704
Views
100
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF THE POTENTIAL HEALTH RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE TO STYRENE

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1-263 | Published online: 07 Jan 2011

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (20)

Sabrine Moujahed, Asier Ruiz, Dorsaf Hallegue & Mohsen Sakly. (2022) Quercetin alleviates styrene oxide-induced cytotoxicity in cortical neurons in vitro via modulation of oxidative stress and apoptosis. Drug and Chemical Toxicology 45:4, pages 1634-1643.
Read now
Mojtaba Haghighat, Abdolamir Allameh, Mohammad Fereidan, Ali Khavanin & Zahrasadat Ghasemi. (2022) Effects of concomitant exposure to styrene and intense noise on rats’ whole lung tissues. Biochemical and histopathological studies. Drug and Chemical Toxicology 45:1, pages 120-126.
Read now
Samuel M. Cohen, Yan Zhongyu & James S. Bus. (2020) Relevance of mouse lung tumors to human risk assessment. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 23:5, pages 214-241.
Read now
M.I. Banton, J.S. Bus, J.J. Collins, E. Delzell, H.-P. Gelbke, J.E. Kester, M.M. Moore, R. Waites & S.S. Sarang. (2019) Evaluation of potential health effects associated with occupational and environmental exposure to styrene – an update. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 22:1-4, pages 1-130.
Read now
S. Messinetti, S. Mercurio, G. Scarì, A. Pennati & R. Pennati. (2019) Ingested microscopic plastics translocate from the gut cavity of juveniles of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis. The European Zoological Journal 86:1, pages 189-195.
Read now
Carla Costa, Solange Costa, Susana Silva, Patrícia Coelho, Mónica Botelho, Jorge Gaspar, José Rueff, Blanca Laffon & João Paulo Teixeira. (2012) DNA Damage and Susceptibility Assessment in Industrial Workers Exposed to Styrene. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 75:13-15, pages 735-746.
Read now
Gary P. Carlson. (2011) Comparison of Styrene Oxide Enantiomers for Hepatotoxic and Pneumotoxic Effects in Microsomal Epoxide Hydrolase-Deficient Mice. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 74:6, pages 347-350.
Read now
Gary P. Carlson. (2010) Metabolism and Toxicity of Styrene in Microsomal Epoxide Hydrolase-Deficient Mice. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 73:24, pages 1689-1699.
Read now
Gary P. Carlson. (2010) Depletion by Styrene of Glutathione in Plasma and Bronchioalveolar Lavage Fluid of Non-Swiss Albino (NSA) Mice. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 73:11, pages 766-772.
Read now
Anna Meszka-Jordan, Riina Mahlapuu, Ursel Soomets & GaryP. Carlson. (2009) Oxidative Stress Due to (R)-Styrene Oxide Exposure and The Role of Antioxidants in Non-Swiss Albino (NSA) Mice. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 72:10, pages 642-650.
Read now
Mohammad-Reza Khaksar & Mahmoud Ghazi-Khansari. (2009) Determination of migration monomer styrene from GPPS (general purpose polystyrene) and HIPS (high impact polystyrene) cups to hot drinks. Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods 19:3, pages 257-261.
Read now
Jee Hye Han, Chang-Su Choi, Mie Young Kim & Young-Jin Chun. (2007) Differential Gene Expression by Styrene in Rat Reproductive Tissue. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 70:15-16, pages 1259-1263.
Read now
Pavel Vodicka, Mikko Koskinen, Alessio Naccarati, Barbara Oesch-Bartlomowicz, Ludmila Vodickova, Kari Hemminki & Franz Oesch. (2006) Styrene Metabolism, Genotoxicity, and Potential Carcinogenicity. Drug Metabolism Reviews 38:4, pages 805-853.
Read now
ChristopherJ. Stamler, Niladri Basu & Hing Man Chan. (2005) Biochemical Markers of Neurotoxicity in Wildlife and Human Populations: Considerations for Method Development. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 68:16, pages 1413-1429.
Read now
E. R. Nestmann, B. S. Lynch & F. Ratpan. (2005) Perspectives On The Genotoxic Risk Of Styrene. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 8:2, pages 95-107.
Read now
George Cruzan, Gary P. Carlson, Meredith Turner & Werner Mellert. (2005) Ring-Oxidized Metabolites of Styrene Contribute to Styrene-Induced Clara-Cell Toxicity in Mice. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 68:3, pages 229-237.
