632
Views
75
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The theories of reasoned action and planned behavior: Overview of findings, emerging research problems and usefulness for exercise promotion

Pages 141-157 | Published online: 14 Jan 2008

References

  • Ajzen , I. 1985 . “ From intention to actions: A theory of planned behavior ” . In Action‐control: From cognition to behavior , Edited by: Kuhl , J. and Beckmann , J. 11 – 39 . Heidelberg : Springer .
  • Ajzen , I. 1988 . Attitudes, personality, and behavior , Chicago , IL : The Dorsey Press .
  • Ajzen , I. 1991 . The theory of planned behavior . Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 50 : 179 – 211 .
  • Ajzen , I. and Driver , B. L. 1992 . Application of the theory of planned behavior to leisure choice . Journal of Leisure Research , 24 : 207 – 224 .
  • Ajzen , I. and Fishbein , M. 1980 . Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior , Englewood ClifTs , NJ : Prentice‐Hall .
  • Ajzen , I. and Madden , T. J. 1986 . Prediction of goal‐directed behavior: Attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 22 : 453 – 474 .
  • Baranowski , T. 1988 . Validity and reliability of self‐report measures of physical activity: An information‐processing perspective . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 59 : 314 – 327 .
  • Brawley , L. R. The practicality of good theories for exercise and health research . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. , This issue
  • Brawley , L. W. and Rodgers , W. M. 1993 . “ Social‐psychological aspects of physical fitness ” . In Exercise psychology: The influence of physical exercise on psychological processes , Edited by: Seraganian , P. 254 – 298 . New York , NY : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Dishman , R. K. 1982 . Compliance/adherence in health‐related exercise . Health Psychology , 1 : 237 – 267 .
  • Dzewaltowski , D. A. , Noble , J. M. and Shaw , J. M. 1990 . Physical activity participation: Social‐cognitive theory versus the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 12 : 388 – 405 .
  • Fishbein , M. and Ajzen , I. 1975 . Belief, attitude, intention and behavior , Don Mills , NY : Addison‐Wesley .
  • Gatch , C. L. and Kendzierski , D. 1990 . Predicting exercise intentions: The theory of planned behavior . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 61 : 100 – 102 .
  • Godin , G. , Colantonio , A. , Davis , G. M. , Shephard , R. J. and Simard , C. 1986 . Prediction of leisure time exercise behavior among a group of lower‐limb disabled adults . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 42 : 272 – 279 .
  • Godin , G. , Cox , M. and Shephard , R. J. 1983 . The impact of physical fitness evaluation on behavioral intentions towards regular exercise . Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences , 8 : 240 – 245 .
  • Godin , G. , Desharnais , R. , Valois , P. , Bradet , R. and Lepage , L. Application of the theory of planned behavior to characterize the stages of change in exercising behavior . Proceedings of the 14th Annual Scientific Sessions of the Society of Behavioral Medicine . May 1993 , San Francisco .
  • Godin , G. and Gionet , N. J. 1991 . Determinants of an intention to exercise of an electric power commission's employees . Ergonomics , 34 : 1221 – 1230 .
  • Godin , G. and Shephard , R. J. 1985 . Psycho‐social predictors ofexercise intentions among spouses . Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences , 10 : 36 – 43 .
  • Godin , G. and Shephard , R. J. 1986a . Psychosocial factors influencing intentions to exercise of young students . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 57 : 41 – 52 .
  • Godin , G. and Shephard , R. J. 1986b . Importance of type of attitude to the study of exercise behavior . Psychological Reports , 58 : 991 – 1000 .
  • Godin , G. and Shephard , R. J. 1990 . Use of attitude‐behavior models in exercise promotion . Sports Medicine , 10 : 103 – 121 .
  • Godin , G. , Valois , P. , Jobin , J. and Ross , A. 1991 . Prediction of intention to exercise of individuals who have suffered from coronary heart disease . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 47 : 762 – 772 .
  • Godin , G. , Valois , P. and Lepage , L. 1993a . The pattern of influence of perceived behavioral control upon exercising behavior: An application of Ajzen's theory of planned behavior . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 16 : 81 – 102 .
  • Godin , G. , Valois , P. , Shephard , R. J. and Desharnais , R. 1987 . Prediction of leisure‐time exercise behavior: A path analysis (LISREL V) model . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 10 : 145 – 158 .
  • Godin , G. , Vezina , L. and Leclerc , O. 1989 . Factor influencing the intention of pregnant women to exercise after birth . Public Health Reports , 104 : 185 – 195 .
  • Greenockle , K. M. , Lee , A. A. and Lomax , R. 1990 . The relationship between selected students characteristics and activity patterns in a required high school physical education class . Research Quarterly For Exercise and Sport , 61 : 59 – 69 .
