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Eating Disorders
The Journal of Treatment & Prevention
Volume 10, 2002 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Exercise and Eating Disorders in College-Aged Women: Profiling Excessive Exercisers

Pages 31-47 | Published online: 10 Nov 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (17)

Angelina Van Dyne, Nicole Washington, Miguel Villodas & Terry Cronan. (2023) Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Weight Loss Behaviors Among US College Students. Psychology Research and Behavior Management 16, pages 857-873.
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Carly A. Wahl, Brandonn S. Harris, Jody L. Langdon, Amy Jo Riggs & Barbara B. Meyer. (2021) Goal orientation, motivational climate, and exercise as predictors of eating disorder risk factors among college students. Journal of American College Health 69:2, pages 168-175.
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Sarah R. Blackstone & Lynn K. Herrmann. (2020) Fitness Wearables and Exercise Dependence in College Women: Considerations for University Health Education Specialists. American Journal of Health Education 51:4, pages 225-233.
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Samantha N. Hellberg, Ilana E. Ladis & Caitlin B. Shepherd. (2019) Pilot study of a personality-based approach to assessing eating disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder symptom risk in college men and women. Journal of American College Health 67:8, pages 801-816.
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Sudarshan Anandkumar, Murugavel Manivasagam, Vivian Tie Suk Kee & Uta Meyding-Lamade. (2018) Effect of physical therapy management of nonspecific low back pain with exercise addiction behaviors: A case series. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 34:4, pages 316-328.
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Heather A. Davis, Elizabeth N. Riley, Gregory T. Smith, Richard Milich & Jessica L. Burris. (2017) Alcohol use and strenuous physical activity in college students: A longitudinal test of 2 explanatory models of health behavior. Journal of American College Health 65:2, pages 112-121.
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Veronica Hefner, Sam M. Dorros, Nicole Jourdain, Christine Liu, Arianna Tortomasi, Maria Paulina Greene, Chelsea Brandom, Mary Ellet & Natalie Bowles. (2016) Mobile exercising and tweeting the pounds away: The use of digital applications and microblogging and their association with disordered eating and compulsive exercise. Cogent Social Sciences 2:1.
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Anna M. Bardone-Cone, M. K. Higgins, Sara M. St. George, Ilyssa Rosenzweig, Lauren M. Schaefer, Ellen E. Fitzsimmons-Craft, Taylor M. Henning & Brittany F. Preston. (2016) Behavioral and psychological aspects of exercise across stages of eating disorder recovery. Eating Disorders 24:5, pages 424-439.
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Katherine Schaumberg, Lisa M. Anderson, Erin Reilly & Drew A. Anderson. (2014) Patterns of Compensatory Behaviors and Disordered Eating in College Students. Journal of American College Health 62:8, pages 526-533.
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Justin McNamara & MaritaP. McCabe. (2012) Striving for success or addiction? Exercise dependence among elite Australian athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences 30:8, pages 755-766.
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Krisztina Berczik, Attila Szabó, Mark D. Griffiths, Tamás Kurimay, Bernadette Kun, Róbert Urbán & Zsolt Demetrovics. (2012) Exercise Addiction: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Epidemiology, and Etiology. Substance Use & Misuse 47:4, pages 403-417.
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Lindsay R. Duncan, Craig R. Hall, Shawn N. Fraser, Wendy M. Rodgers, Philip M. Wilson & Christina C. Loitz. (2012) Re-examining the Dimensions of Obligatory Exercise. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science 16:1, pages 1-22.
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JenniferI. Gapin & StevenJ. Petruzzello. (2011) Athletic identity and disordered eating in obligatory and non-obligatory runners. Journal of Sports Sciences 29:10, pages 1001-1010.
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CathyM. R. Magnus, KentC. Kowalski & Tara-LeighF. McHugh. (2010) The Role of Self-compassion in Women's Self-determined Motives to Exercise and Exercise-related Outcomes. Self and Identity 9:4, pages 363-382.
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Jonathan M. Mond & Rachel M. Calogero. (2009) Excessive exercise in eating disorder patients and in healthy women. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 43:3, pages 227-234.