Read now
Karla D. Thrall, Angela D. Woodstock & Melissa R. Kania. (2004) Development Of A Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model For Chlorobenzene In F-344 Rats. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 67:7, pages 525-536.
Read now
Kelly M. Vogie, Nancy A. Mantick & Gary P. Carlson. (2004) Metabolism and Toxicity of the Styrene Metabolite 4-Vinylphenol in CYP2E1 Knockout Mice. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 67:2, pages 145-152.
Read now
Gary Carlson. (2003) In Vitro Metabolism of Styrene to Styrene Oxide in Liver and Lung of Cyp2E1 Knockout Mice. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A 66:9, pages 861-869.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (80)

Marcy I. Banton & Satinder S. Sarang. 2024. Encyclopedia of Toxicology. Encyclopedia of Toxicology 763 774 .
Jieun Lee & Sanghyun Jeong. (2023) Approach to an answer to “How dangerous microplastics are to the human body”: A systematic review of the quantification of MPs and simultaneously exposed chemicals. Journal of Hazardous Materials 460, pages 132404.
Crossref
Marcy Banton, Erik Rushton & Anna Steneholm. 2003. Patty's Toxicology. Patty's Toxicology 1 65 .
Joanna Klapacz & Claire Doskey. 2003. Patty's Toxicology. Patty's Toxicology 1 59 .
B. Bhaskar Gollapudi. (2023) Genotoxicity evaluation of orally administered styrene monomer in mice using comet, micronucleus, and Pig‐a endpoints . Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 64:5, pages 282-290.
Crossref
David Rubeš, Jaromír Vinklárek, Luboš Prokůpek, Štěpán Podzimek & Jan Honzíček. (2023) Styrene-free unsaturated polyester resins derived from itaconic acid curable by cobalt-free accelerators. Journal of Materials Science 58:14, pages 6203-6219.
Crossref
Carola Murano, Simona Nonnis, Francesca Grassi Scalvini, Elisa Maffioli, Ilaria Corsi, Gabriella Tedeschi & Anna Palumbo. (2023) Response to microplastic exposure: An exploration into the sea urchin immune cell proteome. Environmental Pollution 320, pages 121062.
Crossref
Hongru Qiang, Jiewen Wang, Hengxu Liu & Yunqing Zhu. (2023) From vanillin to biobased aromatic polymers. Polymer Chemistry.
Crossref
Linling Yu, Bin Wang, Wei Liu, Tao Xu, Meng Yang, Xing Wang, Qiyou Tan, Shijie Yang, Lieyang Fan, Man Cheng, Weihong Qiu & Weihong Chen. (2022) Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of styrene and ethylbenzene exposure with heart rate variability alternation among urban adult population in China. Science of The Total Environment 845, pages 157231.
Crossref
Harrison J. Cox, Colin P. Gibson, Gary J. Sharples & Jas Pal S. Badyal. (2021) Nature‐Inspired Substrate‐Independent Omniphobic and Antimicrobial Slippery Surfaces. Advanced Engineering Materials 24:6.
Crossref
Annisa Nursabrina Jaapar, Roswati Md Amin, Kesaven Bhubalan & Erqa Shazira Sohaimi. (2021) Changes in the Development and Reproductive Output of Nitokra lacustris pacifica (Crustacea: Copepoda) Yeatman, 1983 Under Short and Long Term Exposure to Synthetic and Biodegradable Microbeads. Journal of Polymers and the Environment 29:12, pages 4060-4072.
Crossref
Zahra Sobhani, Logeshwaran Panneerselvan, Cheng Fang, Ravi Naidu & Mallavarapu Megharaj. (2021) Chronic and Transgenerational Effects of Polystyrene Microplastics at Environmentally Relevant Concentrations in Earthworms ( Eisenia fetida ) . Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 40:8, pages 2240-2246.
Crossref
Asmaa Ajaj, Shayma J’Bari, Anthonia Ononogbo, Federico Buonocore, Joseph C. Bear, Andrew G. Mayes & Huda Morgan. (2021) An Insight into the Growing Concerns of Styrene Monomer and Poly(Styrene) Fragment Migration into Food and Drink Simulants from Poly(Styrene) Packaging. Foods 10:5, pages 1136.
