Advanced search
Publication Cover
Economics of Innovation and New Technology Volume 15, 2006 - Issue 2
Submit an article Journal homepage
2,817
Views
114
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Technological innovation and complexity theory

Koen Frenken Utrecht University, Urban and Regional Research Centre Utrecht (URU), Faculty of Geosciences, Heidelberglaan 2, P.O. Box 80115, 3508, TC, Utrecht, The NetherlandsView further author information
Pages 137-155 | Received 04 Jan 2005, Published online: 05 Mar 2007

Citations (114)

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Subscribe to citation updates

Read on this site (7)

Maëlle Della Peruta. (2018) Adoption of mobile money and financial inclusion: a macroeconomic approach through cluster analysis. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 27:2, pages 154-173.
Read now
Joan Crespo, Jérôme Vicente & Frédéric Amblard. (2016) Micro-behaviors and structural properties of knowledge networks: toward a ‘one size fits one’ cluster policy. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 25:6, pages 533-552.
Read now
Dieter F. Kogler. (2015) Editorial: Evolutionary Economic Geography – Theoretical and Empirical Progress. Regional Studies 49:5, pages 705-711.
Read now
Pier Paolo Patrucco. (2011) Changing network structure in the organization of knowledge: the innovation platform in the evidence of the automobile system in Turin. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 20:5, pages 477-493.
Read now
Jackie Krafft, Francesco Quatraro & Pier Paolo Saviotti. (2011) The knowledge-base evolution in biotechnology: a social network analysis. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 20:5, pages 445-475.
Read now
Giovanni Bonifati. (2010) ‘More is different’, exaptation and uncertainty: three foundational concepts for a complexity theory of innovation. Economics of Innovation and New Technology 19:8, pages 743-760.
Read now
Cristiano Antonelli. (2010) The Economic Complexity of Technology and Innovation. Regional Studies 44:6, pages 801-806.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (107)

Seho Cho & John Cantwell.. (2024) Knowledge sourcing and national technological development: The weak internationalization of R&D in South Korea. Journal of Business Research 170, pages 114345.
Crossref
Samuel Câmara, Allysson Allex Araújo, Brenno Buarque, Pamella Soares, Letícia Queiroz & Jerffeson Souza. (2023) Will the Innovation Drivers be Shaped by the Metaverses? A Theoretical Essay Based on a Systematic Mapping Study. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management.
Crossref
Thang Nam Huynh, Phuong Van Nguyen, Quynh Ngoc Nguyen & Phuong Uyen Dinh. (2023) Technology innovation, technology complexity, and co-creation effects on organizational performance: The role of government influence and co-creation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 9:4, pages 100150.
Crossref
Mohammed Madouh & K. Hazel Kwon. (2023) Evolving in the Shadows: A Media Ecology Study of Dark Web Social Networks. Journal of Communication Inquiry.
Crossref
Jennifer Yee-Shan Chang, Jun-Hwa Cheah, Xin-Jean Lim & Alastair M. Morrison. (2023) One pie, many recipes: The role of artificial intelligence chatbots in influencing Malaysian solo traveler purchase intentions. Tourism Management Perspectives 49, pages 101191.
Crossref
Xiaoli Cao, Xiang Chen, Lu Huang, Lijie Deng, Yijie Cai & Hang Ren. (2023) Detecting technological recombination using semantic analysis and dynamic network analysis. Scientometrics.
Crossref
Pramukh Nanjundaswamy Vasist, Debashis Chatterjee & Satish Krishnan. (2023) The Polarizing Impact of Political Disinformation and Hate Speech: A Cross-country Configural Narrative. Information Systems Frontiers.
Crossref
Francesco Sapino, Toon Haer, Pablo Saiz-Santiago & C. Dionisio Pérez-Blanco. (2023) A multi-agent cellular automata model to explore water trading potential under information transaction costs. Journal of Hydrology 618, pages 129195.
