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The Clinical Neuropsychologist Volume 33, 2019 - Issue 4
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CLINICAL ISSUES

Normative performance of healthy older individuals on the Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) examination according to ethno-racial group, gender, age, and education level

Joanne RyanDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
,
Robyn L. WoodsDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
,
Carlene BrittDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
,
Anne M. MurrayBerman Center for Outcomes and Clinical Research, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA;Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
,
Raj C. ShahDepartment of Family Medicine and Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
,
Christopher M. ReidDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia;School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
,
Brenda KirpachBerman Center for Outcomes and Clinical Research, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA
,
Rory S. WolfeDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
,
Mark R. NelsonDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia;Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
,
Jessica E. LockeryDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
,
Suzanne G. OrchardDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
,
Ruth E. TrevaksDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
,
John J. McNeilDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
,
Elsdon StoreyDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, AustraliaCorrespondence[email protected]
& on behalf of the ASPREE Investigator Group show all
Pages 779-797 | Received 28 Jan 2018, Accepted 30 May 2018, Published online: 05 Jul 2018

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Daniel W. Klyce, Mickeal Pugh & Paul B. Perrin. (2021) Factor structure of the Modified Mini Mental State (3MS) exam among participants in inpatient neurorehabilitation. Brain Injury 35:11, pages 1425-1432.
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Robin C. Hilsabeck & Monica Rivera Mindt. (2020) Editorial from the TCN department of culture and gender in neuropsychology: Updates, future directions, and next steps. The Clinical Neuropsychologist 34:5, pages 863-872.
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Articles from other publishers (22)

