1,591
Views
128
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Selection and Scaling of Real Accelerograms for Bi-Directional Loading: A Review of Current Practice and Code Provisions

&
Pages 13-45 | Published online: 25 May 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (13)

Jianbo Li, Feng Cheng, Gao Lin & Chenglin Wu. (2023) Improved Hybrid Method for the Generation of Ground Motions Compatible with the Multi-Damping Design Spectra. Journal of Earthquake Engineering 27:8, pages 2034-2060.
Read now
Lanlan Yang, Wei Chau Xie, Weiya Xu, Binh-Le Ly, Huanling Wang & Qingxiang Meng. (2022) Directional Components of a Seismic Design Accelerogram. Journal of Earthquake Engineering 26:11, pages 5573-5591.
Read now
Rui Zhang, Dongsheng Wang, Xiaoyu Chen & Hongnan Li. (2022) Weighted and Unweighted Scaling Methods for Ground Motion Selection in Time-history Analysis of Structures. Journal of Earthquake Engineering 26:6, pages 3148-3183.
Read now
Wenqi Du, Sen Long & Chao-Lie Ning. (2022) An Algorithm for Selecting Spatially Correlated Ground Motions at Multiple Sites under Scenario Earthquakes. Journal of Earthquake Engineering 26:1, pages 383-408.
Read now
Juan Carlos Reyes, Catalina González & Erol Kalkan. (2021) Improved ASCE/SEI 7-10 Ground-Motion Scaling Procedure for Nonlinear Analysis of Buildings. Journal of Earthquake Engineering 25:4, pages 597-620.
Read now
Gang XU & Aiqun LI. (2021) Seismic Performance and Improvements of Stepback Steel Frames. Journal of Earthquake Engineering 25:2, pages 163-187.
Read now
Patrick T. Brewick, Miguel Hernandez-Garcia, Sami F. Masri & Andrew W. Smyth. (2018) A Data-based Probabilistic Approach for the Generation of Spectra-Compatible Time-History Records. Journal of Earthquake Engineering 22:8, pages 1365-1391.
Read now
Jack W. Baker & Cynthia Lee. (2018) An Improved Algorithm for Selecting Ground Motions to Match a Conditional Spectrum. Journal of Earthquake Engineering 22:4, pages 708-723.
Read now
Bekİr Özer Ay, Matthew James Fox & Timothy John Sullivan. (2017) Technical Note: Practical Challenges Facing the Selection of Conditional Spectrum-Compatible Accelerograms. Journal of Earthquake Engineering 21:1, pages 169-180.
Read now
Jalal Kiani & Mohammad Khanmohammadi. (2015) New Approach for Selection of Real Input Ground Motion Records for Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA). Journal of Earthquake Engineering 19:4, pages 592-623.
Read now
Laura Michel, Duc Phi Do, Benoit Coignard & Dashnor Hoxha. (2014) On the numerical evaluation of historical stone sculpture artwork restoration. European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering 18:6, pages 601-617.
Read now
Iunio Iervolino, Giuseppe Maddaloni & Edoardo Cosenza. (2009) A Note on Selection of Time-Histories for Seismic Analysis of Bridges in Eurocode 8. Journal of Earthquake Engineering 13:8, pages 1125-1152.
Read now
Iunio Iervolino, Giuseppe Maddaloni & Edoardo Cosenza. (2008) Eurocode 8 Compliant Real Record Sets for Seismic Analysis of Structures. Journal of Earthquake Engineering 12:1, pages 54-90.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (115)

Rana Roy & Atanu Santra. (2024) Seismic safety of RC piers with parameter uncertainties: Assessing dimensionless response using Bayesian linear regression. Structural Safety 107, pages 102414.
Crossref
Trishit Chandra & Rupen Goswami. (2024) Scaling of earthquake ground motions for tri-directional nonlinear response history analyses of reinforced concrete rectangular bridge piers. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 176, pages 108315.
Crossref
Ahmet Demir, Ali Haydar Kayhan & Mehmet Palanci. (2023) Response- and probability-based evaluation of spectrally matched ground motion selection strategies for bi-directional dynamic analysis of low- to mid-rise RC buildings. Structures 58, pages 105533.
