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Bruno Freire, Marja Bochehin do Valle, Fabio Juner Lanferdini, Clarissa Volpato Sombrio Foschi, Libak Abou & Caroline Pietta-Dias. (2023) Cut-off score of the modified Ashworth scale corresponding to walking ability and functional mobility in individuals with chronic stroke. Disability and Rehabilitation 45:5, pages 866-870.
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Carolina Carmona Alcantara, Julia Blanco, Lucilene Maria De Oliveira, Paula Fernanda Sávio Ribeiro, Esperanza Herrera, Theresa Helissa Nakagawa, Darcy S. Reisman, Stella Maris Michaelsen, Luccas Cavalcanti Garcia & Thiago Luiz Russo. (2019) Cryotherapy reduces muscle hypertonia, but does not affect lower limb strength or gait kinematics post-stroke: a randomized controlled crossover study. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 26:4, pages 267-280.
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Amber L. LaMarcaMatthias J. KrennMolly A. Kelso-TrassKathryn C. MacDonaldCristina C. DemeoStanley F. Bazarek & Justin M. Brown. (2023) Selective Tibial Neurotomy Outcomes for Spastic Equinovarus Foot: Patient Expectations and Functional Assessment. Neurosurgery 93:5, pages 1026-1035.
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Maeva Cotinat, Laurent Bensoussan, Marjorie Kerzoncuf, Guillaume Lotito, Virgine Milhe de Bovis, Frédéric Pellas, Paul Calmels, Alain Delarque & Jean-Michel Viton. (2023) Treating post-stroke plantar flexor spasticity does not improve spatiotemporal gait parameters: Why another negative RCT?. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 66:6, pages 101748.
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Martin J. B. Tenniglo, Anand V. Nene, Johan S. Rietman, Jaap H. Buurke & Erik C. Prinsen. (2023) The Effect of Botulinum Toxin Type A Injection in the Rectus Femoris in Stroke Patients Walking With a Stiff Knee Gait: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair.
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Hui-xian Yu, Si-hao Liu, Zhao-xia Wang, Chang-bin Liu, Pei Dai & Da-wei Zang. (2023) Efficacy on gait and posture control after botulinum toxin A injection for lower-limb spasticity treatment after stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Frontiers in Neuroscience 16.
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Cristina Maria Del Prete, Mattia Giuseppe Viva, Stefania De Trane, Fabrizio Brindisino, Giovanni Barassi, Alessandro Specchia, Angelo Di Iorio & Raffaello Pellegrino. (2022) An Observational Cross-Sectional Study of Gender and Disability as Determinants of Person-Centered Medicine in Botulinum Neurotoxin Treatment of Upper Motoneuron Syndrome. Toxins 14:4, pages 246.
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Etienne Allart, Dominique Mazevet, Stéphane Idée, François Constant Boyer & Isabelle Bonan. (2022) Adjunct therapies after botulinum toxin injections in spastic adults: Systematic review and SOFMER recommendations. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 65:2, pages 101544.
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Dimitrios N Varvarousis, Christina Martzivanou, Dimitris Dimopoulos, Georgios Dimakopoulos, George I. Vasileiadis & Avraam Ploumis. (2021) The effectiveness of botulinum toxin on spasticity and gait of hemiplegic patients after stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Toxicon 203, pages 74-84.
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Dimitrios N. Varvarousis, Dimitris Dimopoulos, George I. Vasileiadis, Ioannis Manolis & Avraam Ploumis. (2021) Do gait parameters improve after botulinum toxin injections in post stroke patients? A prospective study. Toxicon 200, pages 189-197.
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Subbuh Choudhry, Benjamin L. Patritti, Richard Woodman, Paul Hakendorf & Lydia Huang. (2021) Goal Attainment: A Clinically Meaningful Measure of Success of Botulinum Toxin-A Treatment for Lower Limb Spasticity in Ambulatory Patients. Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation 3:2, pages 100129.