Crossref
VRamana Dhara, Raghunadharao Digumarti, GR Sridhar & ThomasH Gassert. (2021) The styrene gas disaster – lessons to learn and the way forward. Journal of Dr. NTR University of Health Sciences 10:3, pages 117.
Crossref
B. Bhaskar Gollapudi, Amy L. Williams & James S. Bus. (2021) A review of the genotoxicity of the industrial chemical cumene. Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research 787, pages 108364.
Crossref
Pin-Chen Lee, Cheng-Chien Wang & Chuh-Yung Chen. (2020) Synthesizing isoprene and methyl methacrylate triblock copolymers using peculiar living free radical polymerization with difunctional t-BuLi initiator. Polymer 210, pages 123028.
Crossref
R. Bhuvaneswari, V. Nagarajan & R. Chandiramouli. (2020) Interaction properties of phenol and styrene from plastic fumes on β-Arsenene sheets: A first-principles study. Physica B: Condensed Matter 597, pages 412405.
Crossref
Kinga Kik, Bożena Bukowska & Paulina Sicińska. (2020) Polystyrene nanoparticles: Sources, occurrence in the environment, distribution in tissues, accumulation and toxicity to various organisms. Environmental Pollution 262, pages 114297.
Crossref
S. Wojtyła, P. Klama, K. Śpiewak & T. Baran. (2019) 3D printer as a potential source of indoor air pollution. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 17:1, pages 207-218.
Crossref
F. Oesch, E. Fabian & Robert Landsiedel. (2019) Xenobiotica-metabolizing enzymes in the lung of experimental animals, man and in human lung models. Archives of Toxicology 93:12, pages 3419-3489.
Crossref
Nalini Sathiakumar, Meghan Tipre, Mark Leader, Ilene Brill & Elizabeth Delzell. (2019) Mortality Among Men and Women in the North American Synthetic Rubber Industry, 1943 to 2009. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 61:11, pages 887-897.
Crossref
Emily J. Werder, Dale P. Sandler, David B. Richardson, Michael E. Emch, Richard K. Kwok & Lawrence S. Engel. (2018) Determinants of environmental styrene exposure in Gulf coast residents. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology 29:6, pages 831-841.
Crossref
Jiangyao Chen, Zhigui He, Yuemeng Ji, Guiying Li, Taicheng An & Wonyong Choi. (2019) OH radicals determined photocatalytic degradation mechanisms of gaseous styrene in TiO2 system under 254 nm versus 185 nm irradiation: Combined experimental and theoretical studies. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 257, pages 117912.
Crossref
Zahra Pilevar, Akbar Bahrami, Samira Beikzadeh, Hedayat Hosseini & Seid Mahdi Jafari. (2019) Migration of styrene monomer from polystyrene packaging materials into foods: Characterization and safety evaluation. Trends in Food Science & Technology 91, pages 248-261.
Crossref
Beatrice De Felice, Valentina Sabatini, Stefano Antenucci, Giacomo Gattoni, Nadia Santo, Renato Bacchetta, Marco Aldo Ortenzi & Marco Parolini. (2019) Polystyrene microplastics ingestion induced behavioral effects to the cladoceran Daphnia magna. Chemosphere 231, pages 423-431.
Crossref
Martha M. Moore, Lynn H. Pottenger & Tamara House‐Knight. (2019) Critical review of styrene genotoxicity focused on the mutagenicity/clastogenicity literature and using current organization of economic cooperation and development guidance. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 60:7, pages 624-663.
Crossref
Emily J. Werder, Dale P. Sandler, David B. Richardson, Michael E. Emch, Richard K. Kwok, Fredric E. Gerr & Lawrence S. Engel. (2019) Environmental Styrene Exposure and Sensory and Motor Function in Gulf Coast Residents. Environmental Health Perspectives 127:4.
Crossref
Alejandro Gallego-Schmid, Joan Manuel F. Mendoza & Adisa Azapagic. (2019) Environmental impacts of takeaway food containers. Journal of Cleaner Production 211, pages 417-427.
Crossref
Emily J. Werder, Lawrence S. Engel, David B. Richardson, Michael E. Emch, Fredric E. Gerr, Richard K. Kwok & Dale P. Sandler. (2018) Environmental styrene exposure and neurologic symptoms in U.S. Gulf coast residents. Environment International 121, pages 480-490.