Crossref
Daniel Caicedo, Shaghayegh Karimzadeh, Vasco Bernardo & Paulo B. Lourenço. (2023) Selection and Scaling Approaches of Earthquake Time-Series for Structural Engineering Applications: A State-of-the-Art Review. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering.
Crossref
D. Patsialis, A.A. Taflanidis & A. Giaralis. (2023) Exploring the impact of excitation and structural response/performance modeling fidelity in the design of seismic protective devices. Engineering Structures 291, pages 115811.
Crossref
Gerardo Grelle, Giuseppe Sappa & Claudia Madiai. (2023) SHAKER: A selector of consistent and energetically equalized natural ground motions using the Italian earthquake database. Engineering Geology 316, pages 107046.
Crossref
Ravi Kanth Sriwastav & Dhiman Basu. (2023) Selection and scaling of 3-component ground motion suite for scenario- and intensity-based assessment of buildings and structures. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 21:5, pages 2533-2568.
Crossref
D. Patsialis, A. A. Taflanidis & A. Giaralis. (2021) Tuned-mass-damper-inerter optimal design and performance assessment for multi-storey hysteretic buildings under seismic excitation. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 21:3, pages 1541-1576.
Crossref
Jianyu Fu, Dongsheng Wang, Rui Zhang & Xiaoyu Chen. (2023) Selection and modification of ground motion records using Newmark-Hall spectrum as target spectrum for long-period structures. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 22:1, pages 117-134.
Crossref
Atanu Santra & Rana Roy. 2023. Recent Advances in Materials, Mechanics and Structures. Recent Advances in Materials, Mechanics and Structures 201 212 .
Joon-Il Ryu, Bub-Gyu Jeon, Ho-Young Son & Bu-Seog Ju. (2022) Application of Seismic Fragility of Buried Piping Systems with Bellows Expansion Joints. Sustainability 14:24, pages 16756.
Crossref
Guochen Zhao, Longjun Xu, Xingji Zhu, Shibin Lin & Lili Xie. (2022) Spectrum-matched ground motion selection method based on Siamese Convolutional Neural Networks. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 163, pages 107515.
Crossref
Halûk Sucuoğlu, Numan Eren & Rui Pinho. (2022) Interstory drift based scaling of bi‐directional ground motions. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 51:15, pages 3620-3638.
Crossref
Tariq A. Aquib, Jayalakshmi Sivasubramonian & P. Martin Mai. (2022) Analysis of Ground Motion Intensity Measures and Selection Techniques for Estimating Building Response. Applied Sciences 12:23, pages 12089.
Crossref
Felix Weber, Frederik Bomholt & Christoph Butenweg. 2022. 2023 BetonKalender. 2023 BetonKalender 779 859 .
Ioannis A. Kougioumtzoglou, Peihua Ni, Ioannis P. Mitseas, Vasileios C. Fragkoulis & Michael Beer. (2022) An approximate stochastic dynamics approach for design spectrum based response analysis of nonlinear structural systems with fractional derivative elements. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics 146, pages 104178.
Crossref
Rui Zhang, Dongsheng Wang & Chunxu Qu. (2022) Selection and modification of ground motion records using a weighted scaling method based on the Newmark-Hall target spectrum. Structures 44, pages 1546-1564.
Crossref
Ali Haydar Kayhan, Ahmet Demir & Mehmet Palanci. (2022) Multi-functional solution model for spectrum compatible ground motion record selection using stochastic harmony search algorithm. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 20:12, pages 6407-6440.
Crossref
Esin Ertürk, Ahmet Can Altunişik & Ali Fuat Genç. (2021) Effect of Ground Motion Scaling Methods on Seismic Response of Masonry Clock Towers. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering 46:4, pages 3001-3024.
Crossref
Rana RoyArijit AcharjyaAparna RoyAtanu SantraGautam Bhattacharya. (2022) Response of Structures to Bidirectional Seismic Loading: Research Progress and Future Directions. Journal of Structural Engineering 148:7.
