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Materials and Manufacturing Processes Volume 27, 2012 - Issue 11
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Original Articles

Effect of Activated Flux on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 9Cr-1Mo Steel Weld Joint

V. Arunkumar Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirapalli, India
,
M. Vasudevan Advanced Welding Processes, Monitoring and Modeling Programme, Materials Technology Division, Indira Gandhi Center for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, IndiaCorrespondence[email protected]
,
V. Maduraimuthu Advanced Welding Processes, Monitoring and Modeling Programme, Materials Technology Division, Indira Gandhi Center for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, India
&
V. Muthupandi Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirapalli, India
Pages 1171-1177 | Received 02 Mar 2011, Accepted 29 Jul 2011, Published online: 08 Oct 2012

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Din Bandhu, Jay J. Vora, Subhash Das, Ashish Thakur, Soni Kumari, Kumar Abhishek & M. Nagaphani Sastry. (2022) Experimental study on application of gas metal arc welding based regulated metal deposition technique for low alloy steel. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 37:15, pages 1727-1745.
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Naishadh P. Patel, Vishvesh J. Badheka, Jay J. Vora & Gautam H. Upadhyay. (2022) Experimental investigation on microstructure and mechanical properties of joining stainless steel 316LN to Low Activation Ferritic Martensitic steel (LAFM) using activated flux TIG welding. Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies 8:4, pages 3749-3763.
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Purvesh K. Nanavati, Vishvesh J. Badheka, Jaynish Idhariya & Darshan Solanki. (2022) Comparisons of Different Oxide Fluxes in Activated Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of Duplex Stainless Steels for Improved Depth of Penetration and Pitting Corrosion Resistance. Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies 8:3, pages 2533-2550.
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Ashish W. Fande, Ravindra V. Taiwade & Laukik Raut. (2022) Development of activated tungsten inert gas welding and its current status: A review. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 37:8, pages 841-876.
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Dixit Patel & Suketu Jani. (2021) ATIG welding: a small step towards sustainable manufacturing. Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies 7:3, pages 514-536.
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Dixit Patel & Suketu Jani. (2021) Techniques to weld similar and dissimilar materials by ATIG welding - an overview. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 36:1, pages 1-16.
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Pratishtha Sharma & Dheerendra Kumar Dwivedi. (2019) Comparative study of activated flux-GTAW and multipass-GTAW dissimilar P92 steel-304H ASS joints. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 34:11, pages 1195-1204.
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Hemant Kumar, Gulshad Nawaz Ahmad & N. K. Singh. (2019) Activated flux TIG welding of Inconel 718 super alloy in presence of tri-component flux. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 34:2, pages 216-223.
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Surya D. Yadav, P. Vasantharaja, Florian Riedlsperger, S. Nagaraju & M. Vasudevan. (2019) Zone-wise investigation of creep behaviour 9Cr–1Mo steel weld joints. Materials Science and Technology 35:2, pages 155-172.
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Ravi Shanker Vidyarthy, Dheerendra Kumar Dwivedi & Vasudevan Muthukumaran. (2018) Optimization of A-TIG process parameters using response surface methodology. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 33:7, pages 709-717.
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A. Toppo, M. G. Pujar, B. Arivazhagan, M. Vasudevan, C. Mallika & U. Kamachi Mudali. (2016) Corrosion behaviour of 304LN activated tungsten inert gas and flux-cored arc weld metals. Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology 51:4, pages 295-307.
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Anirban Bhattacharya. (2016) Revisiting Arc, Metal Flow Behavior in Flux Activated Tungsten Inert Gas Welding. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 31:3, pages 343-351.
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Surinder Tathgir & Anirban Bhattacharya. (2016) Activated-TIG Welding of Different Steels: Influence of Various Flux and Shielding Gas. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 31:3, pages 335-342.
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S. Nagaraju, P. Vasantharaja, N. Chandrasekhar, M. Vasudevan & T. Jayakumar. (2016) Optimization of Welding Process Parameters for 9Cr-1Mo Steel Using RSM and GA. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 31:3, pages 319-327.
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M. Zubairuddin, S. K. Albert, M. Vasudevan, S. Mahadevan, V. Chaudhri & V. K. Suri. (2016) Thermomechanical Analysis of Preheat Effect on Grade P91 Steel During GTA Welding. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 31:3, pages 366-371.
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Srirangan Arun Kumar & Paulraj Sathiya. (2015) Experimental Investigation of the A-TIG Welding Process of Incoloy 800H. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 30:9, pages 1154-1159.
