609
Views
67
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Should we call it expression or communication?

Pages 333-344 | Published online: 24 Jan 2012

Note

  • Segal , N. , Weisfeld , G. E. and Weisfeld , C. C. , eds. Uniting Psychology and Biology: Integrative Perspectives on Human Development , Washington, DC : American Psychological Association . in press

References

  • Cornelius , R. R. 1995 . The Science of Emotion: Research and Tradition in the Psychology of Emotions , Upper Saddle River , NJ : Prentice Hall .
  • Darwin , C. 1955 . The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals , New York : Philosophical Library . (originally published 1872)
  • Ekman , P. 1972 . “ ‘Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion’ ” . In Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1971 , Edited by: Cole , J. 207 – 283 . Lincoln , NE : University of Nebraska Press .
  • Ekman , P. 1979 . “ ‘About brows: emotional and conversational signals’ ” . In Human Ethology , Edited by: von Cranach , M. , Foppa , K. , Lepenies , W. and Ploog , D. 169 – 248 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Ekman , P. 1985 . Telling Lies: Clues to Deceit in the Marketplace, Marriage, and Politics, , 2nd edn , New York : W. W. Norton . 1992
  • Ekman , P. 1992a . ‘Facial expression of emotion: new findings, new questions’ . Psychological Science , 6 : 34 – 38 .
  • Ekman , P. 1992b . ‘An argument for basic emotions’ . Cognition and Emotion , 6 : 169 – 200 .
  • Ekman , P. and Friesen , W. V. 1969 . ‘The repertoire of nonverbal behavior: categories, origins, usage, and coding’ . Semiotica , 1 : 49 – 98 .
  • Ekman , P. , Friesen , W. V. and Ellsworth , P. 1972 . Emotion in the Human Face: Guidelines for Research and an Integration of Findings , New York : Pergamon Press .
  • Ekman , P. , Friesen , W. V. and O'Sullivan , M. 1988 . ‘Smiles when lying’ . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 54 : 414 – 420 .
  • Ekman , P. , O'Sullivan , M. , Friesen , W. V. and Scherer , K. R. 1991 . ‘Face, voice and body in detecting deception’ . Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , 15 : 125 – 135 .
  • Ekman , P. , Roper , G. and Hager , J. C. 1980 . ‘Deliberate facial movement’ . Child Development , 51 : 886 – 891 .
  • Fridlund , A. J. 1991 . ‘Sociality of solitary smiling: potentiation by a implicit audience’ . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 60 : 229 – 240 .
  • Hinde , R. A. 1985a . “ ‘Expression and negotiation’ ” . In The Development of Expressive Behavior: Biology‐Environment Interactions , Edited by: Zivin , G. 103 – 116 . Orlando : Academic Press .
  • Hinde , R. A. 1985b . ‘Was “the expression of the emotions” a misleading phrase?’ . Animal Behavior , 33 : 985 – 992 .
  • Johnson‐Laird , P. N. 1990 . “ ‘Introduction: What is communication’ ” . In Ways of Communicating , Edited by: Mellor , D. H. 1 – 13 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Kraut , R. E. and Johnston , R. E. 1979 . ‘Social and emotional messages of smiling: an ethological approach’ . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 37 : 1539 – 1553 .
  • Kupperbusch , C. 1997 . “ ‘Cultural difference and display rules in nonverbal expression of emotion’ ” . San Francisco State University . Master's Thesis
  • Mead , M. 1955 . “ ‘Preface’ ” . In The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals , Edited by: Darwin , C. vi New York : Philosophical Library . (1955)
  • Rosenberg , E. L. and Ekman , P. 1995 . ‘Conceptual and methodological issues in the judgment of facial expression of emotion’ . Motivation and Emotion , 19 : 111 – 138 .
  • Russell , J. A. 1995 . ‘Facial expressions of emotion: what lies beyond minimal universality?’ . Psychological Bulletin , 118 : 379 – 391 .
  • Saarni , C. 1979 . ‘Children's understanding of display rules for expressive behavior’ . Developmental Psychology , 15 : 424 – 329 .
  • Simpson , G. G. 1967 . The Meaning of Evolution ( , rev. edn , New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Smith , W. J. 1985 . “ ‘Consistency and change in communication’ ” . In The Development of Expressive Behavior: Biology‐Environment Interactions , Edited by: Zivin , G. 51 – 76 . Orlando : Academic Press .
  • Tsai , J. L. 1996 . “ ‘Cultural and contextual influences on the emotional responding of Chinese American and European American couples during conflict’ ” . Berkeley : University of California . Doctoral dissertation
  • Zivin , G. 1985 . “ ‘Separating the issues in the study of expressive development: a framing chapter’ ” . In The Development of Expressive Behavior: Biology‐Environment Interactions , Edited by: Zivin , G. 3 – 26 . Orlando : Academic Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.