Crossref
Massimiliano Ferraioli, Antonio Concilio & Carmine Molitierno. (2022) Seismic performance of a reinforced concrete building retrofitted with self-centering shape memory alloy braces. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 21:3, pages 785-809.
Crossref
Liuyun Xu & Zhiguang Zhou. (2022) Weighted Average Conditional Mean Spectrum (WACMS): A bridge between common CMS and Uniform Hazard Spectrum (UHS). Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 156, pages 107238.
Crossref
Yu Lin, Xinhao He & Akira Igarashi. (2022) Influence of directionality of spectral‐compatible Bi‐directional ground motions on critical seismic performance assessment of base‐isolation structures. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 51:6, pages 1477-1500.
Crossref
Wenjun Gao, Xilin Lu & Shanshan Wang. (2022) Seismic topology optimization based on spectral approaches. Journal of Building Engineering 47, pages 103781.
Crossref
Rohan Bhasker & Arun Menon. (2021) A seismic fragility model accounting for torsional irregularity in low‐rise non‐ductile RC moment‐resisting frames. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 51:4, pages 912-934.
Crossref
X.Z. Cui & H.P. Hong. (2022) Decomposing seismic accelerograms with optimized window and its application for generating artificial fully non-Gaussian and nonstationary ground motion time histories. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 154, pages 107124.
Crossref
Konstantinos Morfidis & Konstantinos Kostinakis. (2022) Rapid Prediction of Seismic Incident Angle’s Influence on the Damage Level of RC Buildings Using Artificial Neural Networks. Applied Sciences 12:3, pages 1055.
Crossref
Yeudy Felipe Vargas‐Alzate, Vitor Silva, Dimitrios Vamvatsikos & Lluis Gonzaga Pujades. (2021) A simplified approach for including the incidence angle effect in seismic risk assessment. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 51:1, pages 191-212.
Crossref
Miguel Martinez‐Paneda & Ahmed Y. Elghazouli. (2021) Optimal application of fluid viscous dampers in tall buildings incorporating integrated damping systems. The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings 30:17.
Crossref
Mohammad Khanmohammadi & Zahra Mazlaghani. (2021) Piecewise incremental dynamic analysis (PIDA) based on the vector of intensity measures correlated with the structural responses. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 150, pages 106933.
Crossref
Konstantinos T. Tsalouchidis, Lukas Moschen & Christoph Adam. (2021) Efficient selection of up to three-component ground excitation sets for earthquake engineering applications. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 148, pages 106734.
Crossref
Andrea Spillatura, Mohsen Kohrangi, Paolo Bazzurro & Dimitrios Vamvatsikos. (2021) Conditional spectrum record selection faithful to causative earthquake parameter distributions. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 50:10, pages 2653-2671.
Crossref
Jingzhe Ren, Jiayu Song & Bruce R. Ellingwood. (2021) Reliability assessment framework of deteriorating reinforced concrete bridges subjected to earthquake and pier scour. Engineering Structures 239, pages 112363.
Crossref
Pranab Kumar DasSekhar Chandra Dutta & Tushar Kumar Datta. (2021) Seismic Behavior of Plan and Vertically Irregular Structures: State of Art and Future Challenges. Natural Hazards Review 22:2.
Crossref
Falak Vats & Dhiman Basu. (2020) A computationally efficient framework for rotation dependent and rotation independent intensity measures. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 50:6, pages 1562-1575.
Crossref
Abdoul R. Ghotbi & Ertugrul Taciroglu. (2020) Effects of conditioning criteria for ground motion selection on the probabilistic seismic responses of reinforced concrete buildings. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 50:5, pages 1414-1428.
Crossref
Mahdi Azizi, Siamak Talatahari & Agathoklis Giaralis. (2021) Active Vibration Control of Seismically Excited Building Structures by Upgraded Grey Wolf Optimizer. IEEE Access 9, pages 166658-166673.
Crossref
Prabakaran Kesavan & Arun Menon. 2021. Recent Advances in Computational Mechanics and Simulations. Recent Advances in Computational Mechanics and Simulations 413 429 .