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Benjamin Allegre, Marc Souville, Pierre Therme & Mark Griffiths. (2006) Definitions and measures of exercise dependence. Addiction Research & Theory 14:6, pages 631-646.
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Articles from other publishers (65)

Serkan Necati Metin, Gizem Başkaya & Yağmur Akkoyunlu. (2023) Investigation of the relationship between exercise addiction and personality traits of university students. Physical Education of Students 27:2, pages 61-70.
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Shuai Guo, Bernadetta Izydorczyk, Małgorzata Lipowska, Sebastian Lizinczyk, Agata Kamionka, Urszula Sajewicz-Radtke, Bartosz M. Radtke, Taofeng Liu & Mariusz Lipowski. (2023) Sociocultural predictors of obligatory exercise in young men: A Polish-Chinese comparison. Frontiers in Psychiatry 14.
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Shuai Guo, Agata Kamionka, Bernadetta Izydorczyk, Malgorzata Lipowska, Sebastian Lizinczyk, Bartosz M. Radtke, Urszula Sajewicz-Radtke & Mariusz Lipowski. (2023) The Mediating Role of Eating Attitudes in Sociocultural Attitudes toward the Body in Predicting Obligatory Exercise among Young People: A Polish and Chinese Comparison. Nutrients 15:4, pages 952.
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Dana K. Voelker, Nick Galli, Maya Miyairi, Justine J. Reel & Karley James. (2022) Validation of the Intuitive Exercise Scale in Patients With Eating Disorders. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology 16:2, pages 165-181.
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Álvaro Sicilia, Manuel Alcaraz-Ibáñez, Adrian Paterna & Mark D. Griffiths. (2022) A Review of the Components of Problematic Exercise in Psychometric Assessment Instruments. Frontiers in Public Health 10.
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Juncal Ruiz-Turrero, Karlijn Massar, Dominika Kwasnicka & Gill A. Ten Hoor. (2022) The Relationship between Compulsive Exercise, Self-Esteem, Body Image and Body Satisfaction in Women: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19:3, pages 1857.
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Montserrat Monserrat Hernández, Ángeles Arjona Garrido, Juan Carlos Checa Olmos & Darío Salguero García. (2021) Relationship between Negative Running Addiction and Eating Disorder Patterns in Runners. Nutrients 13:12, pages 4344.
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Cristina Cuesta-Zamora, Irene González-Martí, Luis Miguel García-López, Laura Ros, Carolyn R. Plateau & Jorge Javier Ricarte. (2021) Emotion Dysregulation as a Mediator of the Relationship between Anxiety, Compulsive Exercise and Eating Disorder Symptoms in Adolescents. Children 8:12, pages 1088.
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Recep Fatih KAYHAN, Arslan KALKAVAN & Esranur TERZİ. (2021) Fitness Salonlarında Spor Yapan Bireylerin Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Düzeyleri ve İlişkili DeğişkenlerExercise Addiction Levels of Individuals Exercising in Fitness Centers and Related Variables. Bağımlılık Dergisi 22:3, pages 248-256.
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Alessio Gori, Eleonora Topino & Mark D. Griffiths. (2021) Protective and Risk Factors in Exercise Addiction: A Series of Moderated Mediation Analyses. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18:18, pages 9706.
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Virgil Zeigler-Hill, Avi Besser, Maor Gabay & Gracynn Young. (2021) Narcissism and Exercise Addiction: The Mediating Roles of Exercise-Related Motives. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18:8, pages 4243.
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Álvaro Sicilia, Adrian Paterna, Manuel Alcaraz-Ibáñez & Mark D. Griffiths. (2021) Theoretical conceptualisations of problematic exercise in psychometric assessment instruments: A systematic review. Journal of Behavioral Addictions 10:1, pages 4-20.
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Carolin Hauck, Melanie Schipfer, Thomas Ellrott & Brian Cook. (2019) The relationship between food addiction and patterns of disordered eating with exercise dependence: in amateur endurance athletes. Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity 25:6, pages 1573-1582.