Crossref
Wolfgang Kerber. (2023) Towards a Dynamic Concept of Competition that Includes Innovation. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref
Mallika Devi Pathak, Brajaballav Kar & Madhu Chhanda Panda. (2022) Chaos and complexity: entrepreneurial planning during pandemic. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research 12:1, pages 1-11.
Crossref
Mohammad Alamgir Hossain, Mohammed Quaddus, Matthew Warren, Shahriar Akter & Ilias Pappas. (2022) Are you a cyberbully on social media? Exploring the personality traits using a fuzzy-set configurational approach. International Journal of Information Management 66, pages 102537.
Crossref
Katarzyna Ewa Rollert. (2022) Demand response aggregators as institutional entrepreneurs in the European electricity market. Journal of Cleaner Production 353, pages 131501.
Crossref
Qinyue Zheng & Chunbing BaoQinyue Zheng & Chunbing Bao. 2022. Regional Innovation Evolution. Regional Innovation Evolution 3 19 .
Gianluca Capone & Daitian Li. (2021) History-Friendly Modeling: An Evolutionary Tool for Strategy Research. Strategy Science 6:4, pages 436-443.
Crossref
Abhishek Malhotra, Huiting Zhang, Martin Beuse & Tobias Schmidt. (2021) How do new use environments influence a technology's knowledge trajectory? A patent citation network analysis of lithium-ion battery technology. Research Policy 50:9, pages 104318.
Crossref
Anuraag Singh, Giorgio Triulzi & Christopher L. Magee. (2021) Technological improvement rate predictions for all technologies: Use of patent data and an extended domain description. Research Policy 50:9, pages 104294.
Crossref
Jing Meng, Rupert Way, Elena Verdolini & Laura Diaz Anadon. (2021) Comparing expert elicitation and model-based probabilistic technology cost forecasts for the energy transition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118:27.
Crossref
Yoav Kolumbus & Sorin Solomon. (2021) On the influence maximization problem and the percolation phase transition. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 573, pages 125928.
Crossref
Zafar Iqbal, Muhammad Anees, Rahim Khan, Abdul Wadood & Shakila Malik. (2021) A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICACY OF THREE PROGRAM-EVALUATION MODELS –A REVIEW ON THEIR IMPLICATION IN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 9:3, pages 326-336.
Crossref
Ann Majchrzak, Arvind Malhotra & Michael A. Zaggl. (2021) How Open Crowds Self-Organize. Academy of Management Discoveries 7:1, pages 104-129.
Crossref
Orlando Gomes & Mariya Gubareva. (2020) Complex Systems in Economics and Where to Find Them. Journal of Systems Science and Complexity 34:1, pages 314-338.
Crossref
Rodolfo Baggio. (2020) Computational modelling and simulations in tourism: A primer. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights 1:1, pages 100005.
Crossref
Virginia Yonkers. (2020) Creating theoretic boundaries for the study of human behavior and emerging technologies: A framework for choosing theory. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies 2:4, pages 401-409.
Crossref
Giorgio Triulzi, Jeff Alstott & Christopher L. Magee. (2020) Estimating technology performance improvement rates by mining patent data. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 158, pages 120100.
Crossref
Juana Castro, Stefan Drews, Filippos Exadaktylos, Joël Foramitti, Franziska Klein, Théo Konc, Ivan Savin & Jeroen van den Bergh. (2020) A review of agent‐based modeling of climate‐energy policy. WIREs Climate Change 11:4.
Crossref
Qifeng Wei, Xin Gu & Yuan Yuan. (2018) On the structural evolution of the knowledge network and behaviors of the knowledge subjects. The Journal of Supercomputing 76:5, pages 3477-3493.
Crossref
Hossein Sabzian, Mohammad Ali Shafia, Mehdi Ghazanfari & Ali Bonyadi Naeini. (2020) Modeling the Adoption and Diffusion of Mobile Telecommunications Technologies in Iran: A Computational Approach Based on Agent-Based Modeling and Social Network Theory. Sustainability 12:7, pages 2904.