George A. Papagiannopoulos, George D. Hatzigeorgiou & Dimitri E. BeskosGeorge A. Papagiannopoulos, George D. Hatzigeorgiou & Dimitri E. Beskos. 2021. Seismic Design Methods for Steel Building Structures. Seismic Design Methods for Steel Building Structures 27 58 .
Manolis Georgioudakis & Michalis Fragiadakis. (2020) Selection and Scaling of Ground Motions Using Multicriteria Optimization. Journal of Structural Engineering 146:11.
Crossref
Rohan Bhasker & Arun Menon. (2020) Characterization of ground motion intensity for the seismic fragility assessment of plan-irregular RC buildings. Structures 27, pages 1763-1776.
Crossref
Fikrat ALMahdi, Yasin Fahjan & Adem Dogˇangün. (2020) Scaling of Vertical Component of Seismic Ground Motion. Alexandria Engineering Journal 59:5, pages 3827-3845.
Crossref
Ahmet Demir, Mehmet Palanci & Ali Haydar Kayhan. (2020) Evaluation of Supplementary Constraints on Dispersion of EDPs Using Real Ground Motion Record Sets. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 45:10, pages 8379-8401.
Crossref
Wael Alwaeli, Aman Mwafy, Kypros Pilakoutas & Maurizio Guadagnini. (2020) Rigorous versus less-demanding fragility relations for RC high-rise buildings. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 18:13, pages 5885-5918.
Crossref
Christian Málaga‐Chuquitaype. (2020) Strong‐motion duration and response scaling of yielding and degrading eccentric structures. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics.
Crossref
Achintya Haldar, J. Ramon Gaxiola-CamachoHamoon AzizsoltaniFrancisco J. Villegas-MercadoSayyed Mohsen Vazirizade. (2020) Novel Geomechanics Concepts for Earthquake Excitations Applied in Time Domain. International Journal of Geomechanics 20:9.
Crossref
Anthony Perez-RiveraAidcer L. Vidot-Vega. (2020) Effects of High-Frequency Ground-Motion Spectra in the Seismic Response of Squat RC Walls. Journal of Structural Engineering 146:8.
Crossref
Rohan Bhasker & Arun Menon. (2020) Torsional irregularity indices for the seismic demand assessment of RC moment resisting frame buildings. Structures 26, pages 888-900.
Crossref
Alessandro Vittorio Bergami, Camillo Nuti, Davide Lavorato, Gabriele Fiorentino & Bruno Briseghella. (2020) IMPAβ: Incremental Modal Pushover Analysis for Bridges. Applied Sciences 10:12, pages 4287.
Crossref
Gang Xu, Ruijun Zhang & Aiqun Li. (2019) Seismic performance and improvements of split-foundation buildings in across-slope direction. Advances in Structural Engineering 23:4, pages 749-763.
Crossref
Rui Zhang, Dong-sheng Wang, Xiao-yu Chen & Hong-nan Li. (2020) Comparison of Scaling Ground Motions Using Arithmetic with Logarithm Values for Spectral Matching Procedure. Shock and Vibration 2020, pages 1-14.
Crossref
Damian Grant & Edmund BoothDamian Grant & Edmund Booth. 2020. Earthquake Design Practice for Buildings. Earthquake Design Practice for Buildings 13 38 .
Despoina Skoulidou & Xavier Romão. (2019) The significance of considering multiple angles of seismic incidence for estimating engineering demand parameters. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 18:1, pages 139-163.
Crossref
Ali Ghorbani, Amin Eslami & Mojtaba Ghasemi. (2019) Site Response Analysis of Deep Sedimentary Deposits Using Electrical Resistivity Logging; Case Study: Guilan Province, Iran. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 37:6, pages 4995-5017.
Crossref
Despoina Skoulidou, Xavier Romão & Paolo Franchin. (2019) How is collapse risk of RC buildings affected by the angle of seismic incidence?. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 48:14, pages 1575-1594.
Crossref
İhsan Engin Bal, Eleni Smyrou & Dimitris Dais. (2018) Comparison of polarity in Groningen data with that of other natural and induced seismicity records, and implications in hazard and risk models. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 17:8, pages 4457-4474.