Zhen Zhou, Joanne Ryan, Andrew M. Tonkin, Sophia Zoungas, Paul Lacaze, Rory Wolfe, Suzanne G. Orchard, Anne M. Murray, John J. McNeil, Chenglong Yu, Gerald F. Watts, Sultana Monira Hussain, Lawrence J. Beilin, Michael E. Ernst, Nigel Stocks, Robyn L. Woods, Chao Zhu, Christopher M. Reid, Raj C. Shah, Trevor T.-J. Chong, Ajay Sood, Kerry M. Sheets & Mark R. Nelson. (2023) Association Between Triglycerides and Risk of Dementia in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Neurology 101:22.
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Dinuli Nilaweera, Caroline Gurvich, Rosanne Freak-Poli, Robyn Woods, Alice Owen, Anne Murray, Suzanne G. Orchard, Carlene Britt, Zimu Wu, John McNeil & Joanne Ryan. (2023) Adverse events in older adults and the risk of dementia and cognitive decline. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports 13, pages 100592.
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Hohyun Seong, Barbara Resnick, Sarah Holmes, Elizabeth Galik, Rachel B. Breman, Richard H. Fortinsky & Shijun Zhu. (2023) Psychometric Properties of the Resilience Scale in Older Adults Post-Hip Fracture. Journal of Aging and Health.
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Samiya Khan, Muhammad Kamran Naeem, Marzia Hoque Tania, Nadia Refat, Md Arafatur Rahman & Mohammad Patwary. (2023) A modified mental state assessment tool for impact analysis of virtual reality-based therapeutic interventions in patients with cognitive impairment. DIGITAL HEALTH 9.
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Roee Holtzer, Xiaonan Zhu, Andrea L. Rosso & Caterina Rosano. (2022) Cognitive reserve and risk of mobility impairment in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 70:11, pages 3096-3104.
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Chelsea Liu, Audrey R. Murchland, Tyler J. VanderWeele & Deborah Blacker. (2022) Eliminating racial disparities in dementia risk by equalizing education quality: A sensitivity analysis. Social Science & Medicine 312, pages 115347.
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Katherine L. Webb, Joanne Ryan, Rory Wolfe, Robyn L. Woods, Raj C. Shah, Anne M. Murray, Suzanne G. Orchard & Elsdon Storey. (2022) Test-Retest Reliability and Minimal Detectable Change of Four Cognitive Tests in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, pages 1-11.
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Jonathan C. Broder, Joanne Ryan, Raj C. Shah, Jessica E. Lockery, Suzanne G. Orchard, Julia F.‐M. Gilmartin‐Thomas, Michelle A. Fravel, Alice J. Owen, Robyn L. Woods, Rory Wolfe, Elsdon Storey, Anne M. Murray & Michael E. Ernst. (2021) Anticholinergic medication burden and cognitive function in participants of the ASPREE study. Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy 42:2, pages 134-144.
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Joanne Ryan, Sara Espinoza, Michael E Ernst, A R M Saifuddin Ekram, Rory Wolfe, Anne M Murray, Raj C Shah, Suzanne G Orchard, Sharyn Fitzgerald, Lawrence J Beilin, Stephanie A Ward, Jeff D Williamson, Anne B Newman, John J McNeil & Robyn L Woods. (2022) Validation of a Deficit-Accumulation Frailty Index in the ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly Study and Its Predictive Capacity for Disability-Free Survival. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A 77:1, pages 19-26.
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Jo Wrigglesworth, Nurathifah Yaacob, Phillip Ward, Robyn L. Woods, John McNeil, Elsdon Storey, Gary Egan, Anne Murray, Raj C. Shah, Sharna D. Jamadar, Ruth Trevaks, Stephanie Ward, Ian H. Harding & Joanne Ryan. (2022) Brain-predicted age difference is associated with cognitive processing in later-life. Neurobiology of Aging 109, pages 195-203.
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Johanna Joyce, Joanne Ryan, Alice Owen, Jessie Hu, Joanna McHugh Power, Raj Shah, Robyn Woods, Elsdon Storey, Carlene Britt & Rosanne Freak‐Poli. (2021) Social isolation, social support, and loneliness and their relationship with cognitive health and dementia. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 37:1.
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Michael E. Ernst, Joanne Ryan, Enayet K. Chowdhury, Karen L. Margolis, Lawrence J. Beilin, Christopher M. Reid, Mark R. Nelson, Robyn L. Woods, Raj C. Shah, Suzanne G. Orchard, Rory Wolfe, Elsdon Storey, Andrew M. Tonkin, Amy Brodtmann, John J. McNeil & Anne M. Murray. (2021) Long‐Term Blood Pressure Variability and Risk of Cognitive Decline and Dementia Among Older Adults. Journal of the American Heart Association 10:13.
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Zhen Zhou, Joanne Ryan, Michael E. Ernst, Sophia Zoungas, Andrew M. Tonkin, Robyn L. Woods, John J. McNeil, Christopher M. Reid, Andrea J. Curtis, Rory Wolfe, Jo Wrigglesworth, Raj C. Shah, Elsdon Storey, Anne Murray, Suzanne G. Orchard & Mark R. Nelson. (2021) Effect of Statin Therapy on Cognitive Decline and Incident Dementia in Older Adults. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 77:25, pages 3145-3156.
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Jessica E. Lockery, Jonathan C. Broder, Joanne Ryan, Ashley C. Stewart, Robyn L. Woods, Trevor T.-J. Chong, Geoffrey C. Cloud, Anne Murray, Jason D. Rigby, Raj Shah, Elsdon Storey, Stephanie A. Ward, Rory Wolfe, Christopher M. Reid, Taya A. Collyer & Michael E. Ernst. (2021) A Cohort Study of Anticholinergic Medication Burden and Incident Dementia and Stroke in Older Adults. Journal of General Internal Medicine 36:6, pages 1629-1637.
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P.D. Fransquet, P. Lacaze, R. Saffery, R.C. Shah, R. Vryer, A. Murray, R.L. Woods & J. Ryan. (2021) Accelerated Epigenetic Aging in Peripheral Blood does not Predict Dementia Risk. Current Alzheimer Research 18:5, pages 443-451.
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Aung Zaw Zaw Phyo, David A. Gonzalez-Chica, Nigel P. Stocks, Elsdon Storey, Robyn L. Woods, Anne M. Murray, Suzanne G. Orchard, Raj C. Shah, Danijela Gasevic, Rosanne Freak-Poli & Joanne Ryan. (2021) The Utility of Assessing Health-Related Quality of Life to Predict Cognitive Decline and Dementia. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 80:2, pages 895-904.
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Zimu Wu, Robyn L. Woods, Rory Wolfe, Elsdon Storey, Trevor T. J. Chong, Raj C. Shah, Suzanne G. Orchard, John J. McNeil, Anne M. Murray & Joanne Ryan. (2021) Trajectories of cognitive function in community‐dwelling older adults: A longitudinal study of population heterogeneity. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring 13:1.
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Peter D Fransquet, Paul Lacaze, Richard Saffery, James Phung, Emily Parker, Raj C Shah, Anne Murray, Robyn L Woods & Joanne Ryan. (2020) DNA methylation analysis of candidate genes associated with dementia in peripheral blood. Epigenomics 12:23, pages 2109-2123.
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Joanne Ryan, Robyn L. Woods, Carlene J. Britt, Anne M. Murray, Raj C. Shah, Christopher M. Reid, Rory Wolfe, Mark R. Nelson, Suzanne G. Orchard, Jessica E. Lockery, Ruth E. Trevaks & Elsdon Storey. (2020) Normative Data for the Symbol Digit Modalities Test in Older White Australians and Americans, African-Americans, and Hispanic/Latinos. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Reports 4:1, pages 313-323.
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Joanne Ryan, Elsdon StoreyAnne M. MurrayRobyn L. WoodsRory WolfeChristopher M. ReidMark R. NelsonTrevor T.J. ChongJeff D. WilliamsonStephanie A. WardJessica E. LockerySuzanne G. OrchardRuth TrevaksBrenda KirpachAnne B. NewmanMichael E. ErnstJohn J. McNeilRaj C. Shah. (2020) Randomized placebo-controlled trial of the effects of aspirin on dementia and cognitive decline. Neurology 95:3.
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Cindy K Barha, John R Best, Caterina Rosano, Kristine Yaffe, Janet M Catov & Teresa Liu-Ambrose. (2020) Sex-Specific Relationship Between Long-Term Maintenance of Physical Activity and Cognition in the Health ABC Study: Potential Role of Hippocampal and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Volume. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A 75:4, pages 764-770.
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Peter Daniel Fransquet, Paul Lacaze, Richard Saffery, James Phung, Emily Parker, Raj Shah, Anne Murray, Robyn L. Woods & Joanne Ryan. (2020) Blood DNA methylation signatures to detect dementia prior to overt clinical symptoms. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring 12:1.
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