Crossref
Sixing Chen, Jun Kang, Suchi Liu & Yifan Sun. (2019) Cognitive computing on unstructured data for customer co-innovation. European Journal of Marketing 54:3, pages 570-593.
Crossref
Tamer Khraisha. (2020) Complex economic problems and fitness landscapes: Assessment and methodological perspectives. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 52, pages 390-407.
Crossref
Sabine Khalil & Maksim Belitski. (2020) Dynamic capabilities for firm performance under the information technology governance framework. European Business Review 32:2, pages 129-157.
Crossref
Alejandro Barragán-Ocaña, Gerardo Reyes-Ruiz, Samuel Olmos-Peña & Hortensia Gómez-Viquez. (2019) Approach to the identification of an alternative technological innovation index. Scientometrics 122:1, pages 23-45.
Crossref
Abhishek Malhotra, Tobias S. Schmidt & Joern Huenteler. (2019) The role of inter-sectoral learning in knowledge development and diffusion: Case studies on three clean energy technologies. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 146, pages 464-487.
Crossref
Tamer Khraisha & Rosario N Mantegna. (2019) Network structure and optimal technological innovation. Journal of Complex Networks.
Crossref
Pibin Guo, Juan Kong, Yanshan Guo & Xiuli Liu. (2019) Identifying the influencing factors of the sustainable energy transitions in China. Journal of Cleaner Production 215, pages 757-766.
Crossref
Stanislao Gualdi & Antoine Mandel. (2018) Endogenous growth in production networks. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 29:1, pages 91-117.
Crossref
Fatima Abdallah, Shadi Basurra & Mohamed Medhat Gaber. (2019) A Non-Intrusive Heuristic for Energy Messaging Intervention Modeled Using a Novel Agent-Based Approach. IEEE Access 7, pages 1627-1646.
Crossref
Guillermo A. García, Pablo E. García, Santiago L. Rovere, Federico E. Bert, Federico Schmidt, Ángel N. Menéndez, Marcelo D. Nosetto, Andrew Verdin, Balaji Rajagopalan, Poonam Arora & Guillermo P. Podestá. (2019) A linked modelling framework to explore interactions among climate, soil water, and land use decisions in the Argentine Pampas. Environmental Modelling & Software 111, pages 459-471.
Crossref
Zeynab Aeeni & Mehrzad Saeedikiya. 2019. Eurasian Business Perspectives. Eurasian Business Perspectives 19 37 .
John Cantwell & Jessica Salmon. 2018. International Business in the Information and Digital Age. International Business in the Information and Digital Age 123 137 .
Josef Taalbi. (2018) Origins and pathways of innovation in the third industrial revolution1. Industrial and Corporate Change.
Crossref
Adauto Lucas Silva & Fabio Müller Guerrini. (2018) Self-organized innovation networks from the perspective of complex systems. Journal of Organizational Change Management 31:5, pages 962-983.
Crossref
Marko Mihić, Zorica Dodevska, Marija Todorović, Vladimir Obradović & Dejan Petrović. (2018) Reducing Risks in Energy Innovation Projects: Complexity Theory Perspective. Sustainability 10:9, pages 2968.
Crossref
Stefan Hartman. (2018) Towards adaptive tourism areas: using fitness landscapes for managing and futureproofing tourism area development. Journal of Tourism Futures 4:2, pages 152-162.
Crossref
Larissa Statsenko, Alex Gorod & Vernon Ireland. (2018) A complex adaptive systems governance framework for regional supply networks. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 23:4, pages 293-312.
Crossref
Sun Yoo & DongKyu Won. (2018) Simulation of Weak Signals of Nanotechnology Innovation in Complex System. Sustainability 10:2, pages 486.
Crossref
Uta Wehn & Carlos Montalvo. (2018) Exploring the dynamics of water innovation: Foundations for water innovation studies. Journal of Cleaner Production 171, pages S1-S19.