Crossref
Mohsen Kohrangi, Paolo Bazzurro & Dimitrios Vamvatsikos. (2019) Conditional spectrum bidirectional record selection for risk assessment of 3D structures using scalar and vector IMs. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 48:9, pages 1066-1082.
Crossref
Wenqi Du, Chao‐Lie Ning & Gang Wang. (2019) The effect of amplitude scaling limits on conditional spectrum‐based ground motion selection. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 48:9, pages 1030-1044.
Crossref
Sangmok Lee, Byungmin Kim & Young-Joo Lee. (2019) Seismic Fragility Analysis of Steel Liquid Storage Tanks Using Earthquake Ground Motions Recorded in Korea. Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2019, pages 1-15.
Crossref
Panagiotis E. Mergos & Anastasios G. Sextos. (2019) Selection of earthquake ground motions for multiple objectives using genetic algorithms. Engineering Structures 187, pages 414-427.
Crossref
Yabin Chen, Longjun Xu, Xingji Zhu & Hao Liu. (2018) A Multi-Objective Ground Motion Selection Approach Matching the Acceleration and Displacement Response Spectra. Sustainability 10:12, pages 4659.
Crossref
Hamoon Azizsoltani, J. Ramon Gaxiola-Camacho & Achintya Haldar. (2018) Site-specific seismic design of damage tolerant structural systems using a novel concept. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 16:9, pages 3819-3843.
Crossref
Dimitrios Giannopoulos & Dimitrios Vamvatsikos. (2018) Ground motion records for seismic performance assessment: To rotate or not to rotate?. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics.
Crossref
Rui Carneiro De Barros & Febio Paiva. (2018) Seismic and Wind Response Control of Cantilevered Highway Sign Support Using a TMD. Seismic and Wind Response Control of Cantilevered Highway Sign Support Using a TMD.
Ioannis P. Mitseas, Ioannis A. Kougioumtzoglou, Agathoklis Giaralis & Michael Beer. (2018) A novel stochastic linearization framework for seismic demand estimation of hysteretic MDOF systems subject to linear response spectra. Structural Safety 72, pages 84-98.
Crossref
P. Venini & P. Ceresa. (2018) A rational H ∞ -norm-based approach for the optimal design of seismically excited reinforced concrete frames . Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 47:6, pages 1522-1543.
Crossref
E. I. Katsanos & A. G. Sextos. (2017) Structure-specific selection of earthquake ground motions for the reliable design and assessment of structures. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 16:2, pages 583-611.
Crossref
Sanja Hak, Paolo Morandi & Guido Magenes. (2017) Prediction of inter-storey drifts for regular RC structures with masonry infills based on bare frame modelling. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 16:1, pages 397-425.
Crossref
L. Macedo & J.M. Castro. (2017) SelEQ: An advanced ground motion record selection and scaling framework. Advances in Engineering Software 114, pages 32-47.
Crossref
C. Málaga-Chuquitaype & K. Bougatsas. (2017) Vector-IM-based assessment of alternative framing systems under bi-directional ground-motion. Engineering Structures 132, pages 188-204.
Crossref
Konstantinos Morfidis & Konstantinos Kostinakis. (2017) The role of masonry infills on the damage response of R/C buildings subjected to seismic sequences. Engineering Structures 131, pages 459-476.
Crossref
Deepak R. Pant & Manika Maharjan. (2016) On selection and scaling of ground motions for analysis of seismically isolated structures. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 15:4, pages 633-648.
Crossref
Suvonkar Chakroborty & Rana Roy. (2016) Seismic Behavior of Horizontally Irregular Structures: Current Wisdom and Challenges Ahead. Applied Mechanics Reviews 68:6.
Crossref
Arghya SenguptaLutfulla QuaderySiddhartha SarkarRana Roy. (2016) Influence of Bidirectional Near-Fault Excitations on RC Bridge Piers. Journal of Bridge Engineering 21:7.
Crossref
Suvonkar ChakrobortyRana Roy. (2016) Role of Ground Motion Characteristics on Inelastic Seismic Response of Irregular Structures. Journal of Architectural Engineering 22:1.
