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Original Articles

The use of abstract graphemic information in lexical access

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Pages 325-350 | Received 21 Apr 1981, Published online: 11 Jun 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (44)

Xin Wang, Christina Steinman & Marcus Taft. (2023) Priming asymmetry persists in German-English-French trilinguals: the sense model modified for the trilingual mental lexicon. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience 38:7, pages 983-1000.
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Pieter H. de Vries. (2020) Conditions for cognitive self-organisation implied by visual-word processing. Connection Science 32:3, pages 292-332.
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Pouneh Shabani-Jadidi. (2016) Compound Verb Processing in Second Language Speakers of Persian. Iranian Studies 49:1, pages 137-158.
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Natasha Dare & Richard Shillcock. (2013) Serial and parallel processing in reading: Investigating the effects of parafoveal orthographic information on nonisolated word recognition. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 66:3, pages 487-504.
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Fabienne Chetail & Stéphanie Mathey. (2012) Effect of Syllable Congruency in Sixth Graders in the Lexical Decision Task With Masked Priming. Scientific Studies of Reading 16:6, pages 537-549.
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JeffreyS. Bowers. (2010) Does masked and unmasked priming reflect Bayesian inference as implemented in the Bayesian Reader?. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 22:5, pages 779-797.
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Thad A. Polk, Heather P. Lacey, James K. Nelson, Emre Demiralp, Lee I. Newman, David A. Krauss, Aarti Raheja & Martha J. Farah. (2009) The development of abstract letter representations for reading: Evidence for the role of context. Cognitive Neuropsychology 26:1, pages 70-90.
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PaulA. Skarratt, Scott McDonald & Michal Lavidor. (2008) Evidence for word length coding during visual word recognition. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 20:1, pages 12-32.
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Jonathan Grainger. (2008) Cracking the orthographic code: An introduction. Language and Cognitive Processes 23:1, pages 1-35.
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Alan C.-N. Wong & Isabel Gauthier. (2007) An analysis of letter expertise in a levels-of-categorization framework. Visual Cognition 15:7, pages 854-879.
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Kevin Hanavan & Jeffrey Coney. (2005) Hemispheric asymmetry in the processing of Japanese script. Laterality 10:5, pages 413-428.
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Peter Walker & Lisa Hinkley. (2003) Visual memory for shape-colour conjunctions utilizes structural descriptions of letter shape. Visual Cognition 10:8, pages 987-1000.
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Michal Lavidor & Andrew Ellis. (2003) Orthographic and phonological priming in the two cerebral hemispheres. Laterality 8:3, pages 201-223.
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Diane Pecher, René Zeelenberg & Jeroen G. W. Raaijmakers. (2002) Associative priming in a masked perceptual identification task: Evidence for automatic processes. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 55:4, pages 1157-1173.
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Jean-Philippe Petit & Jonathan Grainger. (2002) Masked partial priming of letter perception. Visual Cognition 9:3, pages 337-353.
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Glyn W. Humphreys & Andrew Olson. (2001) Separating effects of orthographic similarity and contour summation in the identification of masked letter strings. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 54:4, pages 1203-1219.
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Takatsune Kumada & Glyn W. Humphreys. (2001) Lexical recovery from extinction: Interactions between visual form and stored knowledge modulate visual selection. Cognitive Neuropsychology 18:5, pages 465-478.
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Deborah A. Hall, Glyn W. Humphreys & Adam C. G. Cooper. (2001) Neuropsychological evidence for case-specific reading: Multi-letter units in visual word recognition. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 54:2, pages 439-467.
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Mohammed Shafiullah & Stephen Monsell. (1999) The Cost of Switching between Kanji and Kana while Reading Japanese. Language and Cognitive Processes 14:5-6, pages 567-607.
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Diane Pecher & Jeroen G. W. Raaijmakers. (1999) Automatic Priming Effects for New Associations in Lexical Decision and Perceptual Identification. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 52:3, pages 593-614.
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Jonathan Grainger & Arthur M. Jacobs. (1999) Temporal Integration of Information in Orthographic Priming. Visual Cognition 6:3-4, pages 461-492.
