Realistic operation of two residential cordwood-fired outdoor hydronic heater appliances—Part 3: Optical properties of black and brown carbon emissions

Jake Lindberga Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USA;b Brookhaven National Laboratory, Interdisciplinary Science Department, Energy Conversion Group, Upton, New York, USACorrespondence[email protected]
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Marilyn Wurthc York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Division of Air Resources, Bureau of Mobile Sources & Technology Development, Emissions Measurement Research GroupNew, Albany, New York, USAView further author information

Brian P. Frankc York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Division of Air Resources, Bureau of Mobile Sources & Technology Development, Emissions Measurement Research GroupNew, Albany, New York, USAView further author information

Shida Tangc York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Division of Air Resources, Bureau of Mobile Sources & Technology Development, Emissions Measurement Research GroupNew, Albany, New York, USAView further author information

Gil LaDukec York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Division of Air Resources, Bureau of Mobile Sources & Technology Development, Emissions Measurement Research GroupNew, Albany, New York, USAView further author information

Rebecca Trojanowskib Brookhaven National Laboratory, Interdisciplinary Science Department, Energy Conversion Group, Upton, New York, USA;d Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York, USAView further author information

Thomas Butcherb Brookhaven National Laboratory, Interdisciplinary Science Department, Energy Conversion Group, Upton, New York, USAView further author information

Devinder Mahajana Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, USAView further author information

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Realistic operation of two residential cordwood-fired outdoor hydronic heater appliances—Part 3: Optical properties of black and brown carbon emissions

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Realistic operation of two residential cordwood-fired outdoor hydronic heater appliances—Part 3: Optical properties of black and brown carbon emissions

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