Crossref
Martin Ganco. (2017) NK model as a representation of innovative search. Research Policy 46:10, pages 1783-1800.
Crossref
Josef Taalbi. (2017) What drives innovation? Evidence from economic history. Research Policy 46:8, pages 1437-1453.
Crossref
Verónica Robert, Gabriel Yoguel & Octavio Lerena. (2017) The ontology of complexity and the neo-Schumpeterian evolutionary theory of economic change. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 27:4, pages 761-793.
Crossref
Thorben Jensen & Émile J.L. Chappin. (2017) Reducing domestic heating demand: Managing the impact of behavior-changing feedback devices via marketing. Journal of Environmental Management 197, pages 642-655.
Crossref
Benoît Desmarchelier, Faridah Djellal & Faïz Gallouj. (2017) Economic growth, business cycles and products variety: exploring the role of demand satiety. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 27:3, pages 503-529.
Crossref
Thorben Jensen & Émile J.L. Chappin. (2017) Automating agent-based modeling: Data-driven generation and application of innovation diffusion models. Environmental Modelling & Software 92, pages 261-268.
Crossref
Gunnar Eliasson. 2017. Foundations of Economic Change. Foundations of Economic Change 123 185 .
Ben Vermeulen & Andreas Pyka. (2016) Agent-based Modeling for Decision Making in Economics under Uncertainty. Economics 10:1.
Crossref
Marco Gherardi & Pietro Rotondo. (2016) Measuring logic complexity can guide pattern discovery in empirical systems. Complexity 21:S2, pages 397-408.
Crossref
Seong-Jin Kim, Jeong-Dong Lee & Euy-Young Jung. (2016) Research on the logic of product evolution using agent-based model. Research on the logic of product evolution using agent-based model.
Irene Y.H. Fan & Rongbin W.B. Lee. (2016) Intellectual capital-based innovation planning: empirical studies using wiNK model. Journal of Intellectual Capital 17:3, pages 553-569.
Crossref
Mauro Caminati. (2016) Knowledge specialization and R&D collaboration. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 26:2, pages 247-270.
Crossref
Thorben Jensen, Georg Holtz, Carolin Baedeker & Émile J.L. Chappin. (2016) Energy-efficiency impacts of an air-quality feedback device in residential buildings: An agent-based modeling assessment. Energy and Buildings 116, pages 151-163.
Crossref
Anna Malawska & Christopher John Topping. (2016) Evaluating the role of behavioral factors and practical constraints in the performance of an agent-based model of farmer decision making. Agricultural Systems 143, pages 136-146.
Crossref
Graciela Corral de Zubielqui, Janice Jones & Larissa Statsenko. (2016) Managing Innovation Networks for Knowledge Mobility and Appropriability: A Complexity Perspective. Entrepreneurship Research Journal 6:1.
Crossref
Vesa Kuikka, Juha-Pekka Nikkarila & Marko Suojanen. (2015) Dependency of Military Capabilities on Technological Development. Journal of Military Studies 6:2, pages 29-58.
Crossref
Georg Holtz, Floortje Alkemade, Fjalar de Haan, Jonathan Köhler, Evelina Trutnevyte, Tobias Luthe, Johannes Halbe, George Papachristos, Emile Chappin, Jan Kwakkel & Sampsa Ruutu. (2015) Prospects of modelling societal transitions: Position paper of an emerging community. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 17, pages 41-58.
Crossref
Ali Shafaat & C. Robert Kenley. (2015) Exploring the Role of Design in Systems Engineering. INCOSE International Symposium 25:1, pages 357-370.
Crossref
Yonghee Cho & Kevin V. Blommestein. (2015) Investigating the adoption of electric vehicles using agent-based model. Investigating the adoption of electric vehicles using agent-based model.
Douglas B. Kell & Elena Lurie-Luke. (2015) The virtue of innovation: innovation through the lenses of biological evolution. Journal of The Royal Society Interface 12:103, pages 20141183.