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Anne Castles. (1999) Neighbourhood Effects on Masked Form Priming in Developing Readers. Language and Cognitive Processes 14:2, pages 201-224.
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Manuel Perea. (1998) Orthographic Neighbours are not all Equal: Evidence using an Identification Technique. Language and Cognitive Processes 13:1, pages 77-90.
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Helen E. Whiteley Peter Walker. (1997) Multiletter Word Units in Visual Recognition: Direct Activation by Supraletter Visual Features. Visual Cognition 4:1, pages 69-110.
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Francesca Peressotti, Remo Job, Rino Rumiati & Roberto Nicoletti. (1995) Levels of representation in word processing. Visual Cognition 2:4, pages 421-450.
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JenniferS. Burt. (1994) Identity primes produce facilitation in a colour naming task. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 47:4, pages 957-1000.
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HelenE. Whiteley & Peter Walker. (1994) The activation of multiletter units in visual word recognition. Visual Cognition 1:4, pages 433-473.
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Christopher Davis & KennethI. Forster. (1994) Masked orthographic priming: The effect of prime-target legibility. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 47:3, pages 673-697.
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Ludovic Ferrand & Jonathan Grainger. (1994) Effects of orthography are independent of phonology in masked form priming. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 47:2, pages 365-382.
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RosaM. Sáchez-Casas, JoséE. García-Albea & ChristopherW. Davis. (1992) Bilingual lexical processing: Exploring the cognate/non-cognate distinction. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 4:4, pages 293-310.
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Ludovic Ferrand & Jonathan Grainger. (1992) Phonology and orthography in visual word recognition: Evidence from masked non-word priming. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 45:3, pages 353-372.
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Jonathan Grainger & ArthurM. Jacobs. (1991) Masked constituent letter priming in an alphabetic decision task. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 3:4, pages 413-434.
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Janice Kay & Richard Hanley. (1991) Simultaneous Form Perception and Serial Letter Recognition in a Case of Letter-by-letter Reading. Cognitive Neuropsychology 8:3-4, pages 249-273.
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VeronicaJ. Dark & Ken Benson. (1991) Semantic priming and identification of near threshold primes in a lexical decision task. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 43:1, pages 53-78.
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Shlomo Bentin & LaurieB. Feldman. (1990) The contribution of morphological and semantic relatedness to repetition priming at short and long lags: Evidence from hebrew. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 42:4, pages 693-711.
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Jane Riddoch, Glyn Humphreys, Ping Cleton & Patrick Fery. (1990) Interaction of attentional and lexical processes in neglect dyslexia. Cognitive Neuropsychology 7:5-6, pages 479-517.
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PatriciaA. Reuter-lorenz & JenniferL. Brunn. (1990) A prelexical basis for letter-by-letter reading: A case study. Cognitive Neuropsychology 7:1, pages 1-20.
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Derek Besner. (1989) On the role of outline shape and word-specific visual pattern in the identification of function words: None. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 41:1, pages 91-105.
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Kevin Briand, Ken den Heyer & GaryL. Dannenbring. (1988) Retroactive semantic priming in a lexical decision task. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 40:2, pages 341-359.
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K.I. Forster, C. Davis, C. Schoknecht & R. Carter. (1987) Masked priming with graphemically related forms: Repetition or partial activation?. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 39:2, pages 211-251.
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MichaelD. Rugg. (1987) Dissociation of semantic priming, word and non-word repetition effects by event-related potentials. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 39:1, pages 123-148.
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Paula Cristoffanini, Kim Kirsner & Dan Milech. (1986) Bilingual lexical representation: The status of spanish-english cognates. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 38:3, pages 367-393.
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AndrewF. Monk. (1985) Theoretical note: Coordinate systems in visual word recognition. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 37:4, pages 613-625.
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KennethI. Forster. (1985) Lexical acquisition and the modular lexicon. Language and Cognitive Processes 1:2, pages 87-108.
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