Crossref
Beatrice De Felice, Renato Bacchetta, Nadia Santo, Paolo Tremolada & Marco Parolini. (2018) Polystyrene microplastics did not affect body growth and swimming activity in Xenopus laevis tadpoles. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25:34, pages 34644-34651.
Crossref
Arvin Z. Yu, Eric M. Serum, Anna C. Renner, Jonas M. Sahouani, Mukund P. Sibi & Dean C. Webster. (2018) Renewable Reactive Diluents as Practical Styrene Replacements in Biobased Vinyl Ester Thermosets. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 6:10, pages 12586-12592.
Crossref
Silvia Messinetti, Silvia Mercurio, Marco Parolini, Michela Sugni & Roberta Pennati. (2018) Effects of polystyrene microplastics on early stages of two marine invertebrates with different feeding strategies. Environmental Pollution 237, pages 1080-1087.
Crossref
Mette Skovgaard Christensen, Jesper Medom Vestergaard, Francesco d’Amore, Jette Sønderskov Gørløv, Gunnar Toft, Cecilia Høst Ramlau-Hansen, Zara Ann Stokholm, Inge Brosbøl Iversen, Mette Schou Nissen & Henrik Albert Kolstad. (2018) Styrene Exposure and Risk of Lymphohematopoietic Malignancies in 73,036 Reinforced Plastics Workers. Epidemiology 29:3, pages 342-351.
Crossref
Francis T. Pleban, Olutosin Oketope & Laxmi Shrestha. (2017) Occupational Styrene Exposure on Auditory Function Among Adults: A Systematic Review of Selected Workers. Safety and Health at Work 8:4, pages 329-336.
Crossref
Suryanarayana V. Vulimiri, M. Margaret Pratt, Shaila Kulkarni, Sudheer Beedanagari & Brinda Mahadevan. 2017. Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology. Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology 379 396 .
Zeinab Moradi, Vahid Kiarostami & Mohsen Amini. (2016) Rapid Analysis of Styrene in Drinking Water and Tea Samples Using Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Combined with Liquid Chromatography-Ultraviolet Detection. Food Analytical Methods 10:1, pages 41-48.
Crossref
Kata Kenesei, Kumarasamy Murali, Árpád Czéh, Jordi Piella, Victor Puntes & Emília Madarász. (2016) Enhanced detection with spectral imaging fluorescence microscopy reveals tissue- and cell-type-specific compartmentalization of surface-modified polystyrene nanoparticles. Journal of Nanobiotechnology 14:1.
Crossref
Solange Costa, Marcello Ceppi, Carla Costa, Susana Silva, Cristiana Pereira, Blanca Laffon, Stefano Bonassi & João Paulo Teixeira. (2016) The cytokinesis-block micronucleus (CBMN) assay in human populations exposed to styrene: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research 770, pages 92-105.
Crossref
Yehya Elsayed, Sarah Dalibalta, Ioline Gomes, Nagelle Fernandes & Fareedah Alqtaishat. (2016) Chemical composition and potential health risks of raw Arabian incense (Bakhour). Journal of Saudi Chemical Society 20:4, pages 465-473.
Crossref
Avima M Ruder, Alysha R Meyers & Stephen J Bertke. (2016) Mortality among styrene-exposed workers in the reinforced plastic boatbuilding industry. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 73:2, pages 97-102.
Crossref
Evelyn O. Talbott, Lynne P. Marshall, Judith R. Rager, Vincent C. Arena, Ravi K. Sharma & Shaina L. Stacy. (2015) Air toxics and the risk of autism spectrum disorder: the results of a population based case–control study in southwestern Pennsylvania. Environmental Health 14:1.
Crossref
Leslie A. Beyer & Julie E. Goodman. 2015. Hamilton & Hardy's Industrial Toxicology. Hamilton & Hardy's Industrial Toxicology 809 814 .
Anthony L. Andrady. 2015. Plastics and Environmental Sustainability. Plastics and Environmental Sustainability 227 254 .
Matthew ColePennie LindequeElaine FilemanClaudia Halsband & Tamara S. Galloway. (2015) The Impact of Polystyrene Microplastics on Feeding, Function and Fecundity in the Marine Copepod Calanus helgolandicus . Environmental Science & Technology 49:2, pages 1130-1137.
