878
Views
50
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Scarlet Letter Study: Five Days of Social Ostracism

, , , &
Pages 19-63 | Received 03 Nov 1998, Accepted 11 Jan 1999, Published online: 17 Jan 2008

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (11)

Gili Freedman, Darcey N. Powell, Benjamin Le & Kipling D. Williams. (2022) Emotional experiences of ghosting. The Journal of Social Psychology 0:0, pages 1-20.
Read now
Gili Freedman, Janell C. Fetterolf & Jennifer S. Beer. (2019) Engaging in social rejection may be riskier for women. The Journal of Social Psychology 159:5, pages 575-591.
Read now
James H. Wirth & Eric D. Wesselmann. (2018) Investigating how ostracizing others affects one’s self-concept. Self and Identity 17:4, pages 394-406.
Read now
Robert Thomas Hitlan, Michael A. Zárate, Kristine M. Kelly & M. Catherine DeSoto. (2016) Linguistic ostracism causes prejudice: Support for a serial mediation effect. The Journal of Social Psychology 156:4, pages 422-436.
Read now
Jon E. Grahe. (2015) Commentary on Sources of Ostracism Research. The Journal of Social Psychology 155:5, pages 403-409.
Read now
John B. Nezlek, Eric D. Wesselmann, Ladd Wheeler & Kipling D. Williams. (2015) Ostracism in Everyday Life: The Effects of Ostracism on Those Who Ostracize. The Journal of Social Psychology 155:5, pages 432-451.
Read now
Kai-Tak Poon & Zhansheng Chen. (2015) How Does the Source of Rejection Perceive Innocent Victims?. The Journal of Social Psychology 155:5, pages 515-526.
Read now
James H. Wirth, Michael J. Bernstein & Angie S. LeRoy. (2015) Atimia: A New Paradigm for Investigating How Individuals Feel When Ostracizing Others. The Journal of Social Psychology 155:5, pages 497-514.
Read now
AdrienneR. Carter‐Sowell, Zhansheng Chen & KiplingD. Williams. (2008) Ostracism increases social susceptibility . Social Influence 3:3, pages 143-153.
Read now
Lisa Zadro & KiplingD. Williams. (2006) How do you teach the power of ostracism? Evaluating the train ride demonstration . Social Influence 1:1, pages 81-104.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (39)

