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Original Articles

Attentional bias to threat: Roles of trait anxiety, stressful events, and awareness

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Pages 841-864 | Received 25 Jul 1993, Published online: 29 May 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (22)

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Andrea L. Nelson, Christine Purdon, Leanne Quigley, Jonathan Carriere & Daniel Smilek. (2015) Distinguishing the roles of trait and state anxiety on the nature of anxiety-related attentional biases to threat using a free viewing eye movement paradigm. Cognition and Emotion 29:3, pages 504-526.
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Marie-Héloïse Bardel, Tim Woodman, Fabienne Colombel & Christine Le Scanff. (2012) Attentional Patterns Involved in Coping Strategies in a Sport Context. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 83:4, pages 597-602.
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Leanne Quigley, AndreaL. Nelson, Jonathan Carriere, Daniel Smilek & Christine Purdon. (2012) The effects of trait and state anxiety on attention to emotional images: An eye-tracking study. Cognition and Emotion 26:8, pages 1390-1411.
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Tracy Gilbert, Rachael Martin & Mark Coulson. (2011) Attentional biases using the body in the crowd task: Are angry body postures detected more rapidly?. Cognition and Emotion 25:4, pages 700-708.
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Michèle Wessa & Julia Linke. (2009) Emotional processing in bipolar disorder: Behavioural and neuroimaging findings. International Review of Psychiatry 21:4, pages 357-367.
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Manuel G. Calvo & Michael W. Eysenck. (2008) Affective significance enhances covert attention: Roles of anxiety and word familiarity. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 61:11, pages 1669-1686.
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MarkusA. Maier, MichaelP. Berner, RobinC. Hau & Reinhard Pekrun. (2007) Priming the trait category “hostility”: The moderating role of trait anxiety. Cognition and Emotion 21:3, pages 577-595.
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Elaine Fox, Riccardo Russo & Kevin Dutton. (2002) Attentional bias for threat: Evidence for delayed disengagement from emotional faces. Cognition and Emotion 16:3, pages 355-379.
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Jenny Yiend & Andrew Mathews. (2001) Anxiety and attention to threatening pictures. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 54:3, pages 665-681.
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Manuel G. Calvo & M. Dolores Castillo. (2001) Selective interpretation in anxiety: Uncertainty for threatening events. Cognition and Emotion 15:3, pages 299-320.
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Brendan P. Bradley, Karin Mogg & Neil H. Millar. (2000) Covert and overt orienting of attention to emotional faces in anxiety. Cognition and Emotion 14:6, pages 789-808.
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Karin Mogg, James McNamara, Mark Powys, Hannah Rawlinson, Anna Seiffer & Brendan P. Bradley. (2000) Selective attention to threat: A test of two cognitive models of anxiety. Cognition and Emotion 14:3, pages 375-399.
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Karin Mogg & Brendan P. Bradley. (1999) Orienting of Attention to Threatening Facial Expressions Presented under Conditions of Restricted Awareness. Cognition and Emotion 13:6, pages 713-740.
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Christian N. L. Olivers$suffix/text()$suffix/text(), Derrick G. Watson & Glyn W. Humphreys. (1999) Visual Marking of Locations and Feature Maps: Evidence from Within-dimension Defined Conjunctions. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 52:3, pages 679-715.
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Riccardo Russo, Elaine Fox & Robert J. Bowles. (1999) On the Status of Implicit Memory Bias in Anxiety. Cognition and Emotion 13:4, pages 435-456.
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Manuel G. Calvo & Michael W. Eysenck. (1998) Cognitive Bias to Internal Sources of Information in Anxiety. International Journal of Psychology 33:4, pages 287-299.
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JoséA. Ruiz-Caballero & José Bermúdez. (1997) Anxiety and Attention: Is There an Attentional Bias for Positive Emotional Stimuli?. The Journal of General Psychology 124:2, pages 194-210.
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Elaine Fox. (1996) Selective Processing of Threatening Words in Anxiety: The Role of Awareness. Cognition and Emotion 10:5, pages 449-480.
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