  • Grube , J. W. , Morgan , M. and McGree , S. T. 1986 . Attitudes and normative beliefs as predictors of smoking intentions and behaviors: A test of three models . British Journal of Social Psychology , 25 : 81 – 93 .
  • Heinzelmann , P. and Bagley , R. W. 1970 . Response to physical activity programs and their effects on health behavior . Public Health Reports , 85 : 905 – 911 .
  • Kimiecik , J. 1992 . Predicting vigorous physical activity of corporate employees: Comparing the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 14 : 192 – 206 .
  • King , A. C. , Blair , S. N. , Bild , D. E. , Dishman , R. K. , Dubbert , P. M. , Marcus , B. H. , Oldridge , N. B. , Paffenbarger , R. S. Jr. , Powell , K. E. and Yeager , K. K. 1993 . Determinants of physical activity and interventions in adults . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 24 : S221 – S236 .
  • Knapp , D. N. 1988 . “ Behavioral management techniques and exercise promotion ” . In Exercise adherence: Its impact on public health , Edited by: Dishman , R. K. 203 – 236 . Champaign , IL : Human Kinetics .
  • Kristiansen , C. M. and Eiser , J. R. 1986 . Predicting health‐related intentions from attitudes and normative beliefs: The role of health locus of control . British Journal of Social Psychology , 25 : 67 – 70 .
  • Madden , T. J. , Scholder Ellen , P. and Ajzen , I. 1992 . A comparison of the theory of planned behavior and the theory of reasoned action . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 18 : 3 – 9 .
  • Maddux , J. E. Social cognitive models of health and exercise behavior: An introduction . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. , This issue
  • Marcus , B. H. and Owen , N. 1992 . Motivational readiness, self‐efficacy and decisionmaking for exercise . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 22 : 3 – 16 .
  • Miniard , P. W. and Cohen , J. B. 1981 . An examination of the Fishbein‐Ajzen behavioral‐intention model's concepts and measures . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 17 : 309 – 339 .
  • Mullen , P. D. , Hersey , J. C. and Iverson , D. C. 1987 . Health behavior models compared . Social Sciences and Medicine , 24 : 973 – 981 .
  • Olson , J. M. and Zanna , M. P. 1987 . Understanding and promoting exercise: A social
  • psychological perspective . Canadian Journal of Public Health , 78 51 – 57 .
  • Pender , N. J. and Pender , A. R. 1986 . Attitudes, subjective norms, and intentions to engage in health behaviors . Nursing Research , 35 : 15 – 18 .
  • Perkins , K. A. and Epstein , L. H. 1988 . “ Methodology in exercise adherence research ” . In Exercise adherence: Its impact on public health , Edited by: Dishman , R. K. 399 – 416 . Champaign , IL : Human Kinetics .
  • Riddle , P. K. 1980 . Attitudes, beliefs, behavioral intentions, and behaviors of women and men toward regular jogging . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 51 : 663 – 674 .
  • Sallis , J. F. , Hovell , M. F. , Hofstetter , C. R. , Faucher , P. , Elder , J. P. , Blanchard , J. , Caspereon , C. J. , Powell , K. E. and Christenson , G. H. 1989 . A multivariate study of determinants of vigorous exercise in a community sample . Preventive Medicine , 18 : 20 – 34 .
  • Schmelling , E. C. 1985 . Identifying the salient outcomes of exercise: Applications of marketing principles to preventive health behavior . Public Health Nursing , 2 : 93 – 103 .
  • Slenker , S. E. , Price , J. H. , Roberts , S. M. and Jurs , S. G. 1984 . Joggers versus nonexercisers: An analysis of knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about jogging . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 55 : 371 – 378 .
  • Sonstroem , R. J. 1982 . “ Attitudes and beliefs in the prediction of exercise participation ” . In Sports medicine, sports science: Bridging the gap , Edited by: Cantu , R. C. and Gillepsie , W. P. 3 – 16 . Toronto : Callemore Press .
  • Tappe , M. K. , Duda , J. L. and Ehrnwald , P. M. 1989 . Perceived barriers to exercise among adolescents . Journal of School Health , 59 : 153 – 155 .
  • Theodorakis , Y. , Doganis , G. , Bagiatis , K. and Gouthas , M. 1991 . Preliminary study of the ability of reasoned action model in predicting exercise behavior of young children . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 72 : 51 – 58 .
  • Triandis , H. C. 1977 . Interpersonal behavior , Monterey , CA : Brook/Cole .
  • Valois , P. , Desharnais , R. and Godin , G. 1988 . A comparison of the Fishbein and Ajzen and the Triandis attitudinal models for the prediction of exercise intention and behavior . Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 11 : 459 – 472 .
  • Valois , P. and Godin , G. 1991 . The importance of selecting appropriate adjective pairs for measuring attitude based on the semantic differential method . Quality & Quantity , 25 : 57 – 68 .
  • Wankel , L. M. and Beatty , B. D. Behavior intentions and attendance of an exercise program: A field test of Fishbein's model . Actes du 7e symposium en apprentissage moteur et psychologie du sport. Mouvement . pp. 381 – 386 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.