Crossref
Ramon L. Gascot & Luis A. Montejo. (2019) Spectrum-Compatible Earthquake Records and Their Influence on the Seismic Response of Reinforced Concrete Structures. Earthquake Spectra 32:1, pages 101-123.
Crossref
Massimiliano Ferraioli & Alberto Mandara. (2016) Base Isolation for Seismic Retrofitting of a Multiple Building Structure: Evaluation of Equivalent Linearization Method. Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016, pages 1-17.
Crossref
Kenji Fujii. 2016. Seismic Behaviour and Design of Irregular and Complex Civil Structures II. Seismic Behaviour and Design of Irregular and Complex Civil Structures II 13 23 .
Miguel Ara?jo, Lu?s Macedo, M?rio Marques & Jos? Miguel Castro. (2016) Code-based record selection methods for seismic performance assessment of buildings. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 45:1, pages 129-148.
Crossref
Donatello Cardone & Amedeo Flora. (2016) An alternative approach for the seismic rehabilitation of existing RC buildings using seismic isolation. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 45:1, pages 91-111.
Crossref
Arzhang AlimoradiJames L. Beck. (2015) Machine-Learning Methods for Earthquake Ground Motion Analysis and Simulation. Journal of Engineering Mechanics 141:4.
Crossref
Juan C. Reyes, Andrea C. Ria?o, Erol Kalkan & Carlos M. Arango. (2015) Extending modal pushover-based scaling procedure for nonlinear response history analysis of multi-story unsymmetric-plan buildings. Engineering Structures 88, pages 125-137.
Crossref
Enzo Martinelli & Ciro Faella. (2015) Nonlinear static analyses based on either inelastic or elastic spectra with equivalent viscous damping: A parametric comparison. Engineering Structures 88, pages 241-250.
Crossref
Y.G. Li, F. Fan & H.P. Hong. (2015) Influence of number of records and scaling on the statistics of seismic demand for lattice structure. Thin-Walled Structures 87, pages 115-126.
Crossref
Anastasios G. Sextos. 2015. Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering. Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering 3239 3247 .
V. Valamanesh & H. E. Estekanchi. (2014) Nonlinear seismic assessment of steel moment frames under bidirectional loading via Endurance Time method. The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings 23:6, pages 442-462.
Crossref
Kenji Fujii. (2013) Prediction of the largest peak nonlinear seismic response of asymmetric buildings under bi-directional excitation using pushover analyses. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 12:2, pages 909-938.
Crossref
Anastasios G. Sextos. 2021. Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering. Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering 1 10 .
Athanasios G. Tsourekas & Asimina M. Athanatopoulou. (2013) Evaluation of existing combination rules for the effects caused by three spatial components of an earthquake. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 17:7, pages 1728-1739.
Crossref
G. Vessia & S. Russo. (2013) Relevant features of the valley seismic response: the case study of Tuscan Northern Apennine sector. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 11:5, pages 1633-1660.
Crossref
Evangelos I. Katsanos & Anastasios G. Sextos. (2013) ISSARS: An integrated software environment for structure-specific earthquake ground motion selection. Advances in Engineering Software 58, pages 70-85.
Crossref
V. Valamanesh & H. E. Estekanchi. (2013) Compatibility of the endurance time method with codified seismic analysis approaches on three-dimensional analysis of steel frames. The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings 22:2, pages 144-164.
Crossref
Giuseppe Carlo Marano, Mariantonietta Morga & Sara Sgobba. (2013) Parameters Identification of Stochastic Nonstationary Process Used in Earthquake Modelling. International Journal of Geosciences 04:02, pages 290-301.
Crossref
A. Sextos. 2013. Handbook of Seismic Risk Analysis and Management of Civil Infrastructure Systems. Handbook of Seismic Risk Analysis and Management of Civil Infrastructure Systems 597 625 .
Mirko Corigliano, Carlo G. Lai, Maria Rota & Claudio L. Strobbia. (2020) ASCONA: Automated Selection of COmpatible Natural Accelerograms. Earthquake Spectra 28:3, pages 965-987.
Crossref
Juan C. Reyes & Anil K. Chopra. (2020) Modal Pushover-Based Scaling of Two Components of Ground Motion Records for Nonlinear RHA of Structures. Earthquake Spectra 28:3, pages 1243-1267.