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Bianca Suciu & Cătălina-Angela Crișan. 2020. Neurological and Mental Disorders. Neurological and Mental Disorders.
Soumya Singh & Padmaja Gadiraju. (2020) Prevalence and correlates of body dissatisfaction and disordered eating patterns in Indian youth: The role of media. Indian Journal of Psychiatry 62:5, pages 509.
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Laura Di Lodovico, Ségolène Poulnais & Philip Gorwood. (2019) Which sports are more at risk of physical exercise addiction: A systematic review. Addictive Behaviors 93, pages 257-262.
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Martine Fortier & Jacinthe Dion1. (2019) EXCESSIF, ADDICTIF, COMPULSIF, HYPERACTIF : RELATIONS ENTRE EXERCICE ET TROUBLE DES CONDUITES ALIMENTAIRES À L’ADOLESCENCE. Revue québécoise de psychologie 40:1, pages 43-62.
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Maayan Levit, Ayelet Weinstein, Yitzhak Weinstein, Dana Tzur-Bitan & Aviv Weinstein. (2018) A study on the relationship between exercise addiction, abnormal eating attitudes, anxiety and depression among athletes in Israel. Journal of Behavioral Addictions 7:3, pages 800-805.
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Danielle A. N. Chapa, Kelsey E. Hagan, Kelsie T. Forbush, Victoria L. Perko, Daria A. Sorokina, Ahmed Y. Alasmar, Carolyn B. Becker, Roberta T. Sherman, Ron A. Thompson, Jennifer G. Farrell & Tiffany M. Stewart. (2018) The Athletes’ Relationships with Training scale (ART): A self-report measure of unhealthy training behaviors associated with eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders 51:9, pages 1080-1089.
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Henning Budde & Mirko WegnerAttila Szabo, Zsolt Demetrovics & Mark D. Griffiths. 2018. The Exercise Effect on Mental Health. The Exercise Effect on Mental Health 277 311 .
Yong-Seok Jee & Denny Eun. (2017) Exercise Addiction and Psychophysiological Health in Korean Collegiate Students. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 16:2, pages 451-465.
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Yvonne Swainson & Sandra Philip-Rafferty. 2018. Multidisciplinary Management of Eating Disorders. Multidisciplinary Management of Eating Disorders 143 158 .
Christine L. B. Selby. 2017. Applied Exercise Psychology. Applied Exercise Psychology 377 398 .
Adrian A. ShepardCathy JewellKatie KageMick Lynch. (2017) A Five-Year Comparison of High-Risk Behaviors in Collegiate Recreation: Overtraining and Eating Disorders—An Exploratory Study. Recreational Sports Journal 41:1, pages 2-19.
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Kyu-Lee Shin & Sae-Sook Oh. (2017) Verification of the Relationship between Exercise Beliefs, Exercise Dependence, and Affect for Leisure Sports Participants: Difference Examination across Gender Groups. Korean Journal of Leisure, Recreation & Park 41:1, pages 56-68.
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Haidee J. Lease, Joanna R. Doley & Malcolm J. Bond. (2015) My mother told me: the roles of maternal messages, body image, and disordered eating in maladaptive exercise. Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity 21:3, pages 469-476.
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Mark D Griffiths, Robert Urbán, Zsolt Demetrovics, Mia B Lichtenstein, Ricardo de la Vega, Bernadette Kun, Roberto Ruiz-Barquín, Jason Youngman & Attila Szabo. (2015) A cross-cultural re-evaluation of the Exercise Addiction Inventory (EAI) in five countries. Sports Medicine - Open 1:1.
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Gayatri Kotbagi, Laurence Kern, Lucia Romo & Ramesh Pathare. (2015) The Hierarchical Model of Exercise Dependence. Journal of Individual Differences 36:4, pages 247-257.
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Neim Nick Emini & Malcolm J. Bond. (2014) Motivational and psychological correlates of bodybuilding dependence. Journal of Behavioral Addictions 3:3, pages 182-188.
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Lisa Scott & Sherry Van Blyderveen. (2014) Physical activity recommendations for adolescents with anorexia nervosa: An existing protocol based on physical activity risk. Mental Health and Physical Activity 7:3, pages 163-170.