Crossref
Kumarasamy Murali, Kata Kenesei, Yang Li, Kornél Demeter, Zsuzsanna Környei & Emilia Madarász. (2015) Uptake and bio-reactivity of polystyrene nanoparticles is affected by surface modifications, ageing and LPS adsorption: in vitro studies on neural tissue cells. Nanoscale 7:9, pages 4199-4210.
Crossref
Yang Wang, Xiaosong Du, Yin Long, Xianzhong Tang, Zhi Chen & Yadong Jiang. (2015) Real-time detection of styrene using SAW sensors based on hexafluoroisopropanol group functionalized hydrogen-bond acidic polymers. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 206, pages 252-257.
Crossref
Cornelia Loos, Tatiana Syrovets, Anna Musyanovych, Volker Mailänder, Katharina Landfester, G Ulrich Nienhaus & Thomas Simmet. (2014) Functionalized polystyrene nanoparticles as a platform for studying bio–nano interactions. Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 5, pages 2403-2412.
Crossref
Matthew L. Tabor, Derrick Newman & Andrew J. Whelton. (2014) Stormwater Chemical Contamination Caused by Cured-in-Place Pipe (CIPP) Infrastructure Rehabilitation Activities. Environmental Science & Technology 48:18, pages 10938-10947.
Crossref
R.J. Parod. 2014. Encyclopedia of Toxicology. Encyclopedia of Toxicology 409 412 .
J Martinez. 2013. American Environmentalism. American Environmentalism 335 380 .
G. Cruzan, J. Bus, J. Hotchkiss, R. Sura, C. Moore, G. Yost, M. Banton & S. Sarang. (2013) Studies of styrene, styrene oxide and 4-hydroxystyrene toxicity in CYP2F2 knockout and CYP2F1 humanized mice support lack of human relevance for mouse lung tumors. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 66:1, pages 24-29.
Crossref
. 2012. Lu's Basic Toxicology, Sixth Edition. Lu's Basic Toxicology, Sixth Edition 42 58 .
Lynn H. Pottenger, Darrell R. Boverhof & John M. WaechterJr.Jr.. 2003. Patty's Toxicology. Patty's Toxicology 425 490 .
G. Cruzan, J. Bus, J. Hotchkiss, J. Harkema, M. Banton & S. Sarang. (2012) CYP2F2-generated metabolites, not styrene oxide, are a key event mediating the mode of action of styrene-induced mouse lung tumors. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 62:1, pages 214-220.
Crossref
. 2002. The MAK-Collection for Occupational Health and Safety. The MAK-Collection for Occupational Health and Safety 286 314 .
. 2002. The MAK‐Collection for Occupational Health and Safety. The MAK‐Collection for Occupational Health and Safety 286 290 .
Sirilak Wongvijitsuk, Panida Navasumrit, Udomratana Vattanasit, Varabhorn Parnlob & Mathuros Ruchirawat. (2011) Low level occupational exposure to styrene: Its effects on DNA damage and DNA repair. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 214:2, pages 127-137.
Crossref
Suryanarayana V. Vulimiri, M. Margaret Pratt, Shaila Kulkarni, Sudheer Beedanagari & Brinda Mahadevan. 2011. Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology. Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology 303 315 .
Sumonrut Kamolchote, Toh Tian Seng, Julio González & Gary G. Hou. 2010. Asian Noodles. Asian Noodles 363 392 .
Nalini Sathiakumar, Ilene Brill & Elizabeth Delzell. (2009) 1,3-Butadiene, Styrene and Lung Cancer Among Synthetic Rubber Industry Workers. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 51:11, pages 1326-1332.
Crossref
Paolo Boffetta, Hans Olov Adami, Philip Cole, Dimitrios Trichopoulos & Jack S. Mandel. (2009) Epidemiologic Studies of Styrene and Cancer: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 51:11, pages 1275-1287.
Crossref
George Cruzan, James Bus, Marcy Banton, Ralph Gingell & Gary Carlson. (2009) Mouse specific lung tumors from CYP2F2-mediated cytotoxic metabolism: An endpoint/toxic response where data from multiple chemicals converge to support a mode of action. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 55:2, pages 205-218.
Crossref
Frank Lu & Sam Kacew. 2009. Lu's Basic Toxicology. Lu's Basic Toxicology 47 63 .