Crossref
Lucia Tirca & Liang Chen. (2012) The influence of lateral load patterns on the seismic design of zipper braced frames. Engineering Structures 40, pages 536-555.
Crossref
Mohsen Shahrouzi & Mohammad Sazjini. (2012) Refined harmony search for optimal scaling and selection of accelerograms. Scientia Iranica 19:2, pages 218-224.
Crossref
K. G. Kostinakis, A. M. Athanatopoulou & I. E. Avramidis. (2012) Orientation effects of horizontal seismic components on longitudinal reinforcement in R/C frame elements. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 12:1, pages 1-10.
Crossref
Iunio Iervolino, Carmine Galasso, Roberto Paolucci & Francesca Pacor. (2011) Engineering ground motion record selection in the ITalian ACcelerometric Archive. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 9:6, pages 1761-1778.
Crossref
Mehdi Mousavi, Mohsen Ghafory-Ashtiany & Alireza Azarbakht. (2011) A new indicator of elastic spectral shape for the reliable selection of ground motion records. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 40:12, pages 1403-1416.
Crossref
Nirmal Jayaram, Ting Lin & Jack W. Baker. (2020) A Computationally Efficient Ground-Motion Selection Algorithm for Matching a Target Response Spectrum Mean and Variance. Earthquake Spectra 27:3, pages 797-815.
Crossref
Ali Haydar Kayhan, Kasım Armagan Korkmaz & Ayhan Irfanoglu. (2011) Selecting and scaling real ground motion records using harmony search algorithm. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 31:7, pages 941-953.
Crossref
Anastasios G. Sextos, Evangelos I. Katsanos & George D. Manolis. (2011) EC8-based earthquake record selection procedure evaluation: Validation study based on observed damage of an irregular R/C building. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 31:4, pages 583-597.
Crossref
V. Valamanesh & H.E. Estekanchi. (2011) Endurance time method for multi-component analysis of steel elastic moment frames. Scientia Iranica 18:2, pages 139-149.
Crossref
Damian N. Grant. (2011) Response Spectral Matching of Two Horizontal Ground-Motion Components. Journal of Structural Engineering 137:3, pages 289-297.
Crossref
Nicola BurattiPeter J. StaffordJulian J. Bommer. (2011) Earthquake Accelerogram Selection and Scaling Procedures for Estimating the Distribution of Drift Response. Journal of Structural Engineering 137:3, pages 345-357.
Crossref
Damian N. Grant, Diego Padilla & Paul D. Greening. 2011. Protection of Built Environment Against Earthquakes. Protection of Built Environment Against Earthquakes 57 73 .
Andreas J. Kappos & Sotiria Stefanidou. (2009) A deformation-based seismic design method for 3D R/C irregular buildings using inelastic dynamic analysis. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 8:4, pages 875-895.
Crossref
Brendon A. Bradley, Rajesh P. Dhakal, Gregory A. MacRae & Misko Cubrinovski. (2009) Prediction of spatially distributed seismic demands in specific structures: Ground motion and structural response. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 39:5, pages 501-520.
Crossref
Evangelos I. Katsanos, Anastasios G. Sextos & George D. Manolis. (2010) Selection of earthquake ground motion records: A state-of-the-art review from a structural engineering perspective. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 30:4, pages 157-169.
Crossref
Iunio Iervolino, Carmine Galasso & Edoardo Cosenza. (2009) REXEL: computer aided record selection for code-based seismic structural analysis. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering 8:2, pages 339-362.
Crossref
P.J. Stafford, S. Sgobba & G.C. Marano. (2009) An energy-based envelope function for the stochastic simulation of earthquake accelerograms. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 29:7, pages 1123-1133.
Crossref
P. Leger & R. Tremblay. 2009. Damage Assessment and Reconstruction after War or Natural Disaster. Damage Assessment and Reconstruction after War or Natural Disaster 193 219 .
John Douglas & Hideo Aochi. (2008) A Survey of Techniques for Predicting Earthquake Ground Motions for Engineering Purposes. Surveys in Geophysics 29:3, pages 187-220.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.