Crossref
Andrew Currin, Neil SwainstonPhilip J. DayDouglas B. Kell. (2015) Synthetic biology for the directed evolution of protein biocatalysts: navigating sequence space intelligently. Chemical Society Reviews 44:5, pages 1172-1239.
Crossref
Kyle Oyama, Gerard Learmonth & Raul Chao. (2015) Applying complexity science to new product development: Modeling considerations, extensions, and implications. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management 35, pages 1-24.
Crossref
Catherine S.E. Bale, Liz Varga & Timothy J. Foxon. (2015) Energy and complexity: New ways forward. Applied Energy 138, pages 150-159.
Crossref
H.G.J. van Mil, E.A. Foegeding, E.J. Windhab, N. Perrot & E. van der Linden. (2014) A complex system approach to address world challenges in food and agriculture. Trends in Food Science & Technology 40:1, pages 20-32.
Crossref
Bin-Tzong Chie & Shu-Heng Chen. (2014) Competition in a New Industrial Economy: Toward an Agent-Based Economic Model of Modularity. Administrative Sciences 4:3, pages 192-218.
Crossref
Stephan Leitner & Friederike Wall. (2014) Multiobjective Decision Making Policies and Coordination Mechanisms in Hierarchical Organizations: Results of an Agent-Based Simulation. The Scientific World Journal 2014, pages 1-12.
Crossref
J. Crespo, R. Suire & J. Vicente. (2013) Lock-in or lock-out? How structural properties of knowledge networks affect regional resilience. Journal of Economic Geography 14:1, pages 199-219.
Crossref
Chun Yan Diao & Jian Feng Li. (2013) Research on Sustainable Development Mechanism of Renewable Energy Using System Theory. Advanced Materials Research 779-780, pages 1320-1323.
Crossref
Stephen Jarrett. (2013) From Poverty Traps to Indigenous Philanthropy: Complexity in a Rapidly Changing World. IDS Working Papers 2013:425, pages 1-39.
Crossref
Karolina Safarzyńska, Roy Brouwer & Marjan Hofkes. (2013) Evolutionary modelling of the macro-economic impacts of catastrophic flood events. Ecological Economics 88, pages 108-118.
Crossref
James Wang. 2013. Challenging ICT Applications in Architecture, Engineering, and Industrial Design Education. Challenging ICT Applications in Architecture, Engineering, and Industrial Design Education 157 176 .
Vladimir Platonov & Jukka-Pekka Bergman. 2013. Intelligence Methods and Systems Advancements for Knowledge-Based Business. Intelligence Methods and Systems Advancements for Knowledge-Based Business 150 169 .
Arturo Serrano-Santoyo. (2013) Exploring a Framework for Innovation from the Perspective of Complexity Science. Procedia Technology 9, pages 139-145.
Crossref
Cristiano Antonelli & Giuseppe Scellato. (2012) Complexity and technological change: knowledge interactions and firm level total factor productivity. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 23:1, pages 77-96.
Crossref
Gunnar Eliasson. 2013. Long Term Economic Development. Long Term Economic Development 243 271 .
Joan Crespo, Raphaël Suire & Jérôme Vicente. 2013. The Geography of Networks and R&D Collaborations. The Geography of Networks and R&D Collaborations 115 128 .
ALAN COLIN BRENT. (2013) TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS IN THE AFRICAN CONTEXT. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 09:05, pages 1250035.
Crossref
Flaminio Squazzoni. 2012. Agent‐Based Computational Sociology. Agent‐Based Computational Sociology 131 163 .
ERIC D. BEINHOCKER. (2011) Evolution as computation: integrating self-organization with generalized Darwinism. Journal of Institutional Economics 7:3, pages 393-423.
Crossref
Bin Qing Cai, Guo Hong Chen, Yi Jun Dai & Xin Huan Huang. (2011) Study on Knowledge Spillover in Supply Chain-Style Industrial Cluster Based on Multi-Agent. Applied Mechanics and Materials 58-60, pages 2417-2422.
