologie 14:1, pages 3-13.
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Haralambos Tsorbatzoudis, Konstantinos Alexandres, Panagiotis Zahariadis & George Grouios. (2016) Examining the Relationship between Recreational Sport Participation and Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation and Amotivation. Perceptual and Motor Skills 103:2, pages 363-374.
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HARALAMBOS TSORBATZOUDIS. (2006) EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RECREATIONAL SPORT PARTICIPATION AND INTRINSIC AND EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION AND AMOTIVATION. Perceptual and Motor Skills 103:6, pages 363.
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Haralambos Tsorbatzoudis. (2016) Evaluation of a School-Based Intervention Programme to Promote Physical Activity: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Perceptual and Motor Skills 101:3, pages 787-802.
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Nicola Payne, Fiona Jones & Peter R. Harris. (2005) The impact of job strain on the predictive validity of the theory of planned behaviour: An investigation of exercise and healthy eating. British Journal of Health Psychology 10:1, pages 115-131.
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HARALAMBOS TSORBATZOUDIS. (2005) EVALUATION OF A SCHOOL-BASED INTERVENTION PROGRAMME TO PROMOTE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY: AN APPLICATION OF THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR. Perceptual and Motor Skills 101:7, pages 787.
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Christopher J. Armitage. (2005) Can the Theory of Planned Behavior Predict the Maintenance of Physical Activity?. Health Psychology 24:3, pages 235-245.
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Diane L. Gill. 2005. The Sport Psychologist's Handbook. The Sport Psychologist's Handbook 589 615 .
Vicki S. Conn, Toni Tripp-Reimer & Meridean L. Maas. (2003) Older Women and Exercise: Theory of Planned Behavior Beliefs. Public Health Nursing 20:2, pages 153-163.
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LJ Carroll & A Whyte. (2003) Predicting chronic back pain sufferers' intention to exercise. British Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 10:2, pages 53-58.
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RyanE. Rhodes, Kerry S. Courneya & Lee W. Jones. (2006) Personality, the Theory of Planned Behavior, and Exercise: A Unique Role for Extroversion's Activity Facet 1 . Journal of Applied Social Psychology 32:8, pages 1721-1736.
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Georgios D. Sideridis. (2016) Goal Importance and Students at Risk of Having Language Difficulties. Journal of Learning Disabilities 35:4, pages 343-356.
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Joon-Ho Hang. (2002) A Structural Model of Image-Based and Utilitarian Decision-Making Processes for Participant Sport Consumption. Journal of Sport Management 16:3, pages 173-189.
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Rob Lowe, Frank Eves & Douglas Carroll. (2006) The Influence of Affective and Instrumental Beliefs on Exercise Intentions and Behavior: A Longitudinal Analysis. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 32:6, pages 1241-1252.
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Billie Giles-Corti & Robert J Donovan. (2002) The relative influence of individual, social and physical environment determinants of physical activity. Social Science & Medicine 54:12, pages 1793-1812.
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Nicola Payne, Fiona Jones & Peter Harris. (2002) The impact of working life on health behavior: The effect of job strain on the cognitive predictors of exercise.. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 7:4, pages 342-353.
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Patricia J. Jordan, Claudio R. Nigg, Gregory J. Norman, Joseph S. Rossi & Sonya V. Benisovich. (2002) Does the transtheoretical model need an attitude adjustment?. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 3:1, pages 65-83.
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Carolyn L. Blue, JoEllen Wilbur & Mary'Vesta Marston‐Scott. (2001) Exercise among blue‐collar workers: Application of the theory of planned behavior. Research in Nursing & Health 24:6, pages 481-493.
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Georgios D. SideridisSusana Padeliadu. (2016) The Motivational Determinants of Students at Risk of Having Reading Difficulties. Remedial and Special Education 22:5, pages 268-279.
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Paul EstabrooksAlbert V. Carron. (2016) The Conceptualization and Effect of Control Beliefs on Exercise Attendance in the Elderly. Journal of Aging and Health 10:4, pages 441-457.
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M Lu. (2016) Analyzing Migration Decisionmaking: Relationships between Residential Satisfaction, Mobility Intentions, and Moving Behavior. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 30:8, pages 1473-1495.
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