Shuijie Shen, Fan Zhang, Su Zeng & Jiang Zheng. (2009) An approach based on liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization–mass spectrometry to detect diol metabolites as biomarkers of exposure to styrene and 1,3-butadiene. Analytical Biochemistry 386:2, pages 186-193.
Crossref
Melvin Lim, Yan Zhou, Barry Wood, Lian Zhou Wang, Victor Rudolph & Gao Qing (Max) Lu. (2008) Highly Thermostable Anatase Titania-Pillared Clay for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Airborne Styrene. Environmental Science & Technology 43:2, pages 538-543.
Crossref
Melvin Lim, Yan Zhou, Barry Wood, Yanan Guo, Lianzhou Wang, Victor Rudolph & Gaoqing Lu. (2008) Fluorine and Carbon Codoped Macroporous Titania Microspheres: Highly Effective Photocatalyst for the Destruction of Airborne Styrene under Visible Light. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 112:49, pages 19655-19661.
Crossref
Melvin Lim, Victor Rudolph, Masakazu Anpo & Gao Qing (Max) Lu. (2008) Fluidized-bed photocatalytic degradation of airborne styrene. Catalysis Today 131:1-4, pages 548-552.
Crossref
Maqbool Ahmad & Ahmad S. Bajahlan. (2007) Leaching of styrene and other aromatic compounds in drinking water from PS bottles. Journal of Environmental Sciences 19:4, pages 421-426.
Crossref
Gary P. Carlson, Meredith Turner & Nancy A. Mantick. (2006) Effects of styrene and styrene oxide on glutathione-related antioxidant enzymes. Toxicology 227:3, pages 217-226.
Crossref
Melvin Lim, Truc Nguyen, Victor Rudolph & Max Lu. (2006) Photocatalysts for the Destruction of Styrene as an Air Pollutant. Photocatalysts for the Destruction of Styrene as an Air Pollutant.
Ulrike Luderer, Thomas F.X. Collins, George P. Daston, Lawrence J. Fischer, Ronald H. Gray, Franklin E. Mirer, Andrew F. Olshan, R. Woodrow Setzer, Kimberley A. Treinen & Roel Vermeulen. (2005) NTP‐CERHR Expert Panel Report on the reproductive and developmental toxicity of styrene. Birth Defects Research Part B: Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology 77:2, pages 110-193.
Crossref
Christiana Hofmann, Christian Pütz, Brigitte Semder, Thomas H. Faller, György A. Csanády & Johannes G. Filser. (2006) Styrene-7,8-Oxide Burden in Ventilated, Perfused Lungs of Mice and Rats Exposed to Vaporous Styrene. Toxicological Sciences 90:1, pages 39-48.
Crossref
B.W. Lawton, J. Hoffmann & G. Triebig. (2005) The ototoxicity of styrene: a review of occupational investigations. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 79:2, pages 93-102.
Crossref
Leigh M. Henderson & Günter Speit. (2005) Review of the genotoxicity of styrene in humans. Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research 589:3, pages 158-191.
Crossref
Günter Speit & Leigh Henderson. (2005) Review of the in vivo genotoxicity tests performed with styrene. Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research 589:1, pages 67-79.
Crossref
Ralph J. Parod. 2005. Encyclopedia of Toxicology. Encyclopedia of Toxicology 105 108 .
Gary P. Carlson. (2004) Comparison of the susceptibility of wild-type and CYP2E1 knockout mice to the hepatotoxic and pneumotoxic effects of styrene and styrene oxide. Toxicology Letters 150:3, pages 335-339.
Crossref
Avima M. Ruder, Elizabeth M. Ward, Maxia Dong, Andrea H. Okun & Karen Davis‐King. (2004) Mortality patterns among workers exposed to styrene in the reinforced plastic boatbuilding industry: An update. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 45:2, pages 165-176.
Crossref
Marina Isidori, Maria Ferrara, Margherita Lavorgna, Angela Nardelli & Alfredo Parrella. (2003) In situ monitoring of urban air in Southern Italy with the tradescantia micronucleus bioassay and semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs). Chemosphere 52:1, pages 121-126.
Crossref
Gy.A. Csanády, W. Kessler, H.D. Hoffmann & J.G. Filser. (2003) A toxicokinetic model for styrene and its metabolite styrene-7,8-oxide in mouse, rat and human with special emphasis on the lung. Toxicology Letters 138:1-2, pages 75-102.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.