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Antonio Bruno, Diego Quattrone, Giuseppe Scimeca, Claudio Cicciarelli, Vincenzo Maria Romeo, Gianluca Pandolfo, Rocco Antonio Zoccali & Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello. (2014) Unraveling Exercise Addiction: The Role of Narcissism and Self-Esteem. Journal of Addiction 2014, pages 1-6.
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Lauren A. Holland, Tiffany A. Brown & Pamela K. Keel. (2014) Defining features of unhealthy exercise associated with disordered eating and eating disorder diagnoses. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 15:1, pages 116-123.
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Lauren R. Paulson & Patricia C. Rutledge. (2014) Effects of perfectionism and exercise on disordered eating in college students. Eating Behaviors 15:1, pages 116-119.
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Ellen E. Fitzsimmons-Craft & Anna M. Bardone-Cone. (2014) One-year temporal stability and predictive and incremental validity of the Body, Eating, and Exercise Comparison Orientation Measure (BEECOM) among college women. Body Image 11:1, pages 27-35.
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Krisztina Berczik, Mark D. Griffiths, Attila Szabó, Tamás Kurimay, Róbert Urban & Zsolt Demetrovics. 2014. Behavioral Addictions. Behavioral Addictions 317 342 .
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Haidee J. Lease & Malcolm J. Bond. (2013) Correspondence between alternate measures of maladaptive exercise, and their associations with disordered eating symptomatology. Journal of Behavioral Addictions 2:3, pages 153-159.
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Bonnie J. Brehm & John J. Steffen. (2013) Links Among Eating Disorder Characteristics, Exercise Patterns, and Psychological Attributes in College Students. SAGE Open 3:3, pages 215824401350298.
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Holly M. Chalk, Sarah E. Miller, Megan E. Roach & Kara S. Schultheis. (2013) Predictors of Obligatory Exercise Among Undergraduates: Differential Implications for Counseling College Men and Women. Journal of College Counseling 16:2, pages 102-114.
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Alexandra Béres, Edit Czeglédi & Bernadett Babusa. (2013) Examination of exercise dependence and body image in female fitness exercisers. Mentálhigiéné és Pszichoszomatika 14:2, pages 91-114.
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Cheri A. Levinson, Thomas L. Rodebaugh, Andrew R. Menatti & Justin W. Weeks. (2012) Development and Validation of the Social Exercise and Anxiety Measure (SEAM): Assessing Fears, Avoidance, and Importance of Social Exercise. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 35:2, pages 244-253.
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Marie L. LePage, Matthew Price, Patrick O’Neil & Janis H. Crowther. (2012) The effect of exercise absence on affect and body dissatisfaction as moderated by obligatory exercise beliefs and eating disordered beliefs and behaviors. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 13:4, pages 500-508.
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Mary E. Pritchard & Jessica L. Beaver. (2012) Do exercise motives predict obligatory exercise?. Eating Behaviors 13:2, pages 139-141.
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Lorin Taranis & Caroline Meyer. (2010) Associations between specific components of compulsive exercise and eating‐disordered cognitions and behaviors among young women. International Journal of Eating Disorders 44:5, pages 452-458.
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Olwyn Johnston, Jackie Reilly & John Kremer. (2011) Excessive exercise: From quantitative categorisation to a qualitative continuum approach. European Eating Disorders Review 19:3, pages 237-248.
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Caroline Meyer, Lorin Taranis, Huw Goodwin & Emma Haycraft. (2011) Compulsive exercise and eating disorders. European Eating Disorders Review 19:3, pages 174-189.
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Caroline Meyer & Lorin Taranis. (2011) Exercise in the eating disorders: Terms and definitions. European Eating Disorders Review 19:3, pages 169-173.
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James White & Emma Halliwell. (2010) Examination of a sociocultural model of excessive exercise among male and female adolescents. Body Image 7:3, pages 227-233.
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Kyle P. De Young & Drew A. Anderson. (2010) The importance of the function of exercise in the relationship between obligatory exercise and eating and body image concerns. Eating Behaviors 11:1, pages 62-64.
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