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Surinder Tathgir, Anirban Bhattacharya & Tarun Kumar Bera. (2015) Influence of Current and Shielding Gas in TiO2 Flux Activated TIG Welding on Different Graded Steels. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 30:9, pages 1115-1123.
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Articles from other publishers (33)

Himanshu Dagur, Rajeev Kumar, Vivek Singh, Sandeep Chauhan, Akash Deep & Dixit Patel. (2023) Effect of TIG and activated flux TIG welding processes on weld bead geometry, microstructure, and hardness of SAF 2507 grade super duplex stainless steel joints. Engineering Research Express 5:3, pages 035010.
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Vishwa Bhanu, Ankur Gupta & Chandan Pandey. (2022) Role of A-TIG process in joining of martensitic and austenitic steels for ultra-supercritical power plants -a state of the art review. Nuclear Engineering and Technology 54:8, pages 2755-2770.
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A Venkatakrishna, AK Lakshminarayanan, P Vasantharaja & M Vasudevan. (2021) Decisive impact of Filler-free joining processes on the Microstructural evolution, tensile and impact properties of 9Cr-1Mo-V-Nb to 316 L(N) dissimilar joints. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 236:5, pages 2408-2427.
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Arunsinh B. Zala, N. I. Jamnapara, Vishvesh J. Badheka, C. S. Sasmal, Shiju Sam & Mukesh Ranjan. (2022) Study of Weldability for Aluminide Coated Steels through A-TIG Welding Process. Materials Performance and Characterization 11:2, pages 20200168.
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J. Sivakumar, Karthik Babu N.B, M.P. Mohanraj, E. Hariharan & M. Ranjithkumar. (2022) A New Perception of Activated Flux Tungsten Inert Gas (A-TIG) Welding Techniques for Various Materials. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) 10:5, pages 92-105.
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M. Zubairuddin, R. Ravi kumar, P.K. Chaursaia & Baharin Ali. (2021) Thermo-mechanical analysis of laser welding of Grade 91 steel plates. Optik 245, pages 167510.
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Sanjeev Kumar, Sanjeev Kumar, Chandan Pandey & Amit Goyal. (2021) Effect of post-weld heat treatment and dissimilar filler metal composition on the microstructural developments, and mechanical properties of gas tungsten arc welded joint of P91 steel. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping 191, pages 104373.
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Sudhanshu Ranjan Singh & Pradeep Khanna. (2021) A-TIG (activated flux tungsten inert gas) welding: – A review. Materials Today: Proceedings 44, pages 808-820.
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Memduh Kurtulmuş. (2020) Activated flux TIG welding of austenitic stainless steels. Emerging Materials Research 9:4, pages 1041-1055.
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J. Sivakumar, M. Vasudevan & Nanda Naik Korra. (2020) Systematic Welding Process Parameter Optimization in Activated Tungsten Inert Gas (A-TIG) Welding of Inconel 625. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals 73:3, pages 555-569.
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R.S. Vidyarthy & P. Sivateja. (2020) Influence of activating flux tungsten inert gas welding on mechanical and metallurgical properties of the mild steel. Materials Today: Proceedings 28, pages 977-981.
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Atul Babbar, Akhilesh Kumar, Vivek Jain & Dheeraj Gupta. (2019) Enhancement of activated tungsten inert gas (A-TIG) welding using multi-component TiO2-SiO2-Al2O3 hybrid flux. Measurement 148, pages 106912.
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Anup Kulkarni, D.K. Dwivedi & M. Vasudevan. (2019) Dissimilar metal welding of P91 steel-AISI 316L SS with Incoloy 800 and Inconel 600 interlayers by using activated TIG welding process and its effect on the microstructure and mechanical properties. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 274, pages 116280.
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P. Vasantharaja, M. Vasudevan & P. Parameswaran. (2019) Effect of welding techniques on the microstructure and mechanical properties of reduced activation ferritic-martensitic (RAFM) steel weld joints. Fusion Engineering and Design 148, pages 111289.
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D. Sunilkumar, S. Muthukumaran, M. Vasudevan, S. Paneer Selvi & Madhusudan G. Reddy. (2019) Effect of Tool Rotation Speed on Microstructure and Hardness of Friction-Stir-Welded 9Cr-1Mo Steel. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals 72:6, pages 1537-1540.
