Publication Cover
Eating Disorders
The Journal of Treatment & Prevention
Volume 10, 2002 - Issue 1
1,135
Views
82
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Exercise and Eating Disorders in College-Aged Women: Profiling Excessive Exercisers

Pages 31-47 | Published online: 10 Nov 2010

References

  • Davis , C. , Katzman , D. K. , Kaptein , S. , Kirsh , C. , Brewer , H. , Kalmbach , K. , Olmsted , M. P. , Woodside , D. B. and Kaplan , A. S. 1997 . The prevalence of high-level exercise in the eating disorders: Etiological implications . Comprehensive Psychiatry , 38 : 321 – 326 .
  • Katz , J. L. 1986 . Long distance running, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia: A report of two cases . Comprehensive Psychiatry , 27 : 74 – 78 .
  • Loumidis , K. S. and Roxborough , H. 1995 . “ A cognitive-behavioural approach to excessive exercise ” . In Exercise addiction: Motivation for participation in sport and exercise , Edited by: Annett , J. , Cripps , B. and Steinberg , H. 45 – 53 . Leicester, UK : The British Psychological Society .
  • Ackard, D. M. (1998). Development of bulimia nervosa: Familial and psychological pathways. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Cincinnati, OH.
  • American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , 4th ed. , Washington, DC : Author .
  • Brehm , B. J. and Steffen , J. J. 1998 . Relation between obligatory exercise and eating disorders . American Journal of Health Behavior , 22 : 108 – 119 .
  • Brewerton , T. D. , Stellefson , E. J. , Hibbs , N. , Hodges , E. L. and Cochrane , C. E. 1995 . Comparison of eating disorder patients with and without compulsive exercising . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 17 : 413 – 416 .
  • Caspar , R. C. , Schoeller , D. A. , Kushner , R. , Hnilicka , J. and Gold , S. T. 1991 . Total daily energy expenditure and activity level in anorexia nervosa . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 53 : 1143 – 1150 .
  • Cockerill , I. M. and Riddington , M. E. 1996 . Exercise dependence and associated disorders: A review . Counseling Psychology Quarterly , 9 : 119 – 129 .
  • Cooper , M. 1997 . Cognitive theory in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: A review . Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapy , 25 : 113 – 145 .
  • 17#Crowther, J. H., LilIy, R. S., Crawford, P. A., Shepherd, K. L., & Oliver, L. L. (1990). The stability of the Eating Disorder Inventory. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.
  • Epling , W. F. and Pierce , W. D. 1988 . Activity-based anorexia: A biobehavioral perspective . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 7 : 475 – 485 .
  • Epling , W. F. , Pierce , W. D. and Stefan , L. 1983 . A theory of activity-based anorexia . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 3 : 27 – 46 .
  • Imm , P. S. and Pruitt , J. 1991 . Body shape satisfaction in female exercisers and nonexercisers . Women & Health , 17 : 87 – 96 .
  • Leung , N. , Waller , G. and Thomas , G. 2000 . Outcome of group cognitive-behavior therapy for bulimia nervosa: The role of core beliefs . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 38 : 145 – 156 .
  • Long , C. G. , Smith , J. , Midgeley , M. and Cassidy , T. 1993 . Over-exercising in anorexic and normal samples: Behaviour and attitudes . Journal of Mental Health , 2 : 321327
  • Garner , D. M. 1991 . Eating Disorder Inventory-2: Professional Manual , Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
  • Garner , D. M. and Olmstead , M. P. 1984 . The Eating Disorder Inventory , Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
  • Garner , D. M. , Olmstead , M. P. and Polivy , J. 1983 . Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorders inventory of anorexia nervosa and bulimia . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 2 : 15 – 34 .
  • Hailey , B. J. and Bailey , L. A. 1982 . Negative addiction in runners: A quantitative approach . Journal of Sport Behavior , 5 : 150 – 154 .
  • Iannos , M. and Tiggeman , M. 1997 . Personality of the excessive exerciser . Personality and Individual Differences , 22 : 775 – 778 .
  • Loumidis , K. S. and Wells , A. 1998 . Assessment of beliefs in exercise dependence: The development and preliminary validation of the exercise beliefs questionnaire . Personality and Individual Differences , 25 : 553 – 567 .
  • Moos , R. H. 1974 . Family Environment Scale , PaIo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