Rheal S. W. Chan & Kai-Tak Poon. (2023) The Unmanliness of Ostracism: The Role of Masculine Gender Role Stress and Intimate Partner Violence in Men’s Mental Health. Sex Roles 89:11-12, pages 731-742.
Crossref
Christina M. Leckfor, Natasha R. Wood, Richard B. Slatcher & Andrew H. Hales. (2023) From Close to Ghost: Examining the Relationship Between the Need for Closure, Intentions to Ghost, and Reactions to Being Ghosted. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 40:8, pages 2422-2444.
Crossref
Jungkeun Kim, Jaehoon Lee & Jae-Eun Kim. (2023) Attraction and compromise effects under social exclusion. European Journal of Marketing 57:8, pages 2076-2111.
Crossref
Eujin Park & Sue Hyun Lee. (2023) Ostracizing sources avoid communal tastes: Effect of ostracizing behaviour on extraordinary consumption. International Journal of Consumer Studies 47:3, pages 1173-1188.
Crossref
Natasha R. Wood, Christina M. Leckfor, Sydney G. Wicks & Andrew H. Hales. (2023) Ghosting from the workplace:  The impact of feedback (or lack thereof) on applicants’ psychological needs satisfaction. Routledge Open Research 2, pages 3.
Crossref
Ekaterina Netchaeva, Leah D. Sheppard & Tatiana Balushkina. (2022) A meta-analytic review of the gender difference in leadership aspirations. Journal of Vocational Behavior 137, pages 103744.
Crossref
Kelly B Filipkowski, Dusti R Jones, Michael J Bernstein & Joshua M Smyth. (2021) Stress-responses to ostracism: Examining cortisol and affective reactivity to in-person and online exclusion. Journal of Health Psychology 27:8, pages 1793-1804.
Crossref
Beenish Shahzad, Muhammad Aqeel, Hifza Naseer, Muhammad Abdullah Khan, Nimra Fawad & Amna Tahreem. (2021) Psychometric development and validation of ostracism experience scale (OES): across sample of young adults from Pakistan. International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare 15:3, pages 257-275.
Crossref
Paolo Riva, Patrice Rusconi, Luca Pancani & Konstantin Chterev. (2022) Social isolation in space: An investigation of LUNARK, the first human mission in an Arctic Moon analog habitat. Acta Astronautica 195, pages 215-225.
Crossref
Andrew H. Hales & Natasha R. Wood. 2022. Avoiding Questionable Research Practices in Applied Psychology. Avoiding Questionable Research Practices in Applied Psychology 191 211 .
Süleyman Cem BOZDOĞAN. (2021) İşyeri Dışlanmasının Bilgi Paylaşımına Etkisinde Örgütsel Sessizliğin Aracı RolüThe Mediation Role of Organizational Silence in The Effect of Workplace Ostracism on Knowledge Sharing. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 10:3, pages 2992-3012.
Crossref
Andrew Reece, Evan W. Carr, Roy F. Baumeister & Gabriella Rosen Kellerman. (2021) Outcasts and saboteurs: Intervention strategies to reduce the negative effects of social exclusion on team outcomes. PLOS ONE 16:5, pages e0249851.
Crossref
Carla A. Zimmerman, Adrienne R. Carter‐Sowell & Asha Ganesan. (2021) Confrontation as an interpersonal response to ostracism. European Journal of Social Psychology 51:3, pages 436-449.
Crossref
Malgorzata Gamian-Wilk & Kamila Madeja-Bien. 2021. Special Topics and Particular Occupations, Professions and Sectors. Special Topics and Particular Occupations, Professions and Sectors 3 32 .
Fabian Klauke, Lena C. Müller-Frommeyer & Simone Kauffeld. (2019) Writing About the Silence: Identifying the Language of Ostracism. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 39:5-6, pages 751-763.
Crossref
Matthias A. Reinhard, Julia Dewald-Kaufmann, Torsten Wüstenberg, Richard Musil, Barbara B. Barton, Andrea Jobst & Frank Padberg. (2019) The vicious circle of social exclusion and psychopathology: a systematic review of experimental ostracism research in psychiatric disorders. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience.
Crossref
Mengchu Zhao, Zhixia Chen, Mats Glambek & Ståle V. Einarsen. (2019) Leadership Ostracism Behaviors From the Target’s Perspective: A Content and Behavioral Typology Model Derived From Interviews With Chinese Employees. Frontiers in Psychology 10.
Crossref
Michael J. Bernstein, Zhansheng Chen, Kai-Tak Poon, Jacob A. Benfield & Henry K. S. Ng. (2018) Ostracized but why? Effects of attributions and empathy on connecting with the socially excluded. PLOS ONE 13:8, pages e0201183.
Crossref
qi Yang & hua Wei. (2017) The impact of ethical leadership on organizational citizenship behavior. Leadership & Organization Development Journal 39:1, pages 100-113.
Crossref
Malgorzata Gamian-Wilk & Kamila Madeja-Bien. 2019. Metrology. Metrology 1 30 .
LAURA DRYJANSKA, STEFANIA AIELLO & MARZIA GIUA. (2016) Social representations, ageing and memory: a holistic approach to cognitive assessment. Ageing and Society 37:4, pages 804-822.
Crossref
Gili Freedman, Kipling D. Williams & Jennifer S. Beer. (2016) Softening the Blow of Social Exclusion: The Responsive Theory of Social Exclusion. Frontiers in Psychology 7.
Crossref
Islam Borinca. (2016) Social Exclusion and Sexual Objectification Among 18- to 30-Year-Old Men in Kosovo. Sexuality & Culture 20:3, pages 684-698.
Crossref
Dongning Ren, Eric Wesselmann & Kipling D. Williams. (2015) Evidence for Another Response to Ostracism. Social Psychological and Personality Science 7:3, pages 204-212.
Crossref
Kipling D. Williams & Steve A. Nida. (2014) Ostracism and Public Policy. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1:1, pages 38-45.
Crossref
Zhansheng Chen, Kai-Tak Poon, Michael J. Bernstein & Fei Teng. (2014) Rejecting another pains the self: The impact of perceived future rejection. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 50, pages 225-233.
Crossref
Kai-Tak Poon, Zhansheng Chen & C. Nathan DeWall. (2013) Feeling Entitled to More. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 39:9, pages 1227-1239.
Crossref
Eric D. Wesselmann, James H. Wirth, John B. Pryor, Glenn D. Reeder & Kipling D. Williams. (2012) When Do We Ostracize?. Social Psychological and Personality Science 4:1, pages 108-115.
Crossref
Sandra Sittenthaler & Eva Jonas. 2013. Armut und Wissen. Armut und Wissen 271 287 .
Kelly B. Filipkowski & Joshua M. Smyth. (2012) Plugged in but not connected: Individuals’ views of and responses to online and in-person ostracism. Computers in Human Behavior 28:4, pages 1241-1253.
Crossref
Laurie A. Rudman, Corinne A. Moss-Racusin, Peter Glick & Julie E. Phelan. 2012. 167 227 .
Matthew D. Lieberman. 2010. Handbook of Social Psychology. Handbook of Social Psychology.
Kipling D. Williams & Adrienne R. Carter-Sowell. 2012. Coping with Minority Status. Coping with Minority Status 104 122 .
Kipling D. Williams. (2007) Ostracism. Annual Review of Psychology 58:1, pages 425-452.
Crossref
Mark R. Leary, Jean M. Twenge & Erin Quinlivan. (2016) Interpersonal Rejection as a Determinant of Anger and Aggression. Personality and Social Psychology Review 10:2, pages 111-132.
Crossref
Lisa ZadroKipling D. Williams & Rick Richardson. (2005) Riding the ‘O’ Train: Comparing the Effects of Ostracism and Verbal Dispute on Targets and Sources. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 8:2, pages 125-143.
Crossref
Wayne A. Warburton & Kipling D. Williams. 2010. Social Motivation. Social Motivation 294 313 .
Jean M. Twenge, Kathleen R. Catanese & Roy F. Baumeister. (2003) Social Exclusion and the Deconstructed State: Time Perception, Meaninglessness, Lethargy, Lack of Emotion, and Self-Awareness.. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85:3, pages 409-423.
Crossref
Natalie J. Ciarocco, Kristin L. Sommer & Roy F. Baumeister. (2016) Ostracism and Ego Depletion: The Strains of Silence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 27:9, pages 1156-1163.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.