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Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research Volume 10, 1997 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

Should we call it expression or communication?

Paul Ekman Professor of Psychology, University of California Medical School, San Francisco
Pages 333-344 | Published online: 24 Jan 2012

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Daniel S. Lane, Kevin Do & Nancy Molina-Rogers. (2022) What is political expression on social media anyway?: A systematic review. Journal of Information Technology & Politics 19:3, pages 331-345.
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Johanna Kissler. (2020) Affective neurolinguistics: a new field to grow at the intersection of emotion and language? – Commentary on Hinojosa et al., 2019. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience 35:7, pages 850-857.
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Janet Bavelas, Jennifer Gerwing & Sara Healing. (2014) Effect of Dialogue on Demonstrations: Direct Quotations, Facial Portrayals, Hand Gestures, and Figurative References. Discourse Processes 51:8, pages 619-655.
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Sheena M. Horning, R. Elisabeth Cornwell & Hasker P. Davis. (2012) The recognition of facial expressions: An investigation of the influence of age and cognition. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 19:6, pages 657-676.
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Kerry Shields, PaulE. Engelhardt & Magdalena Ietswaart. (2012) Processing emotion information from both the face and body: An eye-movement study. Cognition and Emotion 26:4, pages 699-709.
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Janet Beavin Bavelas & Jennifer Gerwing. (2011) The Listener as Addressee in Face-to-Face Dialogue. International Journal of Listening 25:3, pages 178-198.
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Javette Grace Hayes & Sandra Metts. (2008) Managing the Expression of Emotion. Western Journal of Communication 72:4, pages 374-396.
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JeremyN. Bailenson, Nick Yee, Scott Brave, Dan Merget & David Koslow. (2007) Virtual Interpersonal Touch: Expressing and Recognizing Emotions Through Haptic Devices. Human–Computer Interaction 22:3, pages 325-353.
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David Sander, Didier Grandjean, Susanne Kaiser, Thomas Wehrle & Klaus R. Scherer. (2007) Interaction effects of perceived gaze direction and dynamic facial expression: Evidence for appraisal theories of emotion. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 19:3, pages 470-480.
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JamesW. Neuliep, Michelle Chadouir & JamesC. McCroskey. (2003) A cross‐cultural test of the association between temperament and communication apprehension. Communication Research Reports 20:4, pages 320-330.
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James R. Averill. (1998) What Are Emotions, Really?. Cognition and Emotion 12:6, pages 849-855.
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