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R.S. Vidyarthy & D.K. Dwivedi. (2019) Weldability Evaluation of 409 FSS with A-TIG Welding Process. Materials Today: Proceedings 18, pages 3052-3060.
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Anup Kulkarni, D.K. Dwivedi & M. Vasudevan. (2018) Study of mechanism, microstructure and mechanical properties of activated flux TIG welded P91 Steel-P22 steel dissimilar metal joint. Materials Science and Engineering: A 731, pages 309-323.
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P Vasantharaja & M Vasudevan. (2015) Optimization of A-TIG welding process parameters for RAFM steel using response surface methodology. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 232:2, pages 121-136.
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P. Vasantharaja, M. Vasudevan & V. Maduraimuthu. (2017) Effect of Arc Welding Processes on the Weld Attributes of Type 316LN Stainless Steel Weld joint. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals 71:1, pages 127-137.
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S. Nagaraju, P. Vasantharaja, G. Brahadees, M. Vasudevan & S. Mahadevan. (2017) Effect of Welding Processes on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Residual Stresses of Plain 9Cr-1Mo Steel Weld Joints. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 26:12, pages 5938-5953.
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Akhilesh Kumar Singh, Vidyut Dey & Ram Naresh Rai. (2017) A Study to Enhance the Depth of Penetration in Grade P91 Steel Plate Using Alumina as Flux in FBTIG Welding. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 42:11, pages 4959-4970.
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Akhilesh Kumar Singh, Tapas Debnath, Vidyut Dey & Ram Naresh Rai. (2016) An Approach to Maximize Weld Penetration During TIG Welding of P91 Steel Plates by Utilizing Image Processing and Taguchi Orthogonal Array. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series C 98:5, pages 541-551.
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Xiaogang Gao, Junhui Dong & Xu Han. (2016) Effect of RE2O3 (RE = La, Ce) fluxes on A-TIG welding of Ti6Al4V. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 91:1-4, pages 1181-1188.
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S. Nagaraju, J. GaneshKumar, P. Vasantharaja, M. Vasudevan & K. Laha. (2017) Evaluation of strength property variations across 9Cr-1Mo steel weld joints using automated ball indentation (ABI) technique. Materials Science and Engineering: A 695, pages 199-210.
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G. Chandrasekar, C. Kailasanathan, Dhanesh Kant Verma & K. Nandagopal. (2017) Optimization of Welding Parameters, Influence of Activating Flux and Investigation on the Mechanical and Metallurgical Properties of Activated TIG Weldments of AISI 316 L Stainless Steel. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals 70:3, pages 671-684.
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R. S. Vidyarthy, D. K. Dwivedi & M. Vasudevan. (2017) Influence of M-TIG and A-TIG Welding Process on Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of 409 Ferritic Stainless Steel. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 26:3, pages 1391-1403.
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Akhilesh Kumar Singh, Vidyut Dey & Ram Naresh Rai. (2017) Study on the effect of high-temperature ceramic fiber insulating board to weld grade P-91 steel. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 25, pages 1-7.
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Jay J. Vora & Vishvesh J. Badheka. (2016) Improved Penetration with the Use of Oxide Fluxes in Activated TIG Welding of Low Activation Ferritic/Martensitic Steel. Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals 69:9, pages 1755-1764.
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Yinsheng He, Jungchel Chang, Je-Hyun Lee & Keesam Shin. (2015) Microstructural Evolution of Grade 91 Steel upon Heating at 760~1000 °C. Korean Journal of Materials Research 25:11, pages 607-611.
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Jay J. Vora & Vishvesh J. Badheka. (2015) Experimental investigation on mechanism and weld morphology of activated TIG welded bead-on-plate weldments of reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel using oxide fluxes. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 20, pages 224-233.
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B. Arivazhagan & M. Vasudevan. (2015) Studies on A-TIG welding of 2.25Cr-1Mo (P22) steel. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 18, pages 55-59.
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Mohammed Zubairuddin, Shaju K. Albert, S. Mahadevan, M. Vasudevan, Vilas Chaudhari & V. K. Suri. (2014) Experimental and finite element analysis of residual stress and distortion in GTA welding of modified 9Cr-1Mo steel. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 28:12, pages 5095-5105.
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M. Zubairuddin, S.K. Albert, V. Chaudhari & V.K. Suri. (2014) Influence of Phase Transformation on Thermo-mechanical Analysis of Modified 9Cr-1Mo Steel. Procedia Materials Science 5, pages 832-840.
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