Crossref
James McNerneyJ. Doyne FarmerSidney Redner & Jessika E. Trancik. (2011) Role of design complexity in technology improvement. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108:22, pages 9008-9013.
Crossref
Vladimir Platonov & Jukka-Pekka Bergman. (2011) Cross-Border Cooperative Network in the Perspective of Innovation Dynamics. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Organizations 1:1, pages 1-19.
Crossref
Floris J. Huétink, Alexander van der Vooren & Floortje Alkemade. (2010) Initial infrastructure development strategies for the transition to sustainable mobility. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 77:8, pages 1270-1281.
Crossref
Karolina Safarzyńska & Jeroen C. J. M. van den Bergh. (2009) Evolutionary models in economics: a survey of methods and building blocks. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 20:3, pages 329-373.
Crossref
Sylvie Geisendorf. (2009) Searching NK Fitness Landscapes: On the Trade Off Between Speed and Quality in Complex Problem Solving. Computational Economics 35:4, pages 395-406.
Crossref
Minho Yoon & Keun Lee. (2015) Agent-based and “History-Friendly” Models for Explaining Industrial Evolution. Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review 6:1, pages 45-70.
Crossref
Albert Faber & Koen Frenken. (2009) Models in evolutionary economics and environmental policy: Towards an evolutionary environmental economics. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 76:4, pages 462-470.
Crossref
Linsheng Wei, Zhaoji Hu & Yafang Zhang. (2009) Optimal Design for Simultaneous Desulfurization and Denitrification by Ozone Oxidation Integrating with Chemical Scrubber. Optimal Design for Simultaneous Desulfurization and Denitrification by Ozone Oxidation Integrating with Chemical Scrubber.
Michael D. König, Stefano Battiston & Frank Schweitzer. 2009. Innovation Networks. Innovation Networks 187 267 .
Bang-jun Wang, Feng Ji & Min Zhou. (2008) Investigate on the forming and its evolving of complex diffusion network based on Netlogo. Investigate on the forming and its evolving of complex diffusion network based on Netlogo.
Andreas Reinstaller. (2006) Koen Frenken: Innovation, evolution and complexity theory. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 17:1, pages 107-111.
Crossref
Ron A. Boschma & Koen Frenken. (2006) Why is economic geography not an evolutionary science? Towards an evolutionary economic geography. Journal of Economic Geography 6:3, pages 273-302.
Crossref
P. Campos & P. Brazdil. (2005) Imitation Networks and Organizational Survival in the Portuguese Industry. Imitation Networks and Organizational Survival in the Portuguese Industry.
Anuraag Singh, Giorgio Triulzi & Christopher L. Magee. (2020) Technological Improvement Rate Estimates for All Technologies: Use of Patent Data and an Extended Domain Description. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref
Stanislao Gualdi & Antoine Mandel. (2018) Endogenous Growth in Production Networks. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref
Joan Crespo, Frrddric Amblard & Jerome Vicente. (2015) Simulating Micro Behaviours and Structural Properties of Knowledge Networks: Toward a 'One Size Fits One' Cluster Policy. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref
Jerome Vicente. (2014) 'Don't Throw the Baby Out with the Bath Water': Network Failures and Policy Challenges for Cluster Long Run Dynamics. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref
Joan Crespo, Raphaël Suire & Jerome Vicente. (2012) Lock-In or Lock-Out?: How Structural Properties of Knowledge Networks Affect Regional Resilience. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref
Jackie Krafft & Francesco Quatraro. (2010) The Dynamics of Technological Knowledge: From Linearity to Recombination. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref
Pier Paolo Patrucco. (2008) Complexity and Organizational Change in the Coordination of Technological Knowledge: Evidence from the Automobile Cluster in Turin. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref
Matthijs L. <!>den Besten. (2007) Of Yahoos and Houyhnhnms: Modelling the Dynamics of Web 1.0 as an Iterated Strategy Contest. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.