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Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements Volume 152, 1999 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

THERMAL DEGRADATION OF BIS (2-CHLOROETHYL) SULFIDE (MUSTARD GAS)

George W. Wagner Geo-Centers, Inc., Gunpowder Branch Box 68, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21010-0068
,
Brian K. Maciver Reseach and Technology Directorate, U.S. Army ERDEC, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21010
,
Dennis K. Rohrbaugh Reseach and Technology Directorate, U.S. Army ERDEC, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21010
&
Yu-Chu Yang Reseach and Technology Directorate, U.S. Army ERDEC, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21010; U.S. Army European Research Office, USARDSG-UK, PSC 802 Box 15, FPO, AE, 09499-1500
Pages 65-76 | Received 06 Dec 1998, Accepted 23 Jan 1999, Published online: 24 Sep 2006

Citations (15)

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Hyunsook Jung, Hae Wan Lee & Eun Ah Jeong. (2016) Enhanced thermal degradation of 2,2′-dichlorodiethyl sulfide (sulfur mustard, HD) with the presence of metal oxides. Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements 191:8, pages 1137-1141.
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Fu-Lian Hsu, Mark D. Winemiller & Su Y. Bae. (2016) Mass spectral studies of 1-(2-chloroethoxy)-2-[(2-chloroethyl)thio]ethane and related compounds using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography–triple quad mass spectrometry (GC-QQQ). Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements 191:6, pages 958-964.
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MarkD. Winemiller & Kenneth Sumpter. (2008) Products of Sulfur Mustard Degradation: Synthesis and Characterization of 1-(2-Chloroethoxy)-2- [(2-chloroethyl)thio] Ethane, Related Compounds, and Derivatives. Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements 183:9, pages 2309-2317.
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CarolA. S. Brevett, Kenneth B. Sumpter & George W. Wagner. (2008) Degradation of Sulfur Mustard on Moist Sand as Determined by 13C Solid‐State Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Spectroscopy Letters 41:1, pages 29-39.
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Articles from other publishers (11)

Shu-Guang Xia, Zhe Zhang, Ji-Na Wu, Yang Wang, Ming-Jun Sun, Yan Cui, Chong-Lin Zhao, Jin-Yi Zhong, Wei Cao, Huaping Wang, Maolin Zhang, Yong-Chao Zheng & Xu-Bing Li. (2021) Cobalt carbide nanosheets as effective catalysts toward photothermal degradation of mustard-gas simulants under solar light. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 284, pages 119703.
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Michał Czub, Jakub Nawała, Stanisław Popiel, Daniel Dziedzic, Tomasz Brzeziński, Piotr Maszczyk, Hans Sanderson, Jacek Fabisiak, Jacek Bełdowski & Lech Kotwicki. (2020) Acute aquatic toxicity of sulfur mustard and its degradation products to Daphnia magna. Marine Environmental Research 161, pages 105077.
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Bryan A. Lagasse, Laura McCann, Timothy Kidwell, Matthew S. Blais & Carlos D. Garcia. (2020) Decomposition of Chemical Warfare Agent Simulants Utilizing Pyrolyzed Cotton Balls as Wicks. ACS Omega 5:32, pages 20051-20061.
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J. Nawała, P. Jóźwik & S. Popiel. (2019) Thermal and catalytic methods used for destruction of chemical warfare agents. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 16:7, pages 3899-3912.
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Martin Söderström, Anders Östin, Johanna Qvarnström, Roger Magnusson, Jenny Rattfelt-Nyholm, Merike Vaher, Piia Jõul, Heidi Lees, Mihkel Kaljurand, Marta Szubska, Paula Vanninen & Jacek Bełdowski. 2018. Towards the Monitoring of Dumped Munitions Threat (MODUM). Towards the Monitoring of Dumped Munitions Threat (MODUM) 71 103 .
Ruth Osovsky, Doron Kaplan, Hadar Rotter, Shai Kendler, Michael Goldvaser, Yossi Zafrani & Ishay Columbus. (2011) Hydrothermal degradation of adsorbed sulfur mustard on activated carbon. Carbon 49:12, pages 3899-3906.
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Carol A.S. Brevett, Kenneth B. Sumpter & Robert G. Nickol. (2009) Kinetics of the degradation of sulfur mustard on ambient and moist concrete. Journal of Hazardous Materials 162:1, pages 281-291.
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Matthew Howard Ashmore & C. Paul Nathanail. (2008) A critical evaluation of the implications for risk based land management of the environmental chemistry of Sulphur Mustard. Environment International 34:8, pages 1192-1203.
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Mark D. Winemiller & Sue Y. Bae. (2008) Liquid chromatography–time-of-flight mass spectrometry analysis of 1-(2-chloroethoxy)-2-[(2-chloroethyl)thio] ethane and related compounds: Separation of an eleven component mixture. Journal of Chromatography A 1210:2, pages 185-192.
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Wendy Carrick, Linda Fernee & D. Francis. (2005) Heat characteristics of chemical warfare agents. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 79:1, pages 101-106.
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Francisco Alonso, Irina P. Beletskaya & Miguel Yus. (2002) Metal-Mediated Reductive Hydrodehalogenation of Organic Halides. Chemical Reviews 102:11, pages 4009-4092.
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