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Original Articles

The fourth era of policing: Homeland security

Pages 49-62 | Published online: 22 Jan 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

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Donna Sedgwick, Jason Callahan & James Hawdon. (2021) Institutionalizing partnerships: a mixed methods approach to identifying trends and perceptions of community policing and multi-agency task forces. Police Practice and Research 22:1, pages 727-744.
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Erin M. Kearns. (2020) Exploring officer views of community policing in counterterrorism. Police Practice and Research 21:1, pages 18-32.
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Christopher D. O’Connor & Phillip C. Shon. (2019) Civilising the police: reconceptualising the role of the state in theories of American policing. Global Crime 20:1, pages 45-64.
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Thomas C. Johnson & Ronald D. Hunter. (2017) Changes in homeland security activities since 9/11: an examination of state and local law enforcement agencies’ practices. Police Practice and Research 18:2, pages 160-173.
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Harley Williamson. (2016) Examining cooperation with the police in a national security environment. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism 11:2, pages 163-183.
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Scott W. Phillips. (2015) The attitudes and goals of police supervisors: results from a national sample. Police Practice and Research 16:5, pages 364-377.
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Jeremy G. Carter & Scott W. Phillips. (2015) Intelligence-led policing and forces of organisational change in the USA. Policing and Society 25:4, pages 333-357.
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Matthew J. Giblin, George W. Burruss & Joseph A. Schafer. (2014) A Stone’s Throw from the Metropolis: Re-Examining Small-Agency Homeland Security Practices. Justice Quarterly 31:2, pages 368-393.
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Michael Massarotti. (2012) Intelligence-Led Policing: The Evaluation of the Denver Police Department's Policy. Journal of Applied Security Research 7:2, pages 268-283.
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GeorgeW. Burruss, MatthewJ. Giblin & JosephA. Schafer. (2010) Threatened Globally, Acting Locally: Modeling Law Enforcement Homeland Security Practices. Justice Quarterly 27:1, pages 77-101.
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Articles from other publishers (31)

Kimberly Przeszlowski, Rob T Guerette, Joelle Lee-Silcox, Jose Rodriguez, Jaime Ramirez & Alejandro Gutierrez. (2022) The centralization and rapid deployment of police agency information technologies: An appraisal of real-time crime centers in the U.S.. The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles 96:4, pages 553-572.
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Ahmet Barbak. 2023. Citizen-Centered Public Policy Making in Turkey. Citizen-Centered Public Policy Making in Turkey 447 469 .
Sherah L. Basham. (2021) Community policing and the organizational structure of campus law enforcement agencies. Policing: An International Journal 45:2, pages 186-199.
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Phillip C Shon & Christopher D O’Connor. (2020) Why policing the risk society became a footnote in American police studies: A missed opportunity to move police theorizing forward. The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles 94:2, pages 222-238.
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Daniel M. Stewart & Willard M. Oliver. (2014) The Adoption of Homeland Security Initiatives in Texas Police Departments: A Contextual Perspective. Criminal Justice Review 46:1, pages 80-98.
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Alisha Moreland-CapuiaAlisha Moreland-Capuia. 2021. The Trauma of Racism. The Trauma of Racism 91 105 .
Sherah L. Basham. (2020) Campus law enforcement: the relationship between emergency preparedness and community policing. Policing: An International Journal 43:5, pages 741-753.
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Scott W. Phillips. (2020) Police Response to Active Shooter Events: How Officers See Their Role. Police Quarterly 23:2, pages 262-279.
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Steven Chermak & Jeremy M. Wilson. (2018) Attitudes Toward the Police in Communities Using Different Consolidation Models. International Criminal Justice Review 30:2, pages 219-234.
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Caitlin Clemmow, Noémie Bouhana & Paul Gill. (2019) Analyzing person‐exposure patterns in lone‐actor terrorism. Criminology & Public Policy 19:2, pages 451-482.
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Mohsen AlizadehMohsen Alizadeh. 2020. Police Policy Shifts After 9/11. Police Policy Shifts After 9/11 39 43 .
Donna Sedgwick & James Hawdon. (2018) Interagency Cooperation in the Era of Homeland Policing: Are Agencies Answering the Call?. American Journal of Criminal Justice 44:2, pages 167-190.
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Robert A. Brown. (2020) POLICING IN AMERICAN HISTORY. Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 16:1, pages 189-195.
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Jeremy G. Carter. (2016) Institutional Pressures and Isomorphism. Police Quarterly 19:4, pages 435-460.
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Thomas C. Johnson & J. Andrew Hansen. (2016) Law enforcement agencies’ participation in the military surplus equipment program. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 39:4, pages 791-806.
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Ming Li Hsieh. (2016) A Case Study: Lessons from the Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 6, pages 5-15.
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W. T. Jordan & John Mikael Hawron. 2015. The Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment. The Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment 1 4 .
Kareem L. Jordan. 2015. The Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment. The Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment 1 3 .
Stephen Perrott. 2014. Economic Development, Crime, and Policing. Economic Development, Crime, and Policing 67 80 .
Melissa R. Haynes & Matthew J. Giblin. (2014) Homeland Security Risk and Preparedness in Police Agencies: The Insignificance of Actual Risk Factors. Police Quarterly 17:1, pages 30-53.
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Tal Jonathan-Zamir, David Weisburd & Badi HasisiTal Jonathan-Zamir, David Weisburd & Badi Hasisi. 2014. Policing Terrorism, Crime Control, and Police-Community Relations. Policing Terrorism, Crime Control, and Police-Community Relations 1 31 .
Kimberly Chism. 2014. The Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice. The Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice 1 5 .
Jeffrey Rush & Deborah Pace Rush. 2014. The Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice. The Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice 1 4 .
Steven Chermak, Jeremy Carter, David Carter, Edmund F. McGarrell & Jack Drew. (2013) Law Enforcement’s Information Sharing Infrastructure. Police Quarterly 16:2, pages 211-244.
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Willem de Lint & Nerida Chazal. (2013) Resilience and Criminal Justice: Unsafe at Low Altitude. Critical Criminology 21:2, pages 157-176.
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Lonnie M. Schaible & James Sheffield. (2012) Intelligence‐led policing and change in state law enforcement agencies. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 35:4, pages 761-784.
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Blake M. Randol. (2011) The Organizational Correlates of Terrorism Response Preparedness in Local Police Departments. Criminal Justice Policy Review 23:3, pages 304-326.
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Aki Roberts, John M. RobertsJr.Jr. & Raymond V. Liedka. (2012) Elements of Terrorism Preparedness in Local Police Agencies, 2003-2007. Crime & Delinquency 58:5, pages 720-747.
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Farrukh B. Hakeem, M.R. Haberfeld & Arvind VermaQasim Haq & M. R. Haberfeld. 2012. Policing Muslim Communities. Policing Muslim Communities 117 130 .
Jason Vaughn Lee. (2010) Policing After 9/11: Community Policing in an Age of Homeland Security. Police Quarterly 13:4, pages 347-366.
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Eric P. Werth. (2009) Student perception of learning through a problem‐based learning exercise: an exploratory study. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 32:1, pages 21-37.
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