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Tatsuya IGARASHI & Shota HAYASHI. (2021) Case Study of a Chronic Stroke Patient with Lower Limb Spasticity Who Showed Improvement in Walking Endurance after a Physical Therapy Intervention with Botulinum Therapy and Functional Electrical Stimulation下肢痙縮に対しボツリヌス療法と機能的電気刺激装置を併用した理学療法介入により歩行持久性に改善を認めた慢性期脳卒中患者の一症例. Rigakuryoho Kagaku 36:4, pages 647-652.
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Hulya Deveci. (2020) Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Treatment with Botulinum Toxin on Sleep Quality in Stroke-Related Spasticity. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases 29:10, pages 105160.
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Domenico Intiso, Valentina Simone, Michelangelo Bartolo, Andrea Santamato, Maurizio Ranieri, Maria Teresa Gatta & Filomena Di Rienzo. (2020) High Dosage of Botulinum Toxin Type A in Adult Subjects with Spasticity Following Acquired Central Nervous System Damage: Where Are We at?. Toxins 12:5, pages 315.
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Joan Leung, Clayton King & Sarah Fereday. (2019) Effectiveness of a programme comprising serial casting, botulinum toxin, splinting and motor training for contracture management: a randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation 33:6, pages 1035-1044.
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L. Eduardo Cofré Lizama, Fary Khan & Mary P. Galea. (2019) Beyond speed: Gait changes after botulinum toxin injections in chronic stroke survivors (a systematic review). Gait & Posture 70, pages 389-396.
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Li-Chun Sun, Rong Chen, Chuan Fu, Ying Chen, Qianli Wu, RuiPeng Chen, XueJuan Lin & Sha Luo. (2019) Efficacy and Safety of Botulinum Toxin Type A for Limb Spasticity after Stroke: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. BioMed Research International 2019, pages 1-17.
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Andrea Santamato, Nicoletta Cinone, Francesco Panza, Sara Letizia, Luigi Santoro, Madia Lozupone, Antonio Daniele, Alessandro Picelli, Alessio Baricich, Domenico Intiso & Maurizio Ranieri. (2019) Botulinum Toxin Type A for the Treatment of Lower Limb Spasticity after Stroke. Drugs 79:2, pages 143-160.
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Ayşe A. Küçükdeveci, Katharina Stibrant Sunnerhagen, Volodymyr Golyk, Alain Delarque, Galina Ivanova, Mauro Zampolini, Carlotte Kiekens, Enrique Varela Donoso & Nicolas Christodoulou. (2019) Evidence-based position paper on Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine professional practice for persons with stroke. The European PRM position (UEMS PRM Section). European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 54:6.
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Anupam Datta Gupta, Wing Hong Chu, Stuart Howell, Subhojit Chakraborty, Simon Koblar, Renuka Visvanathan, Ian Cameron & David Wilson. (2018) A systematic review: efficacy of botulinum toxin in walking and quality of life in post-stroke lower limb spasticity. Systematic Reviews 7:1.
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Zacarías Sánchez-Mila, Jaime Salom-Moreno & César Fernández-de-las-Peñas. (2018) Effects of Dry Needling on Post-Stroke Spasticity, Motor Function and Stability Limits: A Randomised Clinical Trial. Acupuncture in Medicine 36:6, pages 358-366.
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Hyun‐Mi Oh, Geun‐Young Park, Young Min Choi, Hyung Jung Koo, Yongjun Jang & Sun Im. (2018) The Effects of Botulinum Toxin Injections on Plantar Flexor Spasticity in Different Phases After Stroke: A Secondary Analysis From a Double‐Blind, Randomized Trial. PM&R 10:8, pages 789-797.
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Theodore Wein, Alberto Esquenazi, Wolfgang H. Jost, Anthony B. Ward, Grace Pan & Rozalina Dimitrova. (2018) OnabotulinumtoxinA for the Treatment of Poststroke Distal Lower Limb Spasticity: A Randomized Trial. PM&R 10:7, pages 693-703.
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