  • Moos , R. H. and Moos , B. S. 1981 . Family Environment Scale manual , PaIo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press .
  • Nudel , D. B. , Hassett , L , Gurian , A. , Diamant , S. , Winehouse , E. and Gootman , N. 1989 . Young long distance runners: Physiological and psychological characteristics . Clinical Pediatrics , 28 : 500 – 505 .
  • Nudelman , S. , Rosen , J. C. and Leitenberg , H. 1988 . Dissimilarities in eating attitudes, body image distortion, depression, and self-esteem between high-intensity male runners and women with bulimia nervosa . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 7 : 625 – 634 .
  • Ogden , J. , Veale , D. and Summers , Z. 1997 . The development and validation of the Exercise Dependence Questionnaire . Addiction Research , 5 : 343 – 356 .
  • Owens , R. G. and Slade , P. D. 1987 . Running and anorexia nervosa: An empirical study . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 6 : 771 – 775 .
  • Pasman , L. and Thompson , J. K. 1988 . Body image and eating disturbance in runners, obligatory weightlifters, and sedentary individuals . International journal of Eating Disorders , 7 : 759 – 769 .
  • Radloff , L. S. 1977 . The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population . Applied Psychological Measurement , 1 : 385 – 401 .
  • Rosenberg , M. 1979 . Conceiving the self , New York : Basic .
  • Thelen , M. H. , Mintz , L. B. and Vander WaI , J. S. 1996 . The Bulimia Test-Revised: Validation with DSM-IV criteria for bulimia nervosa . Psychological Assessment , 8 : 219 – 221 .
  • Thompson , J. K. and Pasman , L. 1991 . The Obligatory Exercise Questionnaire . Behavior Therapist , 14 : 137
  • Wear , R. W. and Pratz , O. 1987 . Test-retest reliability for the Eating Disorders Inventory . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 6 : 767 – 769 .
  • Weight , L. M. and Noakes , T. D. 1987 . Is running an analog of anorexia? A survey of the incidence of eating disorders in female distance runners . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 19 : 213 – 217 .
  • Welch , G. , Thompson , L. and Hall , A. 1993 . The BULIT-R: Its reliability and clinical validity as a screening tool for DSM-III-R bulimia nervosa in a female tertiary education population . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 14 : 95 – 105 .
  • Williamson , D. A. , Davis , C. J. , Bennett , S. J. , Goreczny , A. J. and Gleaves , D. H. 1989 . Development of a simple procedure for assessing body image disturbances . Behavioral Assessment , 11 : 433 – 446 .
  • Williamson , D. A. , Kelley , M. L. , Davis , C. J. , Ruggiero , L. and Blouin , D. C. 1985 . Psychopathology of eating disorders: A controlled comparison of bulimic, obese, and normal subjects . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 53 : 161166
  • Yates , A. , Leehey , K. and Shisslak , C. M. 1983 . Running-an analogue of anorexia? . The New England Journal of Medicine , 308 : 251 – 255 .
  • Yates , A. , Shisslak , C. , Crago , M. and Allender , J. 1994 . Overcommitment to sport: Is there a relationship to the eating disorders? . Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , 4 : 39 – 46 .
  • Rosenberg , M. 1965 . Society and the adolescent self-image , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Salovey , P. , Mayer , J. D. , Goldman , S. L. , Turvey , C. and Palfai , T. P. 1995 . “ Emotional attention, clarity, and repair: Exploring emotional intelligence using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale ” . In Emotion, disclosure, and health , Edited by: Pennebaker , J. W. 125 – 154 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Scully , D. , Kremer , J. , Meade , M. M. , Graham , R. and Dudgeon , K. 1998 . Physical exercise and psychological well being: A critical review . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 32 : 111 – 120 .
  • Selby , R. , Weinstein , H. M. and Bird , T. S. 1990 . The health of university athletes: Attitudes, behaviors, and Stressors . Journal of 'American College Health , 39 : 1118
  • Steffen , J. J. and Brehm , B. J. 1999 . The dimensions of obligatory exercise . Eating Disorders , 7 : 219 – 226 .
  • Thelen , M. H. , Farmer , J. , Wonderlich , S. and Smith , M. 1991 . A revision of the Bulimia Test: The BULIT-R . Psychological Assessment